1 {
"verseID": "Psalms.1.1",
"source": "אַ֥שְֽׁרֵי־הָאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר ׀ לֹ֥א הָלַךְ֮ בַּעֲצַ֢ת רְשָׁ֫עִ֥ים וּבְדֶ֣רֶךְ חַ֭טָּאִים לֹ֥א עָמָ֑ד וּבְמוֹשַׁ֥ב לֵ֝צִ֗ים לֹ֣א יָשָֽׁב׃",
"text": "*ʾašrê*-the-*ʾîš* who not *hālak* in-*ʿăṣat* *rəšāʿîm* and-in-*derek* *ḥaṭṭāʾîm* not *ʿāmād* and-in-*môšab* *lēṣîm* not *yāšāb*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾašrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - blessedness of/happy is",
"*hāʾîš*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the man",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that/which",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*hālak*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - walked/gone",
"*ba-*": "preposition + definite article - in the",
"*ʿăṣat*": "construct state, feminine singular - counsel of/advice of",
"*rəšāʿîm*": "masculine plural - wicked ones",
"*û-*": "conjunction - and",
"*bə-*": "preposition - in",
"*derek*": "construct state, masculine singular - way of/path of",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "masculine plural - sinners",
"*ʿāmād*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - stood",
"*môšab*": "construct state, masculine singular - seat of/sitting of",
"*lēṣîm*": "masculine plural - mockers/scoffers",
"*yāšāb*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sat"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾašrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate",
"*hālak*": "walked/gone/followed",
"*ʿăṣat*": "counsel/advice/plan",
"*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil-doers/ungodly",
"*derek*": "way/path/road/manner",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "sinners/offenders/those who miss the mark",
"*ʿāmād*": "stood/remained/persisted",
"*môšab*": "seat/dwelling/session/assembly",
"*lēṣîm*": "mockers/scoffers/cynics",
"*yāšāb*": "sat/dwelled/remained"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Psalms.1.2",
"source": "כִּ֤י אִ֥ם בְּתוֹרַ֥ת יְהוָ֗ה חֶ֫פְצ֥וֹ וּֽבְתוֹרָת֥וֹ יֶהְגֶּ֗ה יוֹמָ֥ם וָלָֽיְלָה׃",
"text": "But if in-*tôrat* *YHWH* *ḥepṣô* and-in-*tôrātô* *yehgeh* *yômām* and-*lāylāh*",
"grammar": {
"*kî ʾim*": "conjunction phrase - but/rather/but instead",
"*bə-*": "preposition - in",
"*tôrat*": "construct state, feminine singular - instruction of/law of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ḥepṣô*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his delight/pleasure",
"*û-*": "conjunction - and",
"*bə-*": "preposition - in",
"*tôrātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his law/instruction",
"*yehgeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he meditates/mutters/ponders",
"*yômām*": "adverb - by day/daytime",
"*wā-*": "conjunction - and",
"*lāylāh*": "masculine singular - night/nighttime"
},
"variants": {
"*kî ʾim*": "but rather/but if/except",
"*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction",
"*ḥepṣô*": "his delight/his pleasure/his desire",
"*yehgeh*": "meditates/mutters/ponders/whispers/utters",
"*yômām*": "day/daytime/daily",
"*lāylāh*": "night/nighttime"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Psalms.1.3",
"source": "וְֽהָיָ֗ה כְּעֵץ֮ שָׁת֢וּל עַֽל־פַּלְגֵ֫י מָ֥יִם אֲשֶׁ֤ר פִּרְי֨וֹ ׀ יִתֵּ֬ן בְּעִתּ֗וֹ וְעָלֵ֥הוּ לֹֽא־יִבּ֑וֹל וְכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה יַצְלִֽיחַ׃",
"text": "And-*hāyāh* like-*ʿēṣ* *šātûl* upon-*palgê* *mayim* which *piryô* *yittēn* in-*ʿittô* and-*ʿālēhû* not-*yibbôl* and-all which-*yaʿăśeh* *yaṣlîaḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is/was/will be",
"*kə-*": "preposition - like/as",
"*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular - tree",
"*šātûl*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - planted/transplanted",
"*ʿal-*": "preposition - upon/by/over",
"*palgê*": "construct state, masculine plural - streams of/channels of",
"*mayim*": "masculine plural - water",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*piryô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its fruit",
"*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it gives/yields",
"*bə-*": "preposition - in",
"*ʿittô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its time/season",
"*ʿālēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its leaf",
"*lōʾ-*": "negative particle - not",
"*yibbôl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - withers/fades/falls",
"*kōl*": "construct state - all of/everything of",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he does/makes",
"*yaṣlîaḥ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he prospers/succeeds"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyāh*": "is/will be/becomes",
"*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood",
"*šātûl*": "planted/transplanted/established",
"*palgê*": "streams/channels/divisions",
"*mayim*": "water/waters",
"*piryô*": "its fruit/its produce",
"*yittēn*": "gives/yields/produces",
"*ʿittô*": "its time/its season/its appointed time",
"*ʿālēhû*": "its leaf/its foliage",
"*yibbôl*": "withers/fades/falls",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "does/makes/produces/accomplishes",
"*yaṣlîaḥ*": "prospers/succeeds/thrives"
}
}