Deut 3:10-17 : 10 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.10",
"source": "כֹּ֣ל ׀ עָרֵ֣י הַמִּישֹׁ֗ר וְכָל־הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְכָל־הַבָּשָׁ֔ן עַד־סַלְכָ֖ה וְאֶדְרֶ֑עִי עָרֵ֛י מַמְלֶ֥כֶת ע֖וֹג בַּבָּשָֽׁן׃",
"text": "All-*kōl* cities-of *ʿārê* the-*hammîšōr* and-all-*wəkol*-the-*haGilʿād* and-all-*wəkol*-the-*haBāšān* unto-*ʿad*-*Salkâ* and-*wə*-*ʾEdreʿî*, cities-of *ʿārê* kingdom-of *mamləket* *ʿÔg* in-the-*baBāšān*.",
"grammar": {
"*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of",
"*hammîšōr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the plain/tableland",
"*wəkol*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of",
"*haGilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Gilead",
"*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Bashan",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/until",
"*Salkâ*": "proper noun, geographic location - Salcah",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾEdreʿî*": "proper noun, geographic location - Edrei",
"*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of",
"*mamləket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of",
"*ʿÔg*": "proper noun, personal name - Og",
"*baBāšān*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun, geographic location - in the Bashan"
},
"variants": {
"*mîšōr*": "plain/tableland/level country"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.11",
"source": "כִּ֣י רַק־ע֞וֹג מֶ֣לֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֗ן נִשְׁאַר֮ מִיֶּ֣תֶר הָרְפָאִים֒ הִנֵּ֤ה עַרְשׂוֹ֙ עֶ֣רֶשׂ בַּרְזֶ֔ל הֲלֹ֣ה הִ֔וא בְּרַבַּ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֑וֹן תֵּ֧שַׁע אַמּ֣וֹת אָרְכָּ֗הּ וְאַרְבַּ֥ע אַמּ֛וֹת רָחְבָּ֖הּ בְּאַמַּת־אִֽישׁ׃",
"text": "For *kî* only-*raq*-*ʿÔg* king-of *melek* the-*haBāšān* remained *nišʾar* from-remnant-of *miyyeter* the-*hārəpāʾîm*. Behold *hinnēh* bed-his *ʿarśô* bed-of *ʿereś* iron *barzel*, is-not *hălōh* it *hiwʾ* in-*Rabbat* sons-of *bənê* *ʿAmmôn*? Nine *tēšaʿ* cubits *ʾammôt* length-its *ʾorkāh* and-four *wəʾarbaʿ* cubits *ʾammôt* width-its *roḥbāh* by-cubit-of *bəʾammat*-man *ʾîš*.",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*raq*": "adverb - only/surely",
"*ʿÔg*": "proper noun, personal name - Og",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Bashan",
"*nišʾar*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he remained/was left",
"*miyyeter*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from remnant of",
"*hārəpāʾîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Rephaim (giants)",
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*ʿarśô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his bed",
"*ʿereś*": "noun, feminine singular construct - bed of",
"*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron",
"*hălōh*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is it not",
"*hiwʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it/she",
"*Rabbat*": "proper noun, geographic location construct - Rabbah of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʿAmmôn*": "proper noun, geographic/ethnic - Ammon",
"*tēšaʿ*": "number, cardinal - nine",
"*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cubits",
"*ʾorkāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its length",
"*wəʾarbaʿ*": "conjunction + number, cardinal - and four",
"*roḥbāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its width",
"*bəʾammat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - by cubit of",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man"
},
"variants": {
"*rəpāʾîm*": "Rephaim/giants/shades/dead ones",
"*ʿereś*": "bed/couch/resting place/sarcophagus",
"*barzel*": "iron/iron implement"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.12",
"source": "וְאֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ הַזֹּ֛את יָרַ֖שְׁנוּ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑וא מֵעֲרֹעֵ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־עַל־נַ֣חַל אַרְנֹ֗ן וַחֲצִ֤י הַֽר־הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְעָרָ֔יו נָתַ֕תִּי לָרֽ͏ֻאוּבֵנִ֖י וְלַגָּדִֽי׃",
"text": "And-*wə-ʾet*-the-land *hāʾāreṣ* the-this *hazzōʾt* we-possessed *yārašnû* in-the-time *bāʿēt* the-that *hahiwʾ*; from-*ʿĂrōʿēr* which-*ʾăšer*-on-*ʿal*-brook-of *naḥal* *ʾArnōn*, and-half-of *waḥăṣî* mountain-of-*har*-the-*haGilʿād* and-cities-its *wəʿārāyw* I-gave *nātattî* to-the-Reubenite *lārûʾûbēnî* and-to-the-Gadite *wəlaGādî*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and (accusative)",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*yārašnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - we possessed/inherited",
"*bāʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time",
"*hahiwʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, feminine singular - that",
"*ʿĂrōʿēr*": "proper noun, geographic location - Aroer",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon/over",
"*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brook/valley of",
"*ʾArnōn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Arnon",
"*waḥăṣî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and half of",
"*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of",
"*haGilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Gilead",
"*wəʿārāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its cities",
"*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave",
"*lārûʾûbēnî*": "preposition + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - to the Reubenite",
"*wəlaGādî*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - and to the Gadite"
},
"variants": {
"*yārašnû*": "possess/inherit/dispossess/drive out",
"*naḥal*": "brook/valley/wadi",
"*nātattî*": "give/put/set/place/appoint"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.13",
"source": "וְיֶ֨תֶר הַגִּלְעָ֤ד וְכָל־הַבָּשָׁן֙ מַמְלֶ֣כֶת ע֔וֹג נָתַ֕תִּי לַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֣בֶט הַֽמְנַשֶּׁ֑ה כֹּ֣ל חֶ֤בֶל הָֽאַרְגֹּב֙ לְכָל־הַבָּשָׁ֔ן הַה֥וּא יִקָּרֵ֖א אֶ֥רֶץ רְפָאִֽים׃",
"text": "And-rest-of *wəyeter* the-*haGilʿād* and-all-*wəkol*-the-*haBāšān* kingdom-of *mamləket* *ʿÔg* I-gave *nātattî* to-half-of *laḥăṣî* tribe-of *šēbeṭ* the-*haMənaššeh*; all-*kōl* region-of *ḥebel* the-*hāʾArgōb* to-all-*ləkol*-the-*haBāšān*, the-that *hahûʾ* is-called *yiqqārēʾ* land-of *ʾereṣ* *rəpāʾîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəyeter*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and rest of/remainder of",
"*haGilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Gilead",
"*wəkol*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of",
"*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Bashan",
"*mamləket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of",
"*ʿÔg*": "proper noun, personal name - Og",
"*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave",
"*laḥăṣî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to half of",
"*šēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of",
"*haMənaššeh*": "definite article + proper noun, personal name - the Manasseh",
"*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ḥebel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region/district of",
"*hāʾArgōb*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Argob",
"*ləkol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to all of",
"*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Bashan",
"*hahûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, masculine singular - that",
"*yiqqārēʾ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it is called/named",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*rəpāʾîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Rephaim (giants)"
},
"variants": {
"*yeter*": "rest/remainder/excess",
"*ḥebel*": "region/district/territory/portion",
"*yiqqārēʾ*": "be called/be named/be read",
"*rəpāʾîm*": "Rephaim/giants/shades/dead ones"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.14",
"source": "יָאִ֣יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה לָקַח֙ אֶת־כָּל־חֶ֣בֶל אַרְגֹּ֔ב עַד־גְּב֥וּל הַגְּשׁוּרִ֖י וְהַמַּֽעֲכָתִ֑י וַיִּקְרָא֩ אֹתָ֨ם עַל־שְׁמ֤וֹ אֶת־הַבָּשָׁן֙ חַוֺּ֣ת יָאִ֔יר עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*Yāʾîr* son-of-*ben*-*Mənaššeh* took *lāqaḥ* *ʾet*-all-*kol*-region-of *ḥebel* *ʾArgōb* unto-*ʿad*-border-of *gəbûl* the-*haGəšûrî* and-the-*wəhaMaʿăkātî*; and-he-called *wayyiqrāʾ* them *ʾōtām* after-*ʿal*-name-his *šəmô* *ʾet*-the-*haBāšān* *Ḥawwōt* *Yāʾîr* unto-*ʿad* the-day *hayyôm* the-this *hazzeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yāʾîr*": "proper noun, personal name - Jair",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun, personal name - Manasseh",
"*lāqaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he took",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ḥebel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region/district of",
"*ʾArgōb*": "proper noun, geographic location - Argob",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/until",
"*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/boundary of",
"*haGəšûrî*": "definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - the Geshurite",
"*wəhaMaʿăkātî*": "conjunction + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - and the Maacathite",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he called",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon/after",
"*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name",
"*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Bashan",
"*Ḥawwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - towns/settlements of",
"*Yāʾîr*": "proper noun, personal name - Jair",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/until",
"*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day",
"*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*lāqaḥ*": "take/get/fetch/seize",
"*ḥebel*": "region/district/territory/portion",
"*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "call/name/proclaim/read",
"*Ḥawwōt*": "towns/settlements/villages"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.15",
"source": "וּלְמָכִ֖יר נָתַ֥תִּי אֶת־הַגִּלְעָֽד׃",
"text": "And-to-*ûləMākîr* I-gave *nātattî* *ʾet*-the-*haGilʿād*.",
"grammar": {
"*ûləMākîr*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun, personal name - and to Machir",
"*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)",
"*haGilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Gilead"
},
"variants": {
"*nātattî*": "give/put/set/place/appoint"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.16",
"source": "וְלָרֻאוּבֵנִ֨י וְלַגָּדִ֜י נָתַ֤תִּי מִן־הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְעַד־נַ֣חַל אַרְנֹ֔ן תּ֥וֹךְ הַנַּ֖חַל וּגְבֻ֑ל וְעַד֙ יַבֹּ֣ק הַנַּ֔חַל גְּב֖וּל בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃",
"text": "And-to-the-Reubenite *wəlāRûʾûbēnî* and-to-the-Gadite *wəlaGādî* I-gave *nātattî* from-*min*-the-*haGilʿād* and-until-*wəʿad*-brook-of *naḥal* *ʾArnōn*, middle-of *tôk* the-brook *hannaḥal* and-border *ûgəbūl*; and-unto-*wəʿad*-*Yabbōq* the-brook *hannaḥal*, border-of *gəbûl* sons-of *bənê* *ʿAmmôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəlāRûʾûbēnî*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - and to the Reubenite",
"*wəlaGādî*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - and to the Gadite",
"*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*haGilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Gilead",
"*wəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and until/unto",
"*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brook/valley of",
"*ʾArnōn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Arnon",
"*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - middle of/midst of",
"*hannaḥal*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the brook/valley",
"*ûgəbūl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and border/boundary",
"*wəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and until/unto",
"*Yabbōq*": "proper noun, geographic location - Jabbok",
"*hannaḥal*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the brook/valley",
"*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/boundary of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʿAmmôn*": "proper noun, geographic/ethnic - Ammon"
},
"variants": {
"*nātattî*": "give/put/set/place/appoint",
"*naḥal*": "brook/valley/wadi/torrent",
"*tôk*": "middle/midst/among",
"*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory/limit"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.17",
"source": "וְהָֽעֲרָבָ֖ה וְהַיַּרְדֵּ֣ן וּגְבֻ֑ל מִכִּנֶּ֗רֶת וְעַ֨ד יָ֤ם הָֽעֲרָבָה֙ יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לַח תַּ֛חַת אַשְׁדֹּ֥ת הַפִּסְגָּ֖ה מִזְרָֽחָה׃",
"text": "And-the-*wəhāʿărābâ* and-the-*wəhaYardēn* and-border *ûgəbūl*; from-*Kinneret* and-unto-*wəʿad* sea-of *yām* the-*hāʿărābâ*, sea-of *yām* the-salt *hammelaḥ*, under *taḥat* slopes-of *ʾašdōt* the-*haPisgâ* eastward *mizrāḥâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəhāʿărābâ*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the Arabah (plain/desert)",
"*wəhaYardēn*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Jordan",
"*ûgəbūl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and border/boundary",
"*Kinneret*": "proper noun, geographic location - Chinnereth/Kinneret",
"*wəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto/until",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of",
"*hāʿărābâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the Arabah (plain/desert)",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of",
"*hammelaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the salt",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath",
"*ʾašdōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - slopes/flowing springs of",
"*haPisgâ*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Pisgah",
"*mizrāḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - eastward"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿărābâ*": "desert plain/steppe/wilderness",
"*gəbūl*": "border/boundary/territory/limit",
"*yām*": "sea/lake/ocean/west",
"*ʾašdōt*": "slopes/foothills/springs"
}
}