1 Chronicles 1:8

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.8", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י חָ֑ם כּ֥וּשׁ וּמִצְרַ֖יִם פּ֥וּט וּכְנָֽעַן׃", "text": "*bənê* *Ḥām* *Kûš* *û-Miṣrayim* *Pûṭ* *û-Kənāʿan*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Ḥām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ham", "*Kûš*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Cush", "*û-Miṣrayim*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, dual - and Egypt/Mizraim", "*Pûṭ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Put", "*û-Kənāʿan*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Canaan" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt/Mizraim (dual form)" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 10:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.6", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י חָ֑ם כּ֥וּשׁ וּמִצְרַ֖יִם וּפ֥וּט וּכְנָֽעַן׃", "text": "And *bənê Ḥām Kûš ûMiṣrayim ûPûṭ ûKənāʿan*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction wə- + masculine plural noun, construct state - and sons of", "*Ḥām*": "proper noun - Ham", "*Kûš*": "proper noun - Cush", "*û-Miṣrayim*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Egypt/Mizraim", "*û-Pûṭ*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Put", "*û-Kənāʿan*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Canaan" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt/Mizraim (dual form)" } } 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.7", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י כ֔וּשׁ סְבָא֙ וֽ͏ַחֲוִילָ֔ה וְסַבְתָּ֥ה וְרַעְמָ֖ה וְסַבְתְּכָ֑א וּבְנֵ֥י רַעְמָ֖ה שְׁבָ֥א וּדְדָֽן׃", "text": "And *bənê Kûš Səbāʾ waḤăwîlāh wəSabtāh wəRaʿəmāh wəSabtəkāʾ* and *bənê Raʿəmāh Šəbāʾ ûDədān*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction wə- + masculine plural noun, construct state - and sons of", "*Kûš*": "proper noun - Cush", "*Səbāʾ*": "proper noun - Seba", "*wa-Ḥăwîlāh*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Havilah", "*wə-Sabtāh*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Sabtah", "*wə-Raʿəmāh*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Raamah", "*wə-Sabtəkāʾ*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Sabteca", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction wə- + masculine plural noun, construct state - and sons of", "*Raʿəmāh*": "proper noun - Raamah", "*Šəbāʾ*": "proper noun - Sheba", "*û-Dədān*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Dedan" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Gen 10:6-8
    3 verses
    92%

    6{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.6", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י חָ֑ם כּ֥וּשׁ וּמִצְרַ֖יִם וּפ֥וּט וּכְנָֽעַן׃", "text": "And *bənê Ḥām Kûš ûMiṣrayim ûPûṭ ûKənāʿan*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction wə- + masculine plural noun, construct state - and sons of", "*Ḥām*": "proper noun - Ham", "*Kûš*": "proper noun - Cush", "*û-Miṣrayim*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Egypt/Mizraim", "*û-Pûṭ*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Put", "*û-Kənāʿan*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Canaan" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt/Mizraim (dual form)" } }

    7{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.7", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י כ֔וּשׁ סְבָא֙ וֽ͏ַחֲוִילָ֔ה וְסַבְתָּ֥ה וְרַעְמָ֖ה וְסַבְתְּכָ֑א וּבְנֵ֥י רַעְמָ֖ה שְׁבָ֥א וּדְדָֽן׃", "text": "And *bənê Kûš Səbāʾ waḤăwîlāh wəSabtāh wəRaʿəmāh wəSabtəkāʾ* and *bənê Raʿəmāh Šəbāʾ ûDədān*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction wə- + masculine plural noun, construct state - and sons of", "*Kûš*": "proper noun - Cush", "*Səbāʾ*": "proper noun - Seba", "*wa-Ḥăwîlāh*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Havilah", "*wə-Sabtāh*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Sabtah", "*wə-Raʿəmāh*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Raamah", "*wə-Sabtəkāʾ*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Sabteca", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction wə- + masculine plural noun, construct state - and sons of", "*Raʿəmāh*": "proper noun - Raamah", "*Šəbāʾ*": "proper noun - Sheba", "*û-Dədān*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Dedan" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants" } }

    8{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.8", "source": "וְכ֖וּשׁ יָלַ֣ד אֶת־נִמְרֹ֑ד ה֣וּא הֵחֵ֔ל לֽ͏ִהְי֥וֹת גִּבֹּ֖ר בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *Kûš yālad ʾet-Nimrōd hûʾ hēḥēl lihyôt gibbōr bāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-Kûš*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Cush", "*yālad*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-Nimrōd*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Nimrod", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*hēḥēl*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - began", "*li-hyôt*": "preposition lə- + Qal infinitive construct - to be", "*gibbōr*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - mighty one/warrior", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition bə- + definite article ha- + feminine singular noun - in the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to", "*hēḥēl*": "began/started", "*gibbōr*": "mighty one/warrior/tyrant/hero" } }

  • 1 Chr 1:9-13
    5 verses
    83%

    9{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.9", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י כ֔וּשׁ סְבָא֙ וַחֲוִילָ֔ה וְסַבְתָּ֥א וְרַעְמָ֖א וְסַבְתְּכָ֑א וּבְנֵ֥י רַעְמָ֖א שְׁבָ֥א וּדְדָֽן׃ ס", "text": "*û-bənê* *Kûš* *Səbāʾ* *wa-Ḥăwîlâ* *wə-Sabtāʾ* *wə-Raʿmāʾ* *wə-Sabtəkāʾ* *û-bənê* *Raʿmāʾ* *Šəbāʾ* *û-Dədān*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct - and sons of", "*Kûš*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Cush", "*Səbāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Seba", "*wa-Ḥăwîlâ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Havilah", "*wə-Sabtāʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Sabta", "*wə-Raʿmāʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Raamah", "*wə-Sabtəkāʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Sabteca", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct - and sons of", "*Raʿmāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Raamah", "*Šəbāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Sheba", "*û-Dədān*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Dedan", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*û-bənê*": "and sons of/and descendants of" } }

    10{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.10", "source": "וְכ֖וּשׁ יָלַ֣ד אֶת־נִמְר֑וֹד ה֣וּא הֵחֵ֔ל לִהְי֥וֹת גִּבּ֖וֹר בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ ס", "text": "*wə-Kûš* *yālad* *ʾet-Nimrôd* *hûʾ* *hēḥēl* *lihyôt* *gibbôr* *bā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-Kûš*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Cush", "*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-Nimrôd*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - Nimrod", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*hēḥēl*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - began", "*lihyôt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to be", "*gibbôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - mighty one/hero", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - in the earth/land", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to", "*gibbôr*": "mighty one/hero/warrior", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "in the earth/in the land" } }

    11{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.11", "source": "וּמִצְרַ֡יִם יָלַ֞ד אֶת־*לודיים **לוּדִ֧ים וְאֶת־עֲנָמִ֛ים וְאֶת־לְהָבִ֖ים וְאֶת־נַפְתֻּחִֽים׃", "text": "*û-Miṣrayim* *yālad* *ʾet-Lûdîm* *wə-ʾet-ʿĂnāmîm* *wə-ʾet-Ləhābîm* *wə-ʾet-Naptuḥîm*", "grammar": { "*û-Miṣrayim*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, dual - and Egypt/Mizraim", "*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-Lûdîm*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - the Ludim", "*wə-ʾet-ʿĂnāmîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Anamim", "*wə-ʾet-Ləhābîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Lehabim", "*wə-ʾet-Naptuḥîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Naphtuhim" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to", "*Lûdîm*": "Ludim (the verse shows textual variants: ketiv *לודיים* and qere *לוּדִ֧ים*)" } }

    12{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.12", "source": "וְֽאֶת־פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים וְאֶת־כַּסְלֻחִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצְא֥וּ מִשָּׁ֛ם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וְאֶת־כַּפְתֹּרִֽים׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ʾet-Patrusîm* *wə-ʾet-Kasluḥîm* *ʾăšer* *yāṣəʾû* *mi-šām* *Pəlištîm* *wə-ʾet-Kaptōrîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-Patrusîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Pathrusim", "*wə-ʾet-Kasluḥîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Casluhim", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - from whom", "*yāṣəʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - came out/came forth", "*mi-šām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine, plural - Philistines", "*wə-ʾet-Kaptōrîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Caphtorim", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*yāṣəʾû*": "came out/came forth/proceeded" } }

    13{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.13", "source": "וּכְנַ֗עַן יָלַ֛ד אֶת־צִיד֥וֹן בְּכֹר֖וֹ וְאֶת־חֵֽת׃", "text": "*û-Kənaʿan* *yālad* *ʾet-Ṣîdôn* *bəkōrô* *wə-ʾet-Ḥēt*", "grammar": { "*û-Kənaʿan*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Canaan", "*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-Ṣîdôn*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - Sidon", "*bəkōrô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his firstborn", "*wə-ʾet-Ḥēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Heth" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to", "*bəkōrô*": "his firstborn/his first son" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "Genesis.9.18", "source": "וַיִּֽהְי֣וּ בְנֵי־נֹ֗חַ הַיֹּֽצְאִים֙ מִן־הַתֵּבָ֔ה שֵׁ֖ם וְחָ֣ם וָיָ֑פֶת וְחָ֕ם ה֖וּא אֲבִ֥י כְנָֽעַן׃", "text": "And-*wayyihyû* *bĕnê*-*nōaḥ* *hayyōṣĕʾîm* from-*hattēbāh* *šēm* and-*ḥām* and-*yāpet* and-*ḥām* *hûʾ* *ʾăbî* *kĕnāʿan*.", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd plural masculine - and they were", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct state - sons of", "*nōaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Noah", "*hayyōṣĕʾîm*": "article + participle, masculine, plural - the ones going out", "*hattēbāh*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the ark", "*šēm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shem", "*ḥām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ham", "*yāpet*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Japheth", "*ḥām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ham", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd singular masculine - he", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct state - father of", "*kĕnāʿan*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Canaan" }, "variants": { "*hayyōṣĕʾîm*": "the ones going out/the ones exiting/the ones coming out", "*hattēbāh*": "the ark/the vessel/the container", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/ancestor of/originator of" } }

  • 1 Chr 1:3-7
    5 verses
    79%

    3{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.3", "source": "חֲנ֥וֹךְ מְתוּשֶׁ֖לַח לָֽמֶךְ׃", "text": "*Ḥănôk* *Mətûšelaḥ* *Lāmek*", "grammar": { "*Ḥănôk*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Enoch", "*Mətûšelaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Methuselah", "*Lāmek*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Lamech" }, "variants": { "*Ḥănôk*": "Enoch/dedicated", "*Mətûšelaḥ*": "Methuselah/man of the dart", "*Lāmek*": "Lamech/powerful" } }

    4{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.4", "source": "נֹ֥חַ שֵׁ֖ם חָ֥ם וָיָֽפֶת׃ ס", "text": "*Nōaḥ* *Šēm* *Ḥām* *wə-Yāpet*", "grammar": { "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Noah", "*Šēm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shem", "*Ḥām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ham", "*wə-Yāpet*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Japheth", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*Nōaḥ*": "Noah/rest", "*Šēm*": "Shem/name", "*Ḥām*": "Ham/hot", "*Yāpet*": "Japheth/enlarged" } }

    5{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.5", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י יֶ֔פֶת גֹּ֣מֶר וּמָג֔וֹג וּמָדַ֖י וְיָוָ֣ן וְתֻבָ֑ל וּמֶ֖שֶׁךְ וְתִירָֽס׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *Yepet* *Gōmer* *û-Māgôg* *û-Māday* *wə-Yāwān* *wə-Tubāl* *û-Mešek* *wə-Tîrās*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Yepet*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Japheth", "*Gōmer*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Gomer", "*û-Māgôg*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Magog", "*û-Māday*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Madai", "*wə-Yāwān*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Javan", "*wə-Tubāl*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Tubal", "*û-Mešek*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Meshech", "*wə-Tîrās*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Tiras", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of" } }

    6{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.6", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י גֹּ֑מֶר אַשְׁכֲּנַ֥ז וְדִיפַ֖ת וְתוֹגַרְמָֽה׃", "text": "*û-bənê* *Gōmer* *ʾAškănaz* *wə-Dîpat* *wə-Tôgarmâ*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct - and sons of", "*Gōmer*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Gomer", "*ʾAškănaz*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ashkenaz", "*wə-Dîpat*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Diphath", "*wə-Tôgarmâ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Togarmah" }, "variants": { "*û-bənê*": "and sons of/and descendants of" } }

    7{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.7", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י יָוָ֖ן אֱלִישָׁ֣ה וְתַרְשִׁ֑ישָׁה כִּתִּ֖ים וְרוֹדָנִֽים׃ ס", "text": "*û-bənê* *Yāwān* *ʾĔlîšâ* *wə-Taršîšâ* *Kittîm* *wə-Rôdānîm*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct - and sons of", "*Yāwān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Javan", "*ʾĔlîšâ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Elishah", "*wə-Taršîšâ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Tarshish", "*Kittîm*": "proper noun, masculine, plural - Kittim", "*wə-Rôdānîm*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, plural - and Rodanim", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*û-bənê*": "and sons of/and descendants of", "*Rôdānîm*": "Rodanim/Dodanim (variant spelling)" } }

  • Gen 10:20-23
    4 verses
    78%

    20{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.20", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה בְנֵי־חָ֔ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לִלְשֹֽׁנֹתָ֑ם בְּאַרְצֹתָ֖ם בְּגוֹיֵהֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "*ʾēlleh bənê-Ḥām ləmišpəḥōtām lilšōnōtām bəʾarṣōtām bəgôyêhem*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bənê-Ḥām*": "masculine plural noun, construct state + proper noun - sons of Ham", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition lə- + feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*li-lšōnōtām*": "preposition lə- + masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their languages", "*bə-ʾarṣōtām*": "preposition bə- + feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their lands", "*bə-gôyêhem*": "preposition bə- + masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their nations" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants" } }

    21{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.21", "source": "וּלְשֵׁ֥ם יֻלַּ֖ד גַּם־ה֑וּא אֲבִי֙ כָּל־בְּנֵי־עֵ֔בֶר אֲחִ֖י יֶ֥פֶת הַגָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "And to *Šēm yullad gam-hûʾ ʾăbî kol-bənê-ʿĒber ʾăḥî Yepet haggādôl*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-Šēm*": "conjunction wə- + preposition lə- + proper noun - and to Shem", "*yullad*": "Pual perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was born", "*gam-hûʾ*": "adverb + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - also/even he", "*ʾăbî*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - father of", "*kol-bənê-ʿĒber*": "noun + masculine plural noun, construct state + proper noun - all the sons of Eber", "*ʾăḥî*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - brother of", "*Yepet*": "proper noun - Japheth", "*ha-ggādôl*": "definite article ha- + masculine singular adjective - the elder/great" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥî Yepet haggādôl*": "brother of Japheth the elder/brother of the elder Japheth (ambiguous: could mean Shem is the brother of Japheth the elder, or Shem is the elder brother of Japheth)", "*yullad*": "was born/was fathered/children were born" } }

    22{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.22", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י שֵׁ֖ם עֵילָ֣ם וְאַשּׁ֑וּר וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד וְל֥וּד וֽ͏ַאֲרָֽם׃", "text": "*bənê Šēm ʿÊlām wəʾAššûr wəʾArpakšad wəLûd waʾĂrām*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "masculine plural noun, construct state - sons of", "*Šēm*": "proper noun - Shem", "*ʿÊlām*": "proper noun - Elam", "*wə-ʾAššûr*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Asshur", "*wə-ʾArpakšad*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Arphaxad", "*wə-Lûd*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Lud", "*wa-ʾĂrām*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Aram" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants" } }

    23{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.23", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י אֲרָ֑ם ע֥וּץ וְח֖וּל וְגֶ֥תֶר וָמַֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *bənê ʾĂrām ʿÛṣ wəḤûl wəGeter wāMaš*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction wə- + masculine plural noun, construct state - and sons of", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram", "*ʿÛṣ*": "proper noun - Uz", "*wə-Ḥûl*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Hul", "*wə-Geter*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Gether", "*wā-Maš*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Mash" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants" } }

  • 77%

    16{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.16", "source": "וְאֶת־הָאַרְוָדִ֥י וְאֶת־הַצְּמָרִ֖י וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַחֲמָתִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ʾet-hā-ʾArwādî* *wə-ʾet-ha-Ṣəmārî* *wə-ʾet-ha-Ḥămātî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-hā-ʾArwādî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Arvadite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ṣəmārî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Zemarite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ḥămātî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Hamathite", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": {} }

    17{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.17", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י שֵׁ֔ם עֵילָ֣ם וְאַשּׁ֔וּר וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד וְל֣וּד וַאֲרָ֑ם וְע֥וּץ וְח֖וּל וְגֶ֥תֶר וָמֶֽשֶׁךְ׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *Šēm* *ʿÊlām* *wə-ʾAššûr* *wə-ʾArpakšad* *wə-Lûd* *wa-ʾĂrām* *wə-ʿÛṣ* *wə-Ḥûl* *wə-Geter* *wā-Mešek*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Šēm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shem", "*ʿÊlām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Elam", "*wə-ʾAššûr*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Asshur", "*wə-ʾArpakšad*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Arphaxad", "*wə-Lûd*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Lud", "*wa-ʾĂrām*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Aram", "*wə-ʿÛṣ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Uz", "*wə-Ḥûl*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Hul", "*wə-Geter*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Gether", "*wā-Mešek*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Meshech", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of" } }

  • Gen 10:13-15
    3 verses
    75%

    13{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.13", "source": "וּמִצְרַ֡יִם יָלַ֞ד אֶת־לוּדִ֧ים וְאֶת־עֲנָמִ֛ים וְאֶת־לְהָבִ֖ים וְאֶת־נַפְתֻּחִֽים׃", "text": "And *Miṣrayim yālad ʾet-Lûdîm wəʾet-ʿĂnāmîm wəʾet-Ləhābîm wəʾet-Naptūḥîm*", "grammar": { "*û-Miṣrayim*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Egypt/Mizraim", "*yālad*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-Lûdîm*": "direct object marker + proper noun, plural - the Ludim", "*wə-ʾet-ʿĂnāmîm*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun, plural - and the Anamim", "*wə-ʾet-Ləhābîm*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun, plural - and the Lehabim", "*wə-ʾet-Naptūḥîm*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun, plural - and the Naphtuhim" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to", "*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt/Mizraim (dual form)" } }

    14{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.14", "source": "וְֽאֶת־פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים וְאֶת־כַּסְלֻחִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצְא֥וּ מִשָּׁ֛ם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וְאֶת־כַּפְתֹּרִֽים׃ ס", "text": "And *ʾet-Patrūsîm wəʾet-Kaslūḥîm ʾăšer yāṣəʾû miššām Pəlištîm wəʾet-Kaptōrîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-Patrūsîm*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun, plural - and the Pathrusim", "*wə-ʾet-Kaslūḥîm*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun, plural - and the Casluhim", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*yāṣəʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - came out/went forth", "*mi-ššām*": "preposition min + adverb - from there", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, plural - Philistines", "*wə-ʾet-Kaptōrîm*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun, plural - and the Caphtorim" }, "variants": { "*yāṣəʾû miššām Pəlištîm*": "from whom came the Philistines/from there came the Philistines" } }

    15{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.15", "source": "וּכְנַ֗עַן יָלַ֛ד אֶת־צִידֹ֥ן בְּכֹר֖וֹ וְאֶת־חֵֽת׃", "text": "And *Kənaʿan yālad ʾet-Ṣîdōn bəkōrô wəʾet-Ḥēt*", "grammar": { "*û-Kənaʿan*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Canaan", "*yālad*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-Ṣîdōn*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Sidon", "*bəkōrô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his firstborn", "*wə-ʾet-Ḥēt*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun - and Heth" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to", "*bəkōrô*": "his firstborn/his first son" } }

  • Gen 10:1-2
    2 verses
    75%

    1{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.1", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ תּוֹלְדֹ֣ת בְּנֵי־נֹ֔חַ שֵׁ֖ם חָ֣ם וָיָ֑פֶת וַיִּוָּלְד֥וּ לָהֶ֛ם בָּנִ֖ים אַחַ֥ר הַמַּבּֽוּל׃", "text": "And *ʾēlleh tôlədôt bənê-nōaḥ* *Šēm Ḥām wāyāpet* and *wayyiwwālədû* to them *bānîm* after *hammabbûl*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction, prefixed - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*tôlədôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - generations/descendants of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural noun, construct state - sons of", "*nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*Šēm*": "proper noun - Shem", "*Ḥām*": "proper noun - Ham", "*wāyāpet*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Japheth", "*wayyiwwālədû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they were born", "*lāhem*": "preposition lə- with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after", "*hammabbûl*": "definite article ha- + masculine singular noun - the flood" }, "variants": { "*tôlədôt*": "generations/descendants/genealogical history", "*wayyiwwālədû*": "were born/were begotten" } }

    2{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.2", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י יֶ֔פֶת גֹּ֣מֶר וּמָג֔וֹג וּמָדַ֖י וְיָוָ֣ן וְתֻבָ֑ל וּמֶ֖שֶׁךְ וְתִירָֽס׃", "text": "*bənê Yepet Gōmer ûmāgôg ûmāday wəyāwān wətubāl ûmešek wətîrās*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "masculine plural noun, construct state - sons of", "*Yepet*": "proper noun - Japheth", "*Gōmer*": "proper noun - Gomer", "*û-māgôg*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Magog", "*û-māday*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Madai", "*wə-yāwān*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Javan", "*wə-tubāl*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Tubal", "*û-mešek*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Meshech", "*wə-tîrās*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Tiras" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Genesis.6.10", "source": "וַיּ֥וֹלֶד נֹ֖חַ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה בָנִ֑ים אֶת־שֵׁ֖ם אֶת־חָ֥ם וְאֶת־יָֽפֶת׃", "text": "And *yôled* *Nōaḥ* *šĕlōšâ* *bānîm* *ʾet*-*Šēm* *ʾet*-*Ḥām* and *ʾet*-*Yāp̄et*", "grammar": { "*yôled*": "hiphil imperfect 3ms - he begot", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*šĕlōšâ*": "numeral - three", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Šēm*": "proper noun - Shem", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Ḥām*": "proper noun - Ham", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker with prefix conjunction", "*Yāp̄et*": "proper noun - Japheth" }, "variants": { "*yôled*": "begot/fathered/brought forth" } }

  • 22{ "verseID": "Genesis.9.22", "source": "וַיַּ֗רְא חָ֚ם אֲבִ֣י כְנַ֔עַן אֵ֖ת עֶרְוַ֣ת אָבִ֑יו וַיַּגֵּ֥ד לִשְׁנֵֽי־אֶחָ֖יו בַּחֽוּץ׃", "text": "And-*wayyarĕʾ* *ḥām* *ʾăbî* *kĕnaʿan* *ʾēt* *ʿerwat* *ʾābîw* and-*wayyaggēd* to-*šĕnê*-*ʾeḥāyw* in-*baḥûṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyarĕʾ*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he saw", "*ḥām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ham", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct state - father of", "*kĕnaʿan*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Canaan", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - nakedness of", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his father", "*wayyaggēd*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, hiphil - and he told", "*šĕnê*": "noun, masculine, dual, construct state - two of", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his brothers", "*baḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular + definite article - in the outside" }, "variants": { "*wayyarĕʾ*": "and he saw/and he looked at/and he observed", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/ancestor of/originator of", "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness/private parts/shame/genitalia of", "*wayyaggēd*": "and he told/and he declared/and he reported", "*baḥûṣ*": "outside/in the street/in public" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.18", "source": "וְאֶת־הֽ͏ָאַרְוָדִ֥י וְאֶת־הַצְּמָרִ֖י וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַחֲמָתִ֑י וְאַחַ֣ר נָפֹ֔צוּ מִשְׁפְּח֖וֹת הֽ͏ַכְּנַעֲנִֽי׃", "text": "And *ʾet-hāʾArwādî wəʾet-haṢṢəmārî wəʾet-haḤămātî wəʾaḥar nāpōṣû mišpəḥôt haKənaʿănî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-hā-ʾArwādî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Arvadite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ṣṣəmārî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Zemarite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ḥămātî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Hamathite", "*wə-ʾaḥar*": "conjunction wə- + adverb - and afterward", "*nāpōṣû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - were scattered/spread abroad", "*mišpəḥôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - families of", "*ha-Kənaʿănî*": "definite article ha- + gentilic noun - the Canaanite" }, "variants": { "*nāpōṣû*": "were scattered/spread abroad/dispersed" } }

  • 73%

    22{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.22", "source": "וְאֶת־עֵיבָ֥ל וְאֶת־אֲבִימָאֵ֖ל וְאֶת־שְׁבָֽא׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-ʿÊbāl* *wə-ʾet-ʾĂbîmāʾēl* *wə-ʾet-Šəbāʾ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ʿÊbāl*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Ebal", "*wə-ʾet-ʾĂbîmāʾēl*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Abimael", "*wə-ʾet-Šəbāʾ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Sheba" }, "variants": {} }

    23{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.23", "source": "וְאֶת־אוֹפִ֥יר וְאֶת־חֲוִילָ֖ה וְאֶת־יוֹבָ֑ב כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י יָקְטָֽן׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ʾet-ʾÔpîr* *wə-ʾet-Ḥăwîlâ* *wə-ʾet-Yôbāb* *kol-ʾēlleh* *bənê* *Yoqṭān*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ʾÔpîr*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Ophir", "*wə-ʾet-Ḥăwîlâ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Havilah", "*wə-ʾet-Yôbāb*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Jobab", "*kol-ʾēlleh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + demonstrative pronoun, common, plural - all these", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Yoqṭān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Joktan", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*kol-ʾēlleh*": "all these/all of these" } }

    24{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.24", "source": "שֵׁ֥ם ׀ אַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד שָֽׁלַח׃", "text": "*Šēm* *ʾArpakšad* *Šālaḥ*", "grammar": { "*Šēm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shem", "*ʾArpakšad*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Arphaxad", "*Šālaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shelah" }, "variants": {} }

  • 20{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.20", "source": "וְיָקְטָ֣ן יָלַ֔ד אֶת־אַלְמוֹדָ֖ד וְאֶת־שָׁ֑לֶף וְאֶת־חֲצַרְמָ֖וֶת וְאֶת־יָֽרַח׃", "text": "*wə-Yoqṭān* *yālad* *ʾet-ʾAlmôdād* *wə-ʾet-Šālep* *wə-ʾet-Ḥăṣarmāwet* *wə-ʾet-Yāraḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-Yoqṭān*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Joktan", "*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-ʾAlmôdād*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - Almodad", "*wə-ʾet-Šālep*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Sheleph", "*wə-ʾet-Ḥăṣarmāwet*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Hazarmaveth", "*wə-ʾet-Yāraḥ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Jerah" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to" } }

  • 25{ "verseID": "Genesis.9.25", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אָר֣וּר כְּנָ֑עַן עֶ֥בֶד עֲבָדִ֖ים יִֽהְיֶ֥ה לְאֶחָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *ʾārûr* *kĕnāʿan* *ʿebed* *ʿăbādîm* *yihyeh* to-*ʾeḥāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he said", "*ʾārûr*": "passive participle, masculine, singular, qal - cursed", "*kĕnāʿan*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Canaan", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct state - servant of", "*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - servants", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will be", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his brothers" }, "variants": { "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/accursed/under a curse", "*ʿebed*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*ʿăbādîm*": "servants/slaves/bondmen", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers/his kinsmen/his relatives" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.4", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י יָוָ֖ן אֱלִישָׁ֣ה וְתַרְשִׁ֑ישׁ כִּתִּ֖ים וְדֹדָנִֽים׃", "text": "And *bənê Yāwān ʾĔlîšāh wətaršîš Kittîm wəDōdānîm*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction wə- + masculine plural noun, construct state - and sons of", "*Yāwān*": "proper noun - Javan", "*ʾĔlîšāh*": "proper noun - Elishah", "*wə-taršîš*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Tarshish", "*Kittîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Kittim", "*wə-Dōdānîm*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun, masculine plural - and Dodanim" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants" } }

  • 71%

    34{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.34", "source": "וַיּ֥וֹלֶד אַבְרָהָ֖ם אֶת־יִצְחָ֑ק ס בְּנֵ֣י יִצְחָ֔ק עֵשָׂ֖ו וְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "*wa-yôled* *ʾAbrāhām* *ʾet-Yiṣḥāq* *bənê* *Yiṣḥāq* *ʿĒśāw* *wə-Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yôled*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and begot", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Abraham", "*ʾet-Yiṣḥāq*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - Isaac", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Isaac", "*ʿĒśāw*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Esau", "*wə-Yiśrāʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Israel", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*wa-yôled*": "and begot/and fathered", "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel/Jacob (his renamed name)" } }

    35{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.35", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י עֵשָׂ֑ו אֱלִיפַ֛ז רְעוּאֵ֥ל וִיע֖וּשׁ וְיַעְלָ֥ם וְקֹֽרַח׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *ʿĒśāw* *ʾĔlîpaz* *Rəʿûʾēl* *wî-ʿûš* *wə-Yaʿlām* *wə-Qōraḥ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*ʿĒśāw*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Esau", "*ʾĔlîpaz*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Eliphaz", "*Rəʿûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Reuel", "*wî-ʿûš*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Jeush", "*wə-Yaʿlām*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Jalam", "*wə-Qōraḥ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Korah", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of" } }

    36{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.36", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י אֱלִיפָ֑ז תֵּימָ֤ן וְאוֹמָר֙ צְפִ֣י וְגַעְתָּ֔ם קְנַ֖ז וְתִמְנָ֥ע וַעֲמָלֵֽק׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *ʾĔlîpāz* *Têmān* *wə-ʾÔmār* *Ṣəpî* *wə-Gaʿtām* *Qənaz* *wə-Timnāʿ* *wa-ʿĂmālēq*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*ʾĔlîpāz*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Eliphaz", "*Têmān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Teman", "*wə-ʾÔmār*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Omar", "*Ṣəpî*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zephi", "*wə-Gaʿtām*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Gatam", "*Qənaz*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Kenaz", "*wə-Timnāʿ*": "conjunction + proper noun, feminine, singular - and Timna", "*wa-ʿĂmālēq*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Amalek", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of" } }

    37{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.37", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י רְעוּאֵ֑ל נַ֥חַת זֶ֖רַח שַׁמָּ֥ה וּמִזָּֽה׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *Rəʿûʾēl* *Naḥat* *Zeraḥ* *Šammâ* *û-Mizzâ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Rəʿûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Reuel", "*Naḥat*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Nahath", "*Zeraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zerah", "*Šammâ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shammah", "*û-Mizzâ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Mizzah", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of" } }

  • 23{ "verseID": "Psalms.105.23", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣א יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל מִצְרָ֑יִם וְ֝יַעֲקֹ֗ב גָּ֣ר בְּאֶֽרֶץ־חָֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yyābōʾ* *Yiśrāʾēl* *Miṣrāyim* *wə-Yaʿăqōb* *gār* in-*ʾereṣ*-*Ḥām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyābōʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and he came", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*wə-Yaʿăqōb*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jacob", "*gār*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he sojourned", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Ḥām*": "proper name - Ham" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyābōʾ*": "and he came/entered/arrived", "*gār*": "sojourned/dwelt as an alien/lived as a foreigner", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/country", "*Ḥām*": "Ham (poetic reference to Egypt)" } }