41{
"verseID": "Psalms.106.41",
"source": "וַיִּתְּנֵ֥ם בְּיַד־גּוֹיִ֑ם וַֽיִּמְשְׁל֥וּ בָ֝הֶ֗ם שֹׂנְאֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wayyittənēm* in-hand-of-*gōyim* *wayyimšəlū* in-them *śōnə'êhem*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyittənēm*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person plural suffix - and he gave them",
"*gōyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations",
"*wayyimšəlū*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they ruled",
"*śōnə'êhem*": "qal participle + 3rd person plural suffix, masculine, plural - their haters"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyittənēm*": "and he gave them/delivered them/handed them over",
"*gōyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*wayyimšəlū*": "and they ruled/had dominion/controlled",
"*śōnə'êhem*": "their haters/those who hate them/their enemies"
}
}
42{
"verseID": "Psalms.106.42",
"source": "וַיִּלְחָצ֥וּם אוֹיְבֵיהֶ֑ם וַ֝יִּכָּנְע֗וּ תַּ֣חַת יָדָֽם׃",
"text": "*wayyilḥāṣūm* *'ōyəbêhem* *wayyikkānə'ū* under *yādām*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyilḥāṣūm*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural + 3rd person plural suffix - and they oppressed them",
"*'ōyəbêhem*": "qal participle + 3rd person plural suffix, masculine, plural - their enemies",
"*wayyikkānə'ū*": "niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they were subdued",
"*yādām*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, feminine, singular - their hand"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyilḥāṣūm*": "and they oppressed them/afflicted them/pressured them",
"*'ōyəbêhem*": "their enemies/foes/adversaries",
"*wayyikkānə'ū*": "and they were subdued/humbled/brought low",
"*yādām*": "their hand/power/control"
}
}
43{
"verseID": "Psalms.106.43",
"source": "פְּעָמִ֥ים רַבּ֗וֹת יַצִּ֫ילֵ֥ם וְ֭הֵמָּה יַמְר֣וּ בַעֲצָתָ֑ם וַ֝יָּמֹ֗כּוּ בַּעֲוֺנָֽם׃",
"text": "*pə'āmîm* *rabbōt* *yaṣṣîlēm* and-they *yamrū* with-*'ăṣātām* *wayyāmōkkū* with-*'ăwōnām*",
"grammar": {
"*pə'āmîm*": "noun, feminine, plural - times",
"*rabbōt*": "adjective, feminine, plural - many",
"*yaṣṣîlēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person plural suffix - he delivered them",
"*yamrū*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person plural - they rebelled",
"*'ăṣātām*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, feminine, singular - their counsel",
"*wayyāmōkkū*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they sank down",
"*'ăwōnām*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, masculine, singular - their iniquity"
},
"variants": {
"*pə'āmîm*": "times/occasions/instances",
"*rabbōt*": "many/numerous/abundant",
"*yaṣṣîlēm*": "he delivered them/rescued them/saved them",
"*yamrū*": "they rebelled/were disobedient/defied",
"*'ăṣātām*": "their counsel/plan/advice",
"*wayyāmōkkū*": "and they sank down/were brought low/languished",
"*'ăwōnām*": "their iniquity/sin/guilt"
}
}
44{
"verseID": "Psalms.106.44",
"source": "וַ֭יַּרְא בַּצַּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם בְּ֝שָׁמְע֗וֹ אֶת־רִנָּתָֽם׃",
"text": "*wayyar'* in-*ṣar* to-them in-*šom'ō* *'et*-*rinnātām*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyar'*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he saw",
"*ṣar*": "noun, masculine, singular - distress",
"*šom'ō*": "qal infinitive construct + 3rd person suffix - his hearing",
"*rinnātām*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, feminine, singular - their cry"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyar'*": "and he saw/looked/observed",
"*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/affliction",
"*šom'ō*": "his hearing/listening",
"*rinnātām*": "their cry/shout/plea"
}
}
45{
"verseID": "Psalms.106.45",
"source": "וַיִּזְכֹּ֣ר לָהֶ֣ם בְּרִית֑וֹ וַ֝יִּנָּחֵ֗ם כְּרֹ֣ב חֲסָדָֽיו׃",
"text": "*wayyizkōr* for-them *bərîtō* *wayyinnāḥēm* according-to-abundance-of *ḥăsādāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyizkōr*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he remembered",
"*bərîtō*": "noun + 3rd person suffix, feminine, singular - his covenant",
"*wayyinnāḥēm*": "niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he relented",
"*ḥăsādāyw*": "noun + 3rd person suffix, masculine, plural - his lovingkindnesses"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyizkōr*": "and he remembered/recalled/was mindful of",
"*bərîtō*": "his covenant/agreement/treaty",
"*wayyinnāḥēm*": "and he relented/was moved to pity/changed his mind",
"*ḥăsādāyw*": "his lovingkindnesses/mercies/acts of covenant faithfulness"
}
}
46{
"verseID": "Psalms.106.46",
"source": "וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אוֹתָ֣ם לְרַחֲמִ֑ים לִ֝פְנֵ֗י כָּל־שׁוֹבֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wayyittēn* them to-*raḥămîm* before all-*šōbêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyittēn*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave",
"*raḥămîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - compassion",
"*šōbêhem*": "qal participle + 3rd person plural suffix, masculine, plural - their captors"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyittēn*": "and he gave/caused/granted",
"*raḥămîm*": "compassion/mercy/tender mercies",
"*šōbêhem*": "their captors/those who took them captive/their captives"
}
}
47{
"verseID": "Psalms.106.47",
"source": "הוֹשִׁיעֵ֨נוּ ׀ יְה֘וָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ וְקַבְּצֵנוּ֮ מִֽן־הַגּ֫וֹיִ֥ם לְ֭הֹדוֹת לְשֵׁ֣ם קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ לְ֝הִשְׁתַּבֵּ֗חַ בִּתְהִלָּתֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*hōšî'ēnū* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhênū* and-*qabbəṣēnū* from-*haggōyim* to-*ləhōdōt* to-*šēm* *qodšekā* to-*ləhištabbēaḥ* in-*təhillātekā*",
"grammar": {
"*hōšî'ēnū*": "hiphil imperative + 1st person plural suffix - save us",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*'ĕlōhênū*": "noun + 1st person plural suffix, masculine, plural - our God",
"*qabbəṣēnū*": "piel imperative + 1st person plural suffix - gather us",
"*haggōyim*": "article + noun, masculine, plural - the nations",
"*ləhōdōt*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to give thanks",
"*šēm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of",
"*qodšekā*": "noun + 2nd person suffix, masculine, singular - your holiness",
"*ləhištabbēaḥ*": "hithpael infinitive construct - to glory",
"*təhillātekā*": "noun + 2nd person suffix, feminine, singular - your praise"
},
"variants": {
"*hōšî'ēnū*": "save us/deliver us/rescue us",
"*'ĕlōhênū*": "our God/our deity",
"*qabbəṣēnū*": "gather us/collect us/assemble us",
"*haggōyim*": "the nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*ləhōdōt*": "to give thanks/praise/acknowledge",
"*šēm*": "name/reputation/character",
"*qodšekā*": "your holiness/sacredness/sanctity",
"*ləhištabbēaḥ*": "to glory/boast/take pride",
"*təhillātekā*": "your praise/glory/commendation"
}
}