4{
"verseID": "Psalms.13.4",
"source": "הַבִּ֣יטָֽה עֲ֭נֵנִי יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑י הָאִ֥ירָה עֵ֝ינַ֗י פֶּן־אִישַׁ֥ן הַמָּֽוֶת׃",
"text": "*Habbîṭâ* *ʿănēnî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* *hāʾîrâ* *ʿênay* lest-*ʾîšan* the-*māwet*",
"grammar": {
"*Habbîṭâ*": "2nd person masculine singular hiphil imperative verb - look/regard/consider",
"*ʿănēnî*": "2nd person masculine singular qal imperative verb with 1st person singular suffix - answer me",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton",
"*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine plural noun ('God') with 1st person singular suffix - my God",
"*hāʾîrâ*": "2nd person masculine singular hiphil imperative verb - cause to shine/enlighten",
"*ʿênay*": "feminine dual noun ('eyes') with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes",
"פֶּן": "conjunction - lest/otherwise",
"*ʾîšan*": "1st person singular qal imperfect verb - I will sleep",
"הַמָּֽוֶת": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the death"
},
"variants": {
"*Habbîṭâ*": "look/regard/consider/pay attention to",
"*ʿănēnî*": "answer me/respond to me",
"*hāʾîrâ*": "enlighten/brighten/illuminate/give light to",
"*ʿênay*": "my eyes (literal or metaphorical for insight/understanding)",
"*ʾîšan*": "sleep/fall asleep/be dormant",
"*māwet*": "death (literal or figurative)"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Psalms.13.5",
"source": "פֶּן־יֹאמַ֣ר אֹיְבִ֣י יְכָלְתִּ֑יו צָרַ֥י יָ֝גִ֗ילוּ כִּ֣י אֶמּֽוֹט׃",
"text": "Lest-*yōʾmar* *ʾōyəbî* *yəkāltîw* *ṣāray* *yāgîlû* because *ʾemmôṭ*",
"grammar": {
"פֶּן": "conjunction - lest/otherwise",
"*yōʾmar*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect verb - he will say",
"*ʾōyəbî*": "masculine singular noun ('enemy') with 1st person singular suffix - my enemy",
"*yəkāltîw*": "1st person singular qal perfect verb with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I have prevailed against him",
"*ṣāray*": "masculine plural participle noun ('adversaries') with 1st person singular suffix - my adversaries",
"*yāgîlû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect verb - they will rejoice",
"כִּ֣י": "conjunction - because/when/that",
"*ʾemmôṭ*": "1st person singular niphal imperfect verb - I am shaken/moved"
},
"variants": {
"*yōʾmar*": "say/declare/proclaim",
"*yəkāltîw*": "I have prevailed against him/I have overcome him",
"*ṣāray*": "my adversaries/my foes/those who afflict me",
"*yāgîlû*": "rejoice/exult/be glad",
"*ʾemmôṭ*": "be shaken/fall/stumble/be moved/be displaced"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Psalms.13.6",
"source": "וַאֲנִ֤י ׀ בְּחַסְדְּךָ֣ בָטַחְתִּי֮ יָ֤גֵ֥ל לִבִּ֗י בִּֽישׁוּעָ֫תֶ֥ךָ אָשִׁ֥ירָה לַיהוָ֑ה כִּ֖י גָמַ֣ל עָלָֽי׃",
"text": "And-I in-*ḥasdəkā* *bāṭaḥtî* *yāgēl* *libbî* in-*yəšûʿātekā* *ʾāšîrâ* to-*YHWH* because *gāmal* over-me",
"grammar": {
"וַאֲנִ֤י": "conjunction waw ('and') with 1st person singular personal pronoun - and I",
"בְּחַסְדְּךָ֣": "preposition beth ('in') with masculine singular noun ('steadfast love') with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your steadfast love",
"*bāṭaḥtî*": "1st person singular qal perfect verb - I have trusted",
"*yāgēl*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect jussive verb - let it rejoice",
"*libbî*": "masculine singular noun ('heart') with 1st person singular suffix - my heart",
"בִּֽישׁוּעָ֫תֶ֥ךָ": "preposition beth ('in') with feminine singular noun ('salvation') with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your salvation",
"*ʾāšîrâ*": "1st person singular qal cohortative verb - let me sing",
"לַיהוָ֑ה": "preposition lamed ('to') with divine name - to YHWH",
"כִּ֖י": "conjunction - because/when/that",
"*gāmal*": "3rd person masculine singular qal perfect verb - he has dealt bountifully",
"עָלָֽי": "preposition עַל ('over/upon') with 1st person singular suffix - over me"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥasdəkā*": "your steadfast love/your lovingkindness/your mercy/your covenant faithfulness",
"*bāṭaḥtî*": "I have trusted/I have relied on/I have put confidence in",
"*yāgēl*": "rejoice/be glad/exult",
"*libbî*": "my heart/my mind/my inner being",
"*yəšûʿātekā*": "your salvation/your deliverance/your rescue",
"*ʾāšîrâ*": "I will sing/let me sing",
"*gāmal*": "dealt bountifully/rewarded/treated well/repaid"
}
}