17{
"verseID": "2Samuel.22.17",
"source": "יִשְׁלַ֥ח מִמָּר֖וֹם יִקָּחֵ֑נִי יַֽמְשֵׁ֖נִי מִמַּ֥יִם רַבִּֽים׃",
"text": "*yišlaḥ* from *mārôm* *yiqqāḥēnî*; *yamšēnî* from *mayim* *rabbîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*yišlaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3ms - he sends",
"*mārôm*": "masculine noun - height",
"*yiqqāḥēnî*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with 1cs suffix - he takes me",
"*yamšēnî*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with 1cs suffix - he draws me",
"*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters",
"*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many"
},
"variants": {
"*yišlaḥ*": "sends, reaches out, extends",
"*mārôm*": "height, high place, heaven",
"*yiqqāḥēnî*": "takes me, receives me, fetches me",
"*yamšēnî*": "draws me, pulls me out"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "2Samuel.22.18",
"source": "יַצִּילֵ֕נִי מֵאֹיְבִ֖י עָ֑ז מִשֹּׂ֣נְאַ֔י כִּ֥י אָמְצ֖וּ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃",
"text": "*yaṣṣîlēnî* from *ʾōyebî* *ʿāz*; from *śōneʾay* because *ʾāmeṣû* from me.",
"grammar": {
"*yaṣṣîlēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms with 1cs suffix - he delivers me",
"*ʾōyebî*": "masculine singular noun with 1cs suffix - my enemy",
"*ʿāz*": "masculine adjective - strong",
"*śōneʾay*": "Qal participle masculine plural with 1cs suffix - my haters",
"*ʾāmeṣû*": "Qal perfect 3cp - they were stronger"
},
"variants": {
"*yaṣṣîlēnî*": "delivers me, rescues me, saves me",
"*ʿāz*": "strong, mighty, fierce",
"*śōneʾay*": "my haters, those who hate me, my enemies",
"*ʾāmeṣû*": "were stronger, were mightier, prevailed"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "2Samuel.22.19",
"source": "יְקַדְּמֻ֖נִי בְּי֣וֹם אֵידִ֑י וַיְהִ֧י יְהוָ֛ה מִשְׁעָ֖ן לִֽי׃",
"text": "*yeqaddemûnî* in *yôm* *ʾêdî*; and *wayehî* *YHWH* *mišʿān* to me.",
"grammar": {
"*yeqaddemûnî*": "Piel imperfect 3mp with 1cs suffix - they confront me",
"*yôm*": "masculine noun construct - day of",
"*ʾêdî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my calamity",
"*wayehî*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - and he became",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*mišʿān*": "masculine noun - support"
},
"variants": {
"*yeqaddemûnî*": "confront me, come against me, meet me",
"*ʾêdî*": "my calamity, my disaster, my distress",
"*mišʿān*": "support, stay, staff"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "2Samuel.22.20",
"source": "וַיֹּצֵ֥א לַמֶּרְחָ֖ב אֹתִ֑י יְחַלְּצֵ֖נִי כִּי־חָ֥פֵֽץ בִּֽי׃",
"text": "And *wayyōṣēʾ* to *merḥāb* *ʾōtî*; *yeḥalleṣēnî* because-*ḥāpēṣ* in me.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōṣēʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he brought out",
"*merḥāb*": "masculine noun - broad place",
"*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker with 1cs suffix - me",
"*yeḥalleṣēnî*": "Piel imperfect 3ms with 1cs suffix - he rescues me",
"*ḥāpēṣ*": "Qal perfect 3ms - he delighted"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyōṣēʾ*": "brought out, led out, delivered",
"*merḥāb*": "broad place, wide place, large area",
"*yeḥalleṣēnî*": "rescues me, delivers me, sets me free",
"*ḥāpēṣ*": "delighted, took pleasure, desired"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "2Samuel.22.21",
"source": "יִגְמְלֵ֥נִי יְהוָ֖ה כְּצִדְקָתִ֑י כְּבֹ֥ר יָדַ֖י יָשִׁ֥יב לִֽי׃",
"text": "*yigmelēnî* *YHWH* according to *ṣidqātî*; according to *bōr* *yāday* *yāšîb* to me.",
"grammar": {
"*yigmelēnî*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with 1cs suffix - he rewards me",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*ṣidqātî*": "feminine noun with 1cs suffix - my righteousness",
"*bōr*": "masculine noun construct - cleanness of",
"*yāday*": "feminine dual noun with 1cs suffix - my hands",
"*yāšîb*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms - he restores/returns"
},
"variants": {
"*yigmelēnî*": "rewards me, treats me, deals with me",
"*ṣidqātî*": "my righteousness, my rightness, my justice",
"*bōr*": "cleanness, purity",
"*yāšîb*": "returns, restores, repays"
}
}