Luke 1:18-20 : 18 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.18",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν Ζαχαρίας πρὸς τὸν ἄγγελον, Κατὰ τί γνώσομαι τοῦτο; ἐγὼ γάρ εἰμι πρεσβύτης, καὶ ἡ γυνή μου προβεβηκυῖα ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις αὐτῆς.",
"text": "*Kai eipen Zacharias pros ton angelon, Kata ti gnōsomai touto? egō gar eimi presbytēs, kai hē gynē mou probebēkuia en tais hēmerais autēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - said",
"*Zacharias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Zacharias",
"*pros ton angelon*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - to the angel",
"*Kata ti*": "preposition + accusative, neuter, singular - by what, how",
"*gnōsomai*": "future, indicative, middle, 1st person singular - shall I know",
"*touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular, demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular, personal pronoun - I",
"*gar*": "conjunction - for, because",
"*eimi*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - am",
"*presbytēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - old man",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*hē gynē mou*": "nominative, feminine, singular + genitive, 1st person singular - my wife",
"*probebēkuia*": "perfect, active, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having advanced",
"*en tais hēmerais*": "preposition + dative, feminine, plural - in days",
"*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of her"
},
"variants": {
"*Kata ti*": "by what means/how/whereby",
"*gnōsomai*": "shall I know/will I recognize",
"*presbytēs*": "old man/elderly man/aged person",
"*probebēkuia en tais hēmerais*": "advanced in days/elderly/of advanced age"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.19",
"source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ ἄγγελος εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἐγώ εἰμι Γαβριὴλ, ὁ παρεστηκὼς ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ· καὶ ἀπεστάλην λαλῆσαι πρός σε, καὶ εὐαγγελίσασθαί σοι ταῦτα.",
"text": "*Kai apokritheis ho angelos eipen autō, Egō eimi Gabriēl, ho parestēkōs enōpion tou Theou; kai apestalēn lalēsai pros se, kai euangelisasthai soi tauta*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*ho angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the angel",
"*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - said",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*Egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular, personal pronoun - I",
"*eimi*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - am",
"*Gabriēl*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Gabriel",
"*ho parestēkōs*": "perfect, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one standing",
"*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before, in the presence of",
"*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*apestalēn*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 1st person singular - I was sent",
"*lalēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to speak",
"*pros se*": "preposition + accusative, 2nd person singular - to you",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*euangelisasthai*": "aorist, middle, infinitive - to announce good news",
"*soi*": "dative, 2nd person singular - to you",
"*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural, demonstrative pronoun - these things"
},
"variants": {
"*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding/replying",
"*parestēkōs*": "standing/standing beside/stationed",
"*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in the sight of",
"*apestalēn*": "I was sent/I was dispatched",
"*lalēsai*": "to speak/to talk/to tell",
"*euangelisasthai*": "to announce good news/to bring good tidings/to proclaim good news"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.20",
"source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, ἔσῃ σιωπῶν, καὶ μὴ δυνάμενος λαλῆσαι, ἄχρι ἧς ἡμέρας γένηται ταῦτα, ἀνθʼ ὧν οὐκ ἐπίστευσας τοῖς λόγοις μου, οἵτινες πληρωθήσονται εἰς τὸν καιρὸν αὐτῶν.",
"text": "*Kai, idou, esē siōpōn, kai mē dynamenos lalēsai, achri hēs hēmeras genētai tauta, anth' hōn ouk episteusas tois logois mou, hoitines plērōthēsontai eis ton kairon autōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*idou*": "interjection - behold, look",
"*esē*": "future, indicative, middle, 2nd person singular - you will be",
"*siōpōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being silent",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*mē dynamenos*": "negative + present, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - not being able",
"*lalēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to speak",
"*achri*": "preposition + genitive - until",
"*hēs hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - which day",
"*genētai*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 3rd person singular - might happen",
"*tauta*": "nominative, neuter, plural, demonstrative pronoun - these things",
"*anth' hōn*": "preposition + genitive, neuter, plural, relative pronoun - because",
"*ouk episteusas*": "negative + aorist, indicative, active, 2nd person singular - you did not believe",
"*tois logois*": "dative, masculine, plural - the words",
"*mou*": "genitive, 1st person singular - of me, my",
"*hoitines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - which",
"*plērōthēsontai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd person plural - will be fulfilled",
"*eis ton kairon*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - in the time, season",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them"
},
"variants": {
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*siōpōn*": "being silent/keeping quiet/remaining mute",
"*mē dynamenos lalēsai*": "not able to speak/unable to talk",
"*achri*": "until/as far as/up to",
"*genētai*": "might happen/may occur/might take place",
"*anth' hōn*": "because/in return for which/since",
"*episteusas*": "believed/trusted/had faith in",
"*plērōthēsontai*": "will be fulfilled/will be accomplished/will come to pass",
"*kairon*": "time/season/proper time"
}
}