30{
"verseID": "2Samuel.22.30",
"source": "כִּ֥י בְכָ֖ה אָר֣וּץ גְּד֑וּד בֵּאלֹהַ֖י אֲדַלֶּג־שֽׁוּר׃",
"text": "For in you *ʾārûṣ* *gedûd*; in *ʾĕlōhay* *ʾădalleg*-*šûr*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾārûṣ*": "Qal imperfect 1cs - I run",
"*gedûd*": "masculine noun - troop",
"*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine plural with 1cs suffix - my God",
"*ʾădalleg*": "Piel imperfect 1cs - I leap over",
"*šûr*": "masculine noun - wall"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾārûṣ*": "run, rush against",
"*gedûd*": "troop, raiding party, band",
"*ʾădalleg*": "leap over, jump over",
"*šûr*": "wall, fortification"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "2Samuel.22.31",
"source": "הָאֵ֖ל תָּמִ֣ים דַּרְכּ֑וֹ אִמְרַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ צְרוּפָ֔ה מָגֵ֣ן ה֔וּא לְכֹ֖ל הַחֹסִ֥ים בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*hāʾēl* *tāmîm* *darkô*; *ʾimrat* *YHWH* *ṣerûpâ*, *māgēn* he to all *haḥōsîm* in him.",
"grammar": {
"*hāʾēl*": "definite article + masculine noun - the God",
"*tāmîm*": "masculine adjective - perfect",
"*darkô*": "feminine noun with 3ms suffix - his way",
"*ʾimrat*": "feminine construct of *ʾimrâ* - word of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*ṣerûpâ*": "Qal passive participle fs - refined/purified",
"*māgēn*": "masculine noun - shield",
"*haḥōsîm*": "definite article + Qal participle mp - the ones taking refuge"
},
"variants": {
"*tāmîm*": "perfect, blameless, complete",
"*ʾimrat*": "word, promise, speech",
"*ṣerûpâ*": "refined, purified, tested",
"*māgēn*": "shield, protection, defense",
"*haḥōsîm*": "those taking refuge, those seeking shelter"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "2Samuel.22.32",
"source": "כִּ֥י מִי־אֵ֖ל מִבַּלְעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וּמִ֥י צ֖וּר מִֽבַּלְעֲדֵ֥י אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃",
"text": "For who-*ʾēl* besides *YHWH*? And who *ṣûr* besides *ʾĕlōhênû*?",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēl*": "masculine noun - God",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*ṣûr*": "masculine noun - rock",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1cp suffix - our God"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾēl*": "God, deity, mighty one",
"*ṣûr*": "rock, cliff, strength"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "2Samuel.22.33",
"source": "הָאֵ֥ל מָעוּזִּ֖י חָ֑יִל וַיַּתֵּ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים *דרכו **דַּרְכִּֽי׃",
"text": "*hāʾēl* *māʿûzzî* *ḥāyil*; and *wayyattēr* *tāmîm* *darkî*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāʾēl*": "definite article + masculine noun - the God",
"*māʿûzzî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my stronghold",
"*ḥāyil*": "masculine noun - strength",
"*wayyattēr*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he set free",
"*tāmîm*": "masculine adjective - perfect",
"*darkî*": "feminine noun with 1cs suffix - my way"
},
"variants": {
"*māʿûzzî*": "my stronghold, my fortress, my refuge",
"*ḥāyil*": "strength, power, might, army",
"*wayyattēr*": "set free, released, let go",
"*darkî*": "my way, my path, my journey"
}
}