19 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.19",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הֲיַ֥ד יוֹאָ֛ב אִתָּ֖ךְ בְּכָל־זֹ֑את וַתַּ֣עַן הָאִשָּׁ֣ה וַתֹּ֡אמֶר חֵֽי־נַפְשְׁךָ֩ אֲדֹנִ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אִם־אִ֣שׁ ׀ לְהֵמִ֣ין וּלְהַשְׂמִ֗יל מִכֹּ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּר֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ כִּֽי־עַבְדְּךָ֤ יוֹאָב֙ ה֣וּא צִוָּ֔נִי וְה֗וּא שָׂ֚ם בְּפִ֣י שִׁפְחָֽתְךָ֔ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* the-*melek*, *ăyad* *Yôʾāb* with-you in-all-*zōʾt*? *wattaʿan* the-*ʾiššāh* *wattōʾmer*, *ḥê*-*napšəkā* *ʾădōnî* the-*melek* if-one to-*hêmîn* or-to-*haśmîl* from-all that-*dibber* *ʾădōnî* the-*melek*, for-*ʿabdəkā* *Yôʾāb* he *ṣiwwānî*, and-he *śām* in-mouth-of *šipḥātəkā* *ʾēt* all-the-*dəbārîm* the-*ʾēlleh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king",
"*ăyad*": "interrogative particle + feminine singular construct - is the hand of",
"*Yôʾāb*": "proper name - Joab",
"*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*wattaʿan*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and she answered",
"*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular noun - woman",
"*wattōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and she said",
"*ḥê*": "construct state of masculine singular noun - life of",
"*napšəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul",
"*ʾădōnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my lord",
"*hêmîn*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to go right",
"*haśmîl*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to go left",
"*dibber*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke",
"*ʿabdəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant",
"*ṣiwwānî*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he commanded me",
"*śām*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he put",
"*šipḥātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your maidservant",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*dəbārîm*": "masculine plural noun - words",
"*ʾēlleh*": "common plural demonstrative adjective - these"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥê*-*napšəkā*": "by the life of your soul (oath formula)",
"*hêmîn*": "to turn right/deviate to the right",
"*haśmîl*": "to turn left/deviate to the left",
"*śām*": "put/place/set"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.20",
"source": "לְבַעֲב֤וּר סַבֵּב֙ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י הַדָּבָ֔ר עָשָׂ֛ה עַבְדְּךָ֥ יוֹאָ֖ב אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַאדֹנִ֣י חָכָ֗ם כְּחָכְמַת֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים לָדַ֖עַת אֶֽת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "For-*baʿăbûr* *sabbēb* *ʾet*-face-of the-*dābār*, *ʿāśāh* *ʿabdəkā* *Yôʾāb* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* the-*zeh*; and-*ʾadōnî* *ḥākām* like-*ḥokmat* *malʾak* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* to-*dāʿat* *ʾet*-all-that in-the-*ʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*baʿăbûr*": "preposition - for the sake of",
"*sabbēb*": "Piel infinitive construct - to change/alter",
"*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - matter/situation",
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made",
"*ʿabdəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant",
"*Yôʾāb*": "proper name - Joab",
"*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative adjective - this",
"*ʾadōnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my lord",
"*ḥākām*": "adjective, masculine singular - wise",
"*ḥokmat*": "construct state of feminine singular noun - wisdom of",
"*malʾak*": "masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God",
"*dāʿat*": "Qal infinitive construct - to know",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land/earth"
},
"variants": {
"*sabbēb*": "to change/alter/turn",
"*dābār*": "matter/situation/affair",
"*ḥākām*": "wise/skilled/experienced",
"*malʾak*": "messenger/angel/envoy",
"*dāʿat*": "to know/understand/perceive"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.21",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶל־יוֹאָ֔ב הִנֵּה־נָ֥א עָשִׂ֖יתִי אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וְלֵ֛ךְ הָשֵׁ֥ב אֶת־הַנַּ֖עַר אֶת־אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* the-*melek* to-*Yôʾāb*, *hinnēh*-*nāʾ* *ʿāśîtî* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* the-*zeh*; and-*lēk* *hāšēb* *ʾet*-the-*naʿar* *ʾet*-*ʾAbšālôm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king",
"*Yôʾāb*": "proper name - Joab",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*ʿāśîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have done",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - thing/matter",
"*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative adjective - this",
"*lēk*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - go",
"*hāšēb*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - bring back",
"*naʿar*": "masculine singular noun - young man/servant",
"*ʾAbšālôm*": "proper name - Absalom"
},
"variants": {
"*dābār*": "matter/thing/request",
"*naʿar*": "young man/servant/youth",
"*hāšēb*": "bring back/return/restore"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.22",
"source": "וַיִּפֹּל֩ יוֹאָ֨ב אֶל־פָּנָ֥יו אַ֛רְצָה וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ אֶת־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יוֹאָ֡ב הַיּוֹם֩ יָדַ֨ע עַבְדְּךָ֜ כִּי־מָצָ֨אתִי חֵ֤ן בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֥ה הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶת־דְּבַ֥ר עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃",
"text": "*wayyippōl* *Yôʾāb* to-*pānāyw* *ʾarṣāh* *wayyištaḥū* *wayəbārek* *ʾet*-the-*melek*; *wayyōʾmer* *Yôʾāb*, the-*yôm* *yādaʿ* *ʿabdəkā* that-*māṣāʾtî* *ḥēn* in-*ʿênêkā* *ʾădōnî* the-*melek*, that-*ʿāśāh* the-*melek* *ʾet*-*dəbar* *ʿabdekā*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyippōl*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he fell",
"*Yôʾāb*": "proper name - Joab",
"*pānāyw*": "common plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*ʾarṣāh*": "feminine singular noun with locative ending - to the ground",
"*wayyištaḥū*": "Hishtaphel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he bowed himself",
"*wayəbārek*": "Piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he blessed",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day",
"*yādaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he knows",
"*ʿabdəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant",
"*māṣāʾtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have found",
"*ḥēn*": "masculine singular noun - favor/grace",
"*ʿênêkā*": "common dual noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*ʾădōnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my lord",
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has done",
"*dəbar*": "construct state of masculine singular noun - word/request of",
"*ʿabdekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyištaḥū*": "bowed down/prostrated himself/worshiped",
"*wayəbārek*": "blessed/praised/gave thanks to",
"*ḥēn*": "favor/grace/acceptance",
"*dəbar*": "word/request/matter"
}
}