2 Kings 8:1

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.8.1", "source": "וֶאֱלִישָׁ֡ע דִּבֶּ֣ר אֶל־הָאִשָּׁה֩ אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱיָ֨ה אֶת־בְּנָ֜הּ לֵאמֹ֗ר ק֤וּמִי וּלְכִי֙ אתי אַ֣תְּ וּבֵיתֵ֔ךְ וְג֖וּרִי בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר תָּג֑וּרִי כִּֽי־קָרָ֤א יְהוָה֙ לָֽרָעָ֔ב וְגַם־בָּ֥א אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִֽים׃", "text": "And *ʾĕlîšāʿ* *dibbēr* to the *ʾiššâ* whom *heḥĕyâ* *ʾet-bənāh* saying, *qûmî* and *lēkî* you and *bêtēk* and *gûrî* in the place where *tāgûrî* because *qārāʾ* *YHWH* for the *rāʿāb* and also *bāʾ* to the *ʾāreṣ* seven *šānîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elisha", "*dibbēr*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - spoke", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*heḥĕyâ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - had restored to life", "*ʾet-bənāh*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her son", "*qûmî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - arise", "*lēkî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - go", "*bêtēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your household", "*gûrî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - sojourn/live as a foreigner", "*tāgûrî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you may sojourn", "*qārāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has called/summoned", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine singular - famine", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has come", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years" }, "variants": { "*dibbēr*": "spoke/commanded/addressed", "*heḥĕyâ*": "restored to life/revived/resurrected", "*gûrî*": "sojourn/dwell temporarily/live as a foreigner", "*qārāʾ*": "called/summoned/invoked", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger/scarcity of food" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וֶאֱלִישָׁ֡ע דִּבֶּ֣ר אֶל־הָאִשָּׁה֩ אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱיָ֨ה אֶת־בְּנָ֜הּ לֵאמֹ֗ר ק֤וּמִי וּלְכִי֙ אתי אַ֣תְּ וּבֵיתֵ֔ךְ וְג֖וּרִי בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר תָּג֑וּרִי כִּֽי־קָרָ֤א יְהוָה֙ לָֽרָעָ֔ב וְגַם־בָּ֥א אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִֽים׃

Transliteration

And ʾĕlîšāʿ dibbēr to the ʾiššâ whom heḥĕyâ ʾet-bənāh saying, qûmî and lēkî you and bêtēk and gûrî in the place where tāgûrî because qārāʾ YHWH for the rāʿāb and also bāʾ to the ʾāreṣ seven šānîm.

Grammar Details

• *ʾĕlîšāʿ*: proper noun, masculine singular - Elisha
• *dibbēr*: verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - spoke
• *ʾiššâ*: noun, feminine singular - woman
• *heḥĕyâ*: verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - had restored to life
• *ʾet-bənāh*: direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her son
• *qûmî*: verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - arise
• *lēkî*: verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - go
• *bêtēk*: noun, masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your household
• *gûrî*: verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - sojourn/live as a foreigner
• *tāgûrî*: verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you may sojourn
• *qārāʾ*: verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has called/summoned
• *YHWH*: proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD
• *rāʿāb*: noun, masculine singular - famine
• *bāʾ*: verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has come
• *ʾāreṣ*: noun, feminine singular - land/earth
• *šānîm*: noun, feminine plural - years

Word Meanings

• *dibbēr*: spoke/commanded/addressed
• *heḥĕyâ*: restored to life/revived/resurrected
• *gûrî*: sojourn/dwell temporarily/live as a foreigner
• *qārāʾ*: called/summoned/invoked
• *rāʿāb*: famine/hunger/scarcity of food

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Elisha spoke to the woman whose son he had restored to life, saying, "Arise, take your household, and go live in whatever place you can, for the LORD has called for a famine, and it will come upon the land for seven years."

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then spake Elisha unto the woman, whose son he had restored to life, saying, Arise, and go thou and thine household, and sojourn wheresoever thou canst sojourn: for the LORD hath called for a famine; and it shall also come upon the land seven years.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Then Elisha spoke to the woman, whose son he had restored to life, saying, "Arise, and go you and your household, and stay wherever you can stay: for the LORD has called for a famine; and it shall also come upon the land for seven years."

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then spake Elisha unto the woman, whose son he had restored to life, saying, Arise, and go thou and thine household, and sojourn wheresoever thou canst sojourn: for the LORD hath called for a famine; and it shall also come upon the land seven years.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Now Elisha{H477} had spoken{H1696} unto the woman,{H802} whose son{H1121} he had restored to life,{H2421} saying,{H559} Arise,{H6965} and go{H3212} thou and thy household,{H1004} and sojourn{H1481} wheresoever{H834} thou canst sojourn:{H1481} for Jehovah{H3068} hath called{H7121} for a famine;{H7458} and it shall also come{H935} upon the land{H776} seven{H7651} years.{H8141}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then spake{H1696}{(H8765)} Elisha{H477} unto the woman{H802}, whose son{H1121} he had restored to life{H2421}{(H8689)}, saying{H559}{(H8800)}, Arise{H6965}{(H8798)}, and go{H3212}{(H8798)} thou and thine household{H1004}, and sojourn{H1481}{(H8798)} wheresoever{H834} thou canst sojourn{H1481}{(H8799)}: for the LORD{H3068} hath called{H7121}{(H8804)} for a famine{H7458}; and it shall also come{H935}{(H8804)} upon the land{H776} seven{H7651} years{H8141}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Eliseus spake vnto the woma, whose sonne he had restored vnto life againe, and sayde: Get the vp, & go with thine housholde, and be a straunger where thou canst: for the LORDE shall call for a derth, which shal come into the londe seuen yeare loge.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then spake Elisha vnto the woman, whose sonne he had restored to life, saying, Vp, and goe, thou, and thine house, and soiourne where thou canst soiourne: for the Lorde hath called for a famine, and it commeth also vpon the land seuen yeeres.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then spake Elisa vnto the woman (whose sonne he had restored to lyfe againe) saying: Up, and go thou and thyne house, and soiourne where so euer thou canst: For the Lord hath called for a dearth, and the same shall come vpon the lande seuen yeres.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Then spake Elisha unto the woman, whose son he had restored to life, saying, Arise, and go thou and thine household, and sojourn wheresoever thou canst sojourn: for the LORD hath called for a famine; and it shall also come upon the land seven years.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Now Elisha had spoken to the woman, whose son he had restored to life, saying, Arise, and go you and your household, and sojourn wherever you can sojourn: for Yahweh has called for a famine; and it shall also come on the land seven years.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Elisha spake unto the woman whose son he had revived, saying, `Rise and go, thou and thy household, and sojourn where thou dost sojourn, for Jehovah hath called for a famine, and also, it is coming unto the land seven years.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now Elisha had spoken unto the woman, whose son he had restored to life, saying, Arise, and go thou and thy household, and sojourn wheresoever thou canst sojourn: for Jehovah hath called for a famine; and it shall also come upon the land seven years.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now Elisha had spoken unto the woman, whose son he had restored to life, saying, Arise, and go thou and thy household, and sojourn wheresoever thou canst sojourn: for Jehovah hath called for a famine; and it shall also come upon the land seven years.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now Elisha had said to the woman whose son he had given back to life, Go now, with all the people of your house, and get a living-place for yourselves wherever you are able; for by the word of the Lord, there will be great need of food in the land; and this will go on for seven years.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Now Elisha had spoken to the woman, whose son he had restored to life, saying, "Arise, and go, you and your household, and stay for a while wherever you can; for Yahweh has called for a famine. It shall also come on the land seven years."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Elisha Again Helps the Shunammite Woman Now Elisha advised the woman whose son he had brought back to life,“You and your family should go and live somewhere else for a while, for the LORD has decreed that a famine will overtake the land for seven years.”

Referenced Verses

• 2 Kgs 4:31-35 : 31 { "verseID": "2Kings.4.31", "source": "וְגֵחֲזִ֞י עָבַ֣ר לִפְנֵיהֶ֗ם וַיָּ֤שֶׂם אֶת־הַמִּשְׁעֶ֙נֶת֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַנַּ֔עַר וְאֵ֥ין ק֖וֹל וְאֵ֣ין קָ֑שֶׁב וַיָּ֤שָׁב לִקְרָאתוֹ֙ וַיַּגֶּד־ל֣וֹ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֥א הֵקִ֖יץ הַנָּֽעַר׃", "text": "And *gêḥăzî* *ʿābar* before them, and *wayyāśem* the *hammišʿenet* on the *pĕnê* of the *hannaʿar*, and there was no *qôl* and no *qāšeb*; and *wayyāšob* to meet him and *wayyagged*-to him *lēmōr*, \"Not *hēqîṣ* the *hannaʿar*.\"", "grammar": { "*gêḥăzî*": "proper noun - 'Gehazi'", "*ʿābar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'passed over'", "*wayyāśem*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - 'and he placed'", "*hammišʿenet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - 'the staff'", "*pĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'face of'", "*hannaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the boy'", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - 'voice/sound'", "*qāšeb*": "noun, masculine singular - 'attention/response'", "*wayyāšob*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - 'and he returned'", "*wayyagged*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - 'and he told'", "*lēmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'saying'", "*hēqîṣ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'awakened'" }, "variants": { "*ʿābar lipnêhem*": "went ahead of them/passed before them", "*hammišʿenet*": "the staff/walking stick", "*wĕʾên qôl wĕʾên qāšeb*": "there was no sound and no response/attention", "*wayyāšob liqrāʾtô*": "and he returned to meet him", "*wayyagged-lô*": "and he told him/reported to him", "*lōʾ hēqîṣ hannaʿar*": "the boy has not awakened/the child did not wake up" } } 32 { "verseID": "2 Kings.4.32", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֥א אֱלִישָׁ֖ע הַבָּ֑יְתָה וְהִנֵּ֤ה הַנַּ֙עַר֙ מֵ֔ת מֻשְׁכָּ֖ב עַל־מִטָּתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *yābōʾ* *ʾĕlîšāʿ* the *bayᵉtâ* and *hinnēh* the *naʿar* *mēt* *mušᵊkāb* upon-*miṭṭātô*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he came", "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha", "*ha-bayᵉtâ*": "definite article + noun + directional suffix - to the house", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + presentative particle - and behold", "*ha-naʿar*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the boy/lad", "*mēt*": "qal participle masculine singular - dead", "*mušᵊkāb*": "hophal participle masculine singular - laid out/placed", "*ʿal-miṭṭātô*": "preposition + noun + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - upon his bed" }, "variants": { "*naʿar*": "boy/lad/youth/servant", "*mušᵊkāb*": "laid out/placed/made to lie down", "*miṭṭâ*": "bed/couch" } } 33 { "verseID": "2 Kings.4.33", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֕א וַיִּסְגֹּ֥ר הַדֶּ֖לֶת בְּעַ֣ד שְׁנֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֖ל אֶל־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *yābōʾ* and *yisgōr* the *delet* *bᵉʿad* *šᵉnêhem* and *yitpallēl* unto-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he came/went in", "*wə-yisgōr*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he shut/closed", "*ha-delet*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the door", "*bᵉʿad*": "preposition - behind/for/on behalf of", "*šᵉnêhem*": "numeral + possessive suffix 3rd masculine plural - both of them", "*wə-yitpallēl*": "hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he prayed", "*ʾel-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/unto YHWH" }, "variants": { "*bᵉʿad*": "behind/around/on behalf of/for", "*yitpallēl*": "prayed/interceded/mediated" } } 34 { "verseID": "2 Kings.4.34", "source": "וַיַּ֜עַל וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב עַל־הַיֶּ֗לֶד וַיָּשֶׂם֩ פִּ֨יו עַל־פִּ֜יו וְעֵינָ֤יו עַל־עֵינָיו֙ וְכַפָּ֣יו עַל־כַּפָּ֔יו וַיִּגְהַ֖ר עָלָ֑יו וַיָּ֖חָם בְּשַׂ֥ר הַיָּֽלֶד׃", "text": "And *yaʿal* and *yiškab* upon-the *yeled* and *yāśem* *pîw* upon-*pîw* and *ʿênāyw* upon-*ʿênāyw* and *kappāyw* upon-*kappāyw* and *yighar* upon-him and *yāḥom* *bᵉśar* the *yāled*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he went up", "*wə-yiškab*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he lay down", "*ʿal-ha-yeled*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - upon the child", "*wə-yāśem*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he put/placed", "*pîw*": "noun masculine singular + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - his mouth", "*ʿal-pîw*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - upon his mouth", "*wə-ʿênāyw*": "conjunction + noun feminine dual + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his eyes", "*ʿal-ʿênāyw*": "preposition + noun feminine dual + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - upon his eyes", "*wə-kappāyw*": "conjunction + noun feminine dual + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his palms/hands", "*ʿal-kappāyw*": "preposition + noun feminine dual + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - upon his palms/hands", "*wə-yighar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he stretched himself out/bowed down", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - upon him", "*wə-yāḥom*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - it became warm", "*bᵉśar*": "noun masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*ha-yāled*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the child" }, "variants": { "*yiškab*": "lay down/reclined/stretched out", "*yeled*": "child/boy/son", "*yighar*": "stretched himself out/bowed/crouched/bent over", "*kappāyw*": "palms/hands" } } 35 { "verseID": "2 Kings.4.35", "source": "וַיָּ֜שָׁב וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ בַּבַּ֗יִת אַחַ֥ת הֵ֙נָּה֙ וְאַחַ֣ת הֵ֔נָּה וַיַּ֖עַל וַיִּגְהַ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וַיְזוֹרֵ֤ר הַנַּ֙עַר֙ עַד־שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֔ים וַיִּפְקַ֥ח הַנַּ֖עַר אֶת־עֵינָֽיו׃", "text": "And *yāšāb* and *yēlek* in-the *bayit* *ʾaḥat* *hēnnâ* and *ʾaḥat* *hēnnâ* and *yaʿal* and *yighar* upon-him and *yəzôrēr* the *naʿar* unto-*šebaʿ* *pəʿāmîm* and *yipqaḥ* the *naʿar* [dir.obj]-*ʿênāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāšāb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he returned/turned back", "*wə-yēlek*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he walked/went", "*ba-bayit*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the house", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral feminine singular - one", "*hēnnâ*": "adverb - here/this way", "*wə-ʾaḥat*": "conjunction + numeral feminine singular - and one", "*hēnnâ*": "adverb - here/this way", "*wə-yaʿal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he went up", "*wə-yighar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he stretched himself out", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - upon him", "*wə-yəzôrēr*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he sneezed", "*ha-naʿar*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the boy/lad", "*ʿad-šebaʿ*": "preposition + numeral - up to seven", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun feminine plural - times", "*wə-yipqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he opened", "*ha-naʿar*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the boy/lad", "*ʾet-ʿênāyw*": "direct object marker + noun feminine dual + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - his eyes" }, "variants": { "*yəzôrēr*": "sneezed/stirred/came to life", "*hēnnâ*": "here/this way/to this place", "*ʾaḥat hēnnâ wə-ʾaḥat hēnnâ*": "one way and another way/once this way and once that way" } }
• Ps 105:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.16", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א רָ֭עָב עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ כָּֽל־מַטֵּה־לֶ֥חֶם שָׁבָֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yyiqrāʾ* *rāʿāb* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* all-*maṭṭēh*-*leḥem* *šābār*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and he called", "*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine singular - famine", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - staff of", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*šābār*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he broke" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/summoned/proclaimed", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*maṭṭēh*": "staff/support/supply", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*šābār*": "broke/fractured/shattered" } }
• Hag 1:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Haggai.1.11", "source": "וָאֶקְרָ֨א חֹ֜רֶב עַל־הָאָ֣רֶץ וְעַל־הֶהָרִ֗ים וְעַל־הַדָּגָן֙ וְעַל־הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְעַל־הַיִּצְהָ֔ר וְעַ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר תּוֹצִ֖יא הָאֲדָמָ֑ה וְעַל־הָֽאָדָם֙ וְעַל־הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה וְעַ֖ל כָּל־יְגִ֥יעַ כַּפָּֽיִם", "text": "And I *wāʾeqrāʾ* *ḥōreḇ* on the *ʾāreṣ* and on the *hehārîm* and on the *dāgān* and on the *tîrôš* and on the *yiṣhār* and on that which *tôṣîʾ* the *ʾădāmāh*, and on the *ʾādām* and on the *bəhēmāh* and on all *yəgîaʿ* *kappāyim*", "grammar": { "*wāʾeqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I called", "*ḥōreḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - drought", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth", "*hehārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the mountains", "*dāgān*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the grain", "*tîrôš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the new wine", "*yiṣhār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the fresh oil", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*tôṣîʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it brings forth", "*ʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the ground/soil", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the mankind/people", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the livestock/cattle", "*yəgîaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - labor of", "*kappāyim*": "noun, feminine dual - hands" }, "variants": { "*wāʾeqrāʾ*": "and I called/and I summoned", "*ḥōreḇ*": "drought/dryness/heat", "*dāgān*": "grain/corn", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh wine/must", "*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/olive oil", "*tôṣîʾ*": "brings forth/produces/yields", "*ʾădāmāh*": "ground/soil/land", "*yəgîaʿ* *kappāyim*": "labor of hands/work of hands/toil of hands" } }
• 2 Kgs 4:18 : 18 { "verseID": "2Kings.4.18", "source": "וַיִּגְדַּ֖ל הַיָּ֑לֶד וַיְהִ֣י הַיּ֔וֹם וַיֵּצֵ֥א אֶל־אָבִ֖יו אֶל־הַקֹּצְרִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyigdal* the *hayyāled*; and *wayĕhî* the *hayyôm*, and *wayyēṣēʾ* to his *ʾābîw* to the *haqqōṣĕrîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyigdal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - 'and he grew'", "*hayyāled*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the child/boy'", "*wayĕhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive of *hāyâ* - 'and it came to pass'", "*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the day'", "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - 'and he went out'", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his father'", "*haqqōṣĕrîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural with definite article - 'the reapers/harvesters'" }, "variants": { "*wayyigdal*": "grew/became great/grew up", "*hayyāled*": "the child/boy/son", "*wayĕhî hayyôm*": "and it happened one day/it came to pass on that day", "*haqqōṣĕrîm*": "the reapers/harvesters/those harvesting" } }
• Gen 12:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.12.10", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י רָעָ֖ב בָּאָ֑רֶץ וַיֵּ֨רֶד אַבְרָ֤ם מִצְרַ֙יְמָה֙ לָג֣וּר שָׁ֔ם כִּֽי־כָבֵ֥ד הָרָעָ֖ב בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*wayehî* *rāʿāb* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*wayyēred* *ʾAbrām* *Miṣrayemāh* to-*lāgûr* there *kî*-*kābēd* the-*hārāʿāb* in-the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and there was", "*rāʿāb*": "noun masculine singular - famine", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land", "*wayyēred*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he went down", "*ʾAbrām*": "proper noun - Abram", "*Miṣrayemāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Egypt", "*lāgûr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to sojourn", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*kābēd*": "adjective masculine singular - severe/heavy", "*hārāʿāb*": "article + noun masculine singular - the famine" }, "variants": { "*kābēd*": "severe/heavy/grievous", "*lāgûr*": "to sojourn/to stay temporarily/to reside as a foreigner" } }
• Lev 26:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.26", "source": "בְּשִׁבְרִ֣י לָכֶם֮ מַטֵּה־לֶחֶם֒ וְ֠אָפוּ עֶ֣שֶׂר נָשִׁ֤ים לַחְמְכֶם֙ בְּתַנּ֣וּר אֶחָ֔ד וְהֵשִׁ֥יבוּ לַחְמְכֶ֖ם בַּמִּשְׁקָ֑ל וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֖ם וְלֹ֥א תִשְׂבָּֽעוּ׃", "text": "In *bə-šiḇrî* to you *lāḵem* *maṭṭēh*-*leḥem* and *wə-ʾāp̄û* *ʿeśer* *nāšîm* your bread *laḥməḵem* in *bə-tannûr* *ʾeḥāḏ* and *wə-hēšîḇû* your bread *laḥməḵem* by *ba-mišqāl* and *wa-ʾăḵaltem* and *wə-lōʾ* *ṯiśbāʿû*.", "grammar": { "*bə-šiḇrî*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - when I break", "*lāḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - staff/rod of", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food", "*wə-ʾāp̄û*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - and they will bake", "*ʿeśer*": "cardinal number - ten", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural noun - women", "*laḥməḵem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your bread", "*bə-tannûr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in oven", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "cardinal number - one", "*wə-hēšîḇû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural - and they will return/give back", "*ba-mišqāl*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - by weight", "*wa-ʾăḵaltem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you will eat", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ṯiśbāʿû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will be satisfied" }, "variants": { "*šiḇrî*": "break/shatter/destroy", "*maṭṭēh*": "staff/rod/support", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*ʾāp̄û*": "bake/cook", "*nāšîm*": "women", "*laḥməḵem*": "your bread/food", "*tannûr*": "oven/furnace", "*hēšîḇû*": "return/restore/bring back", "*mišqāl*": "weight/measure", "*ʾăḵaltem*": "eat/consume", "*ṯiśbāʿû*": "be satisfied/filled/have enough" } }
• Gen 41:27-28 : 27 { "verseID": "Genesis.41.27", "source": "וְשֶׁ֣בַע הַ֠פָּרוֹת הָֽרַקּ֨וֹת וְהָרָעֹ֜ת הָעֹלֹ֣ת אַחֲרֵיהֶ֗ן שֶׁ֤בַע שָׁנִים֙ הֵ֔נָּה וְשֶׁ֤בַע הַֽשִׁבֳּלִים֙ הָרֵק֔וֹת שְׁדֻפ֖וֹת הַקָּדִ֑ים יִהְי֕וּ שֶׁ֖בַע שְׁנֵ֥י רָעָֽב׃", "text": "*wə-šeḇaʿ* the-*pārôt* the-*raqqôt* *wə-hārāʿōt* the-*hāʿōlōt* after-them seven *šānîm* *hēnnāh*, and-seven the-*šibbŏlîm* the-*rēqôt* *šədupôt* the-*qādîm*; *yihyû* seven *šənê* *rāʿāḇ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šeḇaʿ*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and seven", "*pārôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the cows", "*raqqôt*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article - the thin", "*wə-hārāʿōt*": "conjunction + feminine plural adjective with definite article - and the bad", "*hāʿōlōt*": "feminine plural participle with definite article, Qal - the ascending/coming up", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years", "*hēnnāh*": "3rd feminine plural personal pronoun - they", "*šibbŏlîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the ears (of grain)", "*rēqôt*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article - the empty/thin", "*šədupôt*": "feminine plural passive participle - blasted/scorched", "*qādîm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the east wind", "*yihyû*": "3rd masculine plural imperfect, Qal - they will be", "*šənê*": "construct plural of šānâ - years of", "*rāʿāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - famine/hunger" }, "variants": { "*raqqôt*": "thin/lean/gaunt", "*rāʿōt*": "bad/evil/harmful", "*hāʿōlōt*": "coming up/ascending/rising", "*rēqôt*": "empty/void/thin", "*šədupôt*": "blasted/scorched/blighted", "*qādîm*": "east wind/sirocco", "*rāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger/starvation" } } 28 { "verseID": "Genesis.41.28", "source": "ה֣וּא הַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים עֹשֶׂ֖ה הֶרְאָ֥ה אֶת־פַּרְעֹֽה׃", "text": "He the-*dāḇār* which *dibbartî* to-*parʿōh*; which the-*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʿōśeh* *herʾāh* *ʾet*-*parʿōh*.", "grammar": { "*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing/matter", "*dibbartî*": "1st singular perfect, Piel - I have spoken", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God", "*ʿōśeh*": "masculine singular participle, Qal - doing/about to do", "*herʾāh*": "3rd masculine singular perfect, Hiphil - he has shown" }, "variants": { "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter/affair", "*dibbartî*": "I spoke/I said/I declared", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*ʿōśeh*": "doing/making/performing", "*herʾāh*": "showed/revealed/caused to see" } }
• Ruth 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Ruth.1.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בִּימֵי֙ שְׁפֹ֣ט הַשֹּׁפְטִ֔ים וַיְהִ֥י רָעָ֖ב בָּאָ֑רֶץ וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ אִ֜ישׁ מִבֵּ֧ית לֶ֣חֶם יְהוּדָ֗ה לָגוּר֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֣י מוֹאָ֔ב ה֥וּא וְאִשְׁתּ֖וֹ וּשְׁנֵ֥י בָנָֽיו", "text": "And *wayəhî* in days of *šəp̄ōṭ* the *haššōp̄əṭîm*, and *wayəhî* *rāʿāḇ* in the *ʾāreṣ*, and *wayyēlek* *ʾîš* from *bêṯ leḥem yəhûḏāh* to *lāḡûr* in *śəḏê môʾāḇ*, he and *ʾišətô* and two of *bānâw*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular imperfect of היה (to be) - and it came to pass/happened", "*šəp̄ōṭ*": "infinitive construct of שפט (to judge) - judging", "*haššōp̄əṭîm*": "article + masculine plural participle of שפט - the judges", "*rāʿāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - famine/hunger", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*wayyēlek*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular imperfect of הלך (to go) - and he went", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*bêṯ leḥem yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun compound - Bethlehem of Judah", "*lāḡûr*": "preposition + infinitive construct of גור - to sojourn/dwell temporarily", "*śəḏê môʾāḇ*": "construct state plural of שדה + proper noun - fields of Moab", "*ʾišətô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his wife", "*bānâw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his sons" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*šəp̄ōṭ*": "judging/governing", "*rāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger", "*lāḡûr*": "to sojourn/dwell as a foreigner/reside temporarily", "*śəḏê*": "fields/countryside/territory" } }
• 1 Kgs 17:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.1", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אֵלִיָּ֨הוּ הַתִּשְׁבִּ֜י מִתֹּשָׁבֵ֣י גִלְעָד֮ אֶל־אַחְאָב֒ חַי־יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָמַ֣דְתִּי לְפָנָ֔יו אִם־יִהְיֶ֛ה הַשָּׁנִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה טַ֣ל וּמָטָ֑ר כִּ֖י אִם־לְפִ֥י דְבָרִֽי׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *ʾēliyyāhû* the *tiššbî* from *tōšāḇê* *gilʿād* to *ʾaḥʾāḇ*, *ḥay-yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* whom *ʿāmaḏtî* before *lǝpānāyw*, if *yihyeh* the *ššānîm* the *hāʾēlleh* *ṭal* and *māṭār* except by *pî* *ḏǝḇārî*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēliyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elijah", "*tiššbî*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - the Tishbite", "*tōšāḇê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead", "*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahab", "*ḥay-yhwh*": "adjective construct + divine name - living (is) YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*ʿāmaḏtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have stood", "*lǝpānāyw*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - before him", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there will be", "*ššānîm*": "noun with definite article, feminine plural - the years", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective with definite article - these", "*ṭal*": "noun, masculine singular - dew", "*māṭār*": "noun, masculine singular - rain", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of", "*ḏǝḇārî*": "noun + 1st singular suffix - my word" }, "variants": { "*ʾēliyyāhû*": "Elijah/My God is YHWH", "*tiššbî*": "Tishbite/inhabitant of Tishbe", "*ḥay-yhwh*": "As YHWH lives/by the life of YHWH (oath formula)", "*ʿāmaḏtî*": "I have stood/I serve", "*lǝpānāyw*": "before him/in his presence", "*yihyeh*": "there will be/there shall be", "*ṭal*": "dew/moisture", "*pî*": "mouth/command", "*ḏǝḇārî*": "my word/my command" } }
• 1 Kgs 18:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Kings.18.2", "source": "וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֵֽלִיָּ֔הוּ לְהֵרָא֖וֹת אֶל־אַחְאָ֑ב וְהָרָעָ֖ב חָזָ֥ק בְּשֹׁמְרֽוֹן", "text": "And *wayyēlek* *ʾēlîyāhû* *ləhērāʾôt* to-*ʾaḥʾāb* and-the-*rāʿāb* *ḥāzāq* in-*šōmərôn*", "grammar": { "*wayyēlek*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he went", "*ʾēlîyāhû*": "proper name - Elijah", "*ləhērāʾôt*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - to appear/to show himself", "*ʾaḥʾāb*": "proper name - Ahab", "*rāʿāb*": "noun masculine singular - famine/hunger", "*ḥāzāq*": "adjective masculine singular - strong/severe", "*šōmərôn*": "proper name - Samaria" }, "variants": { "*ləhērāʾôt*": "to show himself/to appear/to be seen", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger/starvation", "*ḥāzāq*": "strong/severe/intense" } }
• Luke 4:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Luke.4.25", "source": "Ἐπʼ ἀληθείας δὲ λέγω ὑμῖν, πολλαὶ χῆραι ἦσαν ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις Ἠλίου ἐν τῷ Ἰσραήλ, ὅτε ἐκλείσθη ὁ οὐρανὸς ἐπὶ ἔτη τρία καὶ μῆνας ἕξ, ὡς ἐγένετο λιμὸς μέγας ἐπὶ πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν·", "text": "Upon *alētheias de legō* to you, many *chērai ēsan* in the days of *Ēliou* in *Israēl*, when *ekleisthē* the *ouranos* for *etē tria* and *mēnas hex*, when *egeneto limos megas* upon all the *gēn*;", "grammar": { "*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - truth", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*legō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*chērai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - widows", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - were", "*Ēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Elijah", "*Israēl*": "dative, masculine, singular - Israel", "*ekleisthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - was shut up", "*ouranos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years", "*tria*": "accusative, neuter, plural, numeral - three", "*mēnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - months", "*hex*": "numeral - six", "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - came to be/happened", "*limos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - famine", "*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - great", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - land/earth" }, "variants": { "*alētheias*": "truth/in truth/truly", "*ekleisthē*": "was shut up/closed/locked", "*limos*": "famine/hunger", "*gēn*": "land/earth/ground" } }
• Luke 21:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Luke.21.11", "source": "Σεισμοί τε μεγάλοι κατὰ τόπους, καὶ λιμοὶ, καὶ λοιμοὶ ἔσονται· φόβητρά τε καὶ σημεῖα ἀπʼ οὐρανοῦ μεγάλα ἔσται.", "text": "*Seismoi* *te* *megaloi* throughout *topous*, *kai* *limoi*, *kai* *loimoi* *esontai*· *phobētra* *te* *kai* *sēmeia* from *ouranou* *megala* *estai*.", "grammar": { "*Seismoi*": "nominative masculine plural - earthquakes", "*te*": "enclitic connective particle - and/both", "*megaloi*": "nominative masculine plural - great/large", "*topous*": "accusative masculine plural - places", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*limoi*": "nominative masculine plural - famines", "*loimoi*": "nominative masculine plural - plagues/pestilences", "*esontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will be", "*phobētra*": "nominative neuter plural - terrors/fearful sights", "*sēmeia*": "nominative neuter plural - signs", "*ouranou*": "genitive masculine singular - heaven", "*megala*": "nominative neuter plural - great/large", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be" }, "variants": { "*Seismoi*": "earthquakes/shakings", "*te*": "and/both/also", "*megaloi*": "great/large/mighty", "*topous*": "places/regions/locations", "*limoi*": "famines/hunger", "*loimoi*": "plagues/pestilences/epidemics", "*esontai*": "will be/shall be", "*phobētra*": "terrors/fearful sights/frightening events", "*sēmeia*": "signs/signals/miraculous signs", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*megala*": "great/large/mighty", "*estai*": "will be/shall be" } }
• Luke 21:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Luke.21.22", "source": "Ὅτι ἡμέραι ἐκδικήσεως αὗταί εἰσιν, τοῦ πλησθῆναι πάντα τὰ γεγραμμένα.", "text": "Because *hēmerai* *ekdikēseōs* these *eisin*, for *plēsthēnai* all the things *gegrammena*.", "grammar": { "*hēmerai*": "nominative feminine plural - days", "*ekdikēseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - vengeance", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*plēsthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be fulfilled", "*gegrammena*": "perfect passive participle, nominative neuter plural - having been written" }, "variants": { "*hēmerai*": "days/times", "*ekdikēseōs*": "vengeance/retribution/punishment", "*eisin*": "are/exist", "*plēsthēnai*": "to be fulfilled/to be accomplished/to be completed", "*gegrammena*": "having been written/things written" } }
• Acts 11:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Acts.11.28", "source": "Ἀναστὰς δὲ εἷς ἐξ αὐτῶν ὀνόματι Ἅγαβος, ἐσήμανεν διὰ τοῦ πνεύματος λιμὸν μέγαν μέλλειν ἔσεσθαι ἐφʼ ὅλην τὴν οἰκουμένην: ὅστις καὶ ἐγένετο ἐπὶ Κλαυδίου Καίσαρος.", "text": "*Anastas de heis ex autōn onomati Hagabos*, *esēmanen dia tou pneumatos limon megan mellein esesthai eph'* all the *oikoumenēn*: which also *egeneto epi Klaudiou Kaisaros*.", "grammar": { "*Anastas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having stood up", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*heis*": "numeral, nominative masculine singular - one", "*ex*": "preposition with genitive - from/of", "*autōn*": "genitive 3rd person plural pronoun - them", "*onomati*": "dative neuter singular - by name", "*Hagabos*": "nominative masculine singular - Agabus", "*esēmanen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - signified/indicated", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*tou pneumatos*": "genitive neuter singular with article - the Spirit", "*limon*": "accusative masculine singular - famine", "*megan*": "adjective, accusative masculine singular - great/severe", "*mellein*": "present active infinitive - to be about to", "*esesthai*": "future middle infinitive - to be", "*epi*": "preposition with accusative - over/throughout", "*holēn*": "adjective, accusative feminine singular - whole/entire", "*tēn oikoumenēn*": "accusative feminine singular with article - the inhabited world", "*hostis*": "relative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - which", "*kai*": "adverb - also/indeed", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative 3rd person singular - occurred", "*epi*": "preposition with genitive - during/in the time of", "*Klaudiou Kaisaros*": "genitive masculine singular - Claudius Caesar" }, "variants": { "*Anastas*": "having stood up/rising", "*onomati*": "by name/named", "*esēmanen*": "signified/indicated/predicted", "*dia tou pneumatos*": "through the Spirit/by the Spirit", "*limon*": "famine/severe food shortage", "*megan*": "great/severe/extensive", "*mellein esesthai*": "was about to be/would come", "*oikoumenēn*": "inhabited world/Roman Empire/known world", "*epi*": "during/in the time of/under" } }
• 2 Sam 21:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2Samuel.21.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י רָעָב֩ בִּימֵ֨י דָוִ֜ד שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֗ים שָׁנָה֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י שָׁנָ֔ה וַיְבַקֵּ֥שׁ דָּוִ֖ד אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה ס וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־שָׁאוּל֙ וְאֶל־בֵּ֣ית הַדָּמִ֔ים עַֽל־אֲשֶׁר־הֵמִ֖ית אֶת־הַגִּבְעֹנִֽים", "text": "And *wayĕhî* *rāʿāb* in *yĕmê* *Dāwid* three *šānîm*, *šānâ* after *šānâ*, and *wayĕbaqqêš* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-face of *YHWH*; and *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH*, \"To-*Šāʾûl* and to-*bêt* the-*dāmîm*, because that-he-*hēmît* *ʾet*-the-*Gibʿōnîm*.\"", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and it was/came to pass", "*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine singular - famine/hunger", "*yĕmê*": "construct plural of *yôm* - days of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wayĕbaqqêš*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3ms - and he sought", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*dāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bloods", "*hēmît*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he killed/caused to die", "*Gibʿōnîm*": "proper noun, plural - Gibeonites" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "it happened/there was/came to pass", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*bêt* *dāmîm*": "house of blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*wayĕbaqqêš*": "sought/inquired of/consulted" } }
• 2 Sam 24:13 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.13", "source": "וַיָּבֹא־גָ֥ד אֶל־דָּוִ֖ד וַיַּגֶּד־ל֑וֹ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֡וֹ הֲתָב֣וֹא לְךָ֣ שֶֽׁבַע־שָׁנִ֣ים ׀ רָעָ֣ב ׀ בְּאַרְצֶ֡ךָ אִם־שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה חֳ֠דָשִׁים נֻסְךָ֨ לִפְנֵֽי־צָרֶ֜יךָ וְה֣וּא רֹדְפֶ֗ךָ וְאִם־הֱ֠יוֹת שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת יָמִ֥ים דֶּ֙בֶר֙ בְּאַרְצֶ֔ךָ עַתָּה֙ דַּ֣ע וּרְאֵ֔ה מָה־אָשִׁ֥יב שֹׁלְחִ֖י דָּבָֽר", "text": "And *yāḇō'-gāḏ* to *dāwiḏ* and *yageḏ-lô* and *yō'mer* to him shall *tāḇô'* to you *šeḇa'-šānîm* *rā'āḇ* in *'arṣekhā* or *šəlōšāh* *ḥŏḏāšîm* *nusəkhā* before *ṣārekhā* and he *rōḏp̄ekhā* or the *hĕyôt* *šəlōšet* *yāmîm* *deḇer* in *'arṣekhā* now *da'* and *rə'ēh* what *'āšîḇ* *šōləḥî* *dāḇār*", "grammar": { "*yāḇō'-gāḏ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + proper noun - Gad came", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*yageḏ-lô*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he told him", "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*tāḇô'*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - shall come", "*šeḇa'-šānîm*": "numeral + plural noun - seven years", "*rā'āḇ*": "noun - famine", "*'arṣekhā*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your land", "*šəlōšāh*": "numeral - three", "*ḥŏḏāšîm*": "plural noun - months", "*nusəkhā*": "Qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fleeing", "*ṣārekhā*": "plural noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*rōḏp̄ekhā*": "Qal participle masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - pursuing you", "*hĕyôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - being", "*šəlōšet*": "numeral construct - three of", "*yāmîm*": "plural noun - days", "*deḇer*": "noun - pestilence", "*'arṣekhā*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your land", "*da'*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - know", "*rə'ēh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - see", "*'āšîḇ*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st singular - I shall return/answer", "*šōləḥî*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct + 1st singular suffix - the one sending me", "*dāḇār*": "noun - word/matter" }, "variants": { "*yageḏ*": "told/declared/announced", "*tāḇô'*": "shall come/happen/occur", "*rā'āḇ*": "famine/hunger", "*nusəkhā*": "your fleeing/running away", "*rōḏp̄ekhā*": "pursuing you/chasing you", "*hĕyôt*": "being/happening/occurring", "*deḇer*": "pestilence/plague", "*'āšîḇ*": "I shall return/answer/bring back" } }
• Ps 107:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.34", "source": "אֶ֣רֶץ פְּ֭רִי לִמְלֵחָ֑ה מֵ֝רָעַ֗ת יֹ֣שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ", "text": "*ʾereṣ* *pᵊrî* to-*mᵊlēḥâ* from-*rāʿat* *yōšᵊbê* in-her", "grammar": { "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*pᵊrî*": "noun, masculine singular - fruit/fruitfulness", "*mᵊlēḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to saltiness/salt marsh", "*rāʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition min - from evil/wickedness of", "*yōšᵊbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of" }, "variants": { "*ʾereṣ*": "land of/country of", "*pᵊrî*": "fruit/fruitfulness/fertility", "*mᵊlēḥâ*": "saltiness/salt marsh/barren land", "*rāʿat*": "evil/wickedness/wrongdoing", "*yōšᵊbê*": "dwellers of/inhabitants of/those who live in" } }
• Jer 25:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.29", "source": "כִּי֩ הִנֵּ֨ה בָעִ֜יר אַשֶׁ֧ר נִֽקְרָא־שְׁמִ֣י עָלֶ֗יהָ אָֽנֹכִי֙ מֵחֵ֣ל לְהָרַ֔ע וְאַתֶּ֖ם הִנָּקֵ֣ה תִנָּק֑וּ לֹ֣א תִנָּק֔וּ כִּ֣י חֶ֗רֶב אֲנִ֤י קֹרֵא֙ עַל־כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "For behold, in the *ʿîr* which *niqrāʾ*-my *šəmî* upon it, *ʾānōḵî* *mēḥēl* to *hāraʿ*, and you *hinnāqēh* *tinnāqû*? Not *tinnāqû*! For *ḥereb* *ʾănî* *qōrēʾ* upon-all-*yōšəbê* the *ʾāreṣ*, *nə'um* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - city", "*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is called", "*šəmî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*mēḥēl*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - beginning", "*hāraʿ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring evil/harm", "*hinnāqēh*": "Niphal infinitive absolute - being unpunished", "*tinnāqû*": "Niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be unpunished/go free", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*qōrēʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - calling", "*yōšəbê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - earth/land", "*nə'um*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*mēḥēl*": "beginning/starting/commencing", "*hāraʿ*": "to bring evil/to harm/to do damage", "*hinnāqēh tinnāqû*": "being unpunished you will go unpunished? (idiom for 'will you go completely unpunished?')", "*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/destruction", "*qōrēʾ*": "calling/summoning/proclaiming", "*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/residents of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*nə'um*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes" } }
• Gen 41:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Genesis.41.32", "source": "וְעַ֨ל הִשָּׁנ֧וֹת הַחֲל֛וֹם אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֖ה פַּעֲמָ֑יִם כִּֽי־נָכ֤וֹן הַדָּבָר֙ מֵעִ֣ם הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וּמְמַהֵ֥ר הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים לַעֲשֹׂתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿal* *hiššānôt* the-*ḥălôm* to-*parʿōh* *paʿămāyim*; *kî*-*nāḵôn* the-*dāḇār* from-with the-*ʾĕlōhîm*, *û-məmahēr* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* to-do-it.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and concerning", "*hiššānôt*": "infinitive construct, Niphal - being repeated", "*ḥălôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the dream", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*paʿămāyim*": "masculine dual noun - twice", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*nāḵôn*": "masculine singular adjective - established/certain", "*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the matter/thing", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God", "*û-məmahēr*": "conjunction + masculine singular participle, Piel - and hastening", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God" }, "variants": { "*hiššānôt*": "being repeated/being doubled/recurring", "*ḥălôm*": "dream/vision during sleep", "*nāḵôn*": "established/fixed/certain/prepared", "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter/affair", "*məmahēr*": "hastening/hurrying/speeding" } }
• Gen 47:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.4", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֗ה לָג֣וּר בָּאָרֶץ֮ בָּאנוּ֒ כִּי־אֵ֣ין מִרְעֶ֗ה לַצֹּאן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַעֲבָדֶ֔יךָ כִּֽי־כָבֵ֥ד הָרָעָ֖ב בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן וְעַתָּ֛ה יֵֽשְׁבוּ־נָ֥א עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ בְּאֶ֥רֶץ גֹּֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmərû* to *par'ōh* *lāḡûr* in the *bāʾāreṣ* *bāʾnû* for *kî-ʾên* *mir'eh* for the *laṣ-ṣōʾn* which to *la'ăḇāḏeḵā* for *kî-ḵāḇēḏ* the *hārā'āḇ* in *ʾereṣ* *kənā'an* *wə-'attāh* *yēšḇû-nāʾ* *'ăḇāḏeḵā* in *ʾereṣ* *gōšen*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*par'ōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*lāḡûr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to sojourn/dwell temporarily", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the land", "*bāʾnû*": "Qal perfect 1st common plural - we have come", "*kî-ʾên*": "conjunction + adverb of negation - for there is no", "*mir'eh*": "noun masculine singular - pasture", "*laṣ-ṣōʾn*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - for the flock", "*la'ăḇāḏeḵā*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to/for your servants", "*kî-ḵāḇēḏ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - for is severe", "*hārā'āḇ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the famine", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*kənā'an*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*wə-'attāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*yēšḇû-nāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + particle of entreaty - let dwell please", "*'ăḇāḏeḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*gōšen*": "proper noun - Goshen" }, "variants": { "*lāḡûr*": "to sojourn/to dwell temporarily/to live as a foreigner", "*kî-ḵāḇēḏ*": "for severe/for intense/for heavy", "*yēšḇû-nāʾ*": "let dwell please/allow to settle please" } }
• Lev 26:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.19", "source": "וְשָׁבַרְתִּ֖י אֶת־גְּא֣וֹן עֻזְּכֶ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־שְׁמֵיכֶם֙ כַּבַּרְזֶ֔ל וְאֶֽת־אַרְצְכֶ֖ם כַּנְּחֻשָֽׁה׃", "text": "And *wə-šāḇartî* *ʾet*-*gəʾôn* *ʿuzzəḵem* and *wə-nāṯattî* *ʾet*-*šəmêḵem* like *ka-barzel* and *wə-ʾet*-*ʾarṣəḵem* like *ka-nəḥušâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḇartî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will break", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gəʾôn*": "construct state, masculine singular - pride of", "*ʿuzzəḵem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your strength", "*wə-nāṯattî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will make/set", "*šəmêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your heavens", "*ka-barzel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like iron", "*ʾarṣəḵem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land/earth", "*ka-nəḥušâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - like bronze/copper" }, "variants": { "*šāḇartî*": "break/shatter/destroy", "*gəʾôn*": "pride/majesty/exaltation", "*ʿuzzəḵem*": "strength/might/power", "*nāṯattî*": "give/put/set/make", "*barzel*": "iron", "*nəḥušâ*": "bronze/copper" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.20", "source": "וְתַ֥ם לָרִ֖יק כֹּחֲכֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא־תִתֵּ֤ן אַרְצְכֶם֙ אֶת־יְבוּלָ֔הּ וְעֵ֣ץ הָאָ֔רֶץ לֹ֥א יִתֵּ֖ן פִּרְיֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wə-tam* for *lārîq* *kōḥăḵem* and *wə-lōʾ*-*titten* *ʾarṣəḵem* *ʾet*-*yəḇûlāh* and *wə-ʿēṣ* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *lōʾ* *yitten* *piryô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-tam*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and will be consumed/spent", "*lārîq*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for emptiness/vanity", "*kōḥăḵem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your strength", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*titten*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she will give", "*ʾarṣəḵem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəḇûlāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her produce/yield", "*wə-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and tree of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land/earth", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yitten*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will give", "*piryô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fruit" }, "variants": { "*tam*": "be finished/consumed/exhausted", "*lārîq*": "for emptiness/vanity/nothingness", "*kōḥăḵem*": "strength/power/might", "*titten*": "give/yield/produce", "*yəḇûlāh*": "produce/yield/increase", "*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*piry*": "fruit/produce" } }
• Deut 28:22-24 : 22 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.22", "source": "יַכְּכָ֣ה יְ֠הוָה בַּשַּׁחֶ֨פֶת וּבַקַּדַּ֜חַת וּבַדַּלֶּ֗קֶת וּבַֽחַרְחֻר֙ וּבַחֶ֔רֶב וּבַשִּׁדָּפ֖וֹן וּבַיֵּרָק֑וֹן וּרְדָפ֖וּךָ עַ֥ד אָבְדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*yakkəkâ* *YHWH* *baššaḥepet* *ûbaqqaddaḥat* *ûbaddalleket* *ûbaḥarḥur* *ûbaḥereb* *ûbaššiddāpôn* *ûbayyērāqôn* *ûrədāpûkā* *ʿad* *ʾobdekā*", "grammar": { "*yakkəkâ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will strike you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*baššaḥepet*": "preposition (bə-) + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with consumption/wasting disease", "*ûbaqqaddaḥat*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and with fever", "*ûbaddalleket*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and with inflammation", "*ûbaḥarḥur*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and with extreme burning", "*ûbaḥereb*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and with sword", "*ûbaššiddāpôn*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and with blight", "*ûbayyērāqôn*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and with mildew", "*ûrədāpûkā*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal perfect, 3rd person plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and they will pursue you", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʾobdekā*": "qal infinitive construct of אבד with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your perishing" }, "variants": { "*yakkəkâ*": "strike/smite/hit you", "*baššaḥepet*": "consumption/tuberculosis/wasting disease", "*baqqaddaḥat*": "fever/burning ague", "*baddalleket*": "inflammation/severe fever", "*baḥarḥur*": "extreme burning/severe heat/fever", "*baḥereb*": "sword/drought/war", "*baššiddāpôn*": "blight/scorching of grain", "*bayyērāqôn*": "mildew/paleness/jaundice", "*ûrədāpûkā*": "they will pursue/follow/chase you", "*ʾobdekā*": "your perishing/destruction" } } 23 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.23", "source": "וְהָי֥וּ שָׁמֶ֛יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־רֹאשְׁךָ֖ נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וְהָאָ֥רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־תַּחְתֶּ֖יךָ בַּרְזֶֽל׃", "text": "*wəhāyû* *šāmêkā* *ʾăšer* *ʿal*-*rōʾšəkā* *nəḥōšet* *wəhāʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer*-*taḥtêkā* *barzel*", "grammar": { "*wəhāyû*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will be", "*šāmêkā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heavens/skies", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿal*-*rōʾšəkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - over your head", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*wəhāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction (wə-) + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the earth/land", "*ʾăšer*-*taḥtêkā*": "relative pronoun + preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - which is beneath you", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron" }, "variants": { "*šāmêkā*": "your heavens/skies", "*rōʾšəkā*": "your head", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*taḥtêkā*": "beneath/under you", "*barzel*": "iron" } } 24 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.24", "source": "יִתֵּ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־מְטַ֥ר אַרְצְךָ֖ אָבָ֣ק וְעָפָ֑ר מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ יֵרֵ֣ד עָלֶ֔יךָ עַ֖ד הִשָּׁמְדָֽךְ׃", "text": "*yittēn* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*məṭar* *ʾarṣəkā* *ʾābāq* *wəʿāpār* *min*-*haššāmayim* *yērēd* *ʿālêkā* *ʿad* *hiššāmədāk*", "grammar": { "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will give/make", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾet*-*məṭar*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the rain of", "*ʾarṣəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land", "*ʾābāq*": "noun, masculine singular - dust/powder", "*wəʿāpār*": "conjunction (wə-) + noun, masculine singular - and dirt/dust", "*min*-*haššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - from the heavens", "*yērēd*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will come down", "*ʿālêkā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - upon you", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*hiššāmədāk*": "niphal infinitive construct of שמד with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your being destroyed" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "give/make/transform", "*məṭar*": "rain/rainfall", "*ʾarṣəkā*": "your land/country/territory", "*ʾābāq*": "dust/powder/fine particles", "*ʿāpār*": "dirt/dust/soil/earth", "*haššāmayim*": "the heavens/sky", "*yērēd*": "come down/descend/fall", "*hiššāmədāk*": "your destruction/annihilation" } }
• Deut 28:38-40 : 38 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.38", "source": "זֶ֥רַע רַ֖ב תּוֹצִ֣יא הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה וּמְעַ֣ט תֶּאֱסֹ֔ף כִּ֥י יַחְסְלֶ֖נּוּ הָאַרְבֶּֽה׃", "text": "*Zeraʿ rab* *tôṣîʾ* the-*śādeh* *û*-*məʿaṭ* *teʾĕsōp* because *yaḥsəlennû* the-*ʾarbeh*.", "grammar": { "*Zeraʿ*": "masculine singular noun - 'seed'", "*rab*": "masculine singular adjective - 'much/many'", "*tôṣîʾ*": "imperfect Hiphil 2nd masculine singular - 'you will bring out/carry out'", "*śādeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'field'", "*û*": "conjunction - 'but/and'", "*məʿaṭ*": "masculine singular adjective - 'little/few'", "*teʾĕsōp*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will gather/harvest'", "*yaḥsəlennû*": "imperfect Qal 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it will consume it'", "*ʾarbeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'locust'" }, "variants": { "*Zeraʿ rab*": "much seed/abundant seed", "*tôṣîʾ*": "bring out/carry out to/take out", "*teʾĕsōp*": "gather/collect/harvest", "*yaḥsəlennû*": "consume it/devour it/eat it up", "*ʾarbeh*": "locust/locust swarm" } } 39 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.39", "source": "כְּרָמִ֥ים תִּטַּ֖ע וְעָבָ֑דְתָּ וְיַ֤יִן לֹֽא־תִשְׁתֶּה֙ וְלֹ֣א תֶאֱגֹ֔ר כִּ֥י תֹאכְלֶ֖נּוּ הַתֹּלָֽעַת׃", "text": "*Kərāmîm* *tiṭṭaʿ* *wə*-*ʿābādtā* *wə*-*yayin* not-*tišteh* *wə*-not *teʾĕgōr* because *tōʾkəlennû* the-*tōlāʿat*.", "grammar": { "*Kərāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'vineyards'", "*tiṭṭaʿ*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will plant'", "*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*ʿābādtā*": "perfect Qal 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive (functions as future) - 'you will work/tend'", "*yayin*": "masculine singular noun - 'wine'", "*tišteh*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will drink'", "*teʾĕgōr*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will gather/store'", "*tōʾkəlennû*": "imperfect Qal 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it will eat it'", "*tōlāʿat*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'worm'" }, "variants": { "*Kərāmîm*": "vineyards", "*tiṭṭaʿ*": "plant/establish", "*ʿābādtā*": "work/cultivate/tend/serve", "*teʾĕgōr*": "gather/store/harvest", "*tōʾkəlennû*": "eat it/consume it/devour it", "*tōlāʿat*": "worm/grub/caterpillar" } } 40 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.40", "source": "זֵיתִ֛ים יִהְי֥וּ לְךָ֖ בְּכָל־גְּבוּלֶ֑ךָ וְשֶׁ֙מֶן֙ לֹ֣א תָס֔וּךְ כִּ֥י יִשַּׁ֖ל זֵיתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*Zêtîm* *yihyû* to-*ləkā* in-all-*gəbûlekā* *wə*-*šemen* not *tāsûk* because *yiššal* *zêtekā*.", "grammar": { "*Zêtîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'olive trees'", "*yihyû*": "imperfect Qal 3rd masculine plural - 'they will be'", "*ləkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'to you'", "*gəbûlekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your territory/border'", "*wə*": "conjunction - 'but/and'", "*šemen*": "masculine singular noun - 'oil'", "*tāsûk*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will anoint'", "*yiššal*": "imperfect Qal 3rd masculine singular - 'it will drop off/fall off'", "*zêtekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your olive'" }, "variants": { "*Zêtîm*": "olive trees", "*gəbûlekā*": "your territory/border/region", "*tāsûk*": "anoint/rub/apply oil", "*yiššal*": "drop off/fall off/cast fruit prematurely", "*zêtekā*": "your olive/your olive tree" } }
• Gen 26:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.26.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י רָעָב֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ מִלְּבַד֙ הָרָעָ֣ב הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיָ֖ה בִּימֵ֣י אַבְרָהָ֑ם וַיֵּ֧לֶךְ יִצְחָ֛ק אֶל־אֲבִימֶ֥לֶךְ מֶֽלֶךְ־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים גְּרָֽרָה׃", "text": "*wə-yhî* *rāʿāb* in-*hā-ʾāreṣ* besides *hā-rāʿāb* *hā-rīšôn* which *hāyâ* in-days-of *ʾabrāhām* and-*wayyēlek* *yiṣḥāq* to-*ʾăbîmelek* king-of-*pəlištîm* to-*gərārâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yhî*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular imperfect waw-consecutive - and there was", "*rāʿāb*": "masculine singular noun - famine/hunger", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*hā-rāʿāb*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the famine", "*hā-rīšôn*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the first", "*hāyâ*": "3rd masculine singular perfect - was/happened", "*ʾabrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*wayyēlek*": "3rd masculine singular imperfect waw-consecutive of הלך - and he went", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*ʾăbîmelek*": "proper noun - Abimelech", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*gərārâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Gerar" }, "variants": { "*wə-yhî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger/starvation", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "the land/the earth/the territory", "*hā-rīšôn*": "the first/the former/the earlier" } }
• Gen 41:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.41.25", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יוֹסֵף֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה חֲל֥וֹם פַּרְעֹ֖ה אֶחָ֣ד ה֑וּא אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁ֧ר הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים עֹשֶׂ֖ה הִגִּ֥יד לְפַרְעֹֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yyōʾmer* *yôsēp̄* to-*parʿōh* *ḥălôm* *parʿōh* one he; *ʾēt* which the-*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʿōśeh* *higgîd* to-*parʿōh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yyōʾmer*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular imperfect, Qal - and he said", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ḥălôm*": "masculine singular noun - dream", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God", "*ʿōśeh*": "masculine singular participle, Qal - doing/about to do", "*higgîd*": "3rd masculine singular perfect, Hiphil - he has declared/told" }, "variants": { "*ḥălôm*": "dream/vision during sleep", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*ʿōśeh*": "doing/making/performing", "*higgîd*": "declared/told/revealed/shown" } }