9{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.9",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֣י כ֔וּשׁ סְבָא֙ וַחֲוִילָ֔ה וְסַבְתָּ֥א וְרַעְמָ֖א וְסַבְתְּכָ֑א וּבְנֵ֥י רַעְמָ֖א שְׁבָ֥א וּדְדָֽן׃ ס",
"text": "*û-bənê* *Kûš* *Səbāʾ* *wa-Ḥăwîlâ* *wə-Sabtāʾ* *wə-Raʿmāʾ* *wə-Sabtəkāʾ* *û-bənê* *Raʿmāʾ* *Šəbāʾ* *û-Dədān*",
"grammar": {
"*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct - and sons of",
"*Kûš*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Cush",
"*Səbāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Seba",
"*wa-Ḥăwîlâ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Havilah",
"*wə-Sabtāʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Sabta",
"*wə-Raʿmāʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Raamah",
"*wə-Sabtəkāʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Sabteca",
"*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct - and sons of",
"*Raʿmāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Raamah",
"*Šəbāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Sheba",
"*û-Dədān*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Dedan",
"ס": "paragraph marker"
},
"variants": {
"*û-bənê*": "and sons of/and descendants of"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.10",
"source": "וְכ֖וּשׁ יָלַ֣ד אֶת־נִמְר֑וֹד ה֣וּא הֵחֵ֔ל לִהְי֥וֹת גִּבּ֖וֹר בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ ס",
"text": "*wə-Kûš* *yālad* *ʾet-Nimrôd* *hûʾ* *hēḥēl* *lihyôt* *gibbôr* *bā-ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-Kûš*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Cush",
"*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered",
"*ʾet-Nimrôd*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - Nimrod",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he",
"*hēḥēl*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - began",
"*lihyôt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to be",
"*gibbôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - mighty one/hero",
"*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - in the earth/land",
"ס": "paragraph marker"
},
"variants": {
"*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to",
"*gibbôr*": "mighty one/hero/warrior",
"*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "in the earth/in the land"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.11",
"source": "וּמִצְרַ֡יִם יָלַ֞ד אֶת־*לודיים **לוּדִ֧ים וְאֶת־עֲנָמִ֛ים וְאֶת־לְהָבִ֖ים וְאֶת־נַפְתֻּחִֽים׃",
"text": "*û-Miṣrayim* *yālad* *ʾet-Lûdîm* *wə-ʾet-ʿĂnāmîm* *wə-ʾet-Ləhābîm* *wə-ʾet-Naptuḥîm*",
"grammar": {
"*û-Miṣrayim*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, dual - and Egypt/Mizraim",
"*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered",
"*ʾet-Lûdîm*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - the Ludim",
"*wə-ʾet-ʿĂnāmîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Anamim",
"*wə-ʾet-Ləhābîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Lehabim",
"*wə-ʾet-Naptuḥîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Naphtuhim"
},
"variants": {
"*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to",
"*Lûdîm*": "Ludim (the verse shows textual variants: ketiv *לודיים* and qere *לוּדִ֧ים*)"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.12",
"source": "וְֽאֶת־פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים וְאֶת־כַּסְלֻחִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצְא֥וּ מִשָּׁ֛ם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וְאֶת־כַּפְתֹּרִֽים׃ ס",
"text": "*wə-ʾet-Patrusîm* *wə-ʾet-Kasluḥîm* *ʾăšer* *yāṣəʾû* *mi-šām* *Pəlištîm* *wə-ʾet-Kaptōrîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾet-Patrusîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Pathrusim",
"*wə-ʾet-Kasluḥîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Casluhim",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - from whom",
"*yāṣəʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - came out/came forth",
"*mi-šām*": "preposition + adverb - from there",
"*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine, plural - Philistines",
"*wə-ʾet-Kaptōrîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Caphtorim",
"ס": "paragraph marker"
},
"variants": {
"*yāṣəʾû*": "came out/came forth/proceeded"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.13",
"source": "וּכְנַ֗עַן יָלַ֛ד אֶת־צִיד֥וֹן בְּכֹר֖וֹ וְאֶת־חֵֽת׃",
"text": "*û-Kənaʿan* *yālad* *ʾet-Ṣîdôn* *bəkōrô* *wə-ʾet-Ḥēt*",
"grammar": {
"*û-Kənaʿan*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Canaan",
"*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered",
"*ʾet-Ṣîdôn*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - Sidon",
"*bəkōrô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his firstborn",
"*wə-ʾet-Ḥēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Heth"
},
"variants": {
"*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to",
"*bəkōrô*": "his firstborn/his first son"
}
}