Psalms 112:8

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Psalms.112.8", "source": "סָמ֣וּךְ לִ֭בּוֹ לֹ֣א יִירָ֑א עַ֖ד אֲשֶׁר־יִרְאֶ֣ה בְצָרָֽיו׃", "text": "*Sāmûk* *libbô* not *yîrāʾ* until *ʾăšer*-*yirʾeh* in-*ṣārāyw*", "grammar": { "*Sāmûk*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular - supported/upheld", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yîrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will fear", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*yirʾeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will see", "*bĕṣārāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his adversaries" }, "variants": { "*Sāmûk*": "supported/upheld/sustained", "*yîrāʾ*": "will fear/will be afraid", "*yirʾeh*": "will see/will look upon", "*ṣārāyw*": "his adversaries/his enemies/his opponents" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ps 59:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.59.10", "source": "עֻ֭זּוֹ אֵלֶ֣יךָ אֶשְׁמֹ֑רָה כִּֽי־אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים מִשְׂגַּבִּֽי׃", "text": "His *ʿuzzô* unto *ʾêlêkā* I will *ʾešmōrāh* for *ʾĕlōhîm* my *miśgabbî*.", "grammar": { "*ʿuzzô*": "masculine noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his strength", "*ʾêlêkā*": "preposition ʾel- with 2nd masculine singular suffix - unto you", "*ʾešmōrāh*": "Qal imperfect cohortative, 1st singular - I will watch/keep", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with causal particle kî- - for God", "*miśgabbî*": "masculine noun with 1st person singular suffix - my high refuge" }, "variants": { "*ʿuzzô*": "his strength/his might/his power (possibly 'my strength' with different vocalization)", "*ʾešmōrāh*": "I will watch/I will keep/I will regard", "*miśgabbî*": "my high refuge/my fortress/my stronghold" } }
  • Ps 91:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.91.8", "source": "רַ֭ק בְּעֵינֶ֣יךָ תַבִּ֑יט וְשִׁלֻּמַ֖ת רְשָׁעִ֣ים תִּרְאֶֽה׃", "text": "Only with *ʿênêykā* *tabbîṭ* and *šillûmat rĕšāʿîm* *tirʾeh*.", "grammar": { "*ʿênêykā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*tabbîṭ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will look", "*šillûmat*": "feminine singular construct noun - retribution/recompense", "*rĕšāʿîm*": "masculine plural adjective - wicked ones", "*tirʾeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will see" }, "variants": { "*ʿênêykā*": "your eyes/your sight", "*tabbîṭ*": "you will look/you will observe/you will watch", "*šillûmat*": "retribution/recompense/punishment", "*rĕšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil people/unrighteous ones", "*tirʾeh*": "you will see/you will witness/you will perceive" } }
  • Ps 31:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Psalms.31.24", "source": "אֽ͏ֶהֱב֥וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֗ה כָּֽל־חֲסִ֫ידָ֥יו אֱ֭מוּנִים נֹצֵ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה וּמְשַׁלֵּ֥ם עַל־יֶ֝֗תֶר עֹשֵׂ֥ה גַאֲוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾĔhĕbû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* all-*ḥăsîdāyw*; *ʾĕmûnîm* *nōṣēr* *YHWH* and-*məšallēm* upon-*yeter* *ʿōśēh* *gaʾăwâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾĔhĕbû*": "verb, imperative masculine plural - love", "*ḥăsîdāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his godly ones", "*ʾĕmûnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - faithful ones", "*nōṣēr*": "verb, participle masculine singular - preserving/keeping", "*məšallēm*": "verb, Piel participle masculine singular - repaying/rewarding", "*yeter*": "adverb/noun - abundantly/excess", "*ʿōśēh*": "verb, participle masculine singular - doer of", "*gaʾăwâ*": "noun, feminine singular - pride" }, "variants": { "*ʾĔhĕbû*": "love/be devoted to/cherish", "*ḥăsîdāyw*": "his godly ones/faithful ones/saints", "*ʾĕmûnîm*": "faithful ones/reliable ones/trustworthy ones", "*nōṣēr*": "preserving/keeping/guarding", "*məšallēm*": "repaying/rewarding/recompensing", "*yeter*": "abundantly/in full measure/excess", "*ʿōśēh*": "doer of/one who practices", "*gaʾăwâ*": "pride/arrogance/haughtiness" } }
  • Ps 118:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.118.7", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה לִ֭י בְּעֹזְרָ֑י וַ֝אֲנִ֗י אֶרְאֶ֥ה בְשֹׂנְאָֽי", "text": "*YHWH* to-me among-*ʿōzəray* *wə-ʾănî* *ʾerʾeh* in-*śōnʾāy*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*lî*": "preposition lamed with 1st person suffix - to/for me", "*ʿōzəray*": "participle, masculine plural with 1st person suffix - my helpers", "*wə-ʾănî*": "conjunction waw with 1st person singular pronoun - and I", "*ʾerʾeh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will see/look", "*śōnʾāy*": "participle, masculine plural with 1st person suffix with prefix bet - in/among my haters" }, "variants": { "*ʿōzəray*": "my helpers/those who help me", "*ʾerʾeh*": "I will see/I will look upon/I will gaze at", "*śōnʾāy*": "my haters/those who hate me/my enemies" } }
  • Heb 13:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.9", "source": "Διδαχαῖς ποικίλαις καὶ ξέναις μὴ περιφέρεσθε. Καλὸν γὰρ χάριτι βεβαιοῦσθαι τὴν καρδίαν· οὐ βρώμασιν, ἐν οἷς οὐκ ὠφελήθησαν οἱ περιπατήσαντες.", "text": "*Didachais* *poikilais* *kai* *xenais* *mē* *peripheresthe*. *Kalon* *gar* by *chariti* *bebaiousthai* the *kardian*; *ou* by *brōmasin*, in which *ouk* *ōphelēthēsan* the ones having *peripatēsantes*.", "grammar": { "*didachais*": "dative, feminine, plural - teachings/doctrines", "*poikilais*": "dative, feminine, plural, adjective - various/diverse", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*xenais*": "dative, feminine, plural, adjective - strange/foreign", "*mē*": "negative particle with imperative - not", "*peripheresthe*": "imperative, present, passive, 2nd person, plural - be carried about/led astray", "*kalon*": "nominative, neuter, singular, adjective - good/excellent", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*chariti*": "dative, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*bebaiousthai*": "present, passive, infinitive - to be established/strengthened", "*kardian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - heart", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*brōmasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - foods/meats", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*ōphelēthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, plural - were benefited/profited", "*peripatēsantes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having walked/lived" }, "variants": { "*didachais*": "teachings/doctrines/instructions", "*poikilais*": "various/diverse/different kinds", "*xenais*": "strange/foreign/unfamiliar", "*peripheresthe*": "be carried about/led astray/tossed to and fro", "*kalon*": "good/excellent/beneficial", "*chariti*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*bebaiousthai*": "be established/strengthened/confirmed/made firm", "*kardian*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*brōmasin*": "foods/meats/dietary rules", "*ōphelēthēsan*": "were benefited/profited/helped", "*peripatēsantes*": "having walked/lived/conducted themselves" } }
  • Prov 3:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Proverbs.3.33", "source": "מְאֵרַ֣ת יְ֭הוָה בְּבֵ֣ית רָשָׁ֑ע וּנְוֵ֖ה צַדִּיקִ֣ים יְבָרֵֽךְ׃", "text": "*məʾērat* *YHWH* in-*bêt* *rāšāʿ* and-*nəwēh* *ṣaddîqîm* *yəbārēk*", "grammar": { "*məʾērat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - curse of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked one", "*nəwēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling of", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - righteous ones", "*yəbārēk*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he blesses" }, "variants": { "*məʾērat*": "curse/execration", "*bêt*": "house/household/family", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked/criminal/guilty", "*nəwēh*": "dwelling/habitation/abode", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous/just/innocent", "*yəbārēk*": "bless/praise/salute" } }
  • Ps 27:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.27.14", "source": "קַוֵּ֗ה אֶל־יְה֫וָ֥ה חֲ֭זַק וְיַאֲמֵ֣ץ לִבֶּ֑ךָ וְ֝קַוֵּ֗ה אֶל־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*qawwēh* *ʾel*-*YHWH* *ḥăzaq* *wə-yaʾămēṣ* *libbeka* *wə-qawwēh* *ʾel*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*qawwēh*": "piel imperative masculine singular - wait for/hope in", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto/toward", "*YHWH*": "divine name - tetragrammaton", "*ḥăzaq*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be strong", "*wə-yaʾămēṣ*": "conjunction + hiphil jussive 3rd person masculine singular - and let it strengthen", "*libbeka*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*wə-qawwēh*": "conjunction + piel imperative masculine singular - and wait for/hope in" }, "variants": { "*qawwēh*": "wait for/hope in/expect", "*ḥăzaq*": "be strong/prevail/be firm", "*yaʾămēṣ*": "let it strengthen/make bold/fortify", "*libbeka*": "your heart/mind/courage", "*qawwēh*": "wait for/hope in/expect" } }
  • Ps 92:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.92.11", "source": "וַתָּ֣רֶם כִּרְאֵ֣ים קַרְנִ֑י בַּ֝לֹּתִ֗י בְּשֶׁ֣מֶן רַעֲנָֽן׃", "text": "And *tārem* like *reʾēm* *qarnî* *ballōtî* with *šemen* *raʿănān*.", "grammar": { "And": "conjunction wə- - and", "*tārem*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular consecutive - you exalt", "like": "preposition kə - like/as", "*reʾēm*": "noun masculine singular - wild ox", "*qarnî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st person common singular suffix - my horn", "*ballōtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person common singular - I am anointed", "with": "preposition bə - with/in", "*šemen*": "noun masculine singular - oil", "*raʿănān*": "adjective masculine singular - fresh/green" }, "variants": { "*tārem*": "you exalt/you lift up/you raise", "*reʾēm*": "wild ox/buffalo/rhinoceros", "*qarnî*": "my horn/my strength/my power", "*ballōtî*": "I am anointed/I am moistened/I am mixed", "*šemen*": "oil/fat/richness", "*raʿănān*": "fresh/green/luxuriant" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Ps 112:6-7
    2 verses
    88%

    6 { "verseID": "Psalms.112.6", "source": "כִּֽי־לְעוֹלָ֥ם לֹא־יִמּ֑וֹט לְזֵ֥כֶר ע֝וֹלָ֗ם יִהְיֶ֥ה צַדִּֽיק׃", "text": "*Kî*-forever not-*yimmôṭ* for-*zēker* everlasting *yihyeh* *ṣaddîq*", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*lĕʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - forever/eternally", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yimmôṭ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be moved/shaken", "*lĕzēker*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for remembrance", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/eternal", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous" }, "variants": { "*Kî*": "for/because/surely/when", "*yimmôṭ*": "will be moved/will be shaken/will totter", "*zēker*": "remembrance/memorial/memory", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/lawful" } }

    7 { "verseID": "Psalms.112.7", "source": "מִשְּׁמוּעָ֣ה רָ֭עָה לֹ֣א יִירָ֑א נָכ֥וֹן לִ֝בּ֗וֹ בָּטֻ֥חַ בַּיהוָֽה׃", "text": "From-*šĕmûʿāh* *rāʿāh* not *yîrāʾ* *nākôn* *libbô* *bāṭuaḥ* in-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*miššĕmûʿāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from report/news", "*rāʿāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - evil/bad", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yîrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will fear", "*nākôn*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - established/fixed", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*bāṭuaḥ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - trusting", "*baYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - in YHWH" }, "variants": { "*šĕmûʿāh*": "report/news/rumor", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/bad/distress", "*yîrāʾ*": "will fear/will be afraid", "*nākôn*": "established/fixed/firm/prepared", "*bāṭuaḥ*": "trusting/secure/confident" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.27.3", "source": "אִם־תַּחֲנֶ֬ה עָלַ֨י ׀ מַחֲנֶה֮ לֹֽא־יִירָ֢א לִ֫בִּ֥י אִם־תָּק֣וּם עָ֭לַי מִלְחָמָ֑ה בְּ֝זֹ֗את אֲנִ֣י בוֹטֵֽחַ׃", "text": "*ʾim*-*taḥăneh* *ʿālay* ׀ *maḥăneh* *lōʾ*-*yîrāʾ* *libbî* *ʾim*-*tāqûm* *ʿālay* *milḥāmâ* *bə-zōʾt* *ʾănî* *bôṭēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*taḥăneh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it encamps", "*ʿālay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - against me", "*maḥăneh*": "noun masculine singular - camp/army", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yîrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will fear", "*libbî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*tāqûm*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it rises/arises", "*milḥāmâ*": "noun feminine singular - war/battle", "*bə-zōʾt*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - in this", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*bôṭēaḥ*": "qal participle masculine singular - trusting/confident" }, "variants": { "*taḥăneh*": "encamps/pitches/settles", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/army/host/band", "*yîrāʾ*": "will fear/be afraid", "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/will/inner self", "*tāqûm*": "rises/stands/arises/is established", "*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle/conflict/fighting", "*bə-zōʾt*": "in this/by this/despite this", "*bôṭēaḥ*": "trusting/confident/secure" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.10.6", "source": "אָמַ֣ר בְּ֭לִבּוֹ בַּל־אֶמּ֑וֹט לְדֹ֥ר וָ֝דֹ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־בְרָֽע׃", "text": "*ʾāmar* *bĕlibbô* *bal-ʾemmôṭ* *lĕdōr* *wādōr* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ-bĕrāʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he says/said", "*bĕlibbô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his heart", "*bal*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾemmôṭ*": "niphal imperfect 1st person singular - I will be moved/shaken", "*lĕdōr*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for generation", "*wādōr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and generation", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*bĕrāʿ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in evil/adversity" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/think", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*ʾemmôṭ*": "be moved/shaken/slip", "*dōr*": "generation/age/period", "*rāʿ*": "evil/distress/misfortune" } }

  • Ps 118:6-8
    3 verses
    73%

    6 { "verseID": "Psalms.118.6", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה לִ֭י לֹ֣א אִירָ֑א מַה־יַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה לִ֣י אָדָֽם", "text": "*YHWH* to-me not *ʾîrāʾ* what-*yaʿăśeh* to-me *ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*lî*": "preposition lamed with 1st person suffix - to/for me", "*ʾîrāʾ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will fear", "*yaʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will do/make", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/human" }, "variants": { "*ʾîrāʾ*": "I will fear/I will be afraid", "*yaʿăśeh*": "will do/will make/can do", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity/person" } }

    7 { "verseID": "Psalms.118.7", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה לִ֭י בְּעֹזְרָ֑י וַ֝אֲנִ֗י אֶרְאֶ֥ה בְשֹׂנְאָֽי", "text": "*YHWH* to-me among-*ʿōzəray* *wə-ʾănî* *ʾerʾeh* in-*śōnʾāy*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*lî*": "preposition lamed with 1st person suffix - to/for me", "*ʿōzəray*": "participle, masculine plural with 1st person suffix - my helpers", "*wə-ʾănî*": "conjunction waw with 1st person singular pronoun - and I", "*ʾerʾeh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will see/look", "*śōnʾāy*": "participle, masculine plural with 1st person suffix with prefix bet - in/among my haters" }, "variants": { "*ʿōzəray*": "my helpers/those who help me", "*ʾerʾeh*": "I will see/I will look upon/I will gaze at", "*śōnʾāy*": "my haters/those who hate me/my enemies" } }

    8 { "verseID": "Psalms.118.8", "source": "ט֗וֹב לַחֲס֥וֹת בַּיהוָ֑ה מִ֝בְּטֹ֗חַ בָּאָדָֽם", "text": "*Ṭôb* to-*ḥăsôt* in-*YHWH* from-*bəṭōaḥ* in-the-*ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*Ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*ḥăsôt*": "infinitive construct with prefix lamed - to take refuge", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefix bet - in Yahweh", "*bəṭōaḥ*": "infinitive construct with prefix min - from trusting", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and prefix bet - in the man/mankind" }, "variants": { "*Ṭôb*": "good/better/preferable", "*ḥăsôt*": "to take refuge/to seek shelter", "*bəṭōaḥ*": "trusting/putting trust in/having confidence in", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity/person" } }

  • Ps 112:9-10
    2 verses
    73%

    9 { "verseID": "Psalms.112.9", "source": "פִּזַּ֤ר ׀ נָ֘תַ֤ן לָאֶבְיוֹנִ֗ים צִ֭דְקָתוֹ עֹמֶ֣דֶת לָעַ֑ד קַ֝רְנ֗וֹ תָּר֥וּם בְּכָבֽוֹד׃", "text": "*Pizar* ׀ *nātan* to-the-*ʾebyônîm* *ṣidqātô* *ʿōmedet* forever *qarnô* *tārûm* with-*kābôd*", "grammar": { "*Pizar*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has scattered/dispersed", "*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has given", "*lāʾebyônîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - to the needy ones", "*ṣidqātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his righteousness", "*ʿōmedet*": "verb, qal participle, feminine singular - standing/enduring", "*lāʿad*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - forever/eternally", "*qarnô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his horn", "*tārûm*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will be exalted", "*bĕkābôd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with honor/glory" }, "variants": { "*Pizar*": "scattered/dispersed/distributed freely", "*nātan*": "gave/provided/put", "*ʾebyônîm*": "needy ones/poor ones/destitute ones", "*ṣidqātô*": "his righteousness/his justice/his righteous acts", "*ʿōmedet*": "stands/endures/remains", "*qarnô*": "his horn/his power/his strength", "*tārûm*": "will be exalted/will be lifted up", "*kābôd*": "honor/glory/dignity" } }

    10 { "verseID": "Psalms.112.10", "source": "רָ֘שָׁ֤ע יִרְאֶ֨ה ׀ וְכָעָ֗ס שִׁנָּ֣יו יַחֲרֹ֣ק וְנָמָ֑ס תַּאֲוַ֖ת רְשָׁעִ֣ים תֹּאבֵֽד׃", "text": "*Rāšāʿ* *yirʾeh* ׀ *wĕ*-*kāʿas* *šinnāyw* *yaḥărōq* *wĕ*-*nāmās* *taʾăwat* *rĕšāʿîm* *tōʾbēd*", "grammar": { "*Rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked", "*yirʾeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will see", "*wĕkāʿas*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and be angry", "*šinnāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his teeth", "*yaḥărōq*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will gnash", "*wĕnāmās*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and melt away/dissolve", "*taʾăwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - desire of", "*rĕšāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wicked ones", "*tōʾbēd*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will perish" }, "variants": { "*Rāšāʿ*": "wicked/evil person/criminal", "*yirʾeh*": "will see/will observe", "*kāʿas*": "is angry/vexed/irritated", "*yaḥărōq*": "will gnash/grind", "*nāmās*": "melts away/dissolves/wastes away", "*taʾăwat*": "desire/longing/craving", "*rĕšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil ones", "*tōʾbēd*": "will perish/will be destroyed/will be lost" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.92.11", "source": "וַתָּ֣רֶם כִּרְאֵ֣ים קַרְנִ֑י בַּ֝לֹּתִ֗י בְּשֶׁ֣מֶן רַעֲנָֽן׃", "text": "And *tārem* like *reʾēm* *qarnî* *ballōtî* with *šemen* *raʿănān*.", "grammar": { "And": "conjunction wə- - and", "*tārem*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular consecutive - you exalt", "like": "preposition kə - like/as", "*reʾēm*": "noun masculine singular - wild ox", "*qarnî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st person common singular suffix - my horn", "*ballōtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person common singular - I am anointed", "with": "preposition bə - with/in", "*šemen*": "noun masculine singular - oil", "*raʿănān*": "adjective masculine singular - fresh/green" }, "variants": { "*tārem*": "you exalt/you lift up/you raise", "*reʾēm*": "wild ox/buffalo/rhinoceros", "*qarnî*": "my horn/my strength/my power", "*ballōtî*": "I am anointed/I am moistened/I am mixed", "*šemen*": "oil/fat/richness", "*raʿănān*": "fresh/green/luxuriant" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.59.10", "source": "עֻ֭זּוֹ אֵלֶ֣יךָ אֶשְׁמֹ֑רָה כִּֽי־אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים מִשְׂגַּבִּֽי׃", "text": "His *ʿuzzô* unto *ʾêlêkā* I will *ʾešmōrāh* for *ʾĕlōhîm* my *miśgabbî*.", "grammar": { "*ʿuzzô*": "masculine noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his strength", "*ʾêlêkā*": "preposition ʾel- with 2nd masculine singular suffix - unto you", "*ʾešmōrāh*": "Qal imperfect cohortative, 1st singular - I will watch/keep", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with causal particle kî- - for God", "*miśgabbî*": "masculine noun with 1st person singular suffix - my high refuge" }, "variants": { "*ʿuzzô*": "his strength/his might/his power (possibly 'my strength' with different vocalization)", "*ʾešmōrāh*": "I will watch/I will keep/I will regard", "*miśgabbî*": "my high refuge/my fortress/my stronghold" } }

  • 71%

    6 { "verseID": "Psalms.3.6", "source": "אֲנִ֥י שָׁכַ֗בְתִּי וָֽאִ֫ישָׁ֥נָה הֱקִיצ֑וֹתִי כִּ֖י יְהוָ֣ה יִסְמְכֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*ʾănî* *šākabətî* *wā-ʾîšānāh* *hĕqîṣôtî* *kî* *YHWH* *yismękēnî*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*šākabətî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I lay down", "*wā-ʾîšānāh*": "conjunction with verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - and I sleep", "*hĕqîṣôtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I awake", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*yismękēnî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he sustains me" }, "variants": { "*šākabətî*": "I lay down/I recline/I rest", "*wā-ʾîšānāh*": "and I sleep/and I slumber", "*hĕqîṣôtî*": "I awake/I wake up", "*yismękēnî*": "he sustains me/he supports me/he upholds me" } }

  • Ps 37:31-32
    2 verses
    71%

    31 { "verseID": "Psalms.37.31", "source": "תּוֹרַ֣ת אֱלֹהָ֣יו בְּלִבּ֑וֹ לֹ֖א תִמְעַ֣ד אֲשֻׁרָיו׃‪[c]‬", "text": "*Tôrat ʾĕlōhāyw* [is] in his *libbô*; not *timʿad* his *ʾăšurāyw*.", "grammar": { "*tôrat*": "feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God", "*bəlibbô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his heart", "*lōʾ*": "particle of negation - not", "*timʿad*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - they slip/totter", "*ʾăšurāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his steps" }, "variants": { "*tôrat ʾĕlōhāyw*": "law of his God/instruction of his God/teaching of his God", "*bəlibbô*": "in his heart/in his mind/within him", "*timʿad ʾăšurāyw*": "his steps slip/his feet totter/his walk falters" } }

    32 { "verseID": "Psalms.37.32", "source": "צוֹפֶ֣ה רָ֭שָׁע לַצַּדִּ֑יק וּ֝מְבַקֵּ֗שׁ לַהֲמִיתוֹ׃", "text": "*Ṣôpeh rāšāʿ* for *ṣaddîq*, and *məbaqqēš* to *lăhămîtô*.", "grammar": { "*ṣôpeh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - watches/spies on", "*rāšāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - wicked person", "*laṣṣaddîq*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular adjective/noun - for the righteous person", "*məbaqqēš*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - seeking", "*lăhămîtô*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to kill him" }, "variants": { "*ṣôpeh*": "watches/spies on/lies in wait for", "*məbaqqēš lăhămîtô*": "seeks to kill him/seeks to put him to death" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.54.7", "source": "*ישוב **יָשִׁ֣יב הָ֭רַע לְשֹׁרְרָ֑י בַּ֝אֲמִתְּךָ֗ הַצְמִיתֵֽם׃", "text": "He will *yāšîḇ* *hāraʿ* to *šōrərāy*; in *ʾămittəḵā* *haṣmîtēm*.", "grammar": { "*yāšîḇ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will return/repay' (with Qere/Ketiv textual note)", "*hāraʿ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the evil'", "*šōrərāy*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my enemies/those who watch me'", "*ʾămittəḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and preposition בְּ - 'in your truth/faithfulness'", "*haṣmîtēm*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'cut them off/destroy them'" }, "variants": { "*yāšîḇ*": "he will return/repay/bring back/restore (note: text shows Qere/Ketiv variant)", "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/the harm/the wickedness", "*šōrərāy*": "my enemies/my watchers/those who lie in wait for me", "*ʾămittəḵā*": "your truth/your faithfulness/your reliability", "*haṣmîtēm*": "cut them off/destroy them/silence them" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.21.7", "source": "‫כִּֽי־תְשִׁיתֵ֣הוּ בְרָכ֣וֹת לָעַ֑ד תְּחַדֵּ֥הוּ בְ֝שִׂמְחָ֗ה אֶת־פָּנֶֽיךָ׃‬", "text": "For *təšîtēhû* *bərākôt* *lāʿad* *təḥaddēhû* in-*śimḥāh* *ʾet*-*pānêkā*", "grammar": { "*təšîtēhû*": "2nd person masculine singular Qal imperfect with 3rd person masculine singular suffix + conjunction ki - for you make him", "*bərākôt*": "feminine plural noun - blessings", "*lāʿad*": "preposition lamed + masculine singular noun - forever", "*təḥaddēhû*": "2nd person masculine singular Piel imperfect with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you make him glad", "*śimḥāh*": "feminine singular noun with preposition bet - with joy", "*pānêkā*": "masculine plural noun 'face' with 2nd person masculine singular suffix + direct object marker - your face" }, "variants": { "*təšîtēhû*": "make him/set him/appoint him", "*bərākôt*": "blessings/benedictions/benefits", "*lāʿad*": "forever/eternally/perpetually", "*təḥaddēhû*": "make glad/cause to rejoice/gladden", "*śimḥāh*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*pānêkā*": "your face/your presence/before you" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Proverbs.16.7", "source": "בִּרְצ֣וֹת יְ֭הוָה דַּרְכֵי־אִ֑ישׁ גַּם־א֝וֹיְבָ֗יו יַשְׁלִ֥ם אִתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "When-*rᵉṣôt* *YHWH* *darkê*-*ʾîš* also-*ʾôyᵉḇāyw* *yašlīm* with-him", "grammar": { "*bᵉ*": "preposition - in/when", "*rᵉṣôt*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - pleasing/accepting/being favorable", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*darkê*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - ways of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/person", "*gam*": "particle - also/even", "*ʾôyᵉḇāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his enemies", "*yašlīm*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will make peace", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him" }, "variants": { "*rᵉṣôt*": "when pleasing/when accepting/when favorable to", "*yašlīm*": "he will make peace/he will reconcile/he will cause to be at peace" } }

  • Ps 89:22-23
    2 verses
    70%

    22 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.22", "source": "אֲשֶׁר יָדִי תִּכּוֹן עִמּוֹ אַף־זְרוֹעִי תְאַמְּצֶנּוּ", "text": "Whom *yādî* *tikkôn* with-him; also-*zᵉrôʿî* *tᵉʾammᵉṣennû*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/whom", "*yādî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*tikkôn*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will be established", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him", "*ʾap-zᵉrôʿî*": "conjunction + noun + 1st person singular suffix - also my arm", "*tᵉʾammᵉṣennû*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd person feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it will strengthen him" }, "variants": { "*yādî*": "my hand/power", "*tikkôn*": "will be established/firm/steadfast", "*zᵉrôʿî*": "my arm/strength/power", "*tᵉʾammᵉṣennû*": "will strengthen him/make him strong" } }

    23 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.23", "source": "לֹא־יַשִּׁא אוֹיֵב בּוֹ וּבֶן־עַוְלָה לֹא יְעַנֶּנּוּ", "text": "Not-*yaššiʾ* *ʾôyēb* in-him and-*ben*-*ʿawlâ* not *yᵉʿannennû*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ-yaššiʾ*": "negative particle + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will not deceive", "*ʾôyēb*": "noun, masculine singular - enemy", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in him", "*û-ben*": "conjunction + noun construct - and son of", "*ʿawlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - injustice/wickedness", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yᵉʿannennû*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he will afflict him" }, "variants": { "*yaššiʾ*": "will deceive/exact/impose upon", "*ʾôyēb*": "enemy/foe", "*ben-ʿawlâ*": "son of wickedness/unjust man", "*yᵉʿannennû*": "will afflict him/oppress him/humiliate him" } }

  • Ps 13:4-5
    2 verses
    70%

    4 { "verseID": "Psalms.13.4", "source": "הַבִּ֣יטָֽה עֲ֭נֵנִי יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑י הָאִ֥ירָה עֵ֝ינַ֗י פֶּן־אִישַׁ֥ן הַמָּֽוֶת׃", "text": "*Habbîṭâ* *ʿănēnî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* *hāʾîrâ* *ʿênay* lest-*ʾîšan* the-*māwet*", "grammar": { "*Habbîṭâ*": "2nd person masculine singular hiphil imperative verb - look/regard/consider", "*ʿănēnî*": "2nd person masculine singular qal imperative verb with 1st person singular suffix - answer me", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine plural noun ('God') with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*hāʾîrâ*": "2nd person masculine singular hiphil imperative verb - cause to shine/enlighten", "*ʿênay*": "feminine dual noun ('eyes') with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "פֶּן": "conjunction - lest/otherwise", "*ʾîšan*": "1st person singular qal imperfect verb - I will sleep", "הַמָּֽוֶת": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the death" }, "variants": { "*Habbîṭâ*": "look/regard/consider/pay attention to", "*ʿănēnî*": "answer me/respond to me", "*hāʾîrâ*": "enlighten/brighten/illuminate/give light to", "*ʿênay*": "my eyes (literal or metaphorical for insight/understanding)", "*ʾîšan*": "sleep/fall asleep/be dormant", "*māwet*": "death (literal or figurative)" } }

    5 { "verseID": "Psalms.13.5", "source": "פֶּן־יֹאמַ֣ר אֹיְבִ֣י יְכָלְתִּ֑יו צָרַ֥י יָ֝גִ֗ילוּ כִּ֣י אֶמּֽוֹט׃", "text": "Lest-*yōʾmar* *ʾōyəbî* *yəkāltîw* *ṣāray* *yāgîlû* because *ʾemmôṭ*", "grammar": { "פֶּן": "conjunction - lest/otherwise", "*yōʾmar*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect verb - he will say", "*ʾōyəbî*": "masculine singular noun ('enemy') with 1st person singular suffix - my enemy", "*yəkāltîw*": "1st person singular qal perfect verb with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I have prevailed against him", "*ṣāray*": "masculine plural participle noun ('adversaries') with 1st person singular suffix - my adversaries", "*yāgîlû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect verb - they will rejoice", "כִּ֣י": "conjunction - because/when/that", "*ʾemmôṭ*": "1st person singular niphal imperfect verb - I am shaken/moved" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmar*": "say/declare/proclaim", "*yəkāltîw*": "I have prevailed against him/I have overcome him", "*ṣāray*": "my adversaries/my foes/those who afflict me", "*yāgîlû*": "rejoice/exult/be glad", "*ʾemmôṭ*": "be shaken/fall/stumble/be moved/be displaced" } }

  • 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.41.2", "source": "אַ֭שְׁרֵי מַשְׂכִּ֣יל אֶל־דָּ֑ל בְּי֥וֹם רָ֝עָ֗ה יְֽמַלְּטֵ֥הוּ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾašrê* *maśkîl* unto-*dāl* in-*yôm* *rāʿâ* *yəmalləṭēhû* *Yahweh*", "grammar": { "*ʾašrê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct state - blessed/happy", "*maśkîl*": "verb, Hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who gives attention to/considers", "*dāl*": "adjective, masculine, singular - with 'el' preposition - weak/poor/needy", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - with prefixed 'bə' preposition ('in') - day", "*rāʿâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - evil/distress/calamity", "*yəmalləṭēhû*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - will deliver him", "*Yahweh*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*ʾašrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*maśkîl*": "one who considers/gives attention to/acts wisely toward", "*dāl*": "poor/weak/helpless/thin/low", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/distress/misery/calamity/disaster" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.37.4", "source": "וְהִתְעַנַּ֥ג עַל־יְהוָ֑ה וְיִֽתֶּן־לְ֝ךָ֗ מִשְׁאֲלֹ֥ת לִבֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "And *hitʿannag* upon *YHWH*, and he will give to you *mišʾălōt* [of] your *lēb*.", "grammar": { "*hitʿannag*": "Hithpael imperative, masculine singular - delight yourself", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*yitten*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will give", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*mišʾălōt*": "feminine plural construct - requests/petitions/desires of", "*libbeka*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart" }, "variants": { "*hitʿannag*": "delight yourself/take pleasure in/enjoy", "*mišʾălōt libbeka*": "desires of your heart/petitions of your heart/requests of your heart" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.28.7", "source": "יְהוָ֤ה ׀ עֻזִּ֥י וּמָגִנִּי֮ בּ֤וֹ בָטַ֥ח לִבִּ֗י וְֽנֶ֫עֱזָ֥רְתִּי וַיַּעֲלֹ֥ז לִבִּ֑י וּֽמִשִּׁירִ֥י אֲהוֹדֶנּוּ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʿuzzî* and *māginnî*, in him *bāṭaḥ* *libbî* and I was *neʿĕzārtî*, and *yaʿălōz* *libbî*, and from *miššîrî* I will *ʾăhôdennû*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿuzzî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my strength", "*māginnî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my shield", "*bāṭaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - trusted/relied", "*libbî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*neʿĕzārtî*": "niphal perfect 1st person singular - I was helped", "*yaʿălōz*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it exults/rejoices", "*miššîrî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix and prefix preposition - from my song", "*ʾăhôdennû*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will praise/thank him" }, "variants": { "*ʿuzzî*": "my strength/my stronghold/my power", "*māginnî*": "my shield/my protection/my defense", "*bāṭaḥ*": "trusted/relied on/was confident in", "*neʿĕzārtî*": "I was helped/I received help/I was assisted", "*yaʿălōz*": "exults/rejoices/celebrates", "*ʾăhôdennû*": "I will praise him/I will thank him/I will acknowledge him" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.25.13", "source": "נַ֭פְשׁוֹ בְּט֣וֹב תָּלִ֑ין וְ֝זַרְע֗וֹ יִ֣ירַשׁ אָֽרֶץ", "text": "*nap̄šô bĕṭôḇ tālîn wĕzarʿô yîraš ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*nap̄šô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his soul'", "*bĕṭôḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - 'in good'", "*tālîn*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - 'it will lodge/dwell'", "*wĕzarʿô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and his seed'", "*yîraš*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'it will inherit/possess'", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'land'" }, "variants": { "*nap̄šô*": "his soul/his life/himself", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/prosperity/well-being", "*tālîn*": "will lodge/will abide/will dwell", "*zarʿô*": "his seed/his offspring/his descendants", "*yîraš*": "will inherit/will possess/will occupy", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground" } }

  • 24 { "verseID": "Psalms.31.24", "source": "אֽ͏ֶהֱב֥וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֗ה כָּֽל־חֲסִ֫ידָ֥יו אֱ֭מוּנִים נֹצֵ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה וּמְשַׁלֵּ֥ם עַל־יֶ֝֗תֶר עֹשֵׂ֥ה גַאֲוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾĔhĕbû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* all-*ḥăsîdāyw*; *ʾĕmûnîm* *nōṣēr* *YHWH* and-*məšallēm* upon-*yeter* *ʿōśēh* *gaʾăwâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾĔhĕbû*": "verb, imperative masculine plural - love", "*ḥăsîdāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his godly ones", "*ʾĕmûnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - faithful ones", "*nōṣēr*": "verb, participle masculine singular - preserving/keeping", "*məšallēm*": "verb, Piel participle masculine singular - repaying/rewarding", "*yeter*": "adverb/noun - abundantly/excess", "*ʿōśēh*": "verb, participle masculine singular - doer of", "*gaʾăwâ*": "noun, feminine singular - pride" }, "variants": { "*ʾĔhĕbû*": "love/be devoted to/cherish", "*ḥăsîdāyw*": "his godly ones/faithful ones/saints", "*ʾĕmûnîm*": "faithful ones/reliable ones/trustworthy ones", "*nōṣēr*": "preserving/keeping/guarding", "*məšallēm*": "repaying/rewarding/recompensing", "*yeter*": "abundantly/in full measure/excess", "*ʿōśēh*": "doer of/one who practices", "*gaʾăwâ*": "pride/arrogance/haughtiness" } }

  • 24 { "verseID": "Proverbs.10.24", "source": "מְגוֹרַ֣ת רָ֭שָׁע הִ֣יא תְבוֹאֶ֑נּוּ וְתַאֲוַ֖ת צַדִּיקִ֣ים יִתֵּֽן׃", "text": "*məgôrat* *rāšāʿ* *hîʾ* *təbôʾennû* *wə-taʾăwat* *ṣaddîqîm* *yittēn*", "grammar": { "*məgôrat*": "feminine singular construct - fear of", "*rāšāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective - wicked", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*təbôʾennû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - will come upon him", "*wə-taʾăwat*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and desire of", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "masculine plural adjective - righteous ones", "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will grant" }, "variants": { "*məgôrat*": "fear/dread/terror", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked/evil/guilty", "*təbôʾennû*": "will come upon him/will befall him/will happen to him", "*taʾăwat*": "desire/longing/wish", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/just people", "*yittēn*": "he will grant/give/provide" } }

  • Ps 112:2-3
    2 verses
    69%

    2 { "verseID": "Psalms.112.2", "source": "גִּבּ֣וֹר בָּ֭אָרֶץ יִהְיֶ֣ה זַרְע֑וֹ דּ֖וֹר יְשָׁרִ֣ים יְבֹרָֽךְ׃", "text": "*Gibbôr* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* *yihyeh* *zarʿô* *dôr* *yešārîm* *yebōrāk*", "grammar": { "*Gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the land/earth", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*zarʿô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his seed/offspring", "*dôr*": "noun, masculine singular - generation", "*yešārîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - upright ones", "*yebōrāk*": "verb, pual imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be blessed" }, "variants": { "*Gibbôr*": "mighty/powerful/strong", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*zarʿô*": "his seed/his offspring/his descendants", "*dôr*": "generation/lineage", "*yešārîm*": "upright ones/righteous ones" } }

    3 { "verseID": "Psalms.112.3", "source": "הוֹן־וָעֹ֥שֶׁר בְּבֵית֑וֹ וְ֝צִדְקָת֗וֹ עֹמֶ֥דֶת לָעַֽד׃", "text": "*Hôn*-*wāʿōšer* in-*bêtô* *wĕ*-*ṣidqātô* *ʿōmedet* forever", "grammar": { "*Hôn*": "noun, masculine singular - wealth", "*wāʿōšer*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and riches", "*bêtô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his house", "*wĕṣidqātô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his righteousness", "*ʿōmedet*": "verb, qal participle, feminine singular - standing/enduring", "*lāʿad*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - forever/eternally" }, "variants": { "*Hôn*": "wealth/substance/sufficiency", "*ʿōšer*": "riches/wealth", "*ṣidqātô*": "his righteousness/his justice/his righteous acts", "*ʿōmedet*": "stands/endures/remains" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.57.7", "source": "רֶ֤שֶׁת ׀ הֵכִ֣ינוּ לִפְעָמַי֮ כָּפַ֢ף נַ֫פְשִׁ֥י כָּר֣וּ לְפָנַ֣י שִׁיחָ֑ה נָפְל֖וּ בְתוֹכָ֣הּ סֶֽלָה", "text": "*rešet* *hēkînû* for-*pəʿāmay* *kāpap* *napšî* *kārû* before-me *šîḥâ* *nāplû* in-*tôkāh* *selâ*", "grammar": { "*rešet*": "noun, feminine singular - net/trap", "*hēkînû*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3cp - they prepared", "*pəʿāmay*": "noun with 1cs suffix and preposition lamed - for my steps", "*kāpap*": "verb, Qal perfect 3ms - he bowed down", "*napšî*": "noun with 1cs suffix - my soul", "*kārû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3cp - they dug", "*šîḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - pit", "*nāplû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3cp - they fell", "*tôkāh*": "noun with 3fs suffix and preposition bet - into the midst of it", "*selâ*": "musical notation - possibly pause/interlude" }, "variants": { "*rešet*": "net/trap/snare", "*kûn*": "establish/prepare/fix/set up", "*paʿam*": "step/footstep/time", "*kāpap*": "bow down/bend/humble", "*kārâ*": "dig/excavate", "*šîaḥ*": "pit/trap", "*nāpal*": "fall/lie", "*tāwek*": "midst/middle", "*selâ*": "musical interlude/pause/lift up (meaning uncertain)" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.27.14", "source": "קַוֵּ֗ה אֶל־יְה֫וָ֥ה חֲ֭זַק וְיַאֲמֵ֣ץ לִבֶּ֑ךָ וְ֝קַוֵּ֗ה אֶל־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*qawwēh* *ʾel*-*YHWH* *ḥăzaq* *wə-yaʾămēṣ* *libbeka* *wə-qawwēh* *ʾel*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*qawwēh*": "piel imperative masculine singular - wait for/hope in", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto/toward", "*YHWH*": "divine name - tetragrammaton", "*ḥăzaq*": "qal imperative masculine singular - be strong", "*wə-yaʾămēṣ*": "conjunction + hiphil jussive 3rd person masculine singular - and let it strengthen", "*libbeka*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*wə-qawwēh*": "conjunction + piel imperative masculine singular - and wait for/hope in" }, "variants": { "*qawwēh*": "wait for/hope in/expect", "*ḥăzaq*": "be strong/prevail/be firm", "*yaʾămēṣ*": "let it strengthen/make bold/fortify", "*libbeka*": "your heart/mind/courage", "*qawwēh*": "wait for/hope in/expect" } }

  • 23 { "verseID": "Proverbs.19.23", "source": "יִרְאַ֣ת יְהוָ֣ה לְחַיִּ֑ים וְשָׂבֵ֥עַ יָ֝לִ֗ין בַּל־יִפָּ֥קֶד רָֽע׃", "text": "*yirʾat* *YHWH* to *ḥayyîm* and *śābēaʿ* *yālîn* not *yippāqed* *rāʿ*.", "grammar": { "*yirʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - fear of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥayyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - life", "*śābēaʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - satisfied/full", "*yālîn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will lodge/spend the night", "*yippāqed*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be visited", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad" }, "variants": { "*yirʾat*": "fear of/reverence of/awe of", "*ḥayyîm*": "life/lifetime/living", "*śābēaʿ*": "satisfied/full/abounding", "*yālîn*": "will lodge/spend the night/abide", "*yippāqed*": "will be visited/be punished/be attended to", "*rāʿ*": "evil/bad/distress" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.8", "source": "וְהָיָ֞ה כְּעֵ֣ץ ׀ שָׁת֣וּל עַל־מַ֗יִם וְעַל־יוּבַל֙ יְשַׁלַ֣ח שָֽׁרָשָׁ֔יו וְלֹ֤א *ירא **יִרְאֶה֙ כִּֽי־יָ֣בֹא חֹ֔ם וְהָיָ֥ה עָלֵ֖הוּ רַֽעֲנָ֑ן וּבִשְׁנַ֤ת בַּצֹּ֙רֶת֙ לֹ֣א יִדְאָ֔ג וְלֹ֥א יָמִ֖ישׁ מֵעֲשׂ֥וֹת פֶּֽרִי׃", "text": "And-*hāyâ* like-*ʿēṣ* *šātûl* upon-*mayim* and-upon-*yûbal* *yĕšallaḥ* *šārāšāyw* and-not *yirʾeh* when-*yābōʾ* *ḥōm* and-*hāyâ* *ʿālēhû* *raʿănān* and-in-*šĕnat* the-*baṣṣōret* not *yidʾāg* and-not *yāmîš* from-*ʿăśôt* *perî*", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will be", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - tree", "*šātûl*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - planted", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*yûbal*": "masculine singular noun - stream", "*yĕšallaḥ*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it sends out", "*šārāšāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its roots", "*yirʾeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will fear/see", "*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it comes", "*ḥōm*": "masculine singular noun - heat", "*ʿālēhû*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its leaf/foliage", "*raʿănān*": "adjective, masculine singular - green/luxuriant", "*šĕnat*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of", "*baṣṣōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the drought", "*yidʾāg*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will worry/be anxious", "*yāmîš*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will cease", "*ʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct - making/producing", "*perî*": "masculine singular noun - fruit" }, "variants": { "*šātûl*": "planted/transplanted", "*yûbal*": "stream/river/watercourse", "*yĕšallaḥ*": "sends out/stretches out/puts forth", "*yirʾeh*": "will see/will fear (note: textual variant between 'see' and 'fear')", "*raʿănān*": "green/luxuriant/flourishing", "*yidʾāg*": "will worry/be anxious/be concerned", "*yāmîš*": "will cease/depart/remove" } }

  • 25 { "verseID": "Proverbs.3.25", "source": "אַל־תִּ֭ירָא מִפַּ֣חַד פִּתְאֹ֑ם וּמִשֹּׁאַ֥ת רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים כִּ֣י תָבֹֽא׃", "text": "Not-*tîrāʾ* from-*paḥad* *pitʾōm* and-from-*šōʾat* *rəšāʿîm* when *tābōʾ*", "grammar": { "*tîrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular jussive - may you fear", "*paḥad*": "noun, masculine singular construct - terror of", "*pitʾōm*": "adverb - suddenly", "*šōʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - destruction of", "*rəšāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wicked ones", "*tābōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it comes" }, "variants": { "*tîrāʾ*": "fear/be afraid/dread", "*paḥad*": "terror/dread/fear", "*pitʾōm*": "suddenly/unexpectedly", "*šōʾat*": "destruction/devastation/ruin", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked/evil/criminal", "*tābōʾ*": "come/arrive/happen" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.56.11", "source": "בֵּֽ֭אלֹהִים אֲהַלֵּ֣ל דָּבָ֑ר בַּ֝יהוָ֗ה אֲהַלֵּ֥ל דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "In-*ʾĕlōhîm ʾăhallēl dābār* in-*YHWH ʾăhallēl dābār*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with bet prefix - in God", "*ʾăhallēl*": "Piel imperfect 1st singular - I praise", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word", "*YHWH*": "proper name with bet prefix - in YHWH", "*ʾăhallēl*": "Piel imperfect 1st singular - I praise", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word" }, "variants": { "*ʾăhallēl*": "I praise/I will praise/I celebrate", "*dābār*": "word/speech/promise/matter", "*YHWH*": "the LORD/Yahweh/the Eternal" } }

  • 42 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.42", "source": "שַׁסֻּהוּ כָּל־עֹבְרֵי דָרֶךְ הָיָה חֶרְפָּה לִשְׁכֵנָיו", "text": "*Šassuhû* all-*ʿōbᵉrê* *dārek*; he-*hāyâ* *ḥerpâ* to-*šᵉkēnāyw*", "grammar": { "*Šassuhû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they have plundered him", "*kol-ʿōbᵉrê*": "noun + verb, qal participle masculine plural construct - all passers-by of", "*dārek*": "noun, feminine singular - way/road", "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has become", "*ḥerpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - reproach", "*li-šᵉkēnāyw*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his neighbors" }, "variants": { "*Šassuhû*": "they have plundered him/spoiled him", "*ʿōbᵉrê dārek*": "passers-by/those who pass on the way", "*hāyâ*": "he has become/he is", "*ḥerpâ*": "reproach/scorn/disgrace", "*šᵉkēnāyw*": "his neighbors/those dwelling nearby" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.56.3", "source": "שָׁאֲפ֣וּ שׁ֭וֹרְרַי כָּל־הַיּ֑וֹם כִּֽי־רַבִּ֨ים לֹחֲמִ֖ים לִ֣י מָרֽוֹם׃", "text": "*Šāʾăpû šôrəray* all-the-*yôm* for-*rabbîm lōḥămîm* to-me *mārôm*", "grammar": { "*Šāʾăpû*": "Qal perfect 3rd plural - they pant after/crush", "*šôrəray*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my watchers/enemies", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many", "*lōḥămîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - fighters/warriors", "*mārôm*": "masculine singular noun - height/high place" }, "variants": { "*Šāʾăpû*": "pant after/crush/trample/swallow up", "*šôrəray*": "my watchers/my enemies/my adversaries", "*rabbîm*": "many/great/numerous", "*lōḥămîm*": "fighters/warriors/those who fight", "*mārôm*": "height/high place/haughtily/proudly/from on high" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "Psalms.33.21", "source": "כִּי־ב֭וֹ יִשְׂמַ֣ח לִבֵּ֑נוּ כִּ֤י בְשֵׁ֖ם קָדְשׁ֣וֹ בָטָֽחְנוּ׃", "text": "For in-him *yiśmaḥ* *libbēnû* for in-*šēm* *qādšô* *bāṭāḥnû*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bô*": "preposition *bə-* (in) with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in him", "*yiśmaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - rejoices/will rejoice", "*libbēnû*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person common plural suffix - our heart", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bə-šēm*": "masculine singular noun with preposition *bə-* (in) - in name of", "*qādšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his holiness/his holy name", "*bāṭāḥnû*": "qal perfect, 1st person common plural - we trust/have trusted" }, "variants": { "*yiśmaḥ*": "rejoices/will rejoice/is glad", "*libbēnû*": "our heart/our mind/our will", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/character", "*qādšô*": "his holiness/his holy name", "*bāṭāḥnû*": "we trust/have trusted/rely on" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Job.41.9", "source": "אִישׁ־בְּאָחִ֥יהוּ יְדֻבָּ֑קוּ יִ֝תְלַכְּד֗וּ וְלֹ֣א יִתְפָּרָֽדוּ׃", "text": "*ʾΚ*-*bəʾāḥîhû* *yəḏubbāqû* *yiṯlakkəḏû* *wəlōʾ* *yiṯpārāḏû*", "grammar": { "*ʾΚ*-*bəʾāḥîhû*": "noun with preposition and noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - each to his brother", "*yəḏubbāqû*": "pual imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they are joined together", "*yiṯlakkəḏû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they capture themselves/hold together", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*yiṯpārāḏû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they separate themselves" }, "variants": { "*ʾΚ*": "man/each one", "*ʾāḥîhû*": "his brother/his companion", "*yəḏubbāqû*": "they are joined together/they are attached", "*yiṯlakkəḏû*": "they hold together/they take hold of each other", "*yiṯpārāḏû*": "they separate themselves/they part/they divide" } }

  • 24 { "verseID": "Job.41.24", "source": "אַ֭חֲרָיו יָאִ֣יר נָתִ֑יב יַחְשֹׁ֖ב תְּה֣וֹם לְשֵׂיבָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾAḥărāyw* *yāʾîr* *nāṯîḇ* *yaḥšōḇ* *təhôm* *ləśêḇāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾAḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - after him/behind him", "*yāʾîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he causes to shine/makes light", "*nāṯîḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - path", "*yaḥšōḇ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he regards/thinks", "*təhôm*": "noun, masculine singular - deep/abyss", "*ləśêḇāh*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular - for hoary/grey hair" }, "variants": { "*ʾAḥărāyw*": "after him/behind him", "*yāʾîr*": "he causes to shine/he illuminates/he makes light", "*nāṯîḇ*": "path/pathway/track", "*yaḥšōḇ*": "he regards/he thinks/he considers", "*təhôm*": "deep/abyss/depths", "*ləśêḇāh*": "for hoary hair/for grey hair/for old age" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.128.4", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה כִי־כֵ֭ן יְבֹ֥רַךְ גָּ֗בֶר יְרֵ֣א יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *kî-kēn* *yəbōrak* *gāber* *yərēʾ* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/lo", "*kî-kēn*": "conjunction + adverb - that thus/surely thus", "*yəbōrak*": "verb, pual imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will be blessed", "*gāber*": "noun, masculine singular - man/strong man", "*yərēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular construct - fearing/who fears", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*gāber*": "man/mighty man/warrior", "*yərēʾ*": "fears/reveres/stands in awe of" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.13", "source": "Τὸ λοιπὸν ἐκδεχόμενος ἕως τεθῶσιν οἱ ἐχθροὶ αὐτοῦ ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "The *loipon ekdechomenos* until *tethōsin* the *echthroi* of him *hypopodion* of the *podōn* of him.", "grammar": { "*loipon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - remaining/rest", "*ekdechomenos*": "present, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - waiting/expecting", "*tethōsin*": "aorist, passive, subjunctive, 3rd person, plural - might be placed", "*echthroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - enemies", "*hypopodion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - footstool", "*podōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of feet" }, "variants": { "*loipon*": "remainder/henceforth/from now on", "*ekdechomenos*": "waiting/expecting/awaiting", "*tethōsin*": "might be placed/might be made/might be put", "*hypopodion*": "footstool/under the feet" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.40.4", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֬ן בְּפִ֨י ׀ שִׁ֥יר חָדָשׁ֮ תְּהִלָּ֢ה לֵֽאלֹ֫הֵ֥ינוּ יִרְא֣וּ רַבִּ֣ים וְיִירָ֑אוּ וְ֝יִבְטְח֗וּ בַּיהוָֽה", "text": "*Wayyittēn* in my *pî* *šîr ḥādāš*, *təhillâ* to our *ʾĕlōhênû*. *Yirʾû rabbîm wəyîrāʾû*, *wəyibṭəḥû* in *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Wayyittēn*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he put/placed'", "*pî*": "masculine noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my mouth'", "*šîr ḥādāš*": "masculine noun + masculine adjective - 'new song'", "*təhillâ*": "feminine noun - 'praise'", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural possessive suffix - 'our God'", "*Yirʾû rabbîm*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + masculine adjective - 'many will see'", "*wəyîrāʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with conjunction - 'and will fear'", "*wəyibṭəḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with conjunction - 'and will trust'", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name with preposition bet - 'in the LORD'" }, "variants": { "*šîr ḥādāš*": "new song/fresh song", "*təhillâ*": "praise/song of praise/hymn", "*Yirʾû*": "they will see/they will perceive/they will observe", "*wəyîrāʾû*": "and they will fear/and they will be in awe/and they will reverence", "*wəyibṭəḥû*": "and they will trust/and they will rely on/and they will place confidence in" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.85.9", "source": "אֶשְׁמְעָ֗ה מַה־יְדַבֵּר֮ הָאֵ֢ל ׀ יְה֫וָ֥ה כִּ֤י ׀ יְדַבֵּ֬ר שָׁל֗וֹם אֶל־עַמּ֥וֹ וְאֶל־חֲסִידָ֑יו וְֽאַל־יָשׁ֥וּבוּ לְכִסְלָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾešməʿāh* what-*yədabbēr* the-*ʾēl* *YHWH* for *yədabbēr* *šālôm* to-*ʿammô* and-to-*ḥăsîdāyw* and-not-*yāšûbû* to-*kislāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾešməʿāh*": "1st person singular Qal cohortative - let me hear", "*yədabbēr*": "3rd person masculine singular Piel imperfect - he will speak", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the God", "*YHWH*": "divine name in apposition to *ʾēl*", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*ḥăsîdāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his faithful ones", "*yāšûbû*": "3rd person masculine plural Qal imperfect - they will return", "*kislāh*": "feminine singular noun with preposition lamed - to folly" }, "variants": { "*ʾešməʿāh*": "let me hear/listen to", "*yədabbēr*": "he will speak/say/tell", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare/prosperity", "*ḥăsîdāyw*": "his faithful ones/saints/godly ones/loyal followers", "*yāšûbû*": "they will return/turn back", "*kislāh*": "folly/foolishness/stupidity" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.52.7", "source": "גַּם־אֵל֮ יִתָּצְךָ֢ לָ֫נֶ֥צַח יַחְתְּךָ֣ וְיִסָּחֲךָ֣ מֵאֹ֑הֶל וְשֵֽׁרֶשְׁךָ֨ מֵאֶ֖רֶץ חַיִּ֣ים סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "Also-*ʾēl* shall *yittāṣěkā* to-the-*neṣaḥ*; he shall *yaḥtěkā* and *yissāḥăkā* from-*ʾōhel*, and *šērešěkā* from-*ʾereṣ* *ḥayyîm*. *Selâ*.", "grammar": { "*gam-*": "particle 'also/even'", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God/deity", "*yittāṣěkā*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will tear you down", "*lā-*": "preposition 'to/for' with definite article", "*neṣaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever", "*yaḥtěkā*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will snatch/seize you", "*wě-*": "conjunction 'and'", "*yissāḥăkā*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will tear you away/uproot you", "*mē-*": "preposition 'from'", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular - tent/dwelling", "*wě-*": "conjunction 'and'", "*šērešěkā*": "verb + 2nd masculine singular suffix - root you out", "*mē-*": "preposition 'from'", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - land of", "*ḥayyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - living/life", "*Selâ*": "musical notation/pause" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl*": "God/Mighty One/deity", "*yittāṣěkā*": "break you down/tear you down/demolish you", "*neṣaḥ*": "eternity/perpetuity/forever", "*yaḥtěkā*": "snatch you/seize you/take you away", "*yissāḥăkā*": "uproot you/tear you away/pluck you", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/dwelling/habitation", "*šērešěkā*": "root you out/uproot you", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*ḥayyîm*": "life/living/alive", "*Selâ*": "musical interlude/pause/lift up (meaning uncertain)" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.37.12", "source": "זֹמֵ֣ם רָ֭שָׁע לַצַּדִּ֑יק וְחֹרֵ֖ק עָלָ֣יו שִׁנָּֽיו׃", "text": "*zōmēm rāšāʿ* against *ṣaddîq*, and *ḥōrēq* upon him his *šinnāyw*.", "grammar": { "*zōmēm*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - plots/plans", "*rāšāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - wicked person", "*laṣṣaddîq*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular adjective/noun - against the righteous person", "*ḥōrēq*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - gnashes", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against him", "*šinnāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his teeth" }, "variants": { "*zōmēm*": "plots/plans/schemes against", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked person/evil one", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous person/just one", "*ḥōrēq... šinnāyw*": "gnashes his teeth/grinds his teeth (in rage)" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.64.10", "source": "וַיִּֽירְא֗וּ כָּל־אָ֫דָ֥ם וַ֭יַּגִּידוּ פֹּ֥עַל אֱלֹהִ֗ים וּֽמַעֲשֵׂ֥הוּ הִשְׂכִּֽילוּ׃", "text": "and-*yîrəʾû* all-*ʾādām* and-*yaggîdû* *pōʿal* *ʾĕlōhîm* and-*maʿăśēhû* *hiśkîlû*", "grammar": { "*yîrəʾû*": "imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they will fear", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular collective noun - mankind/humanity", "*yaggîdû*": "Hiphil imperfect verb with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they will declare", "*pōʿal*": "masculine singular construct noun - work of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun functioning as singular - God", "*maʿăśēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his deed/work", "*hiśkîlû*": "Hiphil perfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural - they understood/became wise about" }, "variants": { "*yaggîdû*": "declare/tell/proclaim", "*pōʿal*": "work/deed/action", "*maʿăśēhû*": "his work/his deed/his action", "*hiśkîlû*": "understand/comprehend/consider/become wise about" } }

  • 38 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.38", "source": "הָקֵ֣ם לְ֭עַבְדְּךָ אִמְרָתֶ֑ךָ אֲ֝שֶׁ֗ר לְיִרְאָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*hāqēm* to-*ʿaḇdǝḵā* *ʾimrāṯeḵā* which to-*yirʾāṯeḵā*", "grammar": { "*hāqēm*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - establish/confirm", "*lǝʿaḇdǝḵā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your servant", "*ʾimrāṯeḵā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your word/saying", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lǝyirʾāṯeḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your fear" }, "variants": { "*hāqēm*": "establish/fulfill/confirm/set up", "*ʾimrāṯeḵā*": "your word/promise/saying/speech", "*yirʾāṯeḵā*": "fear of you/reverence for you" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.16.9", "source": "לָכֵ֤ן ׀ שָׂמַ֣ח לִ֭בִּי וַיָּ֣גֶל כְּבוֹדִ֑י אַף־בְּ֝שָׂרִ֗י יִשְׁכֹּ֥ן לָבֶֽטַח׃", "text": "Therefore *śāmaḥ* *libbî* and-*yayyāḡel* *kəḇôdî* indeed-*bəśārî* *yiškōn* *lāḇeṭaḥ*", "grammar": { "*śāmaḥ*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - rejoiced/was glad", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - my heart", "*yayyāḡel*": "imperfect verb with consecutive waw, 3rd person masculine singular - and rejoiced", "*kəḇôdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - my glory/honor", "*bəśārî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - my flesh/body", "*yiškōn*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - will dwell/reside", "*lāḇeṭaḥ*": "preposition + noun - in security/safety" }, "variants": { "*śāmaḥ*": "rejoiced/was glad/was joyful", "*libbî*": "my heart/my mind/my inner self", "*yayyāḡel*": "rejoiced/was jubilant/exulted", "*kəḇôdî*": "my glory/my honor/my soul (possibly 'liver' as seat of emotions)", "*bəśārî*": "my flesh/my body", "*yiškōn*": "will dwell/will reside/will rest", "*lāḇeṭaḥ*": "in security/in safety/confidently" } }

  • 22 { "verseID": "Job.41.22", "source": "תַּ֭חְתָּיו חַדּ֣וּדֵי חָ֑רֶשׂ יִרְפַּ֖ד חָר֣וּץ עֲלֵי־טִֽיט׃", "text": "*Taḥtāyw* *ḥaddûḏê* *ḥāreś* *yirpаḏ* *ḥārûṣ* *ʿălê*-*ṭîṭ*", "grammar": { "*Taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - under him", "*ḥaddûḏê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sharp pieces of", "*ḥāreś*": "noun, masculine singular - potsherd/earthenware", "*yirpаḏ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spreads", "*ḥārûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - threshing sledge/sharp pointed thing", "*ʿălê*-*ṭîṭ*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - upon mire/mud" }, "variants": { "*Taḥtāyw*": "under him/beneath him", "*ḥaddûḏê*": "sharp pieces of/pointed things", "*ḥāreś*": "potsherd/earthenware/clay", "*yirpаḏ*": "he spreads/he extends/he stretches out", "*ḥārûṣ*": "threshing sledge/sharp pointed thing/pointed instrument", "*ṭîṭ*": "mire/mud/clay" } }