Ps 69:4-9 : 4 {
"verseID": "Psalms.69.4",
"source": "יָגַ֣עְתִּי בְקָרְאִי֮ נִחַ֢ר גְּר֫וֹנִ֥י כָּל֥וּ עֵינַ֑י מְ֝יַחֵ֗ל לֵאלֹהָֽי׃",
"text": "*yāga'tî* in-*qārĕ'î* *niḥar* *gĕrônî* *kālû* *'ênay* *mĕyaḥēl* to-*'ĕlōhāy*",
"grammar": {
"*yāga'tî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I am weary",
"*qārĕ'î*": "Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition bĕ - in my calling",
"*niḥar*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it is parched/dried",
"*gĕrônî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my throat",
"*kālû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are consumed/spent",
"*'ênay*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes",
"*mĕyaḥēl*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - waiting/hoping",
"*'ĕlōhāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition lĕ - for my God"
},
"variants": {
"*yāga'tî*": "I am weary/I am exhausted",
"*niḥar*": "is parched/dried/inflamed",
"*gĕrônî*": "my throat/my neck",
"*kālû*": "they fail/they are consumed/they are spent",
"*mĕyaḥēl*": "waiting/hoping/expecting",
"*'ĕlōhāy*": "my God"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Psalms.69.5",
"source": "רַבּ֤וּ ׀ מִשַּׂעֲר֣וֹת רֹאשִׁי֮ שֹׂנְאַ֢י חִ֫נָּ֥ם עָצְמ֣וּ מַ֭צְמִיתַי אֹיְבַ֣י שֶׁ֑קֶר אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־גָ֝זַ֗לְתִּי אָ֣ז אָשִֽׁיב׃",
"text": "*rabbû* from-*śa'ărôt* *rō'šî* *śōnĕ'ay* *ḥinnām* *'āṣĕmû* *maṣmîtay* *'ōyĕbay* *šeqer* which not-*gāzaltî* then *'āšîb*",
"grammar": {
"*rabbû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are many/numerous",
"*śa'ărôt*": "feminine plural construct noun with prefixed preposition min - from hairs of",
"*rō'šî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my head",
"*śōnĕ'ay*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my haters/those who hate me",
"*ḥinnām*": "adverb - without cause/freely/for nothing",
"*'āṣĕmû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are strong/numerous",
"*maṣmîtay*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my destroyers",
"*'ōyĕbay*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my enemies",
"*šeqer*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood/lie",
"*gāzaltî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have robbed/seized",
"*'āšîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will restore/return"
},
"variants": {
"*rabbû*": "they are many/they are more numerous",
"*śa'ărôt*": "hairs",
"*śōnĕ'ay*": "those who hate me/my haters",
"*ḥinnām*": "without cause/for no reason/gratuitously",
"*'āṣĕmû*": "they are mighty/they are strong/they are numerous",
"*maṣmîtay*": "those who would destroy me/my destroyers",
"*'ōyĕbay*": "my enemies/my adversaries",
"*šeqer*": "falsely/lie/falsehood",
"*gāzaltî*": "I have robbed/I have plundered/I have seized",
"*'āšîb*": "I would restore/I would return/I will give back"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Psalms.69.6",
"source": "אֱֽלֹהִ֗ים אַתָּ֣ה יָ֭דַעְתָּ לְאִוַּלְתִּ֑י וְ֝אַשְׁמוֹתַ֗י מִמְּךָ֥ לֹא־נִכְחָֽדוּ׃",
"text": "*'ĕlōhîm* *'attâ* *yāda'tā* to-*'iwwaltî* and-*'ašmôtay* from-you not-*niḵḥādû*",
"grammar": {
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God",
"*'attâ*": "2nd person masculine singular independent pronoun - you",
"*yāda'tā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you know",
"*'iwwaltî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition lĕ - to my folly",
"*'ašmôtay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and my guilt/guilt-offerings",
"*niḵḥādû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are hidden"
},
"variants": {
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods",
"*yāda'tā*": "you know/you knew",
"*'iwwaltî*": "my folly/my foolishness",
"*'ašmôtay*": "my guilt/my sins/my trespasses/my wrongdoings",
"*niḵḥādû*": "they are hidden/they are concealed"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Psalms.69.7",
"source": "אַל־יֵ֘בֹ֤שׁוּ בִ֨י ׀ קֹוֶיךָ֮ אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֗ה צְבָ֫א֥וֹת אַל־יִכָּ֣לְמוּ בִ֣י מְבַקְשֶׁ֑יךָ אֱ֝לֹהֵ֗י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "Not-*yēḇōšû* in-me *qōweḵā* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *ṣĕḇā'ôt* not-*yikkālĕmû* in-me *mĕḇaqšeḵā* *'ĕlōhê* *yiśrā'ēl*",
"grammar": {
"*yēḇōšû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with negative particle 'al - let them not be ashamed",
"*qōweḵā*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - those waiting for you",
"*'ădōnāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix (divine title) - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*ṣĕḇā'ôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies",
"*yikkālĕmû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with negative particle 'al - let them not be humiliated",
"*mĕḇaqšeḵā*": "Piel participle, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - those seeking you",
"*'ĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*yēḇōšû*": "let them not be ashamed/let them not be put to shame",
"*qōweḵā*": "those who wait for you/those who hope in you",
"*'ădōnāy*": "my Lord/Lord/Master",
"*ṣĕḇā'ôt*": "hosts/armies",
"*yikkālĕmû*": "let them not be humiliated/let them not be disgraced",
"*mĕḇaqšeḵā*": "those who seek you/those searching for you",
"*'ĕlōhê*": "God of",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "Israel"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Psalms.69.8",
"source": "כִּֽי־עָ֭לֶיךָ נָשָׂ֣אתִי חֶרְפָּ֑ה כִּסְּתָ֖ה כְלִמָּ֣ה פָנָֽי׃",
"text": "Because-upon-you *nāśā'tî* *ḥerpâ* *kissĕtâ* *ḵĕlimmâ* *pānāy*",
"grammar": {
"*nāśā'tî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have borne/carried",
"*ḥerpâ*": "feminine singular noun - reproach/disgrace",
"*kissĕtâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it has covered",
"*ḵĕlimmâ*": "feminine singular noun - shame/disgrace",
"*pānāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my face"
},
"variants": {
"*nāśā'tî*": "I have borne/I have carried/I have endured",
"*ḥerpâ*": "reproach/disgrace/scorn/insult",
"*kissĕtâ*": "it has covered/it has overwhelmed",
"*ḵĕlimmâ*": "shame/disgrace/dishonor/humiliation",
"*pānāy*": "my face"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Psalms.69.9",
"source": "מ֖וּזָר הָיִ֣יתִי לְאֶחָ֑י וְ֝נָכְרִ֗י לִבְנֵ֥י אִמִּֽי׃",
"text": "*mûzār* *hāyîtî* to-*'eḥāy* and-*noḵrî* to-*bĕnê* *'immî*",
"grammar": {
"*mûzār*": "Hophal participle, masculine singular - estranged/alienated",
"*hāyîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have become",
"*'eḥāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition lĕ - to my brothers",
"*noḵrî*": "masculine singular adjective - foreign/stranger",
"*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct noun with prefixed preposition lĕ - to sons of",
"*'immî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my mother"
},
"variants": {
"*mûzār*": "estranged/alienated/foreigner",
"*hāyîtî*": "I have become/I am",
"*'eḥāy*": "my brothers/my siblings",
"*noḵrî*": "stranger/foreigner/alien",
"*bĕnê*": "sons of/children of",
"*'immî*": "my mother"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Psalms.69.10",
"source": "כִּֽי־קִנְאַ֣ת בֵּיתְךָ֣ אֲכָלָ֑תְנִי וְחֶרְפּ֥וֹת ח֝וֹרְפֶ֗יךָ נָפְל֥וּ עָלָֽי׃",
"text": "Because-*qin'at* *bêtḵā* *'ăḵālātnî* and-*ḥerpôt* *ḥôrpeḵā* *nāpĕlû* upon-me",
"grammar": {
"*qin'at*": "feminine singular construct noun - zeal of",
"*bêtḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house",
"*'ăḵālātnî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - it has consumed me",
"*ḥerpôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - reproaches of",
"*ḥôrpeḵā*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - those reproaching you",
"*nāpĕlû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have fallen"
},
"variants": {
"*qin'at*": "zeal/jealousy/passion",
"*bêtḵā*": "your house/your household/your temple",
"*'ăḵālātnî*": "it has consumed me/it has devoured me",
"*ḥerpôt*": "reproaches/insults/taunts",
"*ḥôrpeḵā*": "those who reproach you/those who insult you",
"*nāpĕlû*": "they have fallen/they have come down"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Psalms.69.11",
"source": "וָאֶבְכֶּ֣ה בַצּ֣וֹם נַפְשִׁ֑י וַתְּהִ֖י לַחֲרָפ֣וֹת לִֽי׃",
"text": "And-*'eḇkeh* in-the-*ṣôm* *napšî* and-*tĕhî* to-*ḥărāpôt* to-me",
"grammar": {
"*'eḇkeh*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I wept",
"*ṣôm*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition ba and definite article - in the fasting",
"*napšî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my soul",
"*tĕhî*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it became",
"*ḥărāpôt*": "feminine plural noun with prefixed preposition lĕ - for reproaches"
},
"variants": {
"*'eḇkeh*": "I wept/I cried",
"*ṣôm*": "fast/fasting",
"*napšî*": "my soul/my life/myself",
"*tĕhî*": "it became/it was",
"*ḥărāpôt*": "reproaches/insults/taunts"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Psalms.69.12",
"source": "וָאֶתְּנָ֣ה לְבוּשִׁ֣י שָׂ֑ק וָאֱהִ֖י לָהֶ֣ם לְמָשָֽׁל׃",
"text": "And-*'ettĕnâ* *lĕḇûšî* *śāq* and-*'ĕhî* to-them to-*māšāl*",
"grammar": {
"*'ettĕnâ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I made/put",
"*lĕḇûšî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my clothing",
"*śāq*": "masculine singular noun - sackcloth",
"*'ĕhî*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I became",
"*māšāl*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition lĕ - for a proverb/byword"
},
"variants": {
"*'ettĕnâ*": "I made/I put/I gave",
"*lĕḇûšî*": "my clothing/my garment",
"*śāq*": "sackcloth",
"*'ĕhî*": "I became/I was",
"*māšāl*": "proverb/byword/taunt/mockery"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Psalms.69.13",
"source": "יָשִׂ֣יחוּ בִ֭י יֹ֣שְׁבֵי שָׁ֑עַר וּ֝נְגִינ֗וֹת שׁוֹתֵ֥י שֵׁכָֽר׃",
"text": "*yāśîḥû* in-me *yōšĕḇê* *šā'ar* and-*nĕgînôt* *šôtê* *šēḵār*",
"grammar": {
"*yāśîḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they talk/meditate",
"*yōšĕḇê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - those sitting of",
"*šā'ar*": "masculine singular noun - gate",
"*nĕgînôt*": "feminine plural noun - songs/music",
"*šôtê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - those drinking of",
"*šēḵār*": "masculine singular noun - strong drink"
},
"variants": {
"*yāśîḥû*": "they speak/they meditate/they talk about",
"*yōšĕḇê*": "those who sit/those dwelling at",
"*šā'ar*": "gate/city entrance",
"*nĕgînôt*": "songs/music/taunting songs",
"*šôtê*": "drinkers of/those who drink",
"*šēḵār*": "strong drink/intoxicating drink"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Psalms.69.14",
"source": "וַאֲנִ֤י תְפִלָּתִֽי־לְךָ֨ ׀ יְהוָ֡ה עֵ֤ת רָצ֗וֹן אֱלֹהִ֥ים בְּרָב־חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ עֲ֝נֵ֗נִי בֶּאֱמֶ֥ת יִשְׁעֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "And-I *tĕpillātî*-to-you *YHWH* *'ēt* *rāṣôn* *'ĕlōhîm* in-abundance-of-*ḥasdĕḵā* *'ănēnî* in-*'ĕmet* *yiš'eḵā*",
"grammar": {
"*tĕpillātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my prayer",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*'ēt*": "feminine singular construct noun - time of",
"*rāṣôn*": "masculine singular noun - favor/acceptance",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God",
"*ḥasdĕḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your steadfast love",
"*'ănēnî*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - answer me",
"*'ĕmet*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition bĕ - in truth/faithfulness",
"*yiš'eḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your salvation"
},
"variants": {
"*tĕpillātî*": "my prayer/my petition",
"*'ēt*": "time/season",
"*rāṣôn*": "favor/acceptance/goodwill/delight",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods",
"*ḥasdĕḵā*": "your steadfast love/your lovingkindness/your mercy",
"*'ănēnî*": "answer me/respond to me",
"*'ĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability",
"*yiš'eḵā*": "your salvation/your deliverance"
}
}