Psalms 31:15

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Psalms.31.15", "source": "וַאֲנִ֤י ׀ עָלֶ֣יךָ בָטַ֣חְתִּי יְהוָ֑ה אָ֝מַ֗רְתִּי אֱלֹהַ֥י אָֽתָּה׃", "text": "And-*ʾănî* upon-you *bāṭaḥtî* *YHWH*; *ʾāmartî* *ʾĕlōhay* *ʾāttâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*bāṭaḥtî*": "verb, perfect 1st person singular - I have trusted", "*ʾāmartî*": "verb, perfect 1st person singular - I have said", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*ʾāttâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you" }, "variants": { "*bāṭaḥtî*": "trusted/relied/had confidence", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God/deity/divine being" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַאֲנִ֤י ׀ עָלֶ֣יךָ בָטַ֣חְתִּי יְהוָ֑ה אָ֝מַ֗רְתִּי אֱלֹהַ֥י אָֽתָּה׃

Transliteration

And-ʾănî upon-you bāṭaḥtî YHWH; ʾāmartî ʾĕlōhay ʾāttâ

Grammar Details

• *ʾănî*: pronoun, 1st person singular - I
• *bāṭaḥtî*: verb, perfect 1st person singular - I have trusted
• *ʾāmartî*: verb, perfect 1st person singular - I have said
• *ʾĕlōhay*: noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my God
• *ʾāttâ*: pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you

Word Meanings

• *bāṭaḥtî*: trusted/relied/had confidence
• *ʾĕlōhay*: my God/deity/divine being

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But I trust in you, O LORD; I say, 'You are my God.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  My times are in thy hand: deliver me from the hand of mine enemies, and from them that persecute me.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  My times are in your hand: deliver me from the hand of my enemies, and from those who persecute me.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  My times are in thy hand: deliver me from the hand of mine enemies, and from them that persecute me.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  My times are in thy hand: Deliver me from the hand of mine enemies, and from them that persecute me.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  My times are in thy hand: deliver me from the hand of mine enemies, and from them that persecute me.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  For I haue herde the blasphemy of the multitude: euery man abhorreth me: they haue gathered a councel together agaynst me, and are purposed to take awaye my life.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  My times are in thine hande: deliuer mee from the hande of mine enemies, and from them that persecute me.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  My time is in thy hande, deliuer me from the hande of mine enemies: and from them that persecute me.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  My times [are] in thy hand: deliver me from the hand of mine enemies, and from them that persecute me.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  My times are in your hand. Deliver me from the hand of my enemies, and from those who persecute me.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  In Thy hand `are' my times, Deliver me from the hand of my enemies, And from my pursuers.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  My times are in thy hand: Deliver me from the hand of mine enemies, and from them that persecute me.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  My times are in thy hand: Deliver me from the hand of mine enemies, and from them that persecute me.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  The chances of my life are in your hand; take me out of the hands of my haters, and of those who go after me.

• World English Bible (2000)

  My times are in your hand. Deliver me from the hand of my enemies, and from those who persecute me.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  You determine my destiny! Rescue me from the power of my enemies and those who chase me.

Referenced Verses

• Job 24:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Job.24.1", "source": "מַדּ֗וּעַ מִ֭שַׁדַּי לֹא־נִצְפְּנ֣וּ עִתִּ֑ים וְ֝יֹדְעָ֗יו לֹא־חָ֥זוּ יָמָֽיו", "text": "Why from *Shadday* not *nitspənu* *ʿittîm* and *yōdəʿāw* not *ḥāzû* his *yāmāw*", "grammar": { "*Shadday*": "divine name with preposition *mi-*, 'from Almighty'", "*nitspənu*": "niphal perfect 3rd person plural - 'are hidden/stored'", "*ʿittîm*": "noun masculine plural - 'times/seasons'", "*yōdəʿāw*": "qal participle masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'those knowing him'", "*ḥāzû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - 'see/perceive'", "*yāmāw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his days'" }, "variants": { "*Shadday*": "the Almighty/All-sufficient One", "*nitspənu*": "are hidden/stored/reserved", "*ʿittîm*": "times/seasons/appointed periods", "*yōdəʿāw*": "those who know him/his acquaintances", "*ḥāzû*": "see/perceive/behold", "*yāmāw*": "his days/times/judgments" } }
• John 7:6 : 6 { "verseID": "John.7.6", "source": "Λέγει οὖν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ὁ καιρὸς ὁ ἐμὸς οὔπω πάρεστιν: ὁ δὲ καιρὸς ὁ ὑμέτερος πάντοτέ ἐστιν ἕτοιμος.", "text": "*Legei oun* to them the *Iēsous*, The *kairos* the *emos oupō parestin*: the *de kairos* the *hymeteros pantote estin hetoimos*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*kairos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - time/season/opportunity", "*emos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - my/mine", "*oupō*": "adverb - not yet", "*parestin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is present/has come", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*hymeteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - your [plural]", "*pantote*": "adverb - always", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*hetoimos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - ready/prepared" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*kairos*": "time/appointed time/right moment/season/opportunity", "*emos*": "my/mine", "*parestin*": "is present/has come/is at hand", "*hymeteros*": "your [plural]/yours", "*hetoimos*": "ready/prepared/at hand" } }
• Acts 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Acts.1.7", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς αὐτούς, Οὐχ ὑμῶν ἐστιν γνῶναι χρόνους ἢ καιροὺς, οὓς ὁ Πατὴρ ἔθετο ἐν τῇ ἰδίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ.", "text": "He *eipen de pros* them, Not of you *estin gnōnai chronous ē kairous*, which the *Patēr etheto* in the *idia exousia*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*gnōnai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to know", "*chronous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - times", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*kairous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - seasons/appointed times", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*etheto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - placed/set/appointed", "*idia*": "dative, feminine, singular - own/personal", "*exousia*": "dative, feminine, singular - authority/power" }, "variants": { "*gnōnai*": "to know/understand/comprehend", "*chronous*": "times/epochs/durations", "*kairous*": "seasons/opportune times/appointed moments", "*etheto*": "placed/set/appointed/established", "*idia*": "own/personal/private", "*exousia*": "authority/power/jurisdiction" } }
• 2 Sam 7:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.12", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ יִמְלְא֣וּ יָמֶ֗יךָ וְשָֽׁכַבְתָּ֙ אֶת־אֲבֹתֶ֔יךָ וַהֲקִימֹתִ֤י אֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֙ אַחֲרֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֵצֵ֖א מִמֵּעֶ֑יךָ וַהֲכִינֹתִ֖י אֶת־מַמְלַכְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "When *yiməlʾû* *yāmeyḵā* and *wəšāḵaḇtā* with *ʾăḇōṯeyḵā*, and *wahăqîmōṯî* *ʾeṯ-zarʿăḵā* after you, who *yēṣēʾ* from *mēʿeyḵā*, and *wahăḵînōṯî* *ʾeṯ-mamlaḵtô*.", "grammar": { "*yiməlʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'they will be full/fulfilled'", "*yāmeyḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your days'", "*wəšāḵaḇtā*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'and you will lie down'", "*ʾăḇōṯeyḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your fathers'", "*wahăqîmōṯî*": "waw-consecutive + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - 'and I will raise up'", "*ʾeṯ-zarʿăḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your seed/offspring'", "*yēṣēʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he will come out'", "*mēʿeyḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'from your inward parts'", "*wahăḵînōṯî*": "waw-consecutive + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - 'and I will establish'", "*ʾeṯ-mamlaḵtô*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his kingdom'" }, "variants": { "*yiməlʾû*": "they will be full/they will be fulfilled/they will be completed", "*wəšāḵaḇtā*": "and you will lie down/and you will sleep/euphemism for death", "*wahăqîmōṯî*": "and I will raise up/and I will establish/and I will appoint", "*zarʿăḵā*": "your seed/your offspring/your posterity/your descendants", "*yēṣēʾ*": "he will come out/he will proceed/he will descend", "*mēʿeyḵā*": "from your inward parts/from your bowels/from your body" } }
• 1 Sam 26:10 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.26.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִד֙ חַי־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י אִם־יְהוָ֖ה יִגָּפֶ֑נּוּ אֽוֹ־יוֹמ֤וֹ יָבוֹא֙ וָמֵ֔ת א֧וֹ בַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה יֵרֵ֖ד וְנִסְפָּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *dāwiḏ*: *ḥay*-*YHWH*, for *ʾim*-*YHWH* *yiggāp̄ennû* or his *yômô* *yāḇôʾ* and *wāmēṯ*, or in the *milḥāmâ* *yērēḏ* and *wәnispâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*dāwiḏ*": "Proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ḥay*": "Adjective, masculine singular construct - alive/living", "*YHWH*": "Proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾim*": "Conditional particle - if/surely", "*yiggāp̄ennû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - will strike him", "*yômô*": "Noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his day", "*yāḇôʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will come", "*wāmēṯ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he will die", "*milḥāmâ*": "Noun, feminine singular with definite article and prefixed preposition - in the battle", "*yērēḏ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will go down", "*wәnispâ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he will be swept away" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "said/spoke", "*ḥay*": "alive/as surely as...lives/by the life of", "*ʾim*": "if/surely", "*yiggāp̄ennû*": "will strike him/will smite him/will defeat him", "*yômô*": "his day/his appointed time", "*yāḇôʾ*": "will come/will arrive", "*wāmēṯ*": "and he will die/and he dies", "*milḥāmâ*": "battle/war/combat", "*yērēḏ*": "he will go down/descend/enter", "*wәnispâ*": "and he will be swept away/and he will perish" } }
• Acts 23:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Acts.23.11", "source": "Τῇ δὲ ἐπιούσῃ νυκτὶ ἐπιστὰς αὐτῷ ὁ Κύριος, εἶπεν, Θάρσει, Παῦλε: ὡς γὰρ διεμαρτύρω τὰ περὶ ἐμοῦ εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ, οὕτω σε δεῖ καὶ εἰς Ῥώμην μαρτυρῆσαι.", "text": "In-the *de* *epiousē* *nykti* *epistas* to-him the *Kyrios*, *eipen*, *Tharsei*, *Paule*: as *gar* *diemartyrō* the things concerning me in *Ierousalēm*, thus you *dei* also in *Rōmēn* *martyrēsai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*epiousē*": "present active participle, dative feminine singular - following/next", "*nykti*": "dative feminine singular - night", "*epistas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having stood by", "*Kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - Lord", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Tharsei*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - take courage", "*Paule*": "vocative masculine singular - Paul", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*diemartyrō*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd person singular - you testified fully", "*Ierousalēm*": "dative feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular impersonal - it is necessary", "*Rōmēn*": "accusative feminine singular - Rome", "*martyrēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to testify/bear witness" }, "variants": { "*epiousē*": "next/following/coming", "*epistas*": "standing by/appearing to/coming upon", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/master (referring to Jesus)", "*Tharsei*": "take courage/be of good cheer/be encouraged", "*diemartyrō*": "testified thoroughly/bore witness/solemnly testified", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*martyrēsai*": "testify/bear witness/give evidence" } }
• Acts 27:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Acts.27.24", "source": "Λέγων, Μὴ φοβοῦ, Παῦλε· Καίσαρί σε δεῖ παραστῆναι: καὶ, ἰδού, κεχάρισταί σοι ὁ Θεὸς πάντας τοὺς πλέοντας μετὰ σοῦ.", "text": "*Legōn*, Do not *phobou*, *Paule*; you *dei parastēnai* before *Kaisarí*: and, *idou*, *Theos* has *kecharistai* to you all those *pleontas* with you.", "grammar": { "*legōn*": "present participle, active, nominative singular - saying", "*phobou*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd singular - fear", "*dei*": "present active, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*parastēnai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to stand before", "*Kaisarí*": "dative, masculine, singular - Caesar", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*kecharistai*": "perfect middle/passive, 3rd singular - has granted/given", "*pleontas*": "present participle, active, accusative plural - sailing" }, "variants": { "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid", "*dei parastēnai*": "it is necessary for you to stand before/appear", "*idou*": "behold/see", "*kecharistai*": "has granted/given as a favor", "*pleontas*": "sailing/voyaging" } }
• 2 Tim 4:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.4.6", "source": "Ἐγὼ γὰρ ἤδη σπένδομαι, καὶ ὁ καιρὸς τῆς ἐμῆς ἀναλύσεώς ἐφέστηκεν.", "text": "*Egō* for *ēdē* *spendomai*, and the *kairos* of the *emēs* *analyseōs* *ephestēken*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative singular - I (emphatic)", "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*spendomai*": "present indicative passive, 1st person singular - am being poured out/offered as libation", "*kairos*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - time/season/appointed time", "*emēs*": "possessive adjective, genitive feminine singular - my/mine", "*analyseōs*": "noun, genitive feminine singular - departure/release/dissolution", "*ephestēken*": "perfect indicative active, 3rd person singular - has come/stands near/is at hand" }, "variants": { "*spendomai*": "am being poured out/offered as libation/sacrificed", "*kairos*": "time/season/appointed time", "*analyseōs*": "departure/release/dissolution/breaking up", "*ephestēken*": "has come/stands near/is at hand/is imminent" } }
• 2 Pet 1:14 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Peter.1.14", "source": "Εἰδὼς ὅτι ταχινή ἐστιν ἡ ἀπόθεσις τοῦ σκηνώματός μου, καθὼς καὶ ὁ Κύριος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς ἐδήλωσέν μοι.", "text": "Knowing that *tachinē estin* the *apothesis* of the *skēnōmatos* of me, even as also the *Kyrios* of us *Iēsous Christos edēlōsen* to me.", "grammar": { "Εἰδὼς": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - 'knowing'", "ὅτι": "conjunction - 'that'", "*tachinē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - swift/soon", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - 'is'", "*apothesis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - putting off/laying aside", "*skēnōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - tent/tabernacle", "μου": "genitive, singular - 'of me/my'", "καθὼς": "conjunction - 'even as/just as'", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, plural - 'of us/our'", "*Iēsous Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - 'Jesus Christ'", "*edēlōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - 'showed/made clear'", "μοι": "dative, singular - 'to me'" }, "variants": { "*tachinē*": "swift/quick/imminent/sudden", "*apothesis*": "putting off/laying aside/removal", "*skēnōmatos*": "tent/tabernacle/bodily frame", "*edēlōsen*": "showed/made clear/revealed/declared" } }
• John 7:30 : 30 { "verseID": "John.7.30", "source": "Ἐζήτουν οὖν αὐτὸν πιάσαι: καὶ οὐδεὶς ἐπέβαλεν ἐπʼ αὐτὸν τὴν χεῖρα, ὅτι οὔπω ἐληλύθει ἡ ὥρα αὐτοῦ.", "text": "They *ezētoun oun* him *piasai*: and *oudeis epebalen* upon him the *cheira*, *hoti oupō elelythei* the *hōra* of him.", "grammar": { "*ezētoun*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd plural - were seeking/trying", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then/so", "*piasai*": "aorist, infinitive, active - to seize/arrest", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one/none", "*epebalen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - laid/put/placed", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that/for", "*oupō*": "adverb - not yet", "*elelythei*": "pluperfect, indicative, active, 3rd singular - had come", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time" }, "variants": { "*ezētoun*": "were seeking/were trying/were attempting (continuous action)", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so/consequently", "*piasai*": "to seize/to arrest/to capture", "*oudeis*": "no one/nobody/not one person", "*epebalen*": "laid/put/placed/cast", "*cheira*": "hand", "*oupō*": "not yet/still not", "*elelythei*": "had come/had arrived (pluperfect tense)", "*hōra*": "hour/time/appointed time" } }
• John 12:27 : 27 { "verseID": "John.12.27", "source": "Νῦν ἡ ψυχή μου τετάρακται· καὶ τί εἴπω; Πάτερ, σῶσόν με ἐκ τῆς ὥρας ταύτης: ἀλλὰ διὰ τοῦτο ἦλθον εἰς τὴν ὥραν ταύτην.", "text": "Now the *psychē* of me is *tetaraktai*; and what should I *eipō*? *Pater*, *sōson* me from the *hōras* this; but for this I *ēlthon* to the *hōran* this.", "grammar": { "*psychē*": "nominative feminine singular - soul/life/self", "*tetaraktai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been troubled/disturbed", "*eipō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - should say/speak", "*Pater*": "vocative masculine singular - Father", "*sōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - save/rescue/deliver", "*hōras*": "genitive feminine singular - hour/time/appointed time", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I came/arrived", "*hōran*": "accusative feminine singular - hour/time/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*psychē*": "soul/life/inner self/being", "*tetaraktai*": "has been troubled/disturbed/agitated/distressed", "*eipō*": "should say/speak/tell", "*Pater*": "Father (addressing God)", "*sōson*": "save/rescue/deliver/preserve", "*hōras*": "hour/time/moment/appointed time", "*ēlthon*": "came/arrived/appeared" } }
• John 13:1 : 1 { "verseID": "John.13.1", "source": "¶Πρὸ δὲ τῆς ἑορτῆς τοῦ πάσχα, εἰδὼς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὅτι ἐλήλυθεν αὐτοῦ ἡ ὥρα ἵνα μεταβῇ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα, ἀγαπήσας τοὺς ἰδίους τοὺς ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ, εἰς τέλος ἠγάπησεν αὐτούς.", "text": "*Pro* *de* the *heortēs* of the *pascha*, *eidōs* the *Iēsous* that *elēlythen* his the *hōra* *hina* *metabē* from the *kosmou* this *pros* the *Patera*, *agapēsas* the *idious* those in the *kosmō*, unto *telos* *ēgapēsen* them.", "grammar": { "*Pro*": "preposition + genitive - before", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*heortēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - feast/festival", "*pascha*": "genitive, neuter, singular - passover", "*eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing/having known", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*elēlythen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has come", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*metabē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might depart/pass over", "*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - world/universe/order", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*agapēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having loved", "*idious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - his own/his own people", "*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - world/universe/order", "*telos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - end/goal/completion", "*ēgapēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he loved" }, "variants": { "*Pro*": "before/in front of", "*de*": "but/and/now (transitional)", "*heortēs*": "feast/festival", "*pascha*": "passover/passover lamb", "*eidōs*": "knowing/being aware/having recognized", "*elēlythen*": "has come/has arrived", "*hōra*": "hour/time/appointed time", "*hina*": "in order that/so that/that", "*metabē*": "depart/pass over/transfer", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/realm/human society", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*agapēsas*": "having loved/having shown love", "*idious*": "his own/his own people/those belonging to him", "*telos*": "end/ultimate purpose/completion/perfectly", "*ēgapēsen*": "loved/showed love" } }
• John 17:1 : 1 { "verseID": "John.17.1", "source": "¶Ταῦτα ἐλάλησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, καὶ ἐπῆρεν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, καὶ εἶπεν, Πάτερ, ἐλήλυθεν ἡ ὥρα· δόξασόν σου τὸν Υἱόν, ἵνα καὶ ὁ Υἱός σου δοξάσῃ σε:", "text": "*Tauta* *elalēsen* the *Iēsous*, and *epēren* the *ophthalmous* of him into the *ouranon*, and *eipen*, *Pater*, *elēluthen* the *hōra*; *doxason* of you the *Huion*, so that also the *Huios* of you *doxasē* you:", "grammar": { "*Tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*elalēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - spoke", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*epēren*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - lifted up", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Pater*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Father", "*elēluthen*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - has come", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour", "*doxason*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person singular - glorify", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*doxasē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - may glorify" }, "variants": { "*Tauta*": "these things/words/matters", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/said", "*epēren*": "lifted up/raised", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes/sight", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*doxason*": "glorify/honor/exalt", "*Huion*": "Son", "*doxasē*": "may glorify/honor/exalt" } }
• Ps 17:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.17.8", "source": "שָׁ֭מְרֵנִי כְּאִישׁ֣וֹן בַּת־עָ֑יִן בְּצֵ֥ל כְּ֝נָפֶ֗יךָ תַּסְתִּירֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*Šāmrēnî* *kǝ'îšôn* *bat-'āyin* *bǝṣēl* *kǝnāfeykā* *tastîrēnî*", "grammar": { "*Šāmrēnî*": "verb, qal imperative, 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - keep/guard/preserve me", "*kǝ'îšôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - as the apple/pupil of", "*bat-'āyin*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, feminine singular - daughter of eye (pupil)", "*bǝṣēl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the shadow of", "*kǝnāfeykā*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wings", "*tastîrēnî*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - you will hide me" }, "variants": { "*'îšôn*": "apple/pupil/dark center (of eye)", "*bat-'āyin*": "daughter of eye/pupil" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.17.9", "source": "מִפְּנֵ֣י רְ֭שָׁעִים ז֣וּ שַׁדּ֑וּנִי אֹיְבַ֥י בְּ֝נֶ֗פֶשׁ יַקִּ֥יפוּ עָלָֽי׃", "text": "*Mippǝnê* *rǝšā'îm* *zû* *šaddûnî* *'ōyǝbay* *bǝnefeš* *yaqqîfû* *'ālāy*", "grammar": { "*Mippǝnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from the face of", "*rǝšā'îm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wicked ones", "*zû*": "demonstrative pronoun - this/these", "*šaddûnî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural + 1st person singular suffix - they have devastated me", "*'ōyǝbay*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my enemies", "*bǝnefeš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in/with life/soul", "*yaqqîfû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they surround", "*'ālāy*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - against me" }, "variants": { "*šaddûnî*": "they have devastated/destroyed/oppressed me", "*bǝnefeš*": "with life/with soul/mortally/to the death" } }
• Ps 17:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.17.13", "source": "קוּמָ֤ה יְהוָ֗ה קַדְּמָ֣ה פָ֭נָיו הַכְרִיעֵ֑הוּ פַּלְּטָ֥ה נַ֝פְשִׁ֗י מֵרָשָׁ֥ע חַרְבֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*Qûmāh* *YHWH* *qaddǝmāh* *fānāyw* *hakhrî'ēhû* *pallǝṭāh* *nafšî* *mērāšā'* *ḥarbekā*", "grammar": { "*Qûmāh*": "verb, qal imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - arise", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*qaddǝmāh*": "verb, piel imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - confront/meet", "*fānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face", "*hakhrî'ēhû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - make him bow down/subdue him", "*pallǝṭāh*": "verb, piel imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - deliver/rescue", "*nafšî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*mērāšā'*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - from the wicked", "*ḥarbekā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sword" }, "variants": { "*qaddǝmāh*": "confront/meet/go before", "*hakhrî'ēhû*": "make him bow down/subdue him/cause him to kneel" } }
• Ps 71:10-12 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.71.10", "source": "כִּֽי־אָמְר֣וּ אוֹיְבַ֣י לִ֑י וְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י נַ֝פְשִׁ֗י נוֹעֲצ֥וּ יַחְדָּֽו׃", "text": "For-*ʾāmərû* *ʾôyəbay* to me and *šōmərê* *napšî* *nôʿăṣû* *yaḥdāw*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they have said'", "*ʾôyəbay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my enemies'", "*šōmərê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - 'watchers of'", "*napšî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my soul/life'", "*nôʿăṣû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they consult together'", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - 'together'" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmərû*": "they have said/they spoke/they declared", "*ʾôyəbay*": "my enemies/my adversaries/my foes", "*šōmərê*": "watchers of/those who guard/those who observe", "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/myself", "*nôʿăṣû*": "they consult together/they take counsel/they plot", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/united/as one" } } 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.71.11", "source": "לֵ֭אמֹר אֱלֹהִ֣ים עֲזָב֑וֹ רִֽדְפ֥וּ וְ֝תִפְשֻׂ֗והוּ כִּי־אֵ֥ין מַצִּֽיל׃", "text": "To *lēʾmōr* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʿăzābô* *ridpû* *wətipsûhû* for-none *maṣṣîl*", "grammar": { "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - 'saying'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God'", "*ʿăzābô*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'has forsaken him'", "*ridpû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - 'pursue'", "*wətipsûhû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural with conjunction and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and seize him'", "*maṣṣîl*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - 'deliverer'" }, "variants": { "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*ʿăzābô*": "has forsaken him/has abandoned him/has left him", "*ridpû*": "pursue/chase/follow after", "*tipsûhû*": "seize him/catch him/capture him", "*maṣṣîl*": "deliverer/rescuer/savior" } } 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.71.12", "source": "אֱ֭לֹהִים אַל־תִּרְחַ֣ק מִמֶּ֑נִּי אֱ֝לֹהַ֗י לְעֶזְרָ֥תִי *חישה **חֽוּשָׁה׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* not-*tirḥaq* from me *ʾĕlōhay* to *ʿezrātî* *ḥûšāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God'", "*tirḥaq*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'be far'", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my God'", "*ʿezrātî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my help'", "*ḥûšāh*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - 'hasten'" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*tirḥaq*": "be far/distance yourself/stay away", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God/my deity", "*ʿezrātî*": "my help/my assistance/my aid", "*ḥûšāh*": "hasten/hurry/come quickly" } }
• Ps 116:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.116.15", "source": "יָ֭קָר בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה הַ֝מָּ֗וְתָה לַחֲסִידָֽיו׃", "text": "*yāqār* in *ʿênê* *YHWH* *ham-māvetâ* to *ḥăsîdāyv*", "grammar": { "*yāqār*": "adjective, masculine singular - precious", "*be-ʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - in eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ham-māvetâ*": "article + noun, masculine singular + directional he - the death", "*la-ḥăsîdāyv*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his godly ones" }, "variants": { "*yāqār*": "precious/costly/valuable/rare", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/regard", "*ham-māvetâ*": "the death/the dying", "*ḥăsîdāyv*": "his godly ones/his faithful ones/his saints/his loyal followers" } }
• Ps 142:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.142.6", "source": "זָעַ֥קְתִּי אֵלֶ֗יךָ יְה֫וָ֥ה אָ֭מַרְתִּי אַתָּ֣ה מַחְסִ֑י חֶ֝לְקִ֗י בְּאֶ֣רֶץ הַֽחַיִּים׃", "text": "*Zāʿaqtî* to you, *YHWH*; *ʾāmartî*, *ʾattâ* *maḥsî*, *ḥelqî* in *ʾereṣ* the *ḥayyîm*.", "grammar": { "*Zāʿaqtî*": "1st person singular perfect, qal - I cried out", "*ʾēleykā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾāmartî*": "1st person singular perfect, qal - I said", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*maḥsî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my refuge", "*ḥelqî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my portion", "*bĕ*": "preposition - in", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*ḥayyîm*": "masculine plural noun - living/life" }, "variants": { "*Zāʿaqtî*": "I cried out/I called loudly", "*maḥsî*": "my refuge/my shelter/my protection", "*ḥelqî*": "my portion/my share/my lot", "*ʾereṣ* *ha-ḥayyîm*": "land of the living/realm of life" } }
• Ps 143:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.143.3", "source": "כִּ֥י רָ֘דַ֤ף אוֹיֵ֨ב ׀ נַפְשִׁ֗י דִּכָּ֣א לָ֭אָרֶץ חַיָּתִ֑י הוֹשִׁיבַ֥נִי בְ֝מַחֲשַׁכִּ֗ים כְּמֵתֵ֥י עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*Kî* *rāḏap̄* *'ôyēḇ* *nap̄šî*, *dikkā'* to *lā'āreṣ* *ḥayyāṯî*; *hôšîḇanî* in *maḥăšakkîm* like *mēṯê* *'ôlām*.", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rāḏap̄*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has pursued", "*'ôyēḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular - enemy", "*nap̄šî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul/life", "*dikkā'*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has crushed", "*lā'āreṣ*": "preposition lamed + article + noun, feminine, singular - to the ground", "*ḥayyāṯî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - my life", "*hôšîḇanî*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - he has made me dwell", "*ḇemaḥăšakkîm*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine, plural - in dark places", "*kemēṯê*": "preposition kaf + noun, masculine, plural, construct - like dead of", "*'ôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular - forever/ancient time/long ago" }, "variants": { "*rāḏap̄*": "pursued/persecuted/chased", "*'ôyēḇ*": "enemy/foe/adversary", "*nap̄šî*": "my soul/my life/myself", "*dikkā'*": "crushed/broke/smashed", "*ḥayyāṯî*": "my life/my vitality/my living being", "*hôšîḇanî*": "made me dwell/caused me to sit/placed me", "*maḥăšakkîm*": "dark places/darkness/obscurity", "*mēṯê 'ôlām*": "dead of forever/those long dead/ancient dead" } }
• Ps 143:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.143.9", "source": "הַצִּילֵ֖נִי מֵאֹיְבַ֥י ׀ יְהוָ֗ה אֵלֶ֥יךָ כִסִּֽתִי׃", "text": "*Haṣṣîlēnî* from *mē'ōyeḇay* *YHWH*; to *'ēleḵā* *kissîṯî*.", "grammar": { "*Haṣṣîlēnî*": "hiphil imperative, masculine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - deliver me", "*mē'ōyeḇay*": "preposition min + noun, masculine, plural + 1st person singular suffix - from my enemies", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*'ēleḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*kissîṯî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have covered/hidden" }, "variants": { "*Haṣṣîlēnî*": "deliver me/rescue me/save me", "*mē'ōyeḇay*": "from my enemies/from my foes/from those hostile to me", "*'ēleḵā kissîṯî*": "to you I have taken refuge/with you I have hidden myself/I have covered myself with you" } }
• Ps 143:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.143.12", "source": "וּֽבְחַסְדְּךָ֮ תַּצְמִ֢ית אֹ֫יְבָ֥י וְֽ֭הַאֲבַדְתָּ כָּל־צֹרֲרֵ֣י נַפְשִׁ֑י כִּ֝֗י אֲנִ֣י עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "And in *ḇeḥasdeḵā* *taṣmîṯ* *'ōyeḇāy* and *ha'ăḇadtā* all-*ṣōrărê* *nap̄šî*; *kî* I *'ănî* *'aḇdeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ûḇeḥasdeḵā*": "conjunction + preposition bet + noun, masculine, singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and in your lovingkindness", "*taṣmîṯ*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will silence/destroy", "*'ōyeḇāy*": "noun, masculine, plural + 1st person singular suffix - my enemies", "*weha'ăḇadtā*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will destroy", "*kol-ṣōrărê*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct + qal participle, masculine, plural, construct - all adversaries of", "*nap̄šî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*'ănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*'aḇdeḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant" }, "variants": { "*ḇeḥasdeḵā*": "in your lovingkindness/in your steadfast love/by your mercy", "*taṣmîṯ*": "silence/destroy/cut off", "*'ōyeḇāy*": "my enemies/my foes", "*ha'ăḇadtā*": "destroy/cause to perish/wipe out", "*ṣōrărê nap̄šî*": "adversaries of my soul/those who afflict my life/those who distress me", "*'aḇdeḵā*": "your servant/your slave" } }
• Eccl 3:1-8 : 1 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.3.1", "source": "לַכֹּ֖ל זְמָ֑ן וְעֵ֥ת לְכָל־חֵ֖פֶץ תַּ֥חַת הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ ס", "text": "To-the-*kōl* *zəmān*, *wə*-*ʿēt* to-every-*ḥēp̄eṣ* *taḥat* the-*šāmāyim*", "grammar": { "*lַ*": "preposition prefix - to/for", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular - all/everything", "*zəmān*": "noun, masculine singular - appointed time/season", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular - time/season", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*kāl*": "adjective - every/all", "*ḥēp̄eṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - matter/purpose/desire", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*ha-šāmāyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens" }, "variants": { "*zəmān*": "appointed time/season/fixed period", "*ʿēt*": "time/occasion/proper time", "*ḥēp̄eṣ*": "matter/purpose/desire/delight/business" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.3.2", "source": "עֵ֥ת לָלֶ֖דֶת וְעֵ֣ת לָמ֑וּת עֵ֣ת לָטַ֔עַת וְעֵ֖ת לַעֲק֥וֹר נָטֽוּעַ׃", "text": "*ʿēt* to-*lāleḏeṯ* *wə*-*ʿēt* to-*lāmûṯ*, *ʿēt* to-*lāṭaʿaṯ* *wə*-*ʿēt* to-*laʿăqôr* *nāṭûaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*lā*": "preposition prefix - to/for", "*leḏeṯ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to bear/give birth", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*mûṯ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to die", "*lāṭaʿaṯ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to plant", "*laʿăqôr*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to uproot/pluck up", "*nāṭûaʿ*": "verb, qal passive participle - [what is] planted" }, "variants": { "*leḏeṯ*": "to bear/give birth/be born", "*mûṯ*": "to die/death", "*ṭaʿaṯ*": "to plant/set", "*ʿăqôr*": "to uproot/pluck up/tear out", "*nāṭûaʿ*": "planted thing/what is planted" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.3.3", "source": "עֵ֤ת לַהֲרוֹג֙ וְעֵ֣ת לִרְפּ֔וֹא עֵ֥ת לִפְר֖וֹץ וְעֵ֥ת לִבְנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*ʿēt* to-*lahărôḡ* *wə*-*ʿēt* to-*lirpôʾ*, *ʿēt* to-*lip̄rôṣ* *wə*-*ʿēt* to-*liḇnôṯ*", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*lַ*": "preposition prefix - to/for", "*hărôḡ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to kill", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lirpôʾ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to heal", "*lip̄rôṣ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to break down/break through", "*liḇnôṯ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to build" }, "variants": { "*hărôḡ*": "to kill/slay", "*rpôʾ*": "to heal/cure/repair", "*p̄rôṣ*": "to break down/break through/burst", "*ḇnôṯ*": "to build/construct" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.3.4", "source": "עֵ֤ת לִבְכּוֹת֙ וְעֵ֣ת לִשְׂח֔וֹק עֵ֥ת סְפ֖וֹד וְעֵ֥ת רְקֽוֹד׃", "text": "*ʿēt* to-*liḇkôṯ* *wə*-*ʿēt* to-*liśḥôq*, *ʿēt* *səp̄ôḏ* *wə*-*ʿēt* *rəqôḏ*", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*li*": "preposition prefix - to/for", "*ḇkôṯ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to weep", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*liśḥôq*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to laugh", "*səp̄ôḏ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to mourn/lament", "*rəqôḏ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to dance" }, "variants": { "*ḇkôṯ*": "to weep/cry", "*śḥôq*": "to laugh/rejoice", "*səp̄ôḏ*": "to mourn/lament/wail", "*rəqôḏ*": "to dance/skip about" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.3.5", "source": "עֵ֚ת לְהַשְׁלִ֣יךְ אֲבָנִ֔ים וְעֵ֖ת כְּנ֣וֹס אֲבָנִ֑ים עֵ֣ת לַחֲב֔וֹק וְעֵ֖ת לִרְחֹ֥ק מֵחַבֵּֽק׃", "text": "*ʿēt* to-*ləhašlîḵ* *ʾăḇānîm* *wə*-*ʿēt* *kənôs* *ʾăḇānîm*, *ʿēt* to-*laḥăḇôq* *wə*-*ʿēt* to-*lirḥōq* from-*mēḥabbēq*", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*lə*": "preposition prefix - to/for", "*hašlîḵ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to throw/cast", "*ʾăḇānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - stones", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*kənôs*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to gather", "*laḥăḇôq*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to embrace", "*lirḥōq*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to refrain/keep far", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ḥabbēq*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - embracing" }, "variants": { "*hašlîḵ*": "to throw/cast away/fling", "*kənôs*": "to gather/collect/assemble", "*ʾăḇānîm*": "stones/rocks", "*ḥăḇôq*": "to embrace/hug", "*rḥōq*": "to refrain/keep far/be distant", "*ḥabbēq*": "embracing/hugging" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.3.6", "source": "עֵ֤ת לְבַקֵּשׁ֙ וְעֵ֣ת לְאַבֵּ֔ד עֵ֥ת לִשְׁמ֖וֹר וְעֵ֥ת לְהַשְׁלִֽיךְ׃", "text": "*ʿēt* to-*ləḇaqqēš* *wə*-*ʿēt* to-*ləʾabbēḏ*, *ʿēt* to-*lišmôr* *wə*-*ʿēt* to-*ləhašlîḵ*", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*lə*": "preposition prefix - to/for", "*ḇaqqēš*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to seek", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾabbēḏ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to lose/destroy", "*lišmôr*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to keep/guard", "*ləhašlîḵ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to throw away/cast away" }, "variants": { "*ḇaqqēš*": "to seek/search for/require", "*ʾabbēḏ*": "to lose/destroy/give up as lost", "*šmôr*": "to keep/guard/preserve/watch", "*hašlîḵ*": "to throw away/cast away/discard" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.3.7", "source": "עֵ֤ת לִקְר֙וֹעַ֙ וְעֵ֣ת לִתְפּ֔וֹר עֵ֥ת לַחֲשׁ֖וֹת וְעֵ֥ת לְדַבֵּֽר׃", "text": "*ʿēt* to-*liqrôaʿ* *wə*-*ʿēt* to-*liṯpôr*, *ʿēt* to-*laḥăšôṯ* *wə*-*ʿēt* to-*ləḏabbēr*", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*li*": "preposition prefix - to/for", "*qrôaʿ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to tear/rend", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*liṯpôr*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to sew", "*laḥăšôṯ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to be silent", "*ləḏabbēr*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to speak" }, "variants": { "*qrôaʿ*": "to tear/rend/tear apart", "*ṯpôr*": "to sew/mend", "*ḥăšôṯ*": "to be silent/quiet/still", "*ḏabbēr*": "to speak/talk/declare" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.3.8", "source": "עֵ֤ת לֶֽאֱהֹב֙ וְעֵ֣ת לִשְׂנֹ֔א עֵ֥ת מִלְחָמָ֖ה וְעֵ֥ת שָׁלֽוֹם׃ ס", "text": "*ʿēt* to-*leʾĕhōḇ* *wə*-*ʿēt* to-*liśnōʾ*, *ʿēt* *milḥāmâ* *wə*-*ʿēt* *šālôm*", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*le*": "preposition prefix - to/for", "*ʾĕhōḇ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to love", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*liśnōʾ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to hate", "*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - war", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕhōḇ*": "to love/like", "*śnōʾ*": "to hate/detest", "*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle/fighting", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare/friendship" } }
• Jer 15:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.15.20", "source": "וּנְתַתִּ֜יךָ לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֗ה לְחוֹמַ֤ת נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ בְּצוּרָ֔ה וְנִלְחֲמ֥וּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ וְלֹא־י֣וּכְלוּ לָ֑ךְ כִּֽי־אִתְּךָ֥ אֲנִ֛י לְהוֹשִֽׁיעֲךָ֥ וּלְהַצִּילֶ֖ךָ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*û-nətattîkā* to-*hā-ʿām ha-zeh* for-*ḥômat nəḥōšet bəṣûrâ*; and-*nilḥămû* against-you and-not-*yûkəlû* to-you; for-with-you I to-*lĕhôšîʿăkā* and-to-*lĕhaṣṣîlekā* *nəʾum-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*û-nətattîkā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st common singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will make you", "*hā-ʿām*": "article + noun common masculine singular - the people", "*ha-zeh*": "article + demonstrative adjective - this", "*ḥômat*": "noun common feminine singular construct - wall of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun common feminine singular - bronze", "*bəṣûrâ*": "adjective feminine singular - fortified", "*nilḥămû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they will fight", "*yûkəlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will prevail", "*lĕhôšîʿăkā*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to save you", "*lĕhaṣṣîlekā*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to deliver you", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "utterance construct + divine name - declaration of Yahweh/says the LORD" }, "variants": { "*û-nətattîkā lā-ʿām ha-zeh*": "and I will make you to this people/I will set you before this people", "*ḥômat nəḥōšet bəṣûrâ*": "a wall of bronze, fortified/a fortified bronze wall", "*nilḥămû ʾēlekā*": "they will fight against you/they will wage war against you", "*lōʾ-yûkəlû lāk*": "they will not prevail against you/they will not overcome you", "*lĕhôšîʿăkā ûlĕhaṣṣîlekā*": "to save you and to deliver you/to rescue you and to preserve you" } } 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.15.21", "source": "וְהִצַּלְתִּ֖יךָ מִיַּ֣ד רָעִ֑ים וּפְדִתִ֖יךָ מִכַּ֥ף עָרִצִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-hiṣṣaltîkā* from-hand of-*rāʿîm*, and-*pədîtîkā* from-palm of-*ʿārîṣîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hiṣṣaltîkā*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st common singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will deliver you", "*rāʿîm*": "adjective masculine plural - wicked/evil ones", "*pədîtîkā*": "qal perfect 1st common singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will redeem you", "*ʿārîṣîm*": "adjective masculine plural - violent/terrible ones" }, "variants": { "*wə-hiṣṣaltîkā*": "and I will deliver you/I will rescue you/I will save you", "*miyyad rāʿîm*": "from the hand of the wicked/from the power of evil ones", "*pədîtîkā*": "I will redeem you/I will ransom you", "*mikkap ʿārîṣîm*": "from the palm/grasp of the terrible ones/from the clutch of the violent ones" } }
• Luke 9:51 : 51 { "verseID": "Luke.9.51", "source": "¶Ἐγένετο δὲ, ἐν τῷ συμπληροῦσθαι τὰς ἡμέρας τῆς ἀναλήψεως αὐτοῦ, καὶ αὐτὸς τὸ πρόσωπον αὑτοῦ ἐστήριξεν τοῦ πορεύεσθαι εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ,", "text": "*Egeneto* *de*, in the *symplērousthai* the *hēmeras* of the *analēpseōs* of him, and he the *prosōpon* of himself *estērixen* of the *poreuesthai* into *Ierousalēm*,", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - it came to pass/happened", "*de*": "postpositive adversative particle - but/and/now", "*symplērousthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be fulfilled/completed", "*hēmeras*": "accusative feminine plural - days", "*analēpseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - taking up/assumption/ascension", "*prosōpon*": "accusative neuter singular - face/countenance", "*estērixen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - set firmly/fixed steadfastly", "*poreuesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to go/journey/travel", "*Ierousalēm*": "accusative feminine singular - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "it came to pass/happened/occurred", "*symplērousthai*": "to be fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*hēmeras*": "days/time", "*analēpseōs*": "taking up/assumption/ascension/reception", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance/appearance", "*estērixen*": "set firmly/fixed steadfastly/resolved determinedly", "*poreuesthai*": "to go/journey/travel/proceed", "*Ierousalēm*": "Jerusalem" } }