11 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.4.11",
"source": "בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ חָ֭כְמָה הֹרֵתִ֑יךָ הִ֝דְרַכְתִּ֗יךָ בְּמַעְגְּלֵי־יֹֽשֶׁר׃",
"text": "*bəderek* *ḥākmâ* *hōrêtîkā* *hidraktîkā* *bəmaʿgəlê-yōšer*",
"grammar": {
"*bəderek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - in way/path of",
"*ḥākmâ*": "feminine singular noun - wisdom",
"*hōrêtîkā*": "perfect, 1st person singular, hiphil + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have taught you",
"*hidraktîkā*": "perfect, 1st person singular, hiphil + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have led/guided you",
"*bəmaʿgəlê-yōšer*": "preposition + masculine plural construct noun + masculine singular noun - in paths of uprightness"
},
"variants": {
"*hōrêtîkā*": "taught/instructed/directed you",
"*hidraktîkā*": "led/guided/directed you",
"*maʿgəlê*": "paths/tracks/ways",
"*yōšer*": "uprightness/straightness/rightness"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.4.12",
"source": "בְּֽ֭לֶכְתְּךָ לֹא־יֵצַ֣ר צַעֲדֶ֑ךָ וְאִם־תָּ֝ר֗וּץ לֹ֣א תִכָּשֵֽׁל׃",
"text": "*bəlektəkā* *lōʾ-yēṣar* *ṣaʿădekā* *wəʾim-tārûṣ* *lōʾ* *tikkāšēl*",
"grammar": {
"*bəlektəkā*": "preposition + infinitive construct, qal + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - when you walk",
"*lōʾ-yēṣar*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, qal - not will be narrow/restricted",
"*ṣaʿădekā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your step",
"*wəʾim-tārûṣ*": "conjunction + conjunction + imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular, qal - and if you run",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tikkāšēl*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular, niphal - you will stumble"
},
"variants": {
"*yēṣar*": "be narrow/restricted/confined",
"*ṣaʿădekā*": "your step/stride/place of stepping",
"*tārûṣ*": "run/rush",
"*tikkāšēl*": "stumble/stagger/be brought down"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.4.13",
"source": "הַחֲזֵ֣ק בַּמּוּסָ֣ר אַל־תֶּ֑רֶף נִ֝צְּרֶ֗הָ כִּי־הִ֥יא חַיֶּֽיךָ׃",
"text": "*haḥăzēq* *bammûsār* *ʾal-terep* *niṣṣərehā* *kî-hîʾ* *ḥayyêkā*",
"grammar": {
"*haḥăzēq*": "imperative, masculine singular, hiphil - take hold of/grasp firmly",
"*bammûsār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the instruction/discipline",
"*ʾal-terep*": "negative particle + imperfect (jussive), 2nd person masculine singular, hiphil - do not let go",
"*niṣṣərehā*": "imperative, masculine singular, qal + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - keep/guard her",
"*kî-hîʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person feminine singular pronoun - for she",
"*ḥayyêkā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your life"
},
"variants": {
"*haḥăzēq*": "take hold of/grasp firmly/strengthen",
"*terep*": "let go/release/slacken",
"*niṣṣərehā*": "keep/guard/preserve/watch her"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.4.14",
"source": "בְּאֹ֣רַח רְ֭שָׁעִים אַל־תָּבֹ֑א וְאַל־תְּ֝אַשֵּׁ֗ר בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ רָעִֽים׃",
"text": "*bəʾōraḥ* *rəšāʿîm* *ʾal-tābōʾ* *wəʾal-təʾaššēr* *bəderek* *rāʿîm*",
"grammar": {
"*bəʾōraḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - in path of",
"*rəšāʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - wicked ones",
"*ʾal-tābōʾ*": "negative particle + imperfect (jussive), 2nd person masculine singular, qal - do not enter",
"*wəʾal-təʾaššēr*": "conjunction + negative particle + imperfect (jussive), 2nd person masculine singular, piel - and do not walk/proceed",
"*bəderek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - in way of",
"*rāʿîm*": "masculine plural adjective - evil ones"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾōraḥ*": "path/way/trail",
"*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/criminals/evildoers",
"*tābōʾ*": "enter/come/go",
"*təʾaššēr*": "walk/proceed/go straight/advance",
"*rāʿîm*": "evil ones/bad ones/those doing harm"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Proverbs.4.15",
"source": "פְּרָעֵ֥הוּ אַל־תַּעֲבָר־בּ֑וֹ שְׂטֵ֖ה מֵעָלָ֣יו וַעֲבֽוֹר׃",
"text": "*pərāʿēhû* *ʾal-taʿăbār-bô* *śəṭê* *mēʿālāyw* *waʿăbôr*",
"grammar": {
"*pərāʿēhû*": "imperative, masculine singular, qal + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - avoid it",
"*ʾal-taʿăbār-bô*": "negative particle + imperfect (jussive), 2nd person masculine singular, qal + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - do not pass on it",
"*śəṭê*": "imperative, masculine singular, qal - turn aside",
"*mēʿālāyw*": "preposition + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from upon it",
"*waʿăbôr*": "conjunction + imperative, masculine singular, qal - and pass by"
},
"variants": {
"*pərāʿēhû*": "avoid it/ignore it/let it go",
"*taʿăbār*": "pass/cross/go through",
"*śəṭê*": "turn aside/deviate/decline",
"*waʿăbôr*": "pass by/cross over/travel on"
}
}