3{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.3",
"source": "וּבָאת֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְדִבַּ֥רְתְּ אֵלָ֖יו כַּדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַיָּ֧שֶׂם יוֹאָ֛ב אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים בְּפִֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And *bāʾṯ* to the *melek* and *dibbartə* to him like *dābār* the this and *śîm* *Yôʾāb* [direct object marker] the *dəbārîm* in *peh* her.",
"grammar": {
"*bāʾṯ*": "qal perfect 2nd feminine singular - you will come",
"*dibbartə*": "piel perfect 2nd feminine singular - you will speak",
"*śîm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - put/placed",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/matter/thing",
"*dəbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - words/things",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - king",
"*peh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker"
},
"variants": {
"*śîm*": "put/placed/set",
"*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/speech",
"*peh*": "mouth/speech"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.4",
"source": "וַ֠תֹּאמֶר הָאִשָּׁ֤ה הַתְּקֹעִית֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַתִּפֹּ֧ל עַל־אַפֶּ֛יהָ אַ֖רְצָה וַתִּשְׁתָּ֑חוּ וַתֹּ֖אמֶר הוֹשִׁ֥עָה הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "And *ʾāmar* the *ʾiššâ* the *Təqōʿîṯ* to the *melek* and *nāpal* on *ʾappayim* her *ʾarṣâ* and *ḥāwâ* and *ʾāmar* *hôšîʿâ* the *melek*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + waw consecutive - said",
"*nāpal*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + waw consecutive - fell",
"*ḥāwâ*": "hishtafel imperfect 3rd feminine singular + waw consecutive - bowed/prostrated herself",
"*hôšîʿâ*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - save/help",
"*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - woman",
"*Təqōʿîṯ*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - Tekoite",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - king",
"*ʾappayim*": "noun, masculine dual construct - face/nostrils",
"*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he - to the ground"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāwâ*": "bowed down/prostrated/worshipped",
"*hôšîʿâ*": "save/help/deliver",
"*ʾappayim*": "face/nostrils/anger"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.5",
"source": "וַיֹּֽאמֶר־לָ֥הּ הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ מַה־לָּ֑ךְ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר אֲבָ֛ל אִשָּֽׁה־אַלְמָנָ֥ה אָ֖נִי וַיָּ֥מָת אִישִֽׁי׃",
"text": "And *ʾāmar* to her the *melek* what [is] to you and *ʾāmar* *ʾăbāl* *ʾiššâ-ʾalmānâ* *ʾănî* and *mûṯ* *ʾîš* my.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - said (first occurrence); qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + waw consecutive - said (second occurrence)",
"*ʾăbāl*": "adverb - truly/indeed",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*mûṯ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - died",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - king",
"*ʾiššâ-ʾalmānâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct + adjective - widow woman",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - husband/man"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăbāl*": "truly/indeed/certainly",
"*ʾalmānâ*": "widow/desolate"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.6",
"source": "וּלְשִׁפְחָֽתְךָ֙ שְׁנֵ֣י בָנִ֔ים וַיִּנָּצ֤וּ שְׁנֵיהֶם֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה וְאֵ֥ין מַצִּ֖יל בֵּֽינֵיהֶ֑ם וַיַּכּ֧וֹ הָאֶחָ֛ד אֶת־הָאֶחָ֖ד וַיָּ֥מֶת אֹתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And to *šipḥâ* your [were] two *bānîm* and *nāṣâ* two of them in the *śādeh* and there [was] no *maṣṣîl* between them and *nākâ* the one [direct object marker] the one and *mûṯ* [direct object marker] him.",
"grammar": {
"*nāṣâ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + waw consecutive - fought/quarreled",
"*nākâ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - struck",
"*mûṯ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - caused to die/killed",
"*šipḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - maidservant",
"*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons",
"*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - field",
"*maṣṣîl*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - deliverer/one who saves",
"*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular with definite article - one",
"*ʾoṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him"
},
"variants": {
"*šipḥâ*": "maidservant/handmaid/female slave",
"*nāṣâ*": "fought/quarreled/struggled",
"*maṣṣîl*": "deliverer/rescuer/one who separates",
"*nākâ*": "struck/hit/attacked",
"*mûṯ*": "killed/put to death"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.7",
"source": "וְהִנֵּה֩ קָ֨מָה כָֽל־הַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֜ה עַל־שִׁפְחָתֶ֗ךָ וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ תְּנִ֣י ׀ אֶת־מַכֵּ֣ה אָחִ֗יו וּנְמִיתֵ֙הוּ֙ בְּנֶ֤פֶשׁ אָחִיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָרָ֔ג וְנַשְׁמִ֖ידָה גַּ֣ם אֶת־הַיּוֹרֵ֑שׁ וְכִבּ֗וּ אֶת־גַּֽחַלְתִּי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁאָ֔רָה לְבִלְתִּ֧י שִׂים־לְאִישִׁ֛י שֵׁ֥ם וּשְׁאֵרִ֖ית עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃",
"text": "And *hinnēh* *qûm* all the *mišpāḥâ* against *šipḥâ* your and *ʾāmar* give [direct object marker] *nākâ* [of] *ʾāḥ* his and we will *mûṯ* him for *nepeš* [of] *ʾāḥ* his who he *hārag* and we will *šāmad* also [direct object marker] the *yôrēš* and they *kābâ* [direct object marker] *gaḥelet* my which *šāʾar* to not *śîm* to *ʾîš* my *šēm* and *šəʾērîṯ* on *pānîm* [of] the *ʾădāmâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*qûm*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - rose up/stood",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + waw consecutive - said",
"*mûṯ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st common plural + paragogic he - we will put to death",
"*hārag*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - killed/slew",
"*šāmad*": "hiphil imperfect 1st common plural + paragogic he - we will destroy",
"*kābâ*": "piel perfect 3rd common plural + waw consecutive - extinguished",
"*šāʾar*": "niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - remained/was left",
"*śîm*": "qal infinitive construct - to put/place",
"*mišpāḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - family/clan",
"*šipḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - maidservant",
"*nākâ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular construct - one who strikes",
"*ʾāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - brother",
"*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - life/soul",
"*yôrēš*": "qal participle masculine singular with definite article - heir",
"*gaḥelet*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - coal/ember",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - husband/man",
"*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name",
"*šəʾērîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - remnant/remainder",
"*pānîm*": "noun, common plural construct - face/surface",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - ground/land"
},
"variants": {
"*qûm*": "rose up/stood up/arose against",
"*mûṯ*": "put to death/kill",
"*hārag*": "killed/slew/murdered",
"*šāmad*": "destroy/annihilate/exterminate",
"*kābâ*": "extinguished/quenched",
"*gaḥelet*": "coal/ember/burning coal (metaphor for lineage/family continuation)",
"*šāʾar*": "remained/was left/survived",
"*šēm*": "name/reputation/memory",
"*šəʾērîṯ*": "remnant/remainder/survivor"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.8",
"source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ אֶל־הָאִשָּׁ֖ה לְכִ֣י לְבֵיתֵ֑ךְ וַאֲנִ֖י אֲצַוֶּ֥ה עָלָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "And *ʾāmar* the *melek* to the *ʾiššâ* *hālak* to *bayiṯ* your and *ʾănî* will *ṣāwâ* concerning you.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - said",
"*hālak*": "qal imperative feminine singular - go",
"*ṣāwâ*": "piel imperfect 1st common singular - command/give orders",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - king",
"*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - woman",
"*bayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - house",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣāwâ*": "command/give orders/issue a decree"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.9",
"source": "וַתֹּ֜אמֶר הָאִשָּׁ֤ה הַתְּקוֹעִית֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ עָלַ֞י אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ הֶעָוֺ֖ן וְעַל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑י וְהַמֶּ֥לֶךְ וְכִסְא֖וֹ נָקִֽי׃",
"text": "And *ʾāmar* the *ʾiššâ* the *Təqôʿîṯ* to the *melek* upon me *ʾădōnî* the *melek* the *ʿāwōn* and upon *bayiṯ* [of] *ʾāb* my and the *melek* and *kissēʾ* his [be] *nāqî*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + waw consecutive - said",
"*ʿāwōn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - iniquity/guilt",
"*nāqî*": "adjective, masculine singular - innocent/free",
"*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - woman",
"*Təqôʿîṯ*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - Tekoite",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - king",
"*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord",
"*bayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house",
"*ʾāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - father",
"*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - throne"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment",
"*nāqî*": "innocent/free/exempt"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.10",
"source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ הַֽמְדַבֵּ֤ר אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙ וַֽהֲבֵאת֣וֹ אֵלַ֔י וְלֹֽא־יֹסִ֥יף ע֖וֹד לָגַ֥עַת בָּֽךְ׃",
"text": "And *ʾāmar* the *melek* the *dābar* to you and *bôʾ* him to me and not he will *yāsap* still to *nāga'* on you.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - said",
"*dābar*": "piel participle masculine singular with definite article - speaker/one who speaks",
"*bôʾ*": "hiphil perfect 2nd feminine singular + waw consecutive - bring",
"*yāsap*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - add/continue",
"*nāga'*": "qal infinitive construct - to touch/strike",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - king"
},
"variants": {
"*dābar*": "speaker/one who speaks",
"*yāsap*": "add/continue/do again",
"*nāga'*": "touch/strike/harm"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.11",
"source": "וַתֹּאמֶר֩ יִזְכָּר־נָ֨א הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ מֵהַרְבַּ֞ת גֹּאֵ֤ל הַדָּם֙ לְשַׁחֵ֔ת וְלֹ֥א יַשְׁמִ֖ידוּ אֶת־בְּנִ֑י וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ חַי־יְהוָ֔ה אִם־יִפֹּ֛ל מִשַּׂעֲרַ֥ת בְּנֵ֖ךְ אָֽרְצָה׃",
"text": "And *ʾāmar* *zākar-nāʾ* the *melek* [direct object marker] *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* your from *rābâ* *gōʾēl* the *dām* to *šāḥaṯ* and not they will *šāmad* [direct object marker] *bēn* my and *ʾāmar* [as] *ḥay-YHWH* if will *nāpal* from *śa'ărâ* [of] *bēn* your *ʾarṣâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + waw consecutive - said (first occurrence); qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - said (second occurrence)",
"*zākar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he remember",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*rābâ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - multiplying/increasing",
"*šāḥaṯ*": "piel infinitive construct - to destroy",
"*šāmad*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will destroy",
"*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - living/alive",
"*nāpal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will fall",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - king",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*gōʾēl*": "qal participle masculine singular construct - redeemer/avenger",
"*dām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - blood",
"*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my son (first occurrence); noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your son (second occurrence)",
"*śa'ărâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hair",
"*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he - to the ground"
},
"variants": {
"*gōʾēl ha-dām*": "avenger of blood/blood redeemer",
"*rābâ*": "multiplying/increasing",
"*šāḥaṯ*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt",
"*šāmad*": "destroy/exterminate",
"*ḥay-YHWH*": "as the LORD lives (oath formula)"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.12",
"source": "וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה תְּדַבֶּר־נָ֧א שִׁפְחָתְךָ֛ אֶל־אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ דָּבָ֑ר וַיֹּ֖אמֶר דַּבֵּֽרִי׃",
"text": "And *ʾāmar* the *ʾiššâ* *dābar-nāʾ* *šipḥâ* your to *ʾădōnî* the *melek* *dābār* and *ʾāmar* *dābar*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + waw consecutive - said (first occurrence); qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - said (second occurrence)",
"*dābar*": "piel imperfect 3rd feminine singular jussive - may she speak (first occurrence); piel imperative feminine singular - speak (second occurrence)",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - woman",
"*šipḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your maidservant",
"*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - king",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing"
},
"variants": {
"*dābār*": "word/thing/matter"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.14.13",
"source": "וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה וְלָ֧מָּה חָשַׁ֛בְתָּה כָּזֹ֖את עַל־עַ֣ם אֱלֹהִ֑ים וּמִדַּבֵּ֨ר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ הַדָּבָ֤ר הַזֶּה֙ כְּאָשֵׁ֔ם לְבִלְתִּ֛י הָשִׁ֥יב הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶֽת־נִדְּחֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *ʾāmar* the *ʾiššâ* and why *ḥāšab* you like this against *'am* *ʾĕlōhîm* and from *dābar* the *melek* the *dābār* the this like *ʾāšēm* to not *šûb* the *melek* [direct object marker] *niddaḥ* his.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + waw consecutive - said",
"*ḥāšab*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you thought/planned",
"*dābar*": "piel infinitive construct - to speak",
"*šûb*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to bring back/restore",
"*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - woman",
"*'am*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - king",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - word/thing",
"*ʾāšēm*": "adjective, masculine singular - guilty",
"*niddaḥ*": "niphal participle masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his banished one"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāšab*": "thought/planned/devised",
"*ʾāšēm*": "guilty/one who is guilty",
"*niddaḥ*": "banished one/outcast",
"*šûb*": "bring back/restore/return"
}
}