Isa 63:11-14 : 11 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.63.11",
"source": "וַיִּזְכֹּ֥ר יְמֵֽי־עוֹלָ֖ם מֹשֶׁ֣ה עַמּ֑וֹ אַיֵּ֣ה ׀ הַֽמַּעֲלֵ֣ם מִיָּ֗ם אֵ֚ת רֹעֵ֣י צֹאנ֔וֹ אַיֵּ֛ה הַשָּׂ֥ם בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ אֶת־ר֥וּחַ קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃",
"text": "And he *wayyizkōr* *yĕmê*-*ʿôlām*, *mōšeh* his *ʿammô*. Where is *hammaʿălēm* from *yām* *ʾēt* *rōʿê* his *ṣōʾnô*? Where is *haśśām* within *qirbô* *ʾet-rûaḥ* his *qodšô*?",
"grammar": {
"*wayyizkōr*": "conjunction waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he remembered",
"*yĕmê-ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine plural construct + noun, masculine singular - days of old",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people",
"*ʾayyēh*": "interrogative adverb - where",
"*hammaʿălēm*": "article + Hiphil participle, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - the one bringing them up",
"*miyyām*": "preposition min + noun, masculine singular - from the sea",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*rōʿê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - shepherds of",
"*ṣōʾnô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his flock",
"*haśśām*": "article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one who put",
"*bĕqirbô*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - within him/in his midst",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of",
"*qodšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his holiness"
},
"variants": {
"*yizkōr*": "remembered/recalled/brought to mind",
"*yĕmê-ʿôlām*": "days of old/ancient days/days of eternity",
"*hammaʿălēm*": "the one bringing them up/the one causing them to ascend",
"*rōʿê*": "shepherds/pastors/keepers",
"*śām*": "put/placed/established",
"*qirbô*": "his midst/within him/among them",
"*rûaḥ qodšô*": "his holy spirit/his spirit of holiness"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.63.12",
"source": "מוֹלִיךְ֙ לִימִ֣ין מֹשֶׁ֔ה זְר֖וֹעַ תִּפְאַרְתּ֑וֹ בּ֤וֹקֵֽעַ מַ֙יִם֙ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת ל֖וֹ שֵׁ֥ם עוֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "*môlîḵ* at the right of *mōšeh* *zĕrôaʿ* his *tipʾartô*, *bôqēaʿ* *mayim* from *pĕnêhem*, to *laʿăśôt* for him *šēm* *ʿôlām*.",
"grammar": {
"*môlîḵ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing to go/leading",
"*lîmîn*": "preposition lamed + noun, feminine singular construct - at the right of",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*zĕrôaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - arm of",
"*tipʾartô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory",
"*bôqēaʿ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - cleaving/dividing",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters",
"*mippĕnêhem*": "preposition min + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from before them",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition lamed + Qal infinitive construct - to make",
"*lô*": "preposition lamed with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for himself",
"*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/eternity"
},
"variants": {
"*môlîḵ*": "leading/causing to go/guiding",
"*zĕrôaʿ*": "arm/strength/power",
"*tipʾartô*": "his glory/his beauty/his splendor",
"*bôqēaʿ*": "cleaving/dividing/splitting",
"*šēm*": "name/reputation/renown",
"*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.63.13",
"source": "מוֹלִיכָ֖ם בַּתְּהֹמ֑וֹת כַּסּ֥וּס בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר לֹ֥א יִכָּשֵֽׁלוּ׃",
"text": "*môlîḵām* in the *tĕhōmôt*, like the *sûs* in the *midbār* they did not *yikkāšēlû*.",
"grammar": {
"*môlîḵām*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - leading them",
"*battĕhōmôt*": "preposition bet + article + noun, feminine plural - in the deeps",
"*kassûs*": "preposition kaf + article + noun, masculine singular - like the horse",
"*bammidbār*": "preposition bet + article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yikkāšēlû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they stumbled"
},
"variants": {
"*môlîḵām*": "leading them/guiding them/causing them to go",
"*tĕhōmôt*": "deeps/depths/abysses",
"*sûs*": "horse/steed",
"*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land",
"*yikkāšēlû*": "stumbled/fell/tottered"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.63.14",
"source": "כַּבְּהֵמָה֙ בַּבִּקְעָ֣ה תֵרֵ֔ד ר֥וּחַ יְהוָ֖ה תְּנִיחֶ֑נּוּ כֵּ֚ן נִהַ֣גְתָּ עַמְּךָ֔ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לְךָ֖ שֵׁ֥ם תִּפְאָֽרֶת׃",
"text": "Like the *bĕhēmāh* in the *biqʿāh* *tērēd*, *rûaḥ* *YHWH* *tĕnîḥennû*; thus *nihagtā* your *ʿammĕḵā*, to *laʿăśôt* for yourself *šēm* *tipʾāret*.",
"grammar": {
"*kabbĕhēmāh*": "preposition kaf + article + noun, feminine singular - like the cattle",
"*babbiqʿāh*": "preposition bet + article + noun, feminine singular - in the valley",
"*tērēd*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - goes down",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*tĕnîḥennû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - causes it to rest",
"*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*nihagtā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you led",
"*ʿammĕḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition lamed + Qal infinitive construct - to make",
"*lĕḵā*": "preposition lamed with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for yourself",
"*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of",
"*tipʾāret*": "noun, feminine singular - beauty/glory"
},
"variants": {
"*bĕhēmāh*": "cattle/beast/animal",
"*biqʿāh*": "valley/plain",
"*tērēd*": "goes down/descends",
"*tĕnîḥennû*": "causes it to rest/gives it rest/makes it settle",
"*nihagtā*": "you led/you guided/you drove",
"*šēm*": "name/reputation/renown",
"*tipʾāret*": "beauty/glory/splendor"
}
}