10 {
"verseID": "Psalms.118.10",
"source": "כָּל־גּוֹיִ֥ם סְבָב֑וּנִי בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְ֝הוָ֗ה כִּ֣י אֲמִילַֽם",
"text": "All-*gôyim* *səbābûnî* in-name-of *YHWH* because *ʾămîlam*",
"grammar": {
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations",
"*səbābûnî*": "perfect, 3rd person plural with 1st person suffix - they surrounded me",
"*YHWH*": "divine name with prefix bet-shem - in name of Yahweh",
"*ʾămîlam*": "imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person plural suffix - I will cut them off"
},
"variants": {
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*səbābûnî*": "they surrounded me/they encircled me",
"*ʾămîlam*": "I will cut them off/I will destroy them/I will circumcise them/I will ward them off"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Psalms.118.11",
"source": "סַבּ֥וּנִי גַם־סְבָב֑וּנִי בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְ֝הוָ֗ה כִּ֣י אֲמִילַֽם",
"text": "*Sabbûnî* also-*səbābûnî* in-name-of *YHWH* because *ʾămîlam*",
"grammar": {
"*Sabbûnî*": "perfect, 3rd person plural with 1st person suffix - they surrounded me",
"*səbābûnî*": "perfect, 3rd person plural with 1st person suffix - they surrounded me",
"*YHWH*": "divine name with prefix bet-shem - in name of Yahweh",
"*ʾămîlam*": "imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person plural suffix - I will cut them off"
},
"variants": {
"*Sabbûnî*": "they surrounded me/they encircled me",
"*səbābûnî*": "they surrounded me/they encircled me",
"*ʾămîlam*": "I will cut them off/I will destroy them/I will circumcise them/I will ward them off"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Psalms.118.12",
"source": "סַבּ֤וּנִי כִדְבוֹרִ֗ים דֹּ֭עֲכוּ כְּאֵ֣שׁ קוֹצִ֑ים בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְ֝הוָ֗ה כִּ֣י אֲמִילַֽם",
"text": "*Sabbûnî* like-*dəbôrîm* *dōʿăkû* like-*ʾēš* *qôṣîm* in-name-of *YHWH* because *ʾămîlam*",
"grammar": {
"*Sabbûnî*": "perfect, 3rd person plural with 1st person suffix - they surrounded me",
"*dəbôrîm*": "noun, feminine plural with prefix kaf - like bees",
"*dōʿăkû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - they were extinguished",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular with prefix kaf - like fire",
"*qôṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thorns",
"*YHWH*": "divine name with prefix bet-shem - in name of Yahweh",
"*ʾămîlam*": "imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person plural suffix - I will cut them off"
},
"variants": {
"*Sabbûnî*": "they surrounded me/they encircled me",
"*dəbôrîm*": "bees/swarm of bees",
"*dōʿăkû*": "they were extinguished/they were quenched/they died out",
"*qôṣîm*": "thorns/thornbushes/briars",
"*ʾămîlam*": "I will cut them off/I will destroy them/I will circumcise them/I will ward them off"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Psalms.118.13",
"source": "דַּחֹ֣ה דְחִיתַ֣נִי לִנְפֹּ֑ל וַ֖יהוָ֣ה עֲזָרָֽנִי",
"text": "*Daḥōh* *dəḥîtanî* to-*nəpōl* and-*YHWH* *ʿăzārānî*",
"grammar": {
"*Daḥōh*": "infinitive absolute - pushing",
"*dəḥîtanî*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person suffix - you pushed me",
"*nəpōl*": "infinitive construct with prefix lamed - to fall",
"*YHWH*": "divine name with prefix waw - and Yahweh",
"*ʿăzārānî*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person suffix - he helped me"
},
"variants": {
"*Daḥōh dəḥîtanî*": "pushing you pushed me/you violently pushed me/you thoroughly thrust at me",
"*nəpōl*": "to fall/to be cast down",
"*ʿăzārānî*": "he helped me/he assisted me/he came to my aid"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Psalms.118.14",
"source": "עָזִּ֣י וְזִמְרָ֣ת יָ֑הּ וַֽיְהִי־לִ֝֗י לִֽישׁוּעָֽה",
"text": "*ʿāzzî* and-*zimrāt* *Yāh* and-he-became to-me to-*yəšûʿāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿāzzî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - my strength",
"*zimrāt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - song of",
"*Yāh*": "divine name, shortened form - Yah",
"*way-hî-lî*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive and preposition lamed with 1st person suffix - and he became to me",
"*yəšûʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular with prefix lamed - to salvation"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāzzî*": "my strength/my power/my might",
"*zimrāt*": "song/psalm/melody",
"*yəšûʿāh*": "salvation/deliverance/victory"
}
}