2 Kgs 9:14-10:25 : 14 {
"verseID": "2_Kings.9.14",
"source": "וַיִּתְקַשֵּׁ֗ר יֵה֛וּא בֶּן־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־נִמְשִׁ֖י אֶל־יוֹרָ֑ם וְיוֹרָם֩ הָיָ֨ה שֹׁמֵ֜ר בְּרָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֗ד ה֚וּא וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִפְּנֵ֖י חֲזָאֵֽל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayyitqaššēr* *Yēhûʾ* *ben*-*Yəhôšāpāṭ* *ben*-*Nimšî* against-*Yôrām* and *wəYôrām* *hāyâ* *šōmēr* in *Rāmōt Gilʿād* he and all-*Yiśrāʾēl* from *pənê* *Ḥăzāʾēl* *melek*-*ʾĂrām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyitqaššēr*": "verb, hitpael imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he conspired",
"*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehu",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Yəhôšāpāṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat",
"*Nimšî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nimshi",
"*Yôrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joram",
"*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was",
"*šōmēr*": "verb, qal active participle, masculine singular - guarding/keeping",
"*Rāmōt Gilʿād*": "proper noun, place name - Ramoth Gilead",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of/because of",
"*Ḥăzāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hazael",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyitqaššēr*": "and he conspired/and he formed a conspiracy",
"*šōmēr*": "guarding/keeping/defending",
"*mippənê*": "from before/because of/on account of"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.9.15",
"source": "וַיָּשָׁב֩ יְהוֹרָ֨ם הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לְהִתְרַפֵּ֣א בִיְזְרְעֶ֗אל מִן־הַמַּכִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַכֻּ֣הוּ אֲרַמִּ֔ים בְּהִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וֹ אֶת־חֲזָאֵ֖ל מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֑ם וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יֵהוּא֙ אִם־יֵ֣שׁ נַפְשְׁכֶ֔ם אַל־יֵצֵ֤א פָלִיט֙ מִן־הָעִ֔יר לָלֶ֖כֶת לְהַגִּ֥יד בְּיִזְרְעֶֽאל׃",
"text": "And *šûḇ* *Yəhôrām* the *meleḵ* to *rāp̄āʾ* in *Yizrəʿeʾl* from the *makkîm* which *nāḵāh* him *ʾĂrammîm* in his *lāḥam* with *Ḥăzāʾēl* *meleḵ* *ʾĂrām*; and *ʾāmar* *Yēhûʾ*, If there is your *nep̄eš*, let not *yāṣāʾ* a *pālîṭ* from the *ʿîr* to *hālaḵ* to *nāg̱aḏ* in *Yizrəʿeʾl*.",
"grammar": {
"*šûḇ*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - returned/had returned",
"*Yəhôrām*": "proper noun - Jehoram",
"*meleḵ*": "noun ms construct - king of",
"*rāp̄āʾ*": "hitpael infinitive construct - to be healed/to heal himself",
"*Yizrəʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel",
"*makkîm*": "noun mp - wounds/strikes",
"*nāḵāh*": "hiphil imperfect 3mp with 3ms suffix - they had struck him",
"*ʾĂrammîm*": "proper noun mp - Arameans/Syrians",
"*lāḥam*": "niphal infinitive construct with 3ms suffix - his fighting",
"*Ḥăzāʾēl*": "proper noun - Hazael",
"*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and said",
"*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu",
"*nep̄eš*": "noun fs with 2mp suffix - your soul/will/desire",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3ms jussive - let go out",
"*pālîṭ*": "noun ms - fugitive/escapee",
"*ʿîr*": "noun fs with definite article - the city",
"*hālaḵ*": "qal infinitive construct - to go",
"*nāg̱aḏ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to tell/report",
"*Yizrəʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel"
},
"variants": {
"*šûḇ*": "return/turn back/restore",
"*rāp̄āʾ*": "heal/be healed/cure",
"*makkîm*": "wounds/blows/strikes",
"*nāḵāh*": "strike/hit/wound",
"*lāḥam*": "fight/do battle",
"*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/desire/will/mind",
"*pālîṭ*": "escapee/fugitive/survivor",
"*nāg̱aḏ*": "tell/report/announce/declare"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.9.16",
"source": "וַיִּרְכַּ֤ב יֵהוּא֙ וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ יִזְרְעֶ֔אלָה כִּ֥י יוֹרָ֖ם שֹׁכֵ֣ב שָׁ֑מָּה וֽ͏ַאֲחַזְיָה֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה יָרַ֖ד לִרְא֥וֹת אֶת־יוֹרָֽם׃",
"text": "And *rāḵaḇ* *Yēhûʾ* and *hālaḵ* to *Yizrəʿeʾl*, for *Yôrām* was *šāḵaḇ* there, and *ʾĂḥazyāh* *meleḵ* *Yəhûḏāh* had *yāraḏ* to *rāʾāh* *Yôrām*.",
"grammar": {
"*rāḵaḇ*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and he rode",
"*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu",
"*hālaḵ*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and he went",
"*Yizrəʿeʾl*": "proper noun with directional he - to Jezreel",
"*Yôrām*": "proper noun - Joram",
"*šāḵaḇ*": "qal participle ms - lying down",
"*ʾĂḥazyāh*": "proper noun - Ahaziah",
"*meleḵ*": "noun ms construct - king of",
"*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*yāraḏ*": "qal perfect 3ms - had come down",
"*rāʾāh*": "qal infinitive construct - to see"
},
"variants": {
"*rāḵaḇ*": "ride/mount",
"*hālaḵ*": "go/walk/proceed",
"*šāḵaḇ*": "lie down/recline/rest",
"*yāraḏ*": "go down/descend/come down",
"*rāʾāh*": "see/look at/perceive/visit"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.9.17",
"source": "וְהַצֹּפֶה֩ עֹמֵ֨ד עַֽל־הַמִּגְדָּ֜ל בְּיִזְרְעֶ֗אל וַיַּ֞רְא אֶת־שִׁפְעַ֤ת יֵהוּא֙ בְּבֹא֔וֹ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר שִׁפְעַ֖ת אֲנִ֣י רֹאֶ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוֹרָ֗ם קַ֥ח רַכָּ֛ב וּֽשַׁלַֽח לִקְרָאתָ֖ם וְיֹאמַ֥ר הֲשָׁלֽוֹם׃",
"text": "And the *ṣōp̄eh* was *ʿāmaḏ* on the *miḡdāl* in *Yizrəʿeʾl*, and he *rāʾāh* the *šip̄ʿaṯ* of *Yēhûʾ* in his *bôʾ*, and he *ʾāmar*, *šip̄ʿaṯ* I *rāʾāh*; and *ʾāmar* *Yəhôrām*, Take a *reḵeḇ* and *šālaḥ* to *qārāʾ* them, and let him *ʾāmar*, Is there *šālôm*?",
"grammar": {
"*ṣōp̄eh*": "qal participle ms with definite article - the watchman",
"*ʿāmaḏ*": "qal participle ms - standing",
"*miḡdāl*": "noun ms with definite article - the tower",
"*Yizrəʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel",
"*rāʾāh*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and he saw",
"*šip̄ʿaṯ*": "noun fs construct - company/multitude of",
"*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu",
"*bôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct with 3ms suffix - his coming",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and he said",
"*rāʾāh*": "qal participle ms - seeing",
"*Yəhôrām*": "proper noun - Jehoram",
"*reḵeḇ*": "noun ms - chariot/rider",
"*šālaḥ*": "qal imperative ms - send",
"*qārāʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - to meet",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal jussive 3ms - let him say",
"*šālôm*": "noun ms - peace/welfare/safety"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣōp̄eh*": "watchman/lookout",
"*ʿāmaḏ*": "stand/take one's stand/position oneself",
"*miḡdāl*": "tower/elevated structure",
"*šip̄ʿaṯ*": "company/multitude/abundance/throng",
"*bôʾ*": "coming/arriving/entering",
"*reḵeḇ*": "chariot/horseman/rider",
"*šālaḥ*": "send/dispatch",
"*qārāʾ*": "meet/encounter/call",
"*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/health/completeness/safety"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.9.18",
"source": "וַיֵּלֶךְ֩ רֹכֵ֨ב הַסּ֜וּס לִקְרָאת֗וֹ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הֲשָׁל֔וֹם וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יֵה֛וּא מַה־לְּךָ֥ וּלְשָׁל֖וֹם סֹ֣ב אֶֽל־אַחֲרָ֑י וַיַּגֵּ֤ד הַצֹּפֶה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בָּֽא־הַמַּלְאָ֥ךְ עַד־הֵ֖ם וְלֹֽא־שָֽׁב׃",
"text": "And *hālaḵ* *rōḵēḇ* the *sûs* to *qārāʾ* him, and *ʾāmar*, Thus *ʾāmar* the *meleḵ*: Is there *šālôm*? And *ʾāmar* *Yēhûʾ*, What to you and to *šālôm*? *sāḇaḇ* to after me. And *nāḡaḏ* the *ṣōp̄eh* *ʾāmar*, The *malʾāḵ* has *bôʾ* to them, but not *šûḇ*.",
"grammar": {
"*hālaḵ*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and went",
"*rōḵēḇ*": "qal participle ms construct - rider of",
"*sûs*": "noun ms with definite article - the horse",
"*qārāʾ*": "qal infinitive construct with 3ms suffix - to meet him",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and said",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3ms - has said",
"*meleḵ*": "noun ms with definite article - the king",
"*šālôm*": "noun ms - peace",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and said",
"*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu",
"*šālôm*": "noun ms - peace",
"*sāḇaḇ*": "qal imperative ms - turn around",
"*nāḡaḏ*": "hiphil waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and reported",
"*ṣōp̄eh*": "qal participle ms with definite article - the watchman",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*malʾāḵ*": "noun ms with definite article - the messenger",
"*bôʾ*": "qal perfect 3ms - has come",
"*šûḇ*": "qal perfect 3ms - returned"
},
"variants": {
"*hālaḵ*": "go/walk/proceed",
"*rōḵēḇ*": "rider/horseman",
"*sûs*": "horse",
"*qārāʾ*": "meet/encounter",
"*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/safety",
"*sāḇaḇ*": "turn/turn around/go around",
"*nāḡaḏ*": "tell/report/inform",
"*malʾāḵ*": "messenger/envoy",
"*bôʾ*": "come/arrive/enter",
"*šûḇ*": "return/turn back/come back"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.9.19",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח רֹכֵ֣ב סוּס֮ שֵׁנִי֒ וַיָּבֹ֣א אֲלֵהֶ֔ם וַיֹּ֛אמֶר כֹּֽה־אָמַ֥ר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ שָׁל֑וֹם וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יֵה֛וּא מַה־לְּךָ֥ וּלְשָׁל֖וֹם סֹ֥ב אֶֽל־אַחֲרָֽי׃",
"text": "And he *šālaḥ* a *rōḵēḇ* *sûs* *šēnî*; and he *bôʾ* to them, and *ʾāmar*, Thus *ʾāmar* the *meleḵ*: *šālôm*? And *ʾāmar* *Yēhûʾ*, What to you and to *šālôm*? *sāḇaḇ* to after me.",
"grammar": {
"*šālaḥ*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and he sent",
"*rōḵēḇ*": "qal participle ms construct - rider of",
"*sûs*": "noun ms - horse",
"*šēnî*": "adjective ms - second",
"*bôʾ*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and he came",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and he said",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3ms - has said",
"*meleḵ*": "noun ms with definite article - the king",
"*šālôm*": "noun ms - peace",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and said",
"*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu",
"*šālôm*": "noun ms - peace",
"*sāḇaḇ*": "qal imperative ms - turn around"
},
"variants": {
"*šālaḥ*": "send/dispatch",
"*rōḵēḇ*": "rider/horseman",
"*sûs*": "horse",
"*šēnî*": "second/other",
"*bôʾ*": "come/arrive/enter",
"*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/safety",
"*sāḇaḇ*": "turn/turn around/go around"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.9.20",
"source": "וַיַּגֵּ֤ד הַצֹּפֶה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בָּ֥א עַד־אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם וְלֹֽא־שָׁ֑ב וְהַמִּנְהָ֗ג כְּמִנְהַג֙ יֵה֣וּא בֶן־נִמְשִׁ֔י כִּ֥י בְשִׁגָּע֖וֹן יִנְהָֽג׃",
"text": "And *nāḡaḏ* the *ṣōp̄eh* *ʾāmar*, He has *bôʾ* to them, and not *šûḇ*; and the *minhāḡ* is like the *minhāḡ* of *Yēhûʾ* *ben*-*Nimšî*, for with *šiggāʿôn* he *nāhaḡ*.",
"grammar": {
"*nāḡaḏ*": "hiphil waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and reported",
"*ṣōp̄eh*": "qal participle ms with definite article - the watchman",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*bôʾ*": "qal perfect 3ms - has come",
"*šûḇ*": "qal perfect 3ms - returned",
"*minhāḡ*": "noun ms with definite article - the driving/manner",
"*minhāḡ*": "noun ms construct - driving/manner of",
"*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu",
"*ben*": "noun ms construct - son of",
"*Nimšî*": "proper noun - Nimshi",
"*šiggāʿôn*": "noun ms - madness/fury",
"*nāhaḡ*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he drives"
},
"variants": {
"*nāḡaḏ*": "tell/report/inform",
"*bôʾ*": "come/arrive/enter",
"*šûḇ*": "return/turn back",
"*minhāḡ*": "driving/manner/behavior",
"*šiggāʿôn*": "madness/fury/rage",
"*nāhaḡ*": "drive/lead/conduct"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.9.21",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוֹרָם֙ אֱסֹ֔ר וַיֶּאְסֹ֖ר רִכְבּ֑וֹ וַיֵּצֵ֣א יְהוֹרָ֣ם מֶֽלֶךְ־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל וַאֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה אִ֣ישׁ בְּרִכְבּ֗וֹ וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙ לִקְרַ֣את יֵה֔וּא וַיִּמְצָאֻ֔הוּ בְּחֶלְקַ֖ת נָב֥וֹת הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִֽי׃",
"text": "And *ʾāmar* *Yəhôrām*, *ʾāsar*. And he *ʾāsar* his *reḵeḇ*. And *yāṣāʾ* *Yəhôrām* *meleḵ*-*Yiśrāʾēl* and *ʾĂḥazyāhû* *meleḵ*-*Yəhûḏāh*, each in his *reḵeḇ*, and they *yāṣāʾ* to *qārāʾ* *Yēhûʾ*, and they *māṣāʾ* him in the *ḥeleqaṯ* of *Nāḇôṯ* the *Yizrəʿēlî*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and said",
"*Yəhôrām*": "proper noun - Jehoram",
"*ʾāsar*": "qal imperative ms - harness/bind",
"*ʾāsar*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and he harnessed",
"*reḵeḇ*": "noun ms with 3ms suffix - his chariot",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and went out",
"*Yəhôrām*": "proper noun - Jehoram",
"*meleḵ*": "noun ms construct - king of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾĂḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah",
"*meleḵ*": "noun ms construct - king of",
"*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*reḵeḇ*": "noun ms with 3ms suffix - his chariot",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3mp - and they went out",
"*qārāʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - to meet",
"*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu",
"*māṣāʾ*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3mp with 3ms suffix - and they found him",
"*ḥeleqaṯ*": "noun fs construct - portion/field of",
"*Nāḇôṯ*": "proper noun - Naboth",
"*Yizrəʿēlî*": "proper noun - Jezreelite"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāsar*": "harness/bind/tie/yoke",
"*reḵeḇ*": "chariot/vehicle",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "go out/come out/exit",
"*qārāʾ*": "meet/encounter",
"*māṣāʾ*": "find/meet/encounter",
"*ḥeleqaṯ*": "portion/plot/field"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.9.22",
"source": "וַיְהִ֗י כִּרְא֤וֹת יְהוֹרָם֙ אֶת־יֵה֔וּא וַיֹּ֖אמֶר הֲשָׁל֣וֹם יֵה֑וּא וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ מָ֣ה הַשָּׁל֔וֹם עַד־זְנוּנֵ֞י אִיזֶ֧בֶל אִמְּךָ֛ וּכְשָׁפֶ֖יהָ הָרַבִּֽים׃",
"text": "And it *hāyāh* when *rāʾāh* *Yəhôrām* *Yēhûʾ*, and he *ʾāmar*, Is there *šālôm*, *Yēhûʾ*? And he *ʾāmar*, What *šālôm* while *zənûnê* of *ʾÎzeḇel* your *ʾēm* and her *kešep̄* the *raḇ* continue?",
"grammar": {
"*hāyāh*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and it happened",
"*rāʾāh*": "qal infinitive construct - seeing",
"*Yəhôrām*": "proper noun - Jehoram",
"*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and he said",
"*šālôm*": "noun ms - peace",
"*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and he said",
"*šālôm*": "noun ms with definite article - the peace",
"*zənûnê*": "noun mp construct - harlotries/adulteries of",
"*ʾÎzeḇel*": "proper noun - Jezebel",
"*ʾēm*": "noun fs with 2ms suffix - your mother",
"*kešep̄*": "noun mp with 3fs suffix - her sorceries/witchcrafts",
"*raḇ*": "adjective mp with definite article - the many"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyāh*": "be/happen/become",
"*rāʾāh*": "see/look/perceive",
"*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/safety",
"*zənûnê*": "harlotries/adulteries/prostitutions",
"*kešep̄*": "sorceries/witchcrafts/magic acts",
"*raḇ*": "many/great/numerous"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.9.23",
"source": "וַיַּהֲפֹ֧ךְ יְהוֹרָ֛ם יָדָ֖יו וַיָּנֹ֑ס וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֶל־אֲחַזְיָ֖הוּ מִרְמָ֥ה אֲחַזְיָֽה׃",
"text": "And *hāp̄aḵ* *Yəhôrām* his *yāḏ* and *nûs*; and *ʾāmar* to *ʾĂḥazyāhû*, *mirmāh*, *ʾĂḥazyāh*!",
"grammar": {
"*hāp̄aḵ*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and he turned",
"*Yəhôrām*": "proper noun - Jehoram",
"*yāḏ*": "noun dual with 3ms suffix - his hands",
"*nûs*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and he fled",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and he said",
"*ʾĂḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah",
"*mirmāh*": "noun fs - treachery/deceit",
"*ʾĂḥazyāh*": "proper noun - Ahaziah"
},
"variants": {
"*hāp̄aḵ*": "turn/overturn/transform",
"*yāḏ*": "hand/power",
"*nûs*": "flee/escape",
"*mirmāh*": "deceit/treachery/betrayal"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.9.24",
"source": "וְיֵה֞וּא מִלֵּ֧א יָד֣וֹ בַקֶּ֗שֶׁת וַיַּ֤ךְ אֶת־יְהוֹרָם֙ בֵּ֣ין זְרֹעָ֔יו וַיֵּצֵ֥א הַחֵ֖צִי מִלִּבּ֑וֹ וַיִּכְרַ֖ע בְּרִכְבּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *Yēhûʾ* *mālēʾ* his *yāḏ* with the *qešeṯ*, and *nāḵāh* *Yəhôrām* between his *zərōaʿ*, and *yāṣāʾ* the *ḥēṣ* from his *lēḇ*, and he *kāraʿ* in his *reḵeḇ*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu",
"*mālēʾ*": "piel perfect 3ms - filled",
"*yāḏ*": "noun fs with 3ms suffix - his hand",
"*qešeṯ*": "noun fs with definite article - the bow",
"*nāḵāh*": "hiphil waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and he struck",
"*Yəhôrām*": "proper noun - Jehoram",
"*zərōaʿ*": "noun dual with 3ms suffix - his arms",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and it went out",
"*ḥēṣ*": "noun ms with definite article - the arrow",
"*lēḇ*": "noun ms with 3ms suffix - his heart",
"*kāraʿ*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and he sank down",
"*reḵeḇ*": "noun ms with 3ms suffix - his chariot"
},
"variants": {
"*mālēʾ*": "fill/be full",
"*yāḏ*": "hand/power",
"*qešeṯ*": "bow/archer's weapon",
"*nāḵāh*": "strike/hit/smite",
"*zərōaʿ*": "arm/shoulder",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "go out/come out/exit",
"*ḥēṣ*": "arrow",
"*lēḇ*": "heart/inner person/mind/will",
"*kāraʿ*": "bow down/sink down/kneel"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.9.25",
"source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֶל־בִּדְקַר֙ שָֽׁלִשׁ֔וֹ שָׂ֚א הַשְׁלִכֵ֔הוּ בְּחֶלְקַ֕ת שְׂדֵ֖ה נָב֣וֹת הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֑י כִּֽי־זְכֹ֞ר אֲנִ֣י וָאַ֗תָּה אֵ֣ת רֹכְבִ֤ים צְמָדִים֙ אַֽחֲרֵי֙ אַחְאָ֣ב אָבִ֔יו וַֽיהוָה֙ נָשָׂ֣א עָלָ֔יו אֶת־הַמַּשָּׂ֖א הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "And he *ʾāmar* to *Biḏqar* his *šālîš*, *nāśāʾ* *šālaḵ* him in the *ḥeleqaṯ* *śāḏeh* of *Nāḇôṯ* the *Yizrəʿēlî*; for *zāḵar* I and you when *rāḵaḇ* *ṣemeḏ* after *ʾAḥʾāḇ* his *ʾāḇ*, and *Yhwh* *nāśāʾ* against him this *maśśāʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal waw consecutive imperfect 3ms - and he said",
"*Biḏqar*": "proper noun - Bidkar",
"*šālîš*": "noun ms with 3ms suffix - his officer/third man",
"*nāśāʾ*": "qal imperative ms - take/lift",
"*šālaḵ*": "hiphil imperative ms with 3ms suffix - throw him",
"*ḥeleqaṯ*": "noun fs construct - portion/field of",
"*śāḏeh*": "noun ms construct - field of",
"*Nāḇôṯ*": "proper noun - Naboth",
"*Yizrəʿēlî*": "proper noun - Jezreelite",
"*zāḵar*": "qal imperative ms - remember",
"*rāḵaḇ*": "qal participle mp - riding",
"*ṣemeḏ*": "noun mp - pairs/team/couple",
"*ʾAḥʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Ahab",
"*ʾāḇ*": "noun ms with 3ms suffix - his father",
"*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*nāśāʾ*": "qal perfect 3ms - lifted/took up",
"*maśśāʾ*": "noun ms with definite article - the burden/oracle"
},
"variants": {
"*šālîš*": "officer/captain/third man",
"*nāśāʾ*": "lift/carry/take",
"*šālaḵ*": "throw/cast/fling",
"*ḥeleqaṯ*": "portion/plot/field",
"*śāḏeh*": "field/land/territory",
"*zāḵar*": "remember/recall/call to mind",
"*rāḵaḇ*": "ride/mount",
"*ṣemeḏ*": "pair/couple/team",
"*maśśāʾ*": "burden/load/oracle/prophecy"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.9.26",
"source": "אִם־לֹ֡א אֶת־דְּמֵ֣י נָבוֹת֩ וְאֶת־דְּמֵ֨י בָנָ֜יו רָאִ֤יתִי אֶ֙מֶשׁ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֥י לְךָ֛ בַּחֶלְקָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְעַתָּ֗ה שָׂ֧א הַשְׁלִכֵ֛הוּ בַּחֶלְקָ֖ה כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "Surely the *dām* of *Nāḇôṯ* and the *dām* of his *bēn* I *rāʾāh* *ʾemeš*, *nəʾum*-*Yhwh*, and I will *šālem* to you in this *ḥeleqāh*, *nəʾum*-*Yhwh*. And now, *nāśāʾ* *šālaḵ* him in the *ḥeleqāh* according to the *dāḇār* of *Yhwh*.",
"grammar": {
"*dām*": "noun mp construct - blood of",
"*Nāḇôṯ*": "proper noun - Naboth",
"*dām*": "noun mp construct - blood of",
"*bēn*": "noun mp with 3ms suffix - his sons",
"*rāʾāh*": "qal perfect 1cs - I saw",
"*ʾemeš*": "adverb - yesterday/last night",
"*nəʾum*": "noun ms construct - declaration of",
"*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*šālem*": "piel perfect 1cs with waw consecutive - and I will repay",
"*ḥeleqāh*": "noun fs with definite article - the portion/field",
"*nəʾum*": "noun ms construct - declaration of",
"*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*nāśāʾ*": "qal imperative ms - take/lift",
"*šālaḵ*": "hiphil imperative ms with 3ms suffix - throw him",
"*ḥeleqāh*": "noun fs with definite article - the portion/field",
"*dāḇār*": "noun ms construct - word of",
"*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*dām*": "blood/bloodshed",
"*bēn*": "son/male child",
"*rāʾāh*": "see/observe/watch",
"*ʾemeš*": "yesterday/last night",
"*nəʾum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle",
"*šālem*": "repay/complete/fulfill/recompense",
"*ḥeleqāh*": "portion/plot/field",
"*nāśāʾ*": "lift/carry/take",
"*šālaḵ*": "throw/cast/fling",
"*dāḇār*": "word/matter/thing"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.9.27",
"source": "וַאֲחַזְיָ֤ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ רָאָ֔ה וַיָּ֕נָס דֶּ֖רֶךְ בֵּ֣ית הַגָּ֑ן וַיִּרְדֹּ֨ף אַחֲרָ֜יו יֵה֗וּא וַ֠יֹּאמֶר גַּם־אֹת֞וֹ הַכֻּ֣הוּ אֶל־הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה בְּמַֽעֲלֵה־גוּר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶֽת־יִבְלְעָ֔ם וַיָּ֥נָס מְגִדּ֖וֹ וַיָּ֥מָת שָֽׁם׃",
"text": "And *ʾĂḥazyāh* *melek-yĕhûdāh* *rāʾāh* and *yānās* *derek* *bêt* the *gān*; and *yirdōp* after him *Yēhûʾ* and *yōʾmer* also him *hakkuhû* unto the *merkābāh* at *maʿălēh-gûr* which [is] at *Yiblĕʿām*, and *yānās* [to] *Mĕgiddô* and *yāmāt* there.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĂḥazyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaziah",
"*melek-yĕhûdāh*": "construct chain - king of Judah",
"*rāʾāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - saw/perceived",
"*yānās*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - fled",
"*derek*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - way/direction of",
"*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*gān*": "common noun, masculine singular - garden",
"*yirdōp*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - pursued",
"*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehu",
"*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*hakkuhû*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - strike him",
"*merkābāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - chariot",
"*maʿălēh-gûr*": "construct chain - ascent of Gur",
"*Yiblĕʿām*": "proper noun - Ibleam (place name)",
"*Mĕgiddô*": "proper noun - Megiddo (place name)",
"*yāmāt*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - died"
},
"variants": {
"*rāʾāh*": "saw/perceived/observed",
"*yānās*": "fled/escaped",
"*derek*": "way/road/path/direction",
"*bêt*": "house/place/dwelling of",
"*gān*": "garden/enclosure",
"*hakkuhû*": "strike him/smite him/kill him",
"*merkābāh*": "chariot/war vehicle"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.9.28",
"source": "וַיַּרְכִּ֧בוּ אֹת֛וֹ עֲבָדָ֖יו יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ְמָה וַיִּקְבְּר֨וּ אֹת֧וֹ בִקְבֻרָת֛וֹ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֖יו בְּעִ֥יר דָּוִֽד׃ פ",
"text": "And *yarkîbû* him *ʿăbādāyw* [to] *Yĕrûšālāîmāh*, and *yiqbĕrû* him in *qĕburātô* with *ʾăbōtāyw* in *ʿîr* *Dāwid*.",
"grammar": {
"*yarkîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they carried/made ride",
"*ʿăbādāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his servants",
"*Yĕrûšālāîmāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Jerusalem",
"*yiqbĕrû*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they buried",
"*qĕburātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his tomb/grave",
"*ʾăbōtāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his fathers",
"*ʿîr*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - city of",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David"
},
"variants": {
"*yarkîbû*": "carried him/transported him/made him ride",
"*ʿăbādāyw*": "his servants/officials/attendants",
"*qĕburātô*": "his tomb/his grave/his burial place",
"*ʾăbōtāyw*": "his fathers/ancestors/forefathers",
"*ʿîr*": "city/town"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.9.29",
"source": "וּבִשְׁנַת֙ אַחַ֣ת עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לְיוֹרָ֖ם בֶּן־אַחְאָ֑ב מָלַ֥ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֖ה עַל־יְהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "And in *šĕnat* *ʾaḥat* *ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* to *Yôrām* *ben-ʾAḥʾāb*, *mālak* *ʾĂḥazyāh* over *Yĕhûdāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*šĕnat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - year of",
"*ʾaḥat*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - one",
"*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number, feminine form - ten",
"*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year",
"*Yôrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joram",
"*ben-ʾAḥʾāb*": "construct chain - son of Ahab",
"*mālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king",
"*ʾĂḥazyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaziah",
"*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*šĕnat*": "year of/time of",
"*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.9.30",
"source": "וַיָּב֥וֹא יֵה֖וּא יִזְרְעֶ֑אלָה וְאִיזֶ֣בֶל שָׁמְעָ֗ה וַתָּ֨שֶׂם בַּפּ֤וּךְ עֵינֶ֙יהָ֙ וַתֵּ֣יטֶב אֶת־רֹאשָׁ֔הּ וַתַּשְׁקֵ֖ף בְּעַ֥ד הַחַלּֽוֹן׃",
"text": "And *yābôʾ* *Yēhûʾ* [to] *Yizrĕʿeʾlāh*; and *ʾÎzebel* *šāmĕʿāh*, and *tāśem* *bappûk* *ʿênehā* and *têṭeb* *ʾet-rōʾšāh* and *tašqēp* through the *ḥallôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*yābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - came",
"*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehu",
"*Yizrĕʿeʾlāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Jezreel",
"*ʾÎzebel*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jezebel",
"*šāmĕʿāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - heard",
"*tāśem*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - put/placed",
"*bappûk*": "common noun with prefixed preposition - with eye-paint",
"*ʿênehā*": "common noun, dual with 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - her eyes",
"*têṭeb*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - adorned/made beautiful",
"*ʾet-rōʾšāh*": "direct object marker with common noun and 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - her head",
"*tašqēp*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - looked out",
"*ḥallôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - window"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmĕʿāh*": "heard/learned of",
"*tāśem*": "put/placed/applied",
"*bappûk*": "with eye-paint/with kohl/cosmetic",
"*têṭeb*": "adorned/beautified/arranged",
"*tašqēp*": "looked out/gazed down/peeked"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.9.31",
"source": "וְיֵה֖וּא בָּ֣א בַשָּׁ֑עַר וַתֹּ֣אמֶר הֲשָׁל֔וֹם זִמְרִ֖י הֹרֵ֥ג אֲדֹנָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *Yēhûʾ* *bāʾ* in the *šāʿar*, and *tōʾmer*, \"*hăšālôm*, *Zimrî* *hōrēg* *ʾădōnāyw*?\"",
"grammar": {
"*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehu",
"*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came/entered",
"*šāʿar*": "common noun, masculine singular - gate",
"*tōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she said",
"*hăšālôm*": "interrogative particle with common noun - [is it] peace",
"*Zimrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zimri",
"*hōrēg*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - killer of/slayer of",
"*ʾădōnāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his master/lord"
},
"variants": {
"*bāʾ*": "came/entered/arrived",
"*šāʿar*": "gate/entrance",
"*hăšālôm*": "is it peace/is it well/is there peace",
"*hōrēg*": "killer/murderer/slayer",
"*ʾădōnāyw*": "his master/his lord/his superior"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.9.32",
"source": "וַיִּשָּׂ֤א פָנָיו֙ אֶל־הַ֣חַלּ֔וֹן וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מִ֥י אִתִּ֖י מִ֑י וַיַּשְׁקִ֣יפוּ אֵלָ֔יו שְׁנַ֥יִם שְׁלֹשָׁ֖ה סָרִיסִֽים׃",
"text": "And *yiśśāʾ* *pānāyw* unto the *ḥallôn*, and *yōʾmer*, \"Who [is] with me? Who?\" And *yašqîpû* toward him *šĕnayim* *šĕlōšāh* *sārîsîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*yiśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - lifted up",
"*pānāyw*": "common noun, plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his face",
"*ḥallôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - window",
"*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*yašqîpû*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - looked down/out",
"*šĕnayim*": "cardinal number, masculine - two",
"*šĕlōšāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - three",
"*sārîsîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - eunuchs/officials"
},
"variants": {
"*yiśśāʾ*": "lifted up/raised",
"*pānāyw*": "his face/his countenance",
"*yašqîpû*": "looked out/looked down/peered down",
"*sārîsîm*": "eunuchs/court officials/chamberlains"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.9.33",
"source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר *שמטהו **שִׁמְט֖וּהָ וַֽיִּשְׁמְט֑וּהָ וַיִּ֨ז מִדָּמָ֧הּ אֶל־הַקִּ֛יר וְאֶל־הַסּוּסִ֖ים וַֽיִּרְמְסֶֽנָּה׃",
"text": "And *yōʾmer*, \"*šimṭûhā*,\" and *yišmĕṭûhā*; and *yiz* from *dāmāh* unto the *qîr* and unto the *sûsîm*, and *yirmĕsennāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*šimṭûhā*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - throw her down",
"*yišmĕṭûhā*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they threw her down",
"*yiz*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - was sprinkled/splattered",
"*dāmāh*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - her blood",
"*qîr*": "common noun, masculine singular - wall",
"*sûsîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - horses",
"*yirmĕsennāh*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he trampled her"
},
"variants": {
"*šimṭûhā*": "throw her down/cast her down/hurl her down",
"*yišmĕṭûhā*": "they threw her down/they cast her down",
"*yiz*": "was sprinkled/splattered/spattered",
"*qîr*": "wall/surface",
"*yirmĕsennāh*": "trampled her/trod upon her"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.9.34",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֖א וַיֹּ֣אכַל וַיֵּ֑שְׁתְּ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר פִּקְדוּ־נָ֞א אֶת־הָאֲרוּרָ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ וְקִבְר֔וּהָ כִּ֥י בַת־מֶ֖לֶךְ הִֽיא׃",
"text": "And *yābōʾ* and *yōʾkal* and *yēšt*; and *yōʾmer*, \"*piqdû-nāʾ* *ʾet-hāʾărûrāh* *hazzōʾt* and *qibrûhā*, for *bat-melek* *hîʾ*\".",
"grammar": {
"*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he came/entered",
"*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he ate",
"*yēšt*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he drank",
"*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*piqdû-nāʾ*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural with particle of entreaty - attend now/look after",
"*ʾet-hāʾărûrāh*": "direct object marker with definite article and common noun, feminine singular - the cursed woman",
"*hazzōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*qibrûhā*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - bury her",
"*bat-melek*": "construct chain - daughter of a king",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she"
},
"variants": {
"*piqdû-nāʾ*": "attend to/look after/take care of/see about",
"*hāʾărûrāh*": "cursed woman/cursed one/accursed woman"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.9.35",
"source": "וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ לְקָבְרָ֑הּ וְלֹא־מָ֣צְאוּ בָ֗הּ כִּ֧י אִם־הַגֻּלְגֹּ֛לֶת וְהָרַגְלַ֖יִם וְכַפּ֖וֹת הַיָּדָֽיִם׃",
"text": "And *yēlkû* to *qābrāh*; and *lōʾ-māṣĕʾû* in her *kî ʾim-hagulgōlet* and *hāraglayim* and *kappôt* *hayyādāyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*yēlkû*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they went",
"*qābrāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to bury her",
"*lōʾ-māṣĕʾû*": "negative particle with Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they did not find",
"*kî ʾim*": "conjunctive particles - except/but only",
"*hagulgōlet*": "definite article with common noun, feminine singular - the skull",
"*hāraglayim*": "definite article with common noun, feminine dual - the feet",
"*kappôt*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - palms of",
"*hayyādāyim*": "definite article with common noun, feminine dual - the hands"
},
"variants": {
"*qābrāh*": "to bury her/for her burial",
"*māṣĕʾû*": "found/discovered",
"*hagulgōlet*": "skull/cranium",
"*kappôt*": "palms/hand palms"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.9.36",
"source": "וַיָּשֻׁבוּ֮ וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּ לוֹ֒ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֣ה ה֔וּא אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֗ר בְּיַד־עַבְדּ֛וֹ אֵלִיָּ֥הוּ הַתִּשְׁבִּ֖י לֵאמֹ֑ר בְּחֵ֣לֶק יִזְרְעֶ֔אל יֹאכְל֥וּ הַכְּלָבִ֖ים אֶת־בְּשַׂ֥ר אִיזָֽבֶל׃",
"text": "And *yāšubû* and *yaggîdû* to him; and *yōʾmer*, \"*dĕbar-YHWH* *hûʾ* which *dibbēr* by *yad-ʿabdô* *ʾĒlîyāhû* *hatTišbî* *lēʾmōr*: 'In *ḥēleq* *Yizrĕʿeʾl* *yōʾklû* the *kĕlābîm* *ʾet-bĕśar* *ʾÎzābel*.'\"",
"grammar": {
"*yāšubû*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they returned",
"*yaggîdû*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they told/reported",
"*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*dĕbar-YHWH*": "construct chain - word of YHWH",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it",
"*dibbēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke",
"*yad-ʿabdô*": "construct chain with 3rd masculine singular suffix - hand of his servant",
"*ʾĒlîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elijah",
"*hatTišbî*": "definite article with gentilic adjective - the Tishbite",
"*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - saying",
"*ḥēleq*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - portion of",
"*Yizrĕʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel",
"*yōʾklû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will eat",
"*kĕlābîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - dogs",
"*ʾet-bĕśar*": "direct object marker with common noun - the flesh of",
"*ʾÎzābel*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jezebel"
},
"variants": {
"*yaggîdû*": "told/reported/declared",
"*dĕbar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/command of YHWH/message of YHWH",
"*dibbēr*": "spoke/declared/proclaimed",
"*yad-ʿabdô*": "hand of his servant/through his servant",
"*ḥēleq*": "portion/territory/plot of land",
"*yōʾklû*": "will eat/will devour/will consume",
"*bĕśar*": "flesh/body/meat"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.9.37",
"source": "*והית **וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה נִבְלַ֣ת אִיזֶ֗בֶל כְּדֹ֛מֶן עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה בְּחֵ֣לֶק יִזְרְעֶ֑אל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יֹאמְר֖וּ זֹ֥את אִיזָֽבֶל׃ פ",
"text": "And *hāytāh* *niblat* *ʾÎzebel* like *dōmen* upon *pĕnê* the *śādeh* in *ḥēleq* *Yizrĕʿeʾl*, so that *lōʾ-yōʾmĕrû* 'This [is] *ʾÎzābel*.'",
"grammar": {
"*hāytāh*": "Qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she will be",
"*niblat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - corpse of",
"*ʾÎzebel*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jezebel",
"*dōmen*": "common noun, masculine singular - dung/refuse",
"*pĕnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - face/surface of",
"*śādeh*": "common noun, masculine singular - field",
"*ḥēleq*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - portion of",
"*Yizrĕʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel",
"*lōʾ-yōʾmĕrû*": "negative particle with Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will not say"
},
"variants": {
"*niblat*": "corpse/carcass/dead body",
"*dōmen*": "dung/manure/refuse",
"*pĕnê*": "face of/surface of",
"*śādeh*": "field/open land/countryside",
"*ḥēleq*": "portion/territory/plot"
}
}
1 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.10.1",
"source": "וּלְאַחְאָ֛ב שִׁבְעִ֥ים בָּנִ֖ים בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹן וַיִּכְתֹּב֩ יֵה֨וּא סְפָרִ֜ים וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח שֹׁמְר֗וֹן אֶל־שָׂרֵ֤י יִזְרְעֶאל֙ הַזְּקֵנִ֔ים וְאֶל־הָאֹמְנִ֥ים אַחְאָ֖ב לֵאמֹֽר",
"text": "*wə-lə-ʾAḥʾāb* seventy *bānîm* in *Šōmərôn*, *wayyiktōb* *Yēhûʾ* *səpārîm* *wayyišlaḥ* *Šōmərôn* to-*śārê* *Yizrəʿeʾl* the-*zəqēnîm* and-to-the-*ʾōmənîm* *ʾAḥʾāb* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lə-ʾAḥʾāb*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to Ahab",
"*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons",
"*Šōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria",
"*wayyiktōb*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he wrote",
"*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu",
"*səpārîm*": "masculine plural noun - letters/documents",
"*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent",
"*śārê*": "masculine construct plural noun - rulers/officials of",
"*Yizrəʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel",
"*zəqēnîm*": "masculine plural adjective - elders",
"*ʾōmənîm*": "masculine plural participle - guardians/caretakers of",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*śārê*": "rulers/officials/princes/commanders",
"*ʾōmənîm*": "guardians/caretakers/nurses/those who raised"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.10.2",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה כְּבֹ֨א הַסֵּ֤פֶר הַזֶּה֙ אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְאִתְּכֶ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י אֲדֹנֵיכֶ֑ם וְאִתְּכֶם֙ הָרֶ֣כֶב וְהַסּוּסִ֔ים וְעִ֥יר מִבְצָ֖ר וְהַנָּֽשֶׁק",
"text": "*wə-ʿattāh* when-*kəbōʾ* the-*sēper* the-*zeh* to-you, and-with-you *bənê* *ʾădōnêkem*, and-with-you the-*rekeb* and-the-*sûsîm*, and-*ʿîr* *mibṣār* and-the-*nāšeq*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now",
"*kəbōʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - upon coming/when comes",
"*sēper*": "masculine singular noun - letter/document",
"*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*bənê*": "masculine construct plural noun - sons of",
"*ʾădōnêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your masters/lords",
"*rekeb*": "masculine singular noun - chariot(s)/chariotry",
"*sûsîm*": "masculine plural noun - horses",
"*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city",
"*mibṣār*": "masculine singular noun - fortification/stronghold",
"*nāšeq*": "masculine singular noun - weapons/armor"
},
"variants": {
"*rekeb*": "chariot(s)/chariotry/vehicles",
"*ʿîr mibṣār*": "fortified city/stronghold"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.10.3",
"source": "וּרְאִיתֶ֞ם הַטּ֤וֹב וְהַיָּשָׁר֙ מִבְּנֵ֣י אֲדֹנֵיכֶ֔ם וְשַׂמְתֶּ֖ם עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א אָבִ֑יו וְהִֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ עַל־בֵּ֥ית אֲדֹנֵיכֶֽם",
"text": "*ûrəʾîtem* the-*ṭôb* and-the-*yāšār* from-*bənê* *ʾădōnêkem* *wəśamtem* on-*kissēʾ* *ʾābîw* *wəhillāḥămû* for-*bêt* *ʾădōnêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*ûrəʾîtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will see/look",
"*ṭôb*": "masculine singular adjective - good",
"*yāšār*": "masculine singular adjective - upright/just",
"*bənê*": "masculine construct plural noun - sons of",
"*ʾădōnêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your masters/lords",
"*wəśamtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will set/place",
"*kissēʾ*": "masculine singular noun - throne",
"*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*wəhillāḥămû*": "conjunction + niphal imperative masculine plural - and fight",
"*bêt*": "masculine construct singular noun - house of",
"*ʾădōnêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your masters/lords"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿal-bêt*": "for/on behalf of the house/against the house",
"*ṭôb wəyāšār*": "good and upright/best and most fitting"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.10.4",
"source": "וַיִּֽרְאוּ֙ מְאֹ֣ד מְאֹ֔ד וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ הִנֵּה֙ שְׁנֵ֣י הַמְּלָכִ֔ים לֹ֥א עָמְד֖וּ לְפָנָ֑יו וְאֵ֖יךְ נַעֲמֹ֥ד אֲנָֽחְנוּ",
"text": "*wayyîrəʾû* *məʾōd məʾōd* *wayyōʾmərû* *hinnēh* two the-*məlākîm* not *ʿāmədû* before-him, and-how *naʿămōd* we",
"grammar": {
"*wayyîrəʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they feared",
"*məʾōd məʾōd*": "adverb repeated - very very/exceedingly",
"*wayyōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*məlākîm*": "masculine plural noun - kings",
"*ʿāmədû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - stood/withstood",
"*naʿămōd*": "qal imperfect 1st common plural - we will stand/withstand"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyîrəʾû*": "they feared/they were afraid",
"*ʿāmədû*": "stood/withstood/resisted"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.10.5",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח אֲשֶׁר־עַל־הַבַּ֣יִת וַאֲשֶׁ֪ר עַל־הָעִ֟יר וְהַזְּקֵנִים֩ וְהָאֹמְנִ֨ים אֶל־יֵה֤וּא ׀ לֵאמֹר֙ עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ אֲנַ֔חְנוּ וְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאמַ֥ר אֵלֵ֖ינוּ נַעֲשֶׂ֑ה לֹֽא־נַמְלִ֣יךְ אִ֔ישׁ הַטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ עֲשֵֽׂה",
"text": "*wayyišlaḥ* who-over-the-*bayit* and-who-over-the-*ʿîr* and-the-*zəqēnîm* and-the-*ʾōmənîm* to-*Yēhûʾ* *lēʾmōr* *ʿăbādeykā* we, and-all that-*tōʾmar* to-us *naʿăśeh*; not-*namlîk* *ʾîš*, the-*ṭôb* in-*ʿêneykā* *ʿăśēh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent",
"*bayit*": "masculine singular noun - house/household",
"*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city",
"*zəqēnîm*": "masculine plural adjective - elders",
"*ʾōmənîm*": "masculine plural participle - guardians/caretakers",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ʿăbādeykā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants",
"*tōʾmar*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will say",
"*naʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 1st common plural - we will do",
"*namlîk*": "hiphil imperfect 1st common plural - we will make king",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man",
"*ṭôb*": "masculine singular adjective - good",
"*ʿêneykā*": "feminine dual noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*ʿăśēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - do"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăšer-ʿal-habbayit*": "who was over the house/palace administrator",
"*ʾăšer-ʿal-hāʿîr*": "who was over the city/governor",
"*haṭṭôb bəʿêneykā*": "what is good in your eyes/what you see fit"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.10.6",
"source": "וַיִּכְתֹּ֣ב אֲלֵיהֶם֩ סֵ֨פֶר ׀ שֵׁנִ֜ית לֵאמֹ֗ר אִם־לִ֨י אַתֶּ֜ם וּלְקֹלִ֣י ׀ אַתֶּ֣ם שֹׁמְעִ֗ים קְחוּ֙ אֶת־רָאשֵׁי֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־אֲדֹנֵיכֶ֔ם וּבֹ֧אוּ אֵלַ֛י כָּעֵ֥ת מָחָ֖ר יִזְרְעֶ֑אלָה וּבְנֵ֤י הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ שִׁבְעִ֣ים אִ֔ישׁ אֶת־גְּדֹלֵ֥י הָעִ֖יר מְגַדְּלִ֥ים אוֹתָֽם",
"text": "*wayyiktōb* to-them *sēper* second *lēʾmōr* if-to-me you and-to-*qôlî* you *šōməʿîm*, *qəḥû* the-*rāʾšê* *ʾanšê* *bənê*-*ʾădōnêkem* *ûbōʾû* to-me at-the-time tomorrow *Yizrəʿeʾlāh*. And-*bənê* the-*melek* seventy *ʾîš* with-*gədôlê* the-*ʿîr* *məgaddəlîm* them",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiktōb*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he wrote",
"*sēper*": "masculine singular noun - letter/document",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*qôlî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my voice",
"*šōməʿîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - listening/obeying",
"*qəḥû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - take",
"*rāʾšê*": "masculine construct plural noun - heads of",
"*ʾanšê*": "masculine construct plural noun - men of",
"*bənê*": "masculine construct plural noun - sons of",
"*ʾădōnêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your masters",
"*ûbōʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and come",
"*Yizrəʿeʾlāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Jezreel",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man",
"*gədôlê*": "masculine construct plural adjective - great ones of",
"*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city",
"*məgaddəlîm*": "piel participle masculine plural - raising/nurturing"
},
"variants": {
"*šēnît*": "second/secondly/again",
"*qəḥû*": "take/seize",
"*kāʿēt māḥār*": "at this time tomorrow/by tomorrow"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.10.7",
"source": "וַיְהִ֗י כְּבֹ֤א הַסֵּ֙פֶר֙ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּקְחוּ֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַֽיִּשְׁחֲט֖וּ שִׁבְעִ֣ים אִ֑ישׁ וַיָּשִׂ֤ימוּ אֶת־רָֽאשֵׁיהֶם֙ בַּדּוּדִ֔ים וַיִּשְׁלְח֥וּ אֵלָ֖יו יִזְרְעֶֽאלָה",
"text": "*wayəhî* when-*kəbōʾ* the-*sēper* to-them, *wayyiqḥû* the-*bənê* the-*melek* *wayyišḥăṭû* seventy *ʾîš*, *wayyāśîmû* the-*rāʾšêhem* in-the-*dûdîm* *wayyišləḥû* to-him *Yizrəʿeʾlāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened",
"*kəbōʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - as/when coming",
"*sēper*": "masculine singular noun - letter/document",
"*wayyiqḥû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they took",
"*bənê*": "masculine construct plural noun - sons of",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king",
"*wayyišḥăṭû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they slaughtered",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man",
"*wayyāśîmû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they put/placed",
"*rāʾšêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heads",
"*dûdîm*": "masculine plural noun - baskets/pots",
"*wayyišləḥû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they sent",
"*Yizrəʿeʾlāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Jezreel"
},
"variants": {
"*dûdîm*": "baskets/pots/jars/containers"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.10.8",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֤א הַמַּלְאָךְ֙ וַיַּגֶּד־ל֣וֹ לֵאמֹ֔ר הֵבִ֖יאוּ רָאשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר שִׂ֣ימוּ אֹתָ֞ם שְׁנֵ֧י צִבֻּרִ֛ים פֶּ֥תַח הַשַּׁ֖עַר עַד־הַבֹּֽקֶר",
"text": "*wayyābōʾ* the-*malʾāk* *wayyagged*-to-him *lēʾmōr*, *hēbîʾû* *rāʾšê* *bənê*-the-*melek*. *wayyōʾmer*, *śîmû* them two *ṣibbûrîm* *petaḥ* the-*šaʿar* until-the-*bōqer*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came",
"*malʾāk*": "masculine singular noun - messenger",
"*wayyagged*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he told",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they have brought",
"*rāʾšê*": "masculine construct plural noun - heads of",
"*bənê*": "masculine construct plural noun - sons of",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*śîmû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - put/place",
"*ṣibbûrîm*": "masculine plural noun - heaps/piles",
"*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance of",
"*šaʿar*": "masculine singular noun - gate",
"*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun - morning"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣibbûrîm*": "heaps/piles/stacks"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.10.9",
"source": "וַיְהִ֤י בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ וַיֵּצֵ֣א וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֔ד וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֔ם צַדִּקִ֖ים אַתֶּ֑ם הִנֵּ֨ה אֲנִ֜י קָשַׁ֤רְתִּי עַל־אֲדֹנִי֙ וָאֶהְרְגֵ֔הוּ וּמִ֥י הִכָּ֖ה אֶת־כָּל־אֵֽלֶּה",
"text": "*wayəhî* in-the-*bōqer* *wayyēṣēʾ* *wayyaʿămōd* *wayyōʾmer* to-all-the-*ʿām*, *ṣaddîqîm* you; *hinnēh* I *qāšartî* against-*ʾădōnî* *wāʾehregēhû*, and-who *hikkāh* all-these",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened",
"*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun - morning",
"*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went out",
"*wayyaʿămōd*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he stood",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - people",
"*ṣaddîqîm*": "masculine plural adjective - righteous/innocent",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*qāšartî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I conspired",
"*ʾădōnî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st common singular suffix - my master",
"*wāʾehregēhû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 1st common singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I killed him",
"*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - struck/killed"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous/innocent/justified",
"*qāšartî*": "I conspired/I plotted",
"*hikkāh*": "struck down/killed/slaughtered"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.10.10",
"source": "דְּע֣וּ אֵפ֗וֹא כִּי֩ לֹ֨א יִפֹּ֜ל מִדְּבַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אַ֔רְצָה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה עַל־בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב וַיהוָ֣ה עָשָׂ֔ה אֵ֚ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַ֖ד עַבְדּ֥וֹ אֵלִיָּֽהוּ",
"text": "*dəʿû* *ʾēpôʾ* that not *yippōl* from-*dəbar* *YHWH* *ʾarṣāh* which-*dibber* *YHWH* against-*bêt* *ʾAḥʾāb*, and-*YHWH* *ʿāśāh* what which-*dibber* by-*yad* *ʿabdô* *ʾĒlîyāhû*",
"grammar": {
"*dəʿû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - know",
"*ʾēpôʾ*": "adverb - then/now",
"*yippōl*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will fall",
"*dəbar*": "masculine singular construct - word of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*ʾarṣāh*": "feminine singular noun + directional heh - to the ground",
"*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke",
"*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of",
"*ʾAḥʾāb*": "proper noun - Ahab",
"*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/made",
"*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*ʿabdô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant",
"*ʾĒlîyāhû*": "proper noun - Elijah"
},
"variants": {
"*yippōl ʾarṣāh*": "fall to the ground/fail/go unfulfilled",
"*bəyad*": "by the hand of/through"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.10.11",
"source": "וַיַּ֣ךְ יֵה֗וּא אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֤ים לְבֵית־אַחְאָב֙ בְּיִזְרְעֶ֔אל וְכָל־גְּדֹלָ֖יו וּמְיֻדָּעָ֣יו וְכֹהֲנָ֑יו עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־ל֖וֹ שָׂרִֽיד",
"text": "*wayyak* *Yēhûʾ* all-the-*nišʾārîm* to-*bêt*-*ʾAḥʾāb* in-*Yizrəʿeʾl*, and-all-*gədōlāyw* and-*məyuddāʿāyw* and-*kōhănāyw*, until-not *hišʾîr*-to-him *śārîd*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyak*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he struck",
"*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu",
"*nišʾārîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural - those remaining",
"*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of",
"*ʾAḥʾāb*": "proper noun - Ahab",
"*Yizrəʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel",
"*gədōlāyw*": "masculine plural adjective + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his great ones",
"*məyuddāʿāyw*": "pual participle masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his acquaintances/close friends",
"*kōhănāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his priests",
"*hišʾîr*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he left remaining",
"*śārîd*": "masculine singular noun - survivor"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyak*": "struck down/killed/slaughtered",
"*gədōlāyw*": "his great ones/his officials/his nobles",
"*məyuddāʿāyw*": "his close friends/his acquaintances/his intimates",
"*kōhănāyw*": "his priests/his ministers"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.10.12",
"source": "וַיָּ֙קָם֙ וַיָּבֹ֔א וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ שֹׁמְר֑וֹן ה֛וּא בֵּֽית־עֵ֥קֶד הָרֹעִ֖ים בַּדָּֽרֶךְ",
"text": "*wayyāqom* *wayyābōʾ* *wayyēlek* *Šōmərôn*. He *bêt*-*ʿēqed* the-*rōʿîm* in-the-*derek*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāqom*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he arose",
"*wayyābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came",
"*wayyēlek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went",
"*Šōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria",
"*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of",
"*ʿēqed*": "masculine singular noun - binding/gathering",
"*rōʿîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - shepherds",
"*derek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the way/road"
},
"variants": {
"*bêt-ʿēqed hārōʿîm*": "house of binding of the shepherds/shepherds' meeting house/sheepshearers' house"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.10.13",
"source": "וְיֵה֗וּא מָצָא֙ אֶת־אֲחֵי֙ אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיֹּ֖אמֶר מִ֣י אַתֶּ֑ם וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ אֲחֵ֤י אֲחַזְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֲנַ֔חְנוּ וַנֵּ֛רֶד לִשְׁל֥וֹם בְּנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וּבְנֵ֥י הַגְּבִירָֽה",
"text": "And-*Yēhûʾ* *māṣāʾ* the-*ʾăḥê* *ʾĂḥazyāhû* *melek*-*Yəhûdāh* *wayyōʾmer* who you? *wayyōʾmərû* *ʾăḥê* *ʾĂḥazyāhû* we, *wannēred* for-*šālôm* *bənê*-the-*melek* and-*bənê* the-*gəbîrāh*",
"grammar": {
"*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu",
"*māṣāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he found",
"*ʾăḥê*": "masculine construct plural noun - brothers of",
"*ʾĂḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah",
"*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*wayyōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said",
"*wannēred*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 1st common plural - and we are going down",
"*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace/welfare",
"*bənê*": "masculine construct plural noun - sons of",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king",
"*gəbîrāh*": "feminine singular noun - queen mother"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăḥê*": "brothers/relatives",
"*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/to greet",
"*gəbîrāh*": "queen mother/royal mother/lady"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.10.14",
"source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ תִּפְשׂ֣וּם חַיִּ֔ים וַֽיִּתְפְּשׂ֖וּם חַיִּ֑ים וַֽיִּשְׁחָט֞וּם אֶל־בּ֣וֹר בֵּֽית־עֵ֗קֶד אַרְבָּעִ֤ים וּשְׁנַ֙יִם֙ אִ֔ישׁ וְלֹֽא־הִשְׁאִ֥יר אִ֖ישׁ מֵהֶֽם׃ ס",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* take *tipsûm* them *ḥayyîm* alive, and *wayyitpesûm* *ḥayyîm* alive, and *wayyišḥāṭûm* them at *ʾel-bôr* *bêt-ʿēqed* pit of Beth-eked, *ʾarbāʿîm ûšnayim* forty and two *ʾîš* men, and not *hišʾîr* left *ʾîš* man from them.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*tipsûm*": "Qal imperative masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - seize/take them",
"*ḥayyîm*": "adjective masculine plural absolute - alive/living",
"*wayyitpesûm*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they seized them",
"*wayyišḥāṭûm*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they slaughtered them",
"*ʾel-bôr*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to/at the pit/cistern of",
"*bêt-ʿēqed*": "noun compound - house of binding/gathering",
"*ʾarbāʿîm ûšnayim*": "cardinal numbers - forty and two",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man/each one",
"*hišʾîr*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he left/spared",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man/anyone"
},
"variants": {
"*tipsûm*": "seize/capture/take",
"*ḥayyîm*": "alive/living/life",
"*bôr*": "pit/cistern/dungeon",
"*bêt-ʿēqed*": "house of binding/house of sheep-shearing/gathering place",
"*hišʾîr*": "left/spared/remained"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.10.15",
"source": "וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ מִשָּׁ֡ם וַיִּמְצָ֣א אֶת־יְהוֹנָדָב֩ בֶּן־רֵכָ֨ב לִקְרָאת֜וֹ וַֽיְבָרְכֵ֗הוּ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו הֲיֵ֧שׁ אֶת־לְבָבְךָ֣ יָשָׁ֗ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר לְבָבִי֙ עִם־לְבָבֶ֔ךָ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוֹנָדָ֥ב יֵ֛שׁ וָיֵ֖שׁ תְּנָ֣ה אֶת־יָדֶ֑ךָ וַיִּתֵּ֣ן יָד֔וֹ וַיַּעֲלֵ֥הוּ אֵלָ֖יו אֶל־הַמֶּרְכָּבָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyēlek* from there and *wayyimṣāʾ* *ʾet-yĕhônādāb* *ben-rēkāb* Jehonadab son of Rechab *liqrāʾtô* to meet him and *wayĕbārĕkēhû* blessed him and *wayyōʾmer* to him, *hăyēš* *ʾet-lĕbābĕkā* *yāšār* is your heart right/straight *kaʾăšer* *lĕbābî* *ʿim-lĕbābekā* as my heart with your heart? And *wayyōʾmer* *yĕhônādāb* *yēš* *wāyēš* is and is, *tĕnāh* *ʾet-yādekā* give your hand. And *wayyittēn* *yādô* his hand and *wayyaʿălēhû* *ʾēlāyw* *ʾel-hammerkābāh* up to him to the chariot.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyēlek*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went",
"*wayyimṣāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he found",
"*ʾet-yĕhônādāb*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Jehonadab",
"*ben-rēkāb*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Rechab",
"*liqrāʾtô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to meet him",
"*wayĕbārĕkēhû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he blessed him",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*hăyēš*": "interrogative particle + adverb of existence - is there?",
"*ʾet-lĕbābĕkā*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart",
"*yāšār*": "adjective masculine singular - right/straight/upright",
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - just as/according to",
"*lĕbābî*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my heart",
"*ʿim-lĕbābekā*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with your heart",
"*yĕhônādāb*": "proper noun - Jehonadab",
"*yēš* *wāyēš*": "adverb of existence + waw conjunction + adverb of existence - there is and there is (emphatic affirmation)",
"*tĕnāh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - give",
"*ʾet-yādekā*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand",
"*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gave",
"*yādô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*wayyaʿălēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he brought him up",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*ʾel-hammerkābāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - to the chariot"
},
"variants": {
"*liqrāʾtô*": "to meet him/to encounter him",
"*wayĕbārĕkēhû*": "blessed him/greeted him",
"*yāšār*": "right/straight/upright/honest",
"*yēš* *wāyēš*": "it is and it is/indeed yes/absolutely yes",
"*tĕnāh*": "give/present/extend",
"*wayyaʿălēhû*": "brought him up/helped him up/lifted him"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.10.16",
"source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לְכָ֣ה אִתִּ֔י וּרְאֵ֖ה בְּקִנְאָתִ֣י לַיהוָ֑ה וַיַּרְכִּ֥בוּ אֹת֖וֹ בְּרִכְבּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *lĕkāh* *ʾittî* come with me and *ûrĕʾēh* *bĕqinʾātî* *layhwh* in my zeal for YHWH, and *wayyarkibû* *ʾōtô* *bĕrikbô* him in his chariot.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*lĕkāh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - come/go",
"*ʾittî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - with me",
"*ûrĕʾēh*": "waw conjunction + Qal imperative masculine singular - and see",
"*bĕqinʾātî*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - in my zeal",
"*layhwh*": "preposition + divine name - for YHWH",
"*wayyarkibû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they made ride",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*bĕrikbô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his chariot"
},
"variants": {
"*lĕkāh*": "come/go/follow",
"*qinʾātî*": "zeal/jealousy/ardor",
"*wayyarkibû*": "they made ride/they carried/they conveyed"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.10.17",
"source": "וַיָּבֹא֙ שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן וַ֠יַּךְ אֶת־כָּל־הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֧ים לְאַחְאָ֛ב בְּשֹׁמְר֖וֹן עַד־הִשְׁמִיד֑וֹ כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֖ר אֶל־אֵלִיָּֽהוּ׃ פ",
"text": "And *wayyābōʾ* *šōmĕrôn* Samaria and *wayyak* *ʾet-kol-hannišʾārîm* *lĕʾaḥʾāb* *bĕšōmĕrôn* all those remaining to Ahab in Samaria *ʿad-hišmîdô* until *hišmîdô* he destroyed him *kidbār* *yhwh* according to word of YHWH *ʾăšer* *dibber* *ʾel-ʾēliyyāhû* which he spoke to Elijah.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came",
"*šōmĕrôn*": "proper noun - Samaria",
"*wayyak*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he struck/smote",
"*ʾet-kol-hannišʾārîm*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct + definite article + Niphal participle masculine plural - all those remaining",
"*lĕʾaḥʾāb*": "preposition + proper noun - to/belonging to Ahab",
"*bĕšōmĕrôn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Samaria",
"*ʿad-hišmîdô*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - until destroying him",
"*kidbār*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to the word of",
"*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke",
"*ʾel-ʾēliyyāhû*": "preposition + proper noun - to Elijah"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyak*": "struck/smote/killed",
"*hannišʾārîm*": "those remaining/those left/survivors",
"*hišmîdô*": "destroyed him/annihilated him/exterminated him"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.10.18",
"source": "וַיִּקְבֹּ֤ץ יֵהוּא֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָעָ֔ם וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אַחְאָ֕ב עָבַ֥ד אֶת־הַבַּ֖עַל מְעָ֑ט יֵה֖וּא יַעַבְדֶ֥נּוּ הַרְבֵּֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyiqbōṣ* *yēhûʾ* *ʾet-kol-hāʿām* Jehu all the people and *wayyōʾmer* *ʾălēhem* to them, *ʾaḥʾāb* *ʿābad* *ʾet-habbaʿal* *mĕʿāṭ* Ahab served the Baal little, *yēhûʾ* *yaʿabdennû* *harbēh* Jehu will serve him much.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqbōṣ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gathered",
"*yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu",
"*ʾet-kol-hāʿām*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct + definite article + noun masculine singular - all the people",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*ʾaḥʾāb*": "proper noun - Ahab",
"*ʿābad*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - served/worshiped",
"*ʾet-habbaʿal*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Baal",
"*mĕʿāṭ*": "adverb - little/a little",
"*yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu",
"*yaʿabdennû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - will serve him",
"*harbēh*": "adverb - much/abundantly"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiqbōṣ*": "gathered/assembled/called together",
"*ʿābad*": "served/worshiped/was subject to",
"*mĕʿāṭ*": "little/few/small amount",
"*yaʿabdennû*": "will serve him/will worship him",
"*harbēh*": "much/abundantly/greatly"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.10.19",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֣ה כָל־נְבִיאֵ֣י הַבַּ֡עַל כָּל־עֹבְדָ֣יו וְכָל־כֹּהֲנָיו֩ קִרְא֨וּ אֵלַ֜י אִ֣ישׁ אַל־יִפָּקֵ֗ד כִּי֩ זֶ֨בַח גָּד֥וֹל לִי֙ לַבַּ֔עַל כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יִפָּקֵ֖ד לֹ֣א יִֽחְיֶ֑ה וְיֵהוּא֙ עָשָׂ֣ה בְעָקְבָּ֔ה לְמַ֥עַן הַאֲבִ֖יד אֶת־עֹבְדֵ֥י הַבָּֽעַל׃",
"text": "And *wĕʿattāh* *kol-nĕbîʾê* *habbaʿal* *kol-ʿōbdāyw* *wĕkol-kōhănāyw* now all prophets of the Baal, all his servants, and all his priests, *qirʾû* *ʾēlay* call to me, *ʾîš* *ʾal-yippāqēd* man let none be missing, *kî* *zebaḥ* *gādôl* *lî* *labbaʿal* for sacrifice great to me to the Baal, *kōl* *ʾăšer-yippāqēd* *lōʾ* *yiḥyeh* all who will be missing not will live. And *wĕyēhûʾ* *ʿāśāh* *bĕʿoqbāh* *lĕmaʿan* *haʾăbîd* *ʾet-ʿōbdê* *habbaʿal* Jehu did in deception/subtlety in order to destroy the servants of the Baal.",
"grammar": {
"*wĕʿattāh*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and now",
"*kol-nĕbîʾê*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine plural construct - all prophets of",
"*habbaʿal*": "definite article + proper noun - the Baal",
"*kol-ʿōbdāyw*": "noun masculine singular construct + Qal participle masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all his servants",
"*wĕkol-kōhănāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and all his priests",
"*qirʾû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - call",
"*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - to me",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man/anyone",
"*ʾal-yippāqēd*": "negative particle + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - let not be missing",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*zebaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - sacrifice",
"*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - to me",
"*labbaʿal*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - to the Baal",
"*kōl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ʾăšer-yippāqēd*": "relative particle + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - who will be missing",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yiḥyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will live",
"*wĕyēhûʾ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Jehu",
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - did/made",
"*bĕʿoqbāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in deception/craftiness",
"*lĕmaʿan*": "preposition - in order to/for the purpose of",
"*haʾăbîd*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy/annihilate",
"*ʾet-ʿōbdê*": "direct object marker + Qal participle masculine plural construct - the servants of",
"*habbaʿal*": "definite article + proper noun - the Baal"
},
"variants": {
"*qirʾû*": "call/summon/invite",
"*yippāqēd*": "be missing/be absent/not attend",
"*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering/slaughter",
"*bĕʿoqbāh*": "in deception/craftiness/subtlety/craftily",
"*haʾăbîd*": "destroy/annihilate/exterminate"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.10.20",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יֵה֗וּא קַדְּשׁ֧וּ עֲצָרָ֛ה לַבַּ֖עַל וַיִּקְרָֽאוּ׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *yēhûʾ* *qaddĕšû* *ʿăṣārāh* *labbaʿal* Jehu said, sanctify assembly for the Baal, and *wayyiqrāʾû* they proclaimed.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu",
"*qaddĕšû*": "Piel imperative masculine plural - sanctify/consecrate",
"*ʿăṣārāh*": "noun feminine singular - assembly/solemn assembly",
"*labbaʿal*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - for the Baal",
"*wayyiqrāʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they proclaimed/called"
},
"variants": {
"*qaddĕšû*": "sanctify/consecrate/set apart",
"*ʿăṣārāh*": "assembly/solemn assembly/sacred gathering",
"*wayyiqrāʾû*": "proclaimed/called/announced"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.10.21",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יֵהוּא֙ בְּכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ כָּל־עֹבְדֵ֣י הַבַּ֔עַל וְלֹֽא־נִשְׁאַ֥ר אִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־בָ֑א וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית הַבַּ֔עַל וַיִּמָּלֵ֥א בֵית־הַבַּ֖עַל פֶּ֥ה לָפֶֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* *yēhûʾ* *bĕkol-yiśrāʾēl* Jehu in all Israel and *wayyābōʾû* *kol-ʿōbdê* *habbaʿal* all worshippers of the Baal came and *wĕlōʾ-nišʾar* *ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ-bāʾ* not remained man who not came, and *wayyābōʾû* *bêt* *habbaʿal* they came house of the Baal and *wayyimmālēʾ* *bêt-habbaʿal* *peh* *lāpeh* house of the Baal was filled mouth to mouth.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent",
"*yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu",
"*bĕkol-yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + proper noun - in all Israel",
"*wayyābōʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they came",
"*kol-ʿōbdê*": "noun masculine singular construct + Qal participle masculine plural construct - all servants/worshippers of",
"*habbaʿal*": "definite article + proper noun - the Baal",
"*wĕlōʾ-nišʾar*": "waw conjunction + negative particle + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and not remained",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man/anyone",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who",
"*lōʾ-bāʾ*": "negative particle + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - not came",
"*wayyābōʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they came",
"*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of",
"*habbaʿal*": "definite article + proper noun - the Baal",
"*wayyimmālēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and was filled",
"*bêt-habbaʿal*": "noun masculine singular construct + definite article + proper noun - house of the Baal",
"*peh* *lāpeh*": "noun masculine singular + preposition + noun masculine singular - mouth to mouth"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyišlaḥ*": "sent/dispatched/commissioned",
"*nišʾar*": "remained/was left/stayed",
"*wayyimmālēʾ*": "was filled/became full",
"*peh* *lāpeh*": "mouth to mouth/from end to end/completely full"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.10.22",
"source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לַֽאֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־הַמֶּלְתָּחָ֔ה הוֹצֵ֣א לְב֔וּשׁ לְכֹ֖ל עֹבְדֵ֣י הַבָּ֑עַל וַיֹּצֵ֥א לָהֶ֖ם הַמַּלְבּֽוּשׁ׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *laʾăšer* *ʿal-hameltāḥāh* to him who over the wardrobe, *hôṣēʾ* *lĕbûš* *lĕkōl* *ʿōbdê* *habbaʿal* bring out garment for all worshippers of the Baal, and *wayyōṣēʾ* *lāhem* *hammalbûš* he brought out to them the vestments.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*laʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - to him who",
"*ʿal-hameltāḥāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - over the wardrobe",
"*hôṣēʾ*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - bring out",
"*lĕbûš*": "noun masculine singular - garment/clothing",
"*lĕkōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for all",
"*ʿōbdê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - worshippers/servants of",
"*habbaʿal*": "definite article + proper noun - the Baal",
"*wayyōṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he brought out",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*hammalbûš*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the clothing/vestments"
},
"variants": {
"*meltāḥāh*": "wardrobe/vestry/clothing repository",
"*hôṣēʾ*": "bring out/produce/provide",
"*lĕbûš*": "garment/clothing/vestment",
"*ʿōbdê*": "worshippers/servants/attendants",
"*malbûš*": "clothing/vestment/ceremonial robe"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.10.23",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֥א יֵה֛וּא וִיהוֹנָדָ֥ב בֶּן־רֵכָ֖ב בֵּ֣ית הַבָּ֑עַל וַיֹּ֜אמֶר לְעֹבְדֵ֣י הַבַּ֗עַל חַפְּשׂ֤וּ וּרְאוּ֙ פֶּן־יֶשׁ־פֹּ֤ה עִמָּכֶם֙ מֵעַבְדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֛י אִם־עֹבְדֵ֥י הַבַּ֖עַל לְבַדָּֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayyābōʾ* *yēhûʾ* *wihônādāb* *ben-rēkāb* *bêt* *habbaʿal* Jehu and Jehonadab son of Rechab house of the Baal and *wayyōʾmer* *lĕʿōbdê* *habbaʿal* said to worshippers of the Baal, *ḥappĕśû* *ûrĕʾû* *pen-yeš-pōh* *ʿimmākem* *mēʿabdê* *yhwh* search and see lest there be here with you from servants of YHWH *kî* *ʾim-ʿōbdê* *habbaʿal* *lĕbaddām* but only servants of the Baal alone.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came",
"*yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu",
"*wihônādāb*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Jehonadab",
"*ben-rēkāb*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Rechab",
"*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of",
"*habbaʿal*": "definite article + proper noun - the Baal",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*lĕʿōbdê*": "preposition + Qal participle masculine plural construct - to worshippers/servants of",
"*habbaʿal*": "definite article + proper noun - the Baal",
"*ḥappĕśû*": "Piel imperative masculine plural - search/examine",
"*ûrĕʾû*": "waw conjunction + Qal imperative masculine plural - and see",
"*pen-yeš-pōh*": "conjunction + adverb of existence + adverb - lest there be here",
"*ʿimmākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - with you",
"*mēʿabdê*": "preposition + Qal participle masculine plural construct - from servants of",
"*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH",
"*kî*": "conjunction - but/except",
"*ʾim-ʿōbdê*": "conjunction + Qal participle masculine plural construct - only servants of",
"*habbaʿal*": "definite article + proper noun - the Baal",
"*lĕbaddām*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - alone/by themselves"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥappĕśû*": "search/examine/inspect carefully",
"*pen-yeš-pōh*": "lest there be here/in case there are here",
"*ʿabdê*": "servants/worshippers/followers",
"*lĕbaddām*": "alone/by themselves/exclusively"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.10.24",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת זְבָחִ֣ים וְעֹל֑וֹת וְיֵה֞וּא שָׂם־ל֤וֹ בַחוּץ֙ שְׁמֹנִ֣ים אִ֔ישׁ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הָאִ֤ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יִמָּלֵט֙ מִן־הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ מֵבִ֣יא עַל־יְדֵיכֶ֔ם נַפְשׁ֖וֹ תַּ֥חַת נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wayyābōʾû* *laʿăśôt* *zĕbāḥîm* *wĕʿōlôt* they came to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings and *wĕyēhûʾ* *śām-lô* *baḥûṣ* *šĕmōnîm* *ʾîš* Jehu had placed for himself outside eighty men, and *wayyōʾmer* *hāʾîš* *ʾăšer-yimmālēṭ* *min-hāʾănāšîm* *ʾăšer* *ʾănî* *mēbîʾ* *ʿal-yĕdêkem* said, the man who escapes from the men whom I am bringing into your hands, *napšô* *taḥat* *napšô* his life for his life.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyābōʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they came",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to make/perform/offer",
"*zĕbāḥîm*": "noun masculine plural - sacrifices",
"*wĕʿōlôt*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine plural - and burnt offerings",
"*wĕyēhûʾ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Jehu",
"*śām-lô*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - had placed for himself",
"*baḥûṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - outside/outdoors",
"*šĕmōnîm*": "cardinal number - eighty",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man/men",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*hāʾîš*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the man",
"*ʾăšer-yimmālēṭ*": "relative particle + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - who escapes",
"*min-hāʾănāšîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - from the men",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - whom",
"*ʾănî*": "1st common singular personal pronoun - I",
"*mēbîʾ*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - bringing",
"*ʿal-yĕdêkem*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - into your hands",
"*napšô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his life",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/for",
"*napšô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his life"
},
"variants": {
"*laʿăśôt*": "to offer/to perform/to make",
"*zĕbāḥîm*": "sacrifices/offerings",
"*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole burnt sacrifices",
"*śām-lô*": "had placed for himself/stationed for himself/positioned",
"*yimmālēṭ*": "escapes/slips away/saves himself",
"*mēbîʾ*": "bringing/putting/delivering",
"*ʿal-yĕdêkem*": "into your hands/under your control",
"*napšô* *taḥat* *napšô*": "his life for his life/his life instead of his life (i.e., you will die for allowing him to escape)"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.10.25",
"source": "וַיְהִ֞י כְּכַלֹּת֣וֹ ׀ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הָעֹלָ֗ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יֵ֠הוּא לָרָצִ֨ים וְלַשָּׁלִשִׁ֜ים בֹּ֤אוּ הַכּוּם֙ אִ֣ישׁ אַל־יֵצֵ֔א וַיַּכּ֖וּם לְפִי־חָ֑רֶב וַיַּשְׁלִ֗כוּ הָֽרָצִים֙ וְהַשָּׁ֣לִשִׁ֔ים וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ עַד־עִ֥יר בֵּית־הַבָּֽעַל׃",
"text": "And *wayĕhî* *kĕkallōtô* *laʿăśôt* *hāʿōlāh* it happened when he finished offering the burnt offering, and *wayyōʾmer* *yēhûʾ* *lārāṣîm* *wĕlaššālišîm* Jehu said to the guards and to the officers, *bōʾû* *hakkûm* go in, strike them, *ʾîš* *ʾal-yēṣēʾ* let no man come out, and *wayyakkûm* *lĕpî-ḥāreb* they struck them with edge of sword, and *wayyašlîkû* *hārāṣîm* *wĕhaššālišîm* the guards and the officers threw out, and *wayyēlĕkû* *ʿad-ʿîr* *bêt-habbaʿal* they went to city of house of the Baal.",
"grammar": {
"*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass",
"*kĕkallōtô*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he finished",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to offer/make",
"*hāʿōlāh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the burnt offering",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu",
"*lārāṣîm*": "preposition + definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - to the runners/guards",
"*wĕlaššālišîm*": "waw conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - and to the officers/captains",
"*bōʾû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - come/go in",
"*hakkûm*": "Hiphil imperative masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - strike them",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man",
"*ʾal-yēṣēʾ*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - let not go out",
"*wayyakkûm*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they struck them",
"*lĕpî-ḥāreb*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + noun feminine singular - with edge of sword",
"*wayyašlîkû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they threw/cast out",
"*hārāṣîm*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - the runners/guards",
"*wĕhaššālišîm*": "waw conjunction + definite article + noun masculine plural - and the officers",
"*wayyēlĕkû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they went",
"*ʿad-ʿîr*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - to city of",
"*bêt-habbaʿal*": "noun masculine singular construct + definite article + proper noun - house of the Baal"
},
"variants": {
"*kĕkallōtô*": "when he finished/when he completed/as soon as he had finished",
"*rāṣîm*": "runners/guards/couriers",
"*šālišîm*": "officers/captains/third-rank officers",
"*hakkûm*": "strike them/kill them/slay them",
"*pî-ḥāreb*": "edge of sword/mouth of sword (idiom for the cutting edge)",
"*wayyašlîkû*": "threw out/cast out/discarded (the bodies)",
"*ʿîr*": "city/shrine/inner sanctuary"
}
}