Ps 107:19-22 : 19 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.19",
"source": "וַיִּזְעֲק֣וּ אֶל־יְ֭הוָה בַּצַּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם מִ֝מְּצֻֽקוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם יוֹשִׁיעֵֽם",
"text": "and-*yizʿăqû* to-*YHWH* in-the-*ṣar* to-them from-*mᵊṣuqôtêhem* *yôšîʿēm*",
"grammar": {
"*yizʿăqû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they cried out",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with prefixed preposition el - to Yahweh",
"*ṣar*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet and definite article - in the distress/trouble",
"*mᵊṣuqôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition min - from their distresses",
"*yôšîʿēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he saved them"
},
"variants": {
"*yizʿăqû*": "they cried out/called out/shouted",
"*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/adversity",
"*mᵊṣuqôtêhem*": "their distresses/troubles/constraints/straits",
"*yôšîʿēm*": "he saved them/rescued them/delivered them"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.20",
"source": "יִשְׁלַ֣ח דְּ֭בָרוֹ וְיִרְפָּאֵ֑ם וִֽ֝ימַלֵּ֗ט מִשְּׁחִיתוֹתָֽם",
"text": "*yišlaḥ* *dᵊbārô* and-*yirpāʾēm* and-*yᵊmallēṭ* from-*šᵊḥîtôtām*",
"grammar": {
"*yišlaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sends",
"*dᵊbārô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his word",
"*yirpāʾēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and he heals them",
"*yᵊmallēṭ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with prefixed conjunction waw - and he rescues/delivers",
"*šᵊḥîtôtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition min - from their pits/graves/destructions"
},
"variants": {
"*yišlaḥ*": "he sends/sends forth",
"*dᵊbārô*": "his word/command/speech",
"*yirpāʾēm*": "he heals them/cures them/restores them",
"*yᵊmallēṭ*": "he rescues/delivers/saves",
"*šᵊḥîtôtām*": "their pits/graves/destructions/deadly perils"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.21",
"source": "יוֹד֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה חַסְדּ֑וֹ וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו לִבְנֵ֥י אָדָֽם",
"text": "*yôdû* to-*YHWH* *ḥasdô* and-*niplᵊʾôtāyw* to-*bᵊnê* *ʾādām*",
"grammar": {
"*yôdû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural jussive - let them give thanks",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with prefixed preposition lamed - to Yahweh",
"*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lovingkindness",
"*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and his wonderful deeds",
"*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to sons of",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity"
},
"variants": {
"*yôdû*": "let them give thanks/praise/acknowledge",
"*ḥasdô*": "his lovingkindness/mercy/steadfast love/covenant loyalty",
"*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "his wonderful deeds/marvelous works/miracles",
"*bᵊnê*": "sons of/children of",
"*ʾādām*": "mankind/humanity/man"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.22",
"source": "וְ֭יִזְבְּחוּ זִבְחֵ֣י תוֹדָ֑ה וִֽיסַפְּר֖וּ מַעֲשָׂ֣יו בְּרִנָּֽה",
"text": "and-*yizbᵊḥû* *zibḥê* *tôdâ* and-*yᵊsappᵊrû* *maʿăśāyw* with-*rinnâ*",
"grammar": {
"*yizbᵊḥû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with prefixed conjunction waw - and let them sacrifice",
"*zibḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sacrifices of",
"*tôdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - thanksgiving",
"*yᵊsappᵊrû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with prefixed conjunction waw - and let them declare",
"*maʿăśāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his works/deeds",
"*rinnâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition bet - with rejoicing/singing"
},
"variants": {
"*yizbᵊḥû*": "let them sacrifice/offer",
"*zibḥê*": "sacrifices of/offerings of",
"*tôdâ*": "thanksgiving/praise/confession",
"*yᵊsappᵊrû*": "let them declare/tell/recount",
"*maʿăśāyw*": "his works/deeds/acts",
"*rinnâ*": "rejoicing/singing/joyful shouting"
}
}