9 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.1.9",
"source": "וַתָּ֣קָם חַנָּ֔ה אַחֲרֵ֛י אָכְלָ֥ה בְשִׁלֹ֖ה וְאַחֲרֵ֣י שָׁתֹ֑ה וְעֵלִ֣י הַכֹּהֵ֗ן יֹשֵׁב֙ עַל־הַכִּסֵּ֔א עַל־מְזוּזַ֖ת הֵיכַ֥ל יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*wattāqām* *ḥannāh* after *ʾākəlāh* in-*šilōh* and-after *šātōh* and-*ʿēlî* the-*kōhēn* *yōšēḇ* upon-the-*kissēʾ* upon-*məzûzat* *hêkal* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattāqām*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she arose",
"*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after",
"*ʾākəlāh*": "qal infinitive construct - eating/to eat",
"*ḇəšilōh*": "preposition bet + proper noun - in Shiloh",
"*wəʾaḥărê*": "conjunction waw + preposition - and after",
"*šātōh*": "qal infinitive construct - drinking/to drink",
"*wəʿēlî*": "conjunction waw + proper noun - and Eli",
"*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest",
"*yōšēḇ*": "qal participle masculine singular - sitting",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on",
"*hakkissēʾ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the seat/throne",
"*məzûzat*": "feminine singular construct - doorpost of",
"*hêkal*": "masculine singular construct - temple/palace of"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾākəlāh*": "eating/to eat/she ate",
"*šātōh*": "drinking/to drink/she drank",
"*kissēʾ*": "seat/chair/throne",
"*məzûzat hêkal*": "doorpost of the temple/entrance of the sanctuary"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.1.10",
"source": "וְהִ֖יא מָ֣רַת נָ֑פֶשׁ וַתִּתְפַּלֵּ֥ל עַל־יְהוָ֖ה וּבָכֹ֥ה תִבְכֶּֽה׃",
"text": "And-she *mārat* *nāpeš* and-*wattitpallēl* unto-*YHWH* and-*ḇākōh* *tiḇkeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəhîʾ*": "conjunction waw + 3rd feminine singular independent pronoun - and she",
"*mārat*": "adjective feminine singular construct - bitter of",
"*nāpeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul",
"*wattitpallēl*": "conjunction waw + hitpael imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she prayed",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/to/unto",
"*ûḇākōh*": "conjunction waw + qal infinitive absolute - and weeping",
"*tiḇkeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she wept"
},
"variants": {
"*mārat nāpeš*": "bitter of soul/bitter in spirit/in bitterness of soul",
"*ʿal-YHWH*": "to YHWH/upon YHWH/unto YHWH",
"*ḇākōh tiḇkeh*": "she wept greatly/she wept and wept/she wept bitterly (Hebrew infinitive absolute for emphasis)"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.1.11",
"source": "וַתִּדֹּ֨ר נֶ֜דֶר וַתֹּאמַ֗ר יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אִם־רָאֹ֥ה תִרְאֶ֣ה ׀ בָּעֳנִ֣י אֲמָתֶ֗ךָ וּזְכַרְתַּ֙נִי֙ וְלֹֽא־תִשְׁכַּ֣ח אֶת־אֲמָתֶ֔ךָ וְנָתַתָּ֥ה לַאֲמָתְךָ֖ זֶ֣רַע אֲנָשִׁ֑ים וּנְתַתִּ֤יו לַֽיהוָה֙ כָּל־יְמֵ֣י חַיָּ֔יו וּמוֹרָ֖ה לֹא־יַעֲלֶ֥ה עַל־רֹאשֽׁוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*wattiddōr* *neder* and-*wattōʾmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* if-*rāʾōh* *tirʾeh* in-*bāʿŏnî* *ʾămātek* and-*zəkartanî* and-not-*tiškaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʾămātek* and-*nātattāh* to-*ʾămātək* *zeraʿ* *ʾănāšîm* and-*nətattîw* to-*YHWH* all-*yəmê* *ḥayyāw* and-*môrāh* not-*yaʿăleh* upon-*rōʾšô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattiddōr*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she vowed",
"*neder*": "masculine singular noun - vow",
"*wattōʾmar*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she said",
"*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if",
"*rāʾōh*": "qal infinitive absolute - seeing",
"*tirʾeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you see",
"*bāʿŏnî*": "preposition bet + masculine singular construct noun - in the affliction of",
"*ʾămātek*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your maidservant",
"*ûzəkartanî*": "conjunction waw + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - and you remember me",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction waw + negative particle - and not",
"*tiškaḥ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you forget",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*wənātattāh*": "conjunction waw + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you give",
"*laʾămātək*": "preposition lamed + feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your maidservant",
"*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular construct - seed of",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men",
"*ûnətattîw*": "conjunction waw + qal perfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will give him",
"*laYHWH*": "preposition lamed + divine name - to YHWH",
"*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of",
"*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of",
"*ḥayyāw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his life",
"*ûmôrāh*": "conjunction waw + masculine singular noun - and razor",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will go up",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*rōʾšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head"
},
"variants": {
"*rāʾōh tirʾeh*": "surely see/indeed look upon (Hebrew infinitive absolute for emphasis)",
"*ʿŏnî*": "affliction/misery/poverty",
"*zeraʿ ʾănāšîm*": "seed of men/male child/male offspring",
"*môrāh lōʾ-yaʿăleh ʿal-rōʾšô*": "no razor shall come upon his head (Nazirite vow reference)"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.1.12",
"source": "וְהָיָה֙ כִּ֣י הִרְבְּתָ֔ה לְהִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְעֵלִ֖י שֹׁמֵ֥ר אֶת־פִּֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And-*wəhāyāh* as *hirbətāh* to-*ləhitpallēl* before-*YHWH* and-*ʿēlî* *šōmēr* *ʾet*-*pîhā*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction waw + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that/when/because",
"*hirbətāh*": "hiphil perfect 3rd feminine singular - she continued/multiplied",
"*ləhitpallēl*": "preposition lamed + hitpael infinitive construct - to pray",
"*lipnê*": "preposition lamed + construct masculine plural - before/in the presence of",
"*wəʿēlî*": "conjunction waw + proper noun - and Eli",
"*šōmēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - watching/observing",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*pîhā*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her mouth"
},
"variants": {
"*hirbətāh ləhitpallēl*": "she continued to pray/she prayed at length/she multiplied prayer",
"*šōmēr ʾet-pîhā*": "was watching her mouth/was observing her lips/kept his eye on her mouth"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.1.13",
"source": "וְחַנָּ֗ה הִ֚יא מְדַבֶּ֣רֶת עַל־לִבָּ֔הּ רַ֚ק שְׂפָתֶ֣יהָ נָּע֔וֹת וְקוֹלָ֖הּ לֹ֣א יִשָּׁמֵ֑עַ וַיַּחְשְׁבֶ֥הָ עֵלִ֖י לְשִׁכֹּרָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*ḥannāh* she *mədabberet* upon-*libbāh* only *śəpātêhā* *nāʿôt* and-*qôlāh* not *yiššāmēaʿ* and-*wayyaḥšəḇehā* *ʿēlî* for-*šikkōrāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəḥannāh*": "conjunction waw + proper noun - and Hannah",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular independent pronoun - she",
"*mədabberet*": "piel participle feminine singular - speaking",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/in",
"*libbāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her heart",
"*raq*": "adverb - only",
"*śəpātêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her lips",
"*nāʿôt*": "qal participle feminine plural - moving",
"*wəqôlāh*": "conjunction waw + masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her voice",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yiššāmēaʿ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - was heard",
"*wayyaḥšəḇehā*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he considered her",
"*ləšikkōrāh*": "preposition lamed + adjective feminine singular - as drunk"
},
"variants": {
"*mədabberet ʿal-libbāh*": "speaking in her heart/praying silently/speaking to herself",
"*wayyaḥšəḇehā ləšikkōrāh*": "considered her to be drunk/thought she was drunk/mistook her for a drunk woman"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.1.14",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ עֵלִ֔י עַד־מָתַ֖י תִּשְׁתַּכָּרִ֑ין הָסִ֥ירִי אֶת־יֵינֵ֖ךְ מֵעָלָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* unto-her *ʿēlî* until-when *tištakkārîn* *hāsîrî* *ʾet*-*yênēk* from-upon-you.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾēlêhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - unto her",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*mātay*": "interrogative adverb - when",
"*tištakkārîn*": "hitpael imperfect 2nd feminine singular - you will be drunk",
"*hāsîrî*": "hiphil imperative feminine singular - remove/put away",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yênēk*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wine",
"*mēʿālāyik*": "preposition min + preposition al + 2nd feminine singular suffix - from upon you"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿad-mātay tištakkārîn*": "how long will you be drunk/until when will you remain intoxicated",
"*hāsîrî ʾet-yênēk mēʿālāyik*": "put away your wine from yourself/remove your wine from you/sober up"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.1.15",
"source": "וַתַּ֨עַן חַנָּ֤ה וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לֹ֣א אֲדֹנִ֔י אִשָּׁ֤ה קְשַׁת־ר֙וּחַ֙ אָנֹ֔כִי וְיַ֥יִן וְשֵׁכָ֖ר לֹ֣א שָׁתִ֑יתִי וָאֶשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ אֶת־נַפְשִׁ֖י לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*wattaʿan* *ḥannāh* and-*wattōʾmer* no *ʾădōnî* *ʾiššāh* *qəšat*-*rûaḥ* *ʾānōkî* and-*yayin* and-*šēkār* not *šātîtî* and-*wāʾeškōk* *ʾet*-*napšî* before-*YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattaʿan*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she answered",
"*wattōʾmer*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she said",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - no",
"*ʾădōnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my lord",
"*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular noun - woman",
"*qəšat*": "adjective feminine singular construct - hard/difficult of",
"*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit",
"*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*wəyayin*": "conjunction waw + masculine singular noun - and wine",
"*wəšēkār*": "conjunction waw + masculine singular noun - and strong drink",
"*šātîtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I have drunk",
"*wāʾeškōk*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 1st common singular - and I poured out",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*napšî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my soul",
"*lipnê*": "preposition lamed + masculine plural construct - before"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾiššāh qəšat-rûaḥ*": "a woman troubled in spirit/a woman of sorrowful spirit/a woman heavy of heart",
"*wāʾeškōk ʾet-napšî*": "I poured out my soul/I have been expressing my anguish/I have been unburdening myself"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.1.16",
"source": "אַל־תִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־אֲמָ֣תְךָ֔ לִפְנֵ֖י בַּת־בְּלִיָּ֑עַל כִּֽי־מֵרֹ֥ב שִׂיחִ֛י וְכַעְסִ֖י דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי עַד־הֵֽנָּה׃",
"text": "Not-*tittēn* *ʾet*-*ʾămātəkā* before *bat*-*bəliyyaʿal* because-from-abundance *śîḥî* and-*kaʿsî* *dibbartî* until-here.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾal*": "negative particle (for imperatives) - not/do not",
"*tittēn*": "qal imperfect jussive 2nd masculine singular - may you give/consider",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾămātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your maidservant",
"*lipnê*": "preposition lamed + masculine plural construct - before",
"*bat*": "feminine singular construct - daughter of",
"*bəliyyaʿal*": "masculine singular noun - worthlessness/wickedness",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*mērōḇ*": "preposition min + masculine singular noun - from abundance of",
"*śîḥî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my complaint/meditation",
"*wəkaʿsî*": "conjunction waw + masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - and my provocation/vexation",
"*dibbartî*": "piel perfect 1st common singular - I have spoken",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*hēnnāh*": "adverb - here/now"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾal-tittēn ʾet-ʾămātəkā lipnê bat-bəliyyaʿal*": "do not consider your servant a worthless woman/do not take your servant for a daughter of Belial",
"*mērōḇ śîḥî wəkaʿsî*": "from the abundance of my complaint and my grief/out of my great anguish and trouble",
"*ʿad-hēnnāh*": "until now/all this time/so far"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.1.17",
"source": "וַיַּ֧עַן עֵלִ֛י וַיֹּ֖אמֶר לְכִ֣י לְשָׁל֑וֹם וֵאלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִתֵּן֙ אֶת־שֵׁ֣לָתֵ֔ךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁאַ֖לְתְּ מֵעִמּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*wayyaʿan* *ʿēlî* and-*wayyōʾmer* go to-*šālôm* and-*ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *yittēn* *ʾet*-*šēlātēk* which *šāʾalt* from-with-him.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿan*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he answered",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ləkî*": "qal imperative feminine singular - go",
"*ləšālôm*": "preposition lamed + masculine singular noun - to peace",
"*wēʾlōhê*": "conjunction waw + masculine plural construct noun - and God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he give",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šēlātēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your petition/request",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*šāʾalt*": "qal perfect 2nd feminine singular - you asked",
"*mēʿimmô*": "preposition min + preposition im + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from with him"
},
"variants": {
"*ləkî ləšālôm*": "go in peace/depart peacefully",
"*šēlātēk*": "your petition/your request/what you have asked for",
"*mēʿimmô*": "from him/from with him/of him"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.1.18",
"source": "וַתֹּ֕אמֶר תִּמְצָ֧א שִׁפְחָתְךָ֛ חֵ֖ן בְּעֵינֶ֑יךָ וַתֵּ֨לֶךְ הָאִשָּׁ֤ה לְדַרְכָּהּ֙ וַתֹּאכַ֔ל וּפָנֶ֥יהָ לֹא־הָיוּ־לָ֖הּ עֽוֹד׃",
"text": "And-*wattōʾmer* *timṣāʾ* *šipḥātəkā* *ḥēn* in-*ʿênêkā* and-*wattēlek* the-*ʾiššāh* to-*darkāh* and-*wattōʾkal* and-*pānêhā* not-*hāyû*-to-her still.",
"grammar": {
"*wattōʾmer*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she said",
"*timṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular jussive - may she find",
"*šipḥātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your handmaid",
"*ḥēn*": "masculine singular noun - favor/grace",
"*bəʿênêkā*": "preposition bet + feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your eyes",
"*wattēlek*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she went",
"*hāʾiššāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the woman",
"*ləḏarkāh*": "preposition lamed + masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her way",
"*wattōʾkal*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she ate",
"*ûpānêhā*": "conjunction waw + masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her face",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - were",
"*lāh*": "preposition lamed with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her",
"*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/again"
},
"variants": {
"*timṣāʾ šipḥātəkā ḥēn bəʿênêkā*": "may your servant find favor in your eyes/let your handmaid find grace in your sight",
"*ûpānêhā lōʾ-hāyû-lāh ʿôḏ*": "and her face was not to her again/and her countenance was no longer sad/her face was no longer downcast"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.1.19",
"source": "וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ בַבֹּ֗קֶר וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּשֻׁ֛בוּ וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ אֶל־בֵּיתָ֖ם הָרָמָ֑תָה וַיֵּ֤דַע אֶלְקָנָה֙ אֶת־חַנָּ֣ה אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ וַיּֽ͏ִזְכְּרֶ֖הָ יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*wayyaškîmû* in-the-*bōqer* and-*wayyištaḥăwû* before-*YHWH* and-*wayyāšuḇû* and-*wayyāḇōʾû* to-*bêtām* *hārāmātāh* and-*wayyēdaʿ* *ʾelqānāh* *ʾet*-*ḥannāh* *ʾištô* and-*wayyizkərēhā* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaškîmû*": "conjunction waw + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they rose early",
"*babbōqer*": "preposition bet + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the morning",
"*wayyištaḥăwû*": "conjunction waw + hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they worshipped",
"*lipnê*": "preposition lamed + masculine plural construct - before",
"*wayyāšuḇû*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they returned",
"*wayyāḇōʾû*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they came",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*bêtām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their house",
"*hārāmātāh*": "definite article + proper noun with directional he - to Ramah",
"*wayyēdaʿ*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he knew",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾištô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife",
"*wayyizkərēhā*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he remembered her"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaškîmû babbōqer*": "and they rose early in the morning/and they got up early",
"*wayyēdaʿ ʾelqānāh ʾet-ḥannāh ʾištô*": "and Elkanah knew Hannah his wife (euphamism for sexual relations)",
"*wayyizkərēhā YHWH*": "and YHWH remembered her/and the LORD was mindful of her"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.1.20",
"source": "וַיְהִי֙ לִתְקֻפ֣וֹת הַיָּמִ֔ים וַתַּ֥הַר חַנָּ֖ה וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֑ן וַתִּקְרָ֤א אֶת־שְׁמוֹ֙ שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל כִּ֥י מֵיְהוָ֖ה שְׁאִלְתִּֽיו׃",
"text": "And-*wayəhî* at-*litqupôt* the-*hayyāmîm* and-*wattahar* *ḥannāh* and-*wattēled* *bēn* and-*wattiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šəmô* *šəmûʾēl* because from-*YHWH* *šəʾiltîw*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass",
"*litqupôt*": "preposition lamed + feminine plural construct - at the circuit/revolution of",
"*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the days",
"*wattahar*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived",
"*wattēled*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she bore",
"*bēn*": "masculine singular noun - son",
"*wattiqrāʾ*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she called",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name",
"*šəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Samuel",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*mēYHWH*": "preposition min + divine name - from YHWH",
"*šəʾiltîw*": "qal perfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I asked him"
},
"variants": {
"*litqupôt hayyāmîm*": "in the course of time/after the cycle of days/when the time had come",
"*šəmûʾēl*": "Samuel (name meaning 'heard of God' or 'asked of God')",
"*mēYHWH šəʾiltîw*": "from YHWH I asked him/I have requested him from the LORD"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.1.21",
"source": "וַיַּ֛עַל הָאִ֥ישׁ אֶלְקָנָ֖ה וְכָל־בֵּית֑וֹ לִזְבֹּ֧חַ לַֽיהוָ֛ה אֶת־זֶ֥בַח הַיָּמִ֖ים וְאֶת־נִדְרֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*wayyaʿal* the-*hāʾîš* *ʾelqānāh* and-all-*bêtô* to-*lizbōaḥ* to-*YHWH* *ʾet*-*zeḇaḥ* the-*hayyāmîm* and-*ʾet*-*nidrô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿal*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went up",
"*hāʾîš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the man",
"*wəkāl*": "conjunction waw + masculine singular construct - and all of",
"*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house/household",
"*lizbōaḥ*": "preposition lamed + qal infinitive construct - to sacrifice",
"*laYHWH*": "preposition lamed + divine name - to YHWH",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*zeḇaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - sacrifice of",
"*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the days",
"*wəʾet*": "conjunction waw + direct object marker",
"*nidrô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his vow"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaʿal hāʾîš ʾelqānāh wəkāl-bêtô*": "and the man Elkanah and all his household went up",
"*zeḇaḥ hayyāmîm*": "yearly sacrifice/the annual sacrifice/sacrifice of the days",
"*nidrô*": "his vow/his promised offering"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.1.22",
"source": "וְחַנָּ֖ה לֹ֣א עָלָ֑תָה כִּֽי־אָמְרָ֣ה לְאִישָׁ֗הּ עַ֣ד יִגָּמֵ֤ל הַנַּ֙עַר֙ וַהֲבִאֹתִ֗יו וְנִרְאָה֙ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְיָ֥שַׁב שָׁ֖ם עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "And-*ḥannāh* not *ʿālātāh* because-*ʾāmərāh* to-*ʾîšāh* until *yiggāmēl* the-*hannaʿar* and-*wahăḇiʾōtîw* and-*wənirʾāh* *ʾet*-*pənê* *YHWH* and-*wəyāšaḇ* there until-*ʿôlām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəḥannāh*": "conjunction waw + proper noun - and Hannah",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʿālātāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she went up",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*ʾāmərāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she said",
"*ləʾîšāh*": "preposition lamed + masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her husband",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*yiggāmēl*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he is weaned",
"*hannaʿar*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the boy/youth",
"*wahăḇiʾōtîw*": "conjunction waw + hiphil perfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will bring him",
"*wənirʾāh*": "conjunction waw + niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will appear/be seen",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of",
"*wəyāšaḇ*": "conjunction waw + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will remain/sit/dwell",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity"
},
"variants": {
"*yiggāmēl hannaʿar*": "the child is weaned/the boy is weaned",
"*wənirʾāh ʾet-pənê YHWH*": "and he will appear before YHWH/and he will be seen in the presence of the LORD",
"*wəyāšaḇ šām ʿad-ʿôlām*": "and he will remain there forever/and he will stay there permanently"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.1.23",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהּ֩ אֶלְקָנָ֨ה אִישָׁ֜הּ עֲשִׂ֧י הַטּ֣וֹב בְּעֵינַ֗יִךְ שְׁבִי֙ עַד־גָּמְלֵ֣ךְ אֹת֔וֹ אַ֛ךְ יָקֵ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־דְּבָר֑וֹ וַתֵּ֤שֶׁב הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ וַתֵּ֣ינֶק אֶת־בְּנָ֔הּ עַד־גָּמְלָ֖הּ אֹתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* to-her *ʾelqānāh* *ʾîšāh* do the-*haṭṭôḇ* in-*ʿênayik* remain until-*gāmlēk* *ʾōtô* only *yāqēm* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*dəḇārô* and-*wattēšeḇ* the-*hāʾiššāh* and-*wattêneq* *ʾet*-*bənāh* until-*gāmləlāh* *ʾōtô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*lāh*": "preposition lamed with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her",
"*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her husband",
"*ʿăśî*": "qal imperative feminine singular - do",
"*haṭṭôḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the good",
"*bəʿênayik*": "preposition bet + feminine dual noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your eyes",
"*šəḇî*": "qal imperative feminine singular - remain/stay",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*gāmlēk*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your weaning",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*ʾak*": "adverb - only/surely",
"*yāqēm*": "hiphil imperfect jussive 3rd masculine singular - may he establish",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*dəḇārô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his word",
"*wattēšeḇ*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she remained",
"*hāʾiššāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the woman",
"*wattêneq*": "conjunction waw + hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she nursed",
"*bənāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her son",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*gāmləlāh*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her weaning",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăśî haṭṭôḇ bəʿênayik*": "do what is good in your eyes/do what seems best to you",
"*ʿad-gāmlēk ʾōtô*": "until you wean him/until you have weaned him",
"*yāqēm YHWH ʾet-dəḇārô*": "may YHWH establish his word/may the LORD fulfill his promise"
}
}