Psalms 18:1

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Psalms.18.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֤חַ ׀ לְעֶ֥בֶד יְהוָ֗ה לְדָ֫וִ֥ד אֲשֶׁ֤ר דִּבֶּ֨ר ׀ לַיהוָ֗ה אֶת־דִּ֭בְרֵי הַשִּׁירָ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את בְּי֤וֹם הִֽצִּיל־יְהוָ֘ה אוֹת֥וֹ מִכַּ֥ף כָּל־אֹ֝יְבָ֗יו וּמִיַּ֥ד שָׁאֽוּל׃", "text": "To the *menatseach* for *ebed* *YHWH* for *David* which *dibber* to *YHWH* *et*-*dibrey* the *shirah* this in *yom* *hitsil*-*YHWH* him from *kaf* all-*oyebav* and from *yad* *Shaul*.", "grammar": { "*menatseach*": "preposition + participle, masculine singular - to the director/choirmaster", "*ebed*": "construct state, masculine singular - servant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*David*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*dibber*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - spoke", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*dibrey*": "construct state, masculine plural - words of", "*shirah*": "feminine singular noun - song", "*yom*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*hitsil*": "hifil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - delivered/rescued", "*kaf*": "construct state, feminine singular - palm/hand of", "*oyebav*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person suffix - his enemies", "*yad*": "construct state, feminine singular - hand of" }, "variants": { "*menatseach*": "director/choirmaster/musical leader", "*dibber*": "spoke/uttered/recited", "*shirah*": "song/psalm/poem", "*hitsil*": "delivered/rescued/saved" } }

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Referenced Verses

  • 2 Sam 22:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר דָּוִד֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֖י הַשִּׁירָ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את בְּיוֹם֩ הִצִּ֨יל יְהוָ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ מִכַּ֥ף כָּל־אֹיְבָ֖יו וּמִכַּ֥ף שָׁאֽוּל׃", "text": "And *dābar* *dāwid* to *YHWH* *ʾēt*-*dibrê* *haššîrâ* *hazzōʾt* in *yôm* *hiṣṣîl* *YHWH* *ʾōtô* from *kap* all-*ʾōyebāyw* and from *kap* *šāʾûl*.", "grammar": { "*dābar*": "Piel imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - spoke", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dibrê*": "construct plural of *dābār* - words of", "*haššîrâ*": "definite article + feminine noun - the song", "*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + feminine demonstrative - this", "*yôm*": "masculine noun - day", "*hiṣṣîl*": "Hiphil perfect 3ms - delivered/rescued", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3ms suffix - him", "*kap*": "feminine noun construct - hand/palm of", "*ʾōyebāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3ms suffix - his enemies", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul" }, "variants": { "*dābar*": "speak, declare, recite", "*dibrê*": "words, matters, things", "*haššîrâ*": "song, poem, hymn", "*kap*": "palm, hand, power" } } 2 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.2", "source": "וַיֹּאמַ֑ר יְהוָ֛ה סַֽלְעִ֥י וּמְצֻדָתִ֖י וּמְפַלְטִי־לִֽי׃", "text": "And *ʾāmar*: *YHWH* *salʿî* and *meṣudātî* and *mepalṭî*-to me.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*salʿî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my rock", "*meṣudātî*": "feminine noun with 1cs suffix - my fortress/stronghold", "*mepalṭî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my deliverer" }, "variants": { "*salʿî*": "my rock, cliff, crag", "*meṣudātî*": "my fortress, stronghold, castle", "*mepalṭî*": "my deliverer, rescuer, one who causes escape" } } 3 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.3", "source": "אֱלֹהֵ֥י צוּרִ֖י אֶחֱסֶה־בּ֑וֹ מָגִנִּ֞י וְקֶ֣רֶן יִשְׁעִ֗י מִשְׂגַּבִּי֙ וּמְנוּסִ֔י מֹשִׁעִ֕י מֵחָמָ֖ס תֹּשִׁעֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhê* *ṣûrî* *ʾeḥĕsê*-in him, *māginnî* and *qeren* *yišʿî*, *miśgabbî* and *menûsî*, *môšiʿî* from *ḥāmās* *tôšîʿēnî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct of *ʾĕlōhîm* - God of", "*ṣûrî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my rock", "*ʾeḥĕsê*": "Qal imperfect 1cs - I take refuge", "*māginnî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my shield", "*qeren*": "feminine noun construct - horn of", "*yišʿî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my salvation", "*miśgabbî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my high tower/stronghold", "*menûsî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my refuge", "*môšiʿî*": "Hiphil participle with 1cs suffix - my savior", "*ḥāmās*": "masculine noun - violence", "*tôšîʿēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 2ms with 1cs suffix - you save me" }, "variants": { "*ṣûrî*": "my rock, boulder, cliff", "*ʾeḥĕsê*": "take refuge, seek shelter, trust", "*qeren*": "horn, power, strength", "*yišʿî*": "my salvation, deliverance, victory", "*miśgabbî*": "my high tower, stronghold, place of security", "*menûsî*": "my refuge, place to flee, escape", "*ḥāmās*": "violence, wrong, cruelty" } } 4 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.4", "source": "מְהֻלָּ֖ל אֶקְרָ֣א יְהוָ֑ה וּמֵאֹיְבַ֖י אִוָּשֵֽׁעַ׃", "text": "*mehullāl* I *qārāʾ* *YHWH*, and from *ʾōyebay* I *ʾiwwāšēaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*mehullāl*": "Pual participle ms - praised", "*qārāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 1cs - I call", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾōyebay*": "masculine plural noun with 1cs suffix - my enemies", "*ʾiwwāšēaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect 1cs - I am saved" }, "variants": { "*mehullāl*": "praised, worthy of praise, lauded", "*qārāʾ*": "call, call upon, cry out", "*ʾiwwāšēaʿ*": "I am saved, delivered, rescued" } } 5 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.5", "source": "כִּ֥י אֲפָפֻ֖נִי מִשְׁבְּרֵי־מָ֑וֶת נַחֲלֵ֥י בְלִיַּ֖עַל יְבַעֲתֻֽנִי׃", "text": "For *ʾăpāpunî* *mišberê*-*māwet*; *naḥălê* *beliyyaʿal* *yebaʿătunî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăpāpunî*": "Qal perfect 3cp with 1cs suffix - they encompassed me", "*mišberê*": "masculine plural construct of *mišbār* - waves of", "*māwet*": "masculine noun - death", "*naḥălê*": "masculine plural construct of *naḥal* - torrents of", "*beliyyaʿal*": "common noun - worthlessness/destruction", "*yebaʿătunî*": "Piel imperfect 3mp with 1cs suffix - they terrify me" }, "variants": { "*ʾăpāpunî*": "surrounded me, encompassed me, engulfed me", "*mišberê*": "breakers, waves, billows", "*naḥălê*": "torrents, streams, floods", "*beliyyaʿal*": "worthlessness, wickedness, destruction", "*yebaʿătunî*": "terrify me, overwhelm me, frighten me" } } 6 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.6", "source": "חֶבְלֵ֥י שְׁא֖וֹל סַבֻּ֑נִי קִדְּמֻ֖נִי מֹֽקְשֵׁי מָֽוֶת׃", "text": "*ḥeblê* *šeʾôl* *sabbunî*; *qiddemunî* *môqešê* *māwet*.", "grammar": { "*ḥeblê*": "masculine plural construct of *ḥebel* - cords of", "*šeʾôl*": "common noun - Sheol/grave", "*sabbunî*": "Qal perfect 3cp with 1cs suffix - they surrounded me", "*qiddemunî*": "Piel perfect 3cp with 1cs suffix - they confronted me", "*môqešê*": "masculine plural construct of *môqēš* - snares of", "*māwet*": "masculine noun - death" }, "variants": { "*ḥeblê*": "cords, ropes, pangs", "*šeʾôl*": "Sheol, grave, underworld", "*sabbunî*": "surrounded me, encircled me", "*qiddemunî*": "confronted me, came before me, met me", "*môqešê*": "snares, traps, nets" } } 7 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.7", "source": "בַּצַּר־לִי֙ אֶקְרָ֣א יְהוָ֔ה וְאֶל־אֱלֹהַ֖י אֶקְרָ֑א וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע מֵהֵֽיכָלוֹ֙ קוֹלִ֔י וְשַׁוְעָתִ֖י בְּאָזְנָֽיו׃", "text": "In *ṣar*-to me I *ʾeqrāʾ* *YHWH*, and to-*ʾĕlōhay* I *ʾeqrāʾ*; and *wayyišmaʿ* from *hêkālô* *qôlî*, and *šawʿātî* in *ʾoznāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ṣar*": "masculine noun - distress", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 1cs - I call", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine plural noun with 1cs suffix - my God", "*wayyišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - and he heard", "*hêkālô*": "masculine noun with 3ms suffix - his temple/palace", "*qôlî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my voice", "*šawʿātî*": "feminine noun with 1cs suffix - my cry", "*ʾoznāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3ms suffix - his ears" }, "variants": { "*ṣar*": "distress, trouble, anguish", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "call, cry out, invoke", "*hêkālô*": "his temple, his palace, his sanctuary", "*šawʿātî*": "my cry for help, my plea, my supplication" } } 8 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.8", "source": "*ותגעש **וַיִּתְגָּעַ֤שׁ וַתִּרְעַשׁ֙ הָאָ֔רֶץ מוֹסְד֥וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם יִרְגָּ֑זוּ וַיִּֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּ כִּֽי־חָ֥רָה לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyitgāʿaš* and *wattirʿaš* *hāʾāreṣ*; *môsedôt* *haššāmayim* *yirgāzû* and *wayyitgāʿăšû* because-*ḥārâ* to him.", "grammar": { "*wayyitgāʿaš*": "Hithpael imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - it swayed", "*wattirʿaš*": "Qal imperfect 3fs with waw-consecutive - it quaked", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine noun - the earth", "*môsedôt*": "masculine plural construct - foundations of", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + masculine dual/plural noun - the heavens", "*yirgāzû*": "Qal imperfect 3mp - they trembled", "*wayyitgāʿăšû*": "Hithpael imperfect 3mp with waw-consecutive - they swayed", "*ḥārâ*": "Qal perfect 3ms - he was angry" }, "variants": { "*wayyitgāʿaš*": "quaked, reeled, shook", "*wattirʿaš*": "trembled, quaked, shook", "*môsedôt*": "foundations, bases, supports", "*yirgāzû*": "trembled, quaked, were agitated", "*wayyitgāʿăšû*": "swayed, shook, were in commotion", "*ḥārâ*": "burned with anger, was enraged, was furious" } } 9 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.9", "source": "עָלָ֤ה עָשָׁן֙ בְּאַפּ֔וֹ וְאֵ֥שׁ מִפִּ֖יו תֹּאכֵ֑ל גֶּחָלִ֖ים בָּעֲר֥וּ מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*ʿālâ* *ʿāšān* in *ʾappô*, and *ʾēš* from *pîw* *tōʾkēl*; *geḥālîm* *bāʿărû* from him.", "grammar": { "*ʿālâ*": "Qal perfect 3ms - went up", "*ʿāšān*": "masculine noun - smoke", "*ʾappô*": "masculine noun with 3ms suffix - his nostril/nose", "*ʾēš*": "feminine noun - fire", "*pîw*": "masculine noun with 3ms suffix - his mouth", "*tōʾkēl*": "Qal imperfect 3fs - it devours", "*geḥālîm*": "masculine plural noun - coals", "*bāʿărû*": "Qal perfect 3cp - they burned" }, "variants": { "*ʿālâ*": "went up, ascended, rose", "*ʿāšān*": "smoke, vapor", "*ʾappô*": "his nostril, his nose, his anger", "*tōʾkēl*": "devours, consumes, eats", "*geḥālîm*": "coals, burning coals, embers", "*bāʿărû*": "burned, were kindled, blazed" } } 10 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.10", "source": "וַיֵּ֥ט שָׁמַ֖יִם וַיֵּרַ֑ד וַעֲרָפֶ֖ל תַּ֥חַת רַגְלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyēṭ* *šāmayim* and *wayyērad*, and *ʿărāpel* under *raglāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēṭ*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he stretched/bent", "*šāmayim*": "masculine dual/plural noun - heavens", "*wayyērad*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he came down", "*ʿărāpel*": "masculine noun - thick darkness", "*raglāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3ms suffix - his feet" }, "variants": { "*wayyēṭ*": "stretched out, bent down, inclined", "*wayyērad*": "came down, descended", "*ʿărāpel*": "thick darkness, dark cloud, gloom" } } 11 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.11", "source": "וַיִּרְכַּ֥ב עַל־כְּר֖וּב וַיָּעֹ֑ף וַיֵּרָ֖א עַל־כַּנְפֵי־רֽוּחַ׃", "text": "And *wayyirkab* upon-*kerûb* and *wayyāʿōp*; and *wayyērāʾ* upon-*kanpê*-*rûaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyirkab*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he rode", "*kerûb*": "masculine noun - cherub", "*wayyāʿōp*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he flew", "*wayyērāʾ*": "Niphal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he appeared/was seen", "*kanpê*": "feminine plural construct of *kānāp* - wings of", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine noun - wind/spirit" }, "variants": { "*kerûb*": "cherub, angelic being", "*wayyāʿōp*": "flew, soared", "*wayyērāʾ*": "was seen, appeared, was visible", "*rûaḥ*": "wind, spirit, breath" } } 12 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.12", "source": "וַיָּ֥שֶׁת חֹ֛שֶׁךְ סְבִיבֹתָ֖יו סֻכּ֑וֹת חַֽשְׁרַת־מַ֖יִם עָבֵ֥י שְׁחָקִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyāšet* *ḥōšek* *sebîbōtāyw* *sukkôt*; *ḥašrat*-*mayim* *ʿābê* *šeḥāqîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāšet*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he set/made", "*ḥōšek*": "masculine noun - darkness", "*sebîbōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3ms suffix - his surroundings", "*sukkôt*": "feminine plural noun - booths/pavilions", "*ḥašrat*": "construct state - gathering of", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*ʿābê*": "masculine plural construct of *ʿāb* - clouds of", "*šeḥāqîm*": "masculine plural noun - skies" }, "variants": { "*wayyāšet*": "set, placed, put", "*sukkôt*": "booths, pavilions, shelters", "*ḥašrat*": "gathering, collection, mass", "*ʿābê*": "thick clouds, dark clouds", "*šeḥāqîm*": "skies, heavens, clouds" } } 13 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.13", "source": "מִנֹּ֖גַהּ נֶגְדּ֑וֹ בָּעֲר֖וּ גַּחֲלֵי־אֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "From *nōgah* before him *bāʿărû* *gaḥălê*-*ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*nōgah*": "feminine noun - brightness", "*bāʿărû*": "Qal perfect 3cp - they burned", "*gaḥălê*": "masculine plural construct of *gaḥelet* - coals of", "*ʾēš*": "feminine noun - fire" }, "variants": { "*nōgah*": "brightness, light, radiance", "*bāʿărû*": "burned, were kindled, blazed", "*gaḥălê*": "coals, burning embers" } } 14 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.14", "source": "יַרְעֵ֥ם מִן־שָׁמַ֖יִם יְהוָ֑ה וְעֶלְי֖וֹן יִתֵּ֥ן קוֹלֽוֹ׃", "text": "*yarʿēm* from-*šāmayim* *YHWH*; and *ʿelyôn* *yittēn* *qôlô*.", "grammar": { "*yarʿēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms - he thunders", "*šāmayim*": "masculine dual/plural noun - heavens", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʿelyôn*": "masculine adjective or divine title - Most High", "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect 3ms - he gives", "*qôlô*": "masculine noun with 3ms suffix - his voice" }, "variants": { "*yarʿēm*": "thunders, roars", "*ʿelyôn*": "Most High, Highest, Exalted One" } } 15 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.15", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח חִצִּ֖ים וַיְפִיצֵ֑ם בָּרָ֖ק *ויהמם **וַיָּהֹֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* *ḥiṣṣîm* and *waypîṣēm*; *bārāq* and *wayyāhōm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he sent", "*ḥiṣṣîm*": "masculine plural noun - arrows", "*waypîṣēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms with 3mp suffix with waw-consecutive - he scattered them", "*bārāq*": "masculine noun - lightning", "*wayyāhōm*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he confused/routed" }, "variants": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "sent, shot, dispatched", "*waypîṣēm*": "scattered them, dispersed them", "*wayyāhōm*": "confused them, threw into panic, discomfited" } } 16 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.16", "source": "וַיֵּֽרָאוּ֙ אֲפִ֣קֵי יָ֔ם יִגָּל֖וּ מֹסְד֣וֹת תֵּבֵ֑ל בְּגַעֲרַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה מִנִּשְׁמַ֖ת ר֥וּחַ אַפּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyērāʾû* *ʾăpîqê* *yām*, *yiggālû* *môsedôt* *tēbēl* in *gaʿărat* *YHWH*, from *nišmat* *rûaḥ* *ʾappô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyērāʾû*": "Niphal imperfect 3mp with waw-consecutive - they were seen", "*ʾăpîqê*": "masculine plural construct of *ʾāpîq* - channels of", "*yām*": "masculine noun - sea", "*yiggālû*": "Niphal imperfect 3mp - they were uncovered", "*môsedôt*": "masculine plural construct - foundations of", "*tēbēl*": "feminine noun - world", "*gaʿărat*": "feminine construct - rebuke of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*nišmat*": "feminine construct - breath of", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine noun construct - spirit/breath of", "*ʾappô*": "masculine noun with 3ms suffix - his nostril/anger" }, "variants": { "*wayyērāʾû*": "were seen, appeared, were exposed", "*ʾăpîqê*": "channels, beds, ravines", "*yiggālû*": "were uncovered, were laid bare, were exposed", "*môsedôt*": "foundations, bases", "*tēbēl*": "world, earth, habitable part", "*gaʿărat*": "rebuke, reproof, threat", "*nišmat*": "breath, blast", "*ʾappô*": "his nostril, his anger" } } 17 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.17", "source": "יִשְׁלַ֥ח מִמָּר֖וֹם יִקָּחֵ֑נִי יַֽמְשֵׁ֖נִי מִמַּ֥יִם רַבִּֽים׃", "text": "*yišlaḥ* from *mārôm* *yiqqāḥēnî*; *yamšēnî* from *mayim* *rabbîm*.", "grammar": { "*yišlaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3ms - he sends", "*mārôm*": "masculine noun - height", "*yiqqāḥēnî*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with 1cs suffix - he takes me", "*yamšēnî*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with 1cs suffix - he draws me", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many" }, "variants": { "*yišlaḥ*": "sends, reaches out, extends", "*mārôm*": "height, high place, heaven", "*yiqqāḥēnî*": "takes me, receives me, fetches me", "*yamšēnî*": "draws me, pulls me out" } } 18 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.18", "source": "יַצִּילֵ֕נִי מֵאֹיְבִ֖י עָ֑ז מִשֹּׂ֣נְאַ֔י כִּ֥י אָמְצ֖וּ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃", "text": "*yaṣṣîlēnî* from *ʾōyebî* *ʿāz*; from *śōneʾay* because *ʾāmeṣû* from me.", "grammar": { "*yaṣṣîlēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms with 1cs suffix - he delivers me", "*ʾōyebî*": "masculine singular noun with 1cs suffix - my enemy", "*ʿāz*": "masculine adjective - strong", "*śōneʾay*": "Qal participle masculine plural with 1cs suffix - my haters", "*ʾāmeṣû*": "Qal perfect 3cp - they were stronger" }, "variants": { "*yaṣṣîlēnî*": "delivers me, rescues me, saves me", "*ʿāz*": "strong, mighty, fierce", "*śōneʾay*": "my haters, those who hate me, my enemies", "*ʾāmeṣû*": "were stronger, were mightier, prevailed" } } 19 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.19", "source": "יְקַדְּמֻ֖נִי בְּי֣וֹם אֵידִ֑י וַיְהִ֧י יְהוָ֛ה מִשְׁעָ֖ן לִֽי׃", "text": "*yeqaddemûnî* in *yôm* *ʾêdî*; and *wayehî* *YHWH* *mišʿān* to me.", "grammar": { "*yeqaddemûnî*": "Piel imperfect 3mp with 1cs suffix - they confront me", "*yôm*": "masculine noun construct - day of", "*ʾêdî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my calamity", "*wayehî*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - and he became", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*mišʿān*": "masculine noun - support" }, "variants": { "*yeqaddemûnî*": "confront me, come against me, meet me", "*ʾêdî*": "my calamity, my disaster, my distress", "*mišʿān*": "support, stay, staff" } } 20 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.20", "source": "וַיֹּצֵ֥א לַמֶּרְחָ֖ב אֹתִ֑י יְחַלְּצֵ֖נִי כִּי־חָ֥פֵֽץ בִּֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyōṣēʾ* to *merḥāb* *ʾōtî*; *yeḥalleṣēnî* because-*ḥāpēṣ* in me.", "grammar": { "*wayyōṣēʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he brought out", "*merḥāb*": "masculine noun - broad place", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker with 1cs suffix - me", "*yeḥalleṣēnî*": "Piel imperfect 3ms with 1cs suffix - he rescues me", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "Qal perfect 3ms - he delighted" }, "variants": { "*wayyōṣēʾ*": "brought out, led out, delivered", "*merḥāb*": "broad place, wide place, large area", "*yeḥalleṣēnî*": "rescues me, delivers me, sets me free", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "delighted, took pleasure, desired" } } 21 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.21", "source": "יִגְמְלֵ֥נִי יְהוָ֖ה כְּצִדְקָתִ֑י כְּבֹ֥ר יָדַ֖י יָשִׁ֥יב לִֽי׃", "text": "*yigmelēnî* *YHWH* according to *ṣidqātî*; according to *bōr* *yāday* *yāšîb* to me.", "grammar": { "*yigmelēnî*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with 1cs suffix - he rewards me", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ṣidqātî*": "feminine noun with 1cs suffix - my righteousness", "*bōr*": "masculine noun construct - cleanness of", "*yāday*": "feminine dual noun with 1cs suffix - my hands", "*yāšîb*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms - he restores/returns" }, "variants": { "*yigmelēnî*": "rewards me, treats me, deals with me", "*ṣidqātî*": "my righteousness, my rightness, my justice", "*bōr*": "cleanness, purity", "*yāšîb*": "returns, restores, repays" } } 22 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.22", "source": "כִּ֥י שָׁמַ֖רְתִּי דַּרְכֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹ֥א רָשַׁ֖עְתִּי מֵאֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "For *šāmartî* *darkê* *YHWH*; and not *rāšaʿtî* from *ʾĕlōhāy*.", "grammar": { "*šāmartî*": "Qal perfect 1cs - I kept", "*darkê*": "feminine plural construct of *derek* - ways of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*rāšaʿtî*": "Qal perfect 1cs - I acted wickedly", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1cs suffix - my God" }, "variants": { "*šāmartî*": "kept, observed, guarded", "*darkê*": "ways, paths, roads", "*rāšaʿtî*": "acted wickedly, departed wickedly, done evil" } } 23 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.23", "source": "כִּ֥י כָל־*משפטו **מִשְׁפָּטָ֖יו לְנֶגְדִּ֑י וְחֻקֹּתָ֖יו לֹא־אָס֥וּר מִמֶּֽנָּה׃", "text": "For all-*mišpāṭāyw* before me; and *ḥuqqōtāyw* not *ʾāsûr* from her.", "grammar": { "*mišpāṭāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3ms suffix - his judgments", "*ḥuqqōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3ms suffix - his statutes", "*ʾāsûr*": "Qal imperfect 1cs - I turn aside" }, "variants": { "*mišpāṭāyw*": "his judgments, his ordinances, his laws", "*ḥuqqōtāyw*": "his statutes, his decrees, his prescribed rules", "*ʾāsûr*": "turn aside, depart, remove" } } 24 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.24", "source": "וָאֶהְיֶ֥ה תָמִ֖ים ל֑וֹ וָאֶשְׁתַּמְּרָ֖ה מֵעֲוֺנִֽי׃", "text": "And *wāʾehyê* *tāmîm* to him; and *wāʾeštammerâ* from *ʿăwōnî*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾehyê*": "Qal imperfect 1cs with waw-consecutive - and I was", "*tāmîm*": "masculine adjective - blameless", "*wāʾeštammerâ*": "Hithpael imperfect 1cs with waw-consecutive - and I kept myself", "*ʿăwōnî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my iniquity" }, "variants": { "*tāmîm*": "blameless, complete, perfect", "*wāʾeštammerâ*": "kept myself, guarded myself, was careful", "*ʿăwōnî*": "my iniquity, my guilt, my sin" } } 25 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.25", "source": "וַיָּ֧שֶׁב יְהוָ֛ה לִ֖י כְּצִדְקָתִ֑י כְּבֹרִ֖י לְנֶ֥גֶד עֵינָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyāšeb* *YHWH* to me according to *ṣidqātî*; according to *bōrî* before *ʿênāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāšeb*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he restored", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ṣidqātî*": "feminine noun with 1cs suffix - my righteousness", "*bōrî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my cleanness", "*ʿênāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3ms suffix - his eyes" }, "variants": { "*wayyāšeb*": "restored, repaid, returned", "*ṣidqātî*": "my righteousness, my rightness, my justice", "*bōrî*": "my cleanness, my purity" } } 26 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.26", "source": "עִם־חָסִ֖יד תִּתְחַסָּ֑ד עִם־גִּבּ֥וֹר תָּמִ֖ים תִּתַּמָּֽם׃", "text": "With-*ḥāsîd* *titḥassād*; with-*gibbôr* *tāmîm* *tittammām*.", "grammar": { "*ḥāsîd*": "masculine adjective - loyal", "*titḥassād*": "Hithpael imperfect 2ms - you show yourself loyal", "*gibbôr*": "masculine adjective - mighty man", "*tāmîm*": "masculine adjective - blameless", "*tittammām*": "Hithpael imperfect 2ms - you show yourself blameless" }, "variants": { "*ḥāsîd*": "loyal, faithful, godly", "*titḥassād*": "show yourself loyal, act loyally", "*gibbôr*": "mighty man, warrior, hero", "*tittammām*": "show yourself blameless, act blamelessly" } } 27 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.27", "source": "עִם־נָבָ֖ר תִּתָּבָ֑ר וְעִם־עִקֵּ֖שׁ תִּתַּפָּֽל׃", "text": "With-*nābār* *tittābār*; and with-*ʿiqqēš* *tittappāl*.", "grammar": { "*nābār*": "Niphal participle ms - pure", "*tittābār*": "Hithpael imperfect 2ms - you show yourself pure", "*ʿiqqēš*": "masculine adjective - crooked", "*tittappāl*": "Hithpael imperfect 2ms - you show yourself shrewd" }, "variants": { "*nābār*": "pure, clean, clear", "*tittābār*": "show yourself pure, act purely", "*ʿiqqēš*": "crooked, perverse, twisted", "*tittappāl*": "show yourself shrewd/astute/twisted" } } 28 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.28", "source": "וְאֶת־עַ֥ם עָנִ֖י תּוֹשִׁ֑יעַ וְעֵינֶ֥יךָ עַל־רָמִ֖ים תַּשְׁפִּֽיל׃", "text": "And *ʾēt*-*ʿam* *ʿānî* *tôšîaʿ*; and *ʿênêkā* against-*rāmîm* *tašpîl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿam*": "masculine noun - people", "*ʿānî*": "masculine adjective - afflicted", "*tôšîaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect 2ms - you save", "*ʿênêkā*": "feminine dual noun with 2ms suffix - your eyes", "*rāmîm*": "masculine plural adjective - haughty", "*tašpîl*": "Hiphil imperfect 2ms - you bring low" }, "variants": { "*ʿānî*": "afflicted, poor, humble", "*tôšîaʿ*": "save, deliver, rescue", "*rāmîm*": "haughty, proud, lofty", "*tašpîl*": "bring low, humble, abase" } } 29 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.29", "source": "כִּֽי־אַתָּ֥ה נֵירִ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וַיהוָ֖ה יַגִּ֥יהַּ חָשְׁכִּֽי׃", "text": "For-you *nêrî* *YHWH*; and *YHWH* *yaggîah* *ḥāškî*.", "grammar": { "*nêrî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my lamp", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*yaggîah*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms - he lights up", "*ḥāškî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my darkness" }, "variants": { "*nêrî*": "my lamp, my light", "*yaggîah*": "lights up, illuminates, brightens" } } 30 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.30", "source": "כִּ֥י בְכָ֖ה אָר֣וּץ גְּד֑וּד בֵּאלֹהַ֖י אֲדַלֶּג־שֽׁוּר׃", "text": "For in you *ʾārûṣ* *gedûd*; in *ʾĕlōhay* *ʾădalleg*-*šûr*.", "grammar": { "*ʾārûṣ*": "Qal imperfect 1cs - I run", "*gedûd*": "masculine noun - troop", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine plural with 1cs suffix - my God", "*ʾădalleg*": "Piel imperfect 1cs - I leap over", "*šûr*": "masculine noun - wall" }, "variants": { "*ʾārûṣ*": "run, rush against", "*gedûd*": "troop, raiding party, band", "*ʾădalleg*": "leap over, jump over", "*šûr*": "wall, fortification" } } 31 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.31", "source": "הָאֵ֖ל תָּמִ֣ים דַּרְכּ֑וֹ אִמְרַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ צְרוּפָ֔ה מָגֵ֣ן ה֔וּא לְכֹ֖ל הַחֹסִ֥ים בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*hāʾēl* *tāmîm* *darkô*; *ʾimrat* *YHWH* *ṣerûpâ*, *māgēn* he to all *haḥōsîm* in him.", "grammar": { "*hāʾēl*": "definite article + masculine noun - the God", "*tāmîm*": "masculine adjective - perfect", "*darkô*": "feminine noun with 3ms suffix - his way", "*ʾimrat*": "feminine construct of *ʾimrâ* - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ṣerûpâ*": "Qal passive participle fs - refined/purified", "*māgēn*": "masculine noun - shield", "*haḥōsîm*": "definite article + Qal participle mp - the ones taking refuge" }, "variants": { "*tāmîm*": "perfect, blameless, complete", "*ʾimrat*": "word, promise, speech", "*ṣerûpâ*": "refined, purified, tested", "*māgēn*": "shield, protection, defense", "*haḥōsîm*": "those taking refuge, those seeking shelter" } } 32 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.32", "source": "כִּ֥י מִי־אֵ֖ל מִבַּלְעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וּמִ֥י צ֖וּר מִֽבַּלְעֲדֵ֥י אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "For who-*ʾēl* besides *YHWH*? And who *ṣûr* besides *ʾĕlōhênû*?", "grammar": { "*ʾēl*": "masculine noun - God", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ṣûr*": "masculine noun - rock", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1cp suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl*": "God, deity, mighty one", "*ṣûr*": "rock, cliff, strength" } } 33 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.33", "source": "הָאֵ֥ל מָעוּזִּ֖י חָ֑יִל וַיַּתֵּ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים *דרכו **דַּרְכִּֽי׃", "text": "*hāʾēl* *māʿûzzî* *ḥāyil*; and *wayyattēr* *tāmîm* *darkî*.", "grammar": { "*hāʾēl*": "definite article + masculine noun - the God", "*māʿûzzî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my stronghold", "*ḥāyil*": "masculine noun - strength", "*wayyattēr*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he set free", "*tāmîm*": "masculine adjective - perfect", "*darkî*": "feminine noun with 1cs suffix - my way" }, "variants": { "*māʿûzzî*": "my stronghold, my fortress, my refuge", "*ḥāyil*": "strength, power, might, army", "*wayyattēr*": "set free, released, let go", "*darkî*": "my way, my path, my journey" } } 34 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.34", "source": "מְשַׁוֶּ֥ה *רגליו **רַגְלַ֖י כָּאַיָּל֑וֹת וְעַ֥ל בָּמוֹתַ֖י יַעֲמִדֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*mešawwê* *raglay* like *ʾayyālôt*; and upon *bāmôtay* *yaʿămidēnî*.", "grammar": { "*mešawwê*": "Piel participle ms - making equal", "*raglay*": "feminine dual noun with 1cs suffix - my feet", "*ʾayyālôt*": "feminine plural noun - deer/hinds", "*bāmôtay*": "feminine plural noun with 1cs suffix - my heights", "*yaʿămidēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms with 1cs suffix - he makes me stand" }, "variants": { "*mešawwê*": "making equal, making like, comparing", "*ʾayyālôt*": "deer, hinds, does", "*bāmôtay*": "my heights, my high places", "*yaʿămidēnî*": "makes me stand, sets me, establishes me" } } 35 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.35", "source": "מְלַמֵּ֥ד יָדַ֖י לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וְנִחַ֥ת קֶֽשֶׁת־נְחוּשָׁ֖ה זְרֹעֹתָֽי׃", "text": "*melammēd* *yāday* for *milḥāmâ*; and *niḥat* *qešet*-*neḥûšâ* *zerōʿōtāy*.", "grammar": { "*melammēd*": "Piel participle ms - training", "*yāday*": "feminine dual noun with 1cs suffix - my hands", "*milḥāmâ*": "feminine noun - battle/war", "*niḥat*": "Piel perfect 3fs - bent down", "*qešet*": "feminine noun construct - bow of", "*neḥûšâ*": "feminine noun - bronze", "*zerōʿōtāy*": "feminine dual noun with 1cs suffix - my arms" }, "variants": { "*melammēd*": "training, teaching, instructing", "*milḥāmâ*": "battle, war, fighting", "*niḥat*": "bent down, brought down, pressed down", "*neḥûšâ*": "bronze, copper" } } 36 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.36", "source": "וַתִּתֶּן־לִ֖י מָגֵ֣ן יִשְׁעֶ֑ךָ וַעֲנֹתְךָ֖ תַּרְבֵּֽנִי׃", "text": "And *wattiten*-to me *māgēn* *yišʿekā*; and *ʿănōtekā* *tarbēnî*.", "grammar": { "*wattiten*": "Qal imperfect 2ms with waw-consecutive - you gave", "*māgēn*": "masculine noun construct - shield of", "*yišʿekā*": "masculine noun with 2ms suffix - your salvation", "*ʿănōtekā*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2ms suffix - your answering", "*tarbēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 3fs with 1cs suffix - it makes me great" }, "variants": { "*māgēn*": "shield, defense, protection", "*yišʿekā*": "your salvation, your deliverance, your victory", "*ʿănōtekā*": "your answering, your humility, your gentleness", "*tarbēnî*": "makes me great, makes me increase, multiplies me" } } 37 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.37", "source": "תַּרְחִ֥יב צַעֲדִ֖י תַּחְתֵּ֑נִי וְלֹ֥א מָעֲד֖וּ קַרְסֻלָּֽי׃", "text": "*tarḥîb* *ṣaʿădî* under me; and not *māʿădû* *qarsullāy*.", "grammar": { "*tarḥîb*": "Hiphil imperfect 2ms - you enlarge", "*ṣaʿădî*": "masculine plural noun with 1cs suffix - my steps", "*māʿădû*": "Qal perfect 3cp - they slipped", "*qarsullāy*": "feminine dual noun with 1cs suffix - my ankles" }, "variants": { "*tarḥîb*": "enlarge, widen, make broad", "*ṣaʿădî*": "my steps, my strides", "*māʿădû*": "slipped, wobbled, stumbled", "*qarsullāy*": "my ankles, my feet" } } 38 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.38", "source": "אֶרְדְּפָ֥ה אֹיְבַ֖י וָאַשְׁמִידֵ֑ם וְלֹ֥א אָשׁ֖וּב עַד־כַּלּוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*ʾerdepâ* *ʾōyebay* and *wāʾašmîdēm*; and not *ʾāšûb* until-*kallôtām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾerdepâ*": "Qal imperfect 1cs cohortative - I pursue", "*ʾōyebay*": "masculine plural noun with 1cs suffix - my enemies", "*wāʾašmîdēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 1cs with 3mp suffix with waw-consecutive - and I destroy them", "*ʾāšûb*": "Qal imperfect 1cs - I return", "*kallôtām*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3mp suffix - destroying them" }, "variants": { "*ʾerdepâ*": "pursue, chase, follow after", "*wāʾašmîdēm*": "destroy them, annihilate them, exterminate them", "*ʾāšûb*": "return, turn back, go back", "*kallôtām*": "finishing them, completing them, consuming them" } } 39 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.39", "source": "וָאֲכַלֵּ֥ם וָאֶמְחָצֵ֖ם וְלֹ֣א יְקוּמ֑וּן וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ תַּ֥חַת רַגְלָֽי׃", "text": "And *wāʾăkallēm* and *wāʾemḥāṣēm* and not *yeqûmûn*; and *wayyippelû* under *raglāy*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾăkallēm*": "Piel imperfect 1cs with 3mp suffix with waw-consecutive - and I consumed them", "*wāʾemḥāṣēm*": "Qal imperfect 1cs with 3mp suffix with waw-consecutive - and I crushed them", "*yeqûmûn*": "Qal imperfect 3mp - they rise", "*wayyippelû*": "Qal imperfect 3mp with waw-consecutive - they fell", "*raglāy*": "feminine dual noun with 1cs suffix - my feet" }, "variants": { "*wāʾăkallēm*": "consumed them, finished them, ended them", "*wāʾemḥāṣēm*": "crushed them, smashed them, struck them", "*yeqûmûn*": "rise, stand up, get up" } } 40 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.40", "source": "וַתַּזְרֵ֥נִי חַ֖יִל לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה תַּכְרִ֥יעַ קָמַ֖י תַּחְתֵּֽנִי׃", "text": "And *wattazrēnî* *ḥayil* for *milḥāmâ*; *takrîaʿ* *qāmay* under me.", "grammar": { "*wattazrēnî*": "Piel imperfect 2ms with 1cs suffix with waw-consecutive - you girded me", "*ḥayil*": "masculine noun - strength", "*milḥāmâ*": "feminine noun - battle/war", "*takrîaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect 2ms - you make bow down", "*qāmay*": "Qal participle masculine plural with 1cs suffix - those rising against me" }, "variants": { "*wattazrēnî*": "girded me, armed me, equipped me", "*ḥayil*": "strength, might, power, army", "*takrîaʿ*": "make bow down, subdue, cause to kneel", "*qāmay*": "those rising against me, my adversaries, those attacking me" } } 41 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.41", "source": "וְאֹ֣יְבַ֔י תַּ֥תָּה לִּ֖י עֹ֑רֶף מְשַׂנְאַ֖י וָאַצְמִיתֵֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾōyebay* *tattâ* to me *ʿōrep*; *meśanʾay* and *wāʾaṣmîtēm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾōyebay*": "masculine plural noun with 1cs suffix - my enemies", "*tattâ*": "Qal perfect 2ms - you gave", "*ʿōrep*": "masculine noun - neck/back", "*meśanʾay*": "Piel participle masculine plural with 1cs suffix - those hating me", "*wāʾaṣmîtēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 1cs with 3mp suffix with waw-consecutive - and I destroyed them" }, "variants": { "*ʿōrep*": "neck, back (showing they fled)", "*meśanʾay*": "those hating me, my haters, those despising me", "*wāʾaṣmîtēm*": "destroyed them, exterminated them, put an end to them" } } 42 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.42", "source": "יִשְׁע֖וּ וְאֵ֣ין מֹשִׁ֑יעַ אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א עָנָֽם׃", "text": "*yišʿû* and there is no *môšîaʿ*; to-*YHWH* and not *ʿānām*.", "grammar": { "*yišʿû*": "Qal imperfect 3mp - they look", "*môšîaʿ*": "Hiphil participle ms - one saving", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʿānām*": "Qal perfect 3ms with 3mp suffix - he answered them" }, "variants": { "*yišʿû*": "looked, cried out, sought help", "*môšîaʿ*": "savior, deliverer, rescuer" } } 43 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.43", "source": "וְאֶשְׁחָקֵ֖ם כַּעֲפַר־אָ֑רֶץ כְּטִיט־חוּצ֥וֹת אֲדִקֵּ֖ם אֶרְקָעֵֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾešḥāqēm* like *ʿăpar*-*ʾāreṣ*; like *ṭîṭ*-*ḥûṣôt* *ʾădīqqēm* *ʾerqāʿēm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾešḥāqēm*": "Qal imperfect 1cs with 3mp suffix - I pulverize them", "*ʿăpar*": "masculine noun construct - dust of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine noun - earth", "*ṭîṭ*": "masculine noun construct - mud of", "*ḥûṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - streets", "*ʾădīqqēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 1cs with 3mp suffix - I crush them", "*ʾerqāʿēm*": "Qal imperfect 1cs with 3mp suffix - I stamp them" }, "variants": { "*ʾešḥāqēm*": "pulverize them, crush them to powder, grind them", "*ʿăpar*": "dust, powder, earth", "*ṭîṭ*": "mud, clay, mire", "*ḥûṣôt*": "streets, outside places, open spaces", "*ʾădīqqēm*": "crush them, pulverize them, beat them fine", "*ʾerqāʿēm*": "stamp them, tread them, spread them out" } } 44 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.44", "source": "וַֽתְּפַלְּטֵ֔נִי מֵרִיבֵ֖י עַמִּ֑י תִּשְׁמְרֵ֙נִי֙ לְרֹ֣אשׁ גּוֹיִ֔ם עַ֥ם לֹא־יָדַ֖עְתִּי יַעַבְדֻֽנִי׃", "text": "And *wattepalleṭēnî* from *rîbê* *ʿammî*; *tišmerēnî* for *rōʾš* *gôyim*, *ʿam* not-*yādaʿtî* *yaʿabdunî*.", "grammar": { "*wattepalleṭēnî*": "Piel imperfect 2ms with 1cs suffix with waw-consecutive - you delivered me", "*rîbê*": "masculine plural construct of *rîb* - disputes of", "*ʿammî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my people", "*tišmerēnî*": "Qal imperfect 2ms with 1cs suffix - you keep me", "*rōʾš*": "masculine noun construct - head of", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*ʿam*": "masculine noun - people", "*yādaʿtî*": "Qal perfect 1cs - I knew", "*yaʿabdunî*": "Qal imperfect 3mp with 1cs suffix - they serve me" }, "variants": { "*wattepalleṭēnî*": "delivered me, rescued me, saved me", "*rîbê*": "disputes, controversies, contentions", "*tišmerēnî*": "keep me, preserve me, guard me", "*rōʾš*": "head, chief, leader", "*gôyim*": "nations, peoples, gentiles", "*yaʿabdunî*": "serve me, obey me, are subject to me" } } 45 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.45", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י נֵכָ֖ר יִתְכַּֽחֲשׁוּ־לִ֑י לִשְׁמ֥וֹעַ אֹ֖זֶן יִשָּׁ֥מְעוּ לִֽי׃", "text": "*benê* *nēkār* *yitkaḥăšû*-to me; for *šemôaʿ* *ʾōzen* *yiššāmeʿû* to me.", "grammar": { "*benê*": "masculine plural construct of *bēn* - sons of", "*nēkār*": "masculine noun - foreignness", "*yitkaḥăšû*": "Hithpael imperfect 3mp - they submit themselves", "*šemôaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct - hearing", "*ʾōzen*": "feminine noun - ear", "*yiššāmeʿû*": "Niphal imperfect 3mp - they obey" }, "variants": { "*benê* *nēkār*": "foreigners, strangers, aliens", "*yitkaḥăšû*": "submit themselves, pretend obedience, cringe", "*yiššāmeʿû*": "obey, listen, give attention" } } 46 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.46", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י נֵכָ֖ר יִבֹּ֑לוּ וְיַחְגְּר֖וּ מִמִּסְגְּרוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*benê* *nēkār* *yibbōlû*; and *yaḥgerû* from *misgerôtām*.", "grammar": { "*benê*": "masculine plural construct of *bēn* - sons of", "*nēkār*": "masculine noun - foreignness", "*yibbōlû*": "Qal imperfect 3mp - they wither", "*yaḥgerû*": "Qal imperfect 3mp - they gird themselves/emerge trembling", "*misgerôtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their strongholds" }, "variants": { "*benê* *nēkār*": "foreigners, strangers, aliens", "*yibbōlû*": "wither, fade, fall away", "*yaḥgerû*": "come trembling, gird themselves, limp", "*misgerôtām*": "their strongholds, their fortresses, their hiding places" } } 47 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.47", "source": "חַי־יְהוָ֖ה וּבָר֣וּךְ צוּרִ֑י וְיָרֻ֕ם אֱלֹהֵ֖י צ֥וּר יִשְׁעִֽי׃", "text": "Lives-*YHWH* and *bārûk* *ṣûrî*; and *yārūm* *ʾĕlōhê* *ṣûr* *yišʿî*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*bārûk*": "Qal passive participle ms - blessed", "*ṣûrî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my rock", "*yārūm*": "Qal imperfect 3ms jussive - may he be exalted", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct of *ʾĕlōhîm* - God of", "*ṣûr*": "masculine noun construct - rock of", "*yišʿî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my salvation" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed, praised", "*ṣûrî*": "my rock, my strength, my fortress", "*yārūm*": "be exalted, be lifted up, be high", "*ṣûr*": "rock, fortress, strength" } } 48 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.48", "source": "הָאֵ֕ל הַנֹּתֵ֥ן נְקָמֹ֖ת לִ֑י וּמוֹרִ֥יד עַמִּ֖ים תַּחְתֵּֽנִי׃", "text": "*hāʾēl* *hannōtēn* *neqāmōt* to me; and *môrîd* *ʿammîm* under me.", "grammar": { "*hāʾēl*": "definite article + masculine noun - the God", "*hannōtēn*": "definite article + Qal participle ms - the one giving", "*neqāmōt*": "feminine plural noun - vengeance", "*môrîd*": "Hiphil participle ms - bringing down", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples" }, "variants": { "*hannōtēn*": "who gives, who grants, who allows", "*neqāmōt*": "vengeance, revenge, retribution", "*môrîd*": "brings down, subdues, causes to descend", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples, nations, tribes" } } 49 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.49", "source": "וּמוֹצִיאִ֖י מֵאֹֽיְבָ֑י וּמִקָּמַי֙ תְּר֣וֹמְמֵ֔נִי מֵאִ֥ישׁ חֲמָסִ֖ים תַּצִּילֵֽנִי׃", "text": "And *môṣîʾî* from *ʾōyebāy*; and from *qāmay* *terômemēnî*, from *ʾîš* *ḥămāsîm* *taṣṣîlēnî*.", "grammar": { "*môṣîʾî*": "Hiphil participle ms with 1cs suffix - bringing me out", "*ʾōyebāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1cs suffix - my enemies", "*qāmay*": "Qal participle masculine plural with 1cs suffix - those rising against me", "*terômemēnî*": "Polel imperfect 2ms with 1cs suffix - you lift me up", "*ʾîš*": "masculine noun construct - man of", "*ḥămāsîm*": "masculine plural noun - violence", "*taṣṣîlēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 2ms with 1cs suffix - you deliver me" }, "variants": { "*môṣîʾî*": "who brings me out, who leads me out, my deliverer", "*qāmay*": "those who rise against me, my adversaries, my attackers", "*terômemēnî*": "lift me high, exalt me, raise me", "*ʾîš* *ḥămāsîm*": "violent man, man of violence", "*taṣṣîlēnî*": "deliver me, rescue me, save me" } } 50 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.50", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֛ן אוֹדְךָ֥ יְהוָ֖ה בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם וּלְשִׁמְךָ֖ אֲזַמֵּֽר׃", "text": "Upon-so *ʾôdekā* *YHWH* among *gôyim*; and to *šimkā* *ʾăzammēr*.", "grammar": { "*ʾôdekā*": "Hiphil imperfect 1cs with 2ms suffix - I praise you", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*šimkā*": "masculine noun with 2ms suffix - your name", "*ʾăzammēr*": "Piel imperfect 1cs - I sing praise" }, "variants": { "*ʾôdekā*": "praise you, thank you, give you glory", "*gôyim*": "nations, peoples, gentiles", "*ʾăzammēr*": "sing praise, make music, celebrate with song" } } 51 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.51", "source": "*מגדיל **מִגְדּ֖וֹל יְשׁוּע֣וֹת מַלְכּ֑וֹ וְעֹֽשֶׂה־חֶ֧סֶד לִמְשִׁיח֛וֹ לְדָוִ֥ד וּלְזַרְע֖וֹ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*migdôl* *yešûʿôt* *malkô*; and *ʿōśê*-*ḥesed* to *mešîḥô*, to *dāwid* and to *zarʿô* until-*ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*migdôl*": "Hiphil participle ms construct - magnifying", "*yešûʿôt*": "feminine plural noun construct - salvations of", "*malkô*": "masculine noun with 3ms suffix - his king", "*ʿōśê*": "Qal participle ms construct - doing", "*ḥesed*": "masculine noun - steadfast love", "*mešîḥô*": "masculine noun with 3ms suffix - his anointed", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*zarʿô*": "masculine noun with 3ms suffix - his seed/offspring", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine noun - forever" }, "variants": { "*migdôl*": "magnifies, makes great, tower of", "*yešûʿôt*": "salvations, deliverances, victories", "*ḥesed*": "steadfast love, loyalty, faithfulness, mercy", "*mešîḥô*": "his anointed, his appointed, his consecrated one", "*zarʿô*": "his seed, his offspring, his descendants" } }
  • Col 1:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Colossians.1.11", "source": "Ἐν πάσῃ δυνάμει δυναμούμενοι, κατὰ τὸ κράτος τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ, εἰς πᾶσαν ὑπομονὴν καὶ μακροθυμίαν μετὰ χαρᾶς·", "text": "In all *dynamei* being *dynamoumenoi*, according to the *kratos* of the *doxēs* of him, unto all *hypomonēn* and *makrothymian* with *charas*;", "grammar": { "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - power, means", "*dynamoumenoi*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being strengthened", "*kratos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - might, standard", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - glory, possessive", "*hypomonēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - endurance, goal", "*makrothymian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - patience, goal", "*charas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - joy, accompanying circumstance" }, "variants": { "*dynamei*": "power/strength/ability", "*dynamoumenoi*": "being strengthened/empowered", "*kratos*": "might/power/strength/force", "*doxēs*": "glory/honor/splendor/radiance", "*hypomonēn*": "endurance/perseverance/steadfastness", "*makrothymian*": "patience/forbearance/longsuffering", "*charas*": "joy/gladness/delight" } }
  • 1 John 4:19 : 19 { "verseID": "1 John.4.19", "source": "Ἡμεῖς ἀγαπῶμεν αὐτὸν, ὅτι αὐτὸς πρῶτος ἠγάπησεν ἡμᾶς.", "text": "*Hēmeis* *agapōmen* him, because *autos* *prōtos* *ēgapēsen* us.", "grammar": { "*Hēmeis*": "nominative, plural - we", "*agapōmen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we love", "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - he/himself", "*prōtos*": "adverb - first", "*ēgapēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - loved" }, "variants": { "*agapōmen*": "we love/we show love", "*prōtos*": "first/before/initially", "*ēgapēsen*": "loved/showed love" } }
  • Phil 4:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Philippians.4.13", "source": "Πάντα ἰσχύω ἐν τῷ ἐνδυναμοῦντί με Χριστῷ.", "text": "All things *ischyō* in the *endynamounti* me *Christō*.", "grammar": { "*ischyō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I am able/have strength", "*endynamounti*": "present participle, dative, masculine, singular - strengthening/empowering", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*ischyō*": "I am able/have strength/can do/am strong enough", "*endynamounti*": "strengthening/empowering/giving strength", "*Christō*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }
  • Isa 12:1-6 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.12.1", "source": "וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא אוֹדְךָ֣ יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י אָנַ֖פְתָּ בִּ֑י יָשֹׁ֥ב אַפְּךָ֖ וּֽתְנַחֲמֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*wə-ʾāmartā* in *yôm* the *hû(ʾ)* I *ʾôdəkā* *YHWH* for/because *ʾānaptā* in me, *yāšōb* *ʾappəkā* *ū-tənaḥămēnî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you will say", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*hû(ʾ)*": "demonstrative pronoun - that", "*ʾôdəkā*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will praise/thank you", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾānaptā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you were angry", "*yāšōb*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will turn away", "*ʾappəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your anger", "*ū-tənaḥămēnî*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person suffix - and you will comfort me" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "and you will say/and you shall say", "*ʾôdəkā*": "I will praise you/I will thank you/I will acknowledge you", "*ʾānaptā*": "you were angry/you became angry", "*yāšōb*": "will turn away/will return/will withdraw", "*ū-tənaḥămēnî*": "and you comfort me/and you console me" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.12.2", "source": "הִנֵּ֨ה אֵ֧ל יְשׁוּעָתִ֛י אֶבְטַ֖ח וְלֹ֣א אֶפְחָ֑ד כִּֽי־עָזִּ֤י וְזִמְרָת֙ יָ֣הּ יְהוָ֔ה וַֽיְהִי־לִ֖י לִֽישׁוּעָֽה׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *ʾēl* *yəšûʿātî* *ʾebṭaḥ* *wə-lōʾ* *ʾepḥād* *kî*-*ʿāzzî* *wə-zimrāt* *YĀH* *YHWH* *wa-yəhî*-*lî* *lîšûʿāh*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/deity", "*yəšûʿātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my salvation", "*ʾebṭaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will trust", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾepḥād*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will fear", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿāzzî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my strength", "*wə-zimrāt*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct noun - and song/praise of", "*YĀH*": "shortened divine name - Yah", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he has become", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*lîšûʿāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for salvation" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/god", "*yəšûʿātî*": "my salvation/my deliverance/my victory", "*ʾebṭaḥ*": "I will trust/I will rely/I will be confident", "*ʾepḥād*": "I will fear/I will be afraid", "*ʿāzzî*": "my strength/my power/my refuge", "*zimrāt*": "song/melody/praise", "*wa-yəhî*": "and he has become/and he is/and he was" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.12.3", "source": "וּשְׁאַבְתֶּם־מַ֖יִם בְּשָׂשׂ֑וֹן מִמַּעַיְנֵ֖י הַיְשׁוּעָֽה׃", "text": "*ū-šəʾabtem*-*mayim* *bə-śāśôn* *mi-maʿayənê* the-*yəšûʿāh*", "grammar": { "*ū-šəʾabtem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you will draw", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*bə-śāśôn*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - with/in joy", "*mi-maʿayənê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - from springs of", "*ha-yəšûʿāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the salvation" }, "variants": { "*ū-šəʾabtem*": "and you will draw/and you shall draw out", "*mayim*": "water/waters", "*śāśôn*": "joy/gladness/rejoicing", "*maʿayənê*": "springs/fountains/wells", "*yəšûʿāh*": "salvation/deliverance/victory" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.12.4", "source": "וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֞ם בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא הוֹד֤וּ לַֽיהוָה֙ קִרְא֣וּ בִשְׁמ֔וֹ הוֹדִ֥יעוּ בָֽעַמִּ֖ים עֲלִֽילֹתָ֑יו הַזְכִּ֕ירוּ כִּ֥י נִשְׂגָּ֖ב שְׁמֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-ʾămartem* in the-*yôm* the-*hû(ʾ)* *hôdû* to-*YHWH* *qirʾû* in-*šəmô* *hôdîʿû* in-the-*ʿammîm* *ʿălîlōtāyw* *hazkîrû* that *niśgāb* *šəmô*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʾămartem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you will say", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*hû(ʾ)*": "demonstrative pronoun - that", "*hôdû*": "Hiphil imperative masculine plural - give thanks/praise", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*qirʾû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - call/proclaim", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*hôdîʿû*": "Hiphil imperative masculine plural - make known", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples/nations", "*ʿălîlōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his deeds", "*hazkîrû*": "Hiphil imperative masculine plural - cause to remember/proclaim", "*niśgāb*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - is exalted", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name" }, "variants": { "*wa-ʾămartem*": "and you will say/and you shall say", "*hôdû*": "give thanks/praise/acknowledge", "*qirʾû*": "call/proclaim/call upon", "*hôdîʿû*": "make known/declare/proclaim", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups", "*ʿălîlōtāyw*": "his deeds/his acts/his accomplishments", "*hazkîrû*": "cause to remember/remind/make mention of/proclaim", "*niśgāb*": "is exalted/is lifted high/is sublime" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.12.5", "source": "זַמְּר֣וּ יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י גֵא֖וּת עָשָׂ֑ה מוּדַ֥עַת זֹ֖את בְּכָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*zammərû* *YHWH* for *gēʾût* *ʿāśāh* *mûdaʿat* *zōʾt* in-all-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*zammərû*": "Piel imperative masculine plural - sing praises", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*gēʾût*": "feminine singular noun - excellent things/majesty", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has done", "*mûdaʿat*": "Hophal participle feminine singular - made known/declared", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*zammərû*": "sing praises/make music/sing psalms", "*gēʾût*": "excellent things/majestic deeds/glorious things/proud actions", "*ʿāśāh*": "he has done/he has made/he has performed", "*mûdaʿat*": "made known/renowned/declared/proclaimed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/world" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.12.6", "source": "צַהֲלִ֥י וָרֹ֖נִּי יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת צִיּ֑וֹן כִּֽי־גָד֥וֹל בְּקִרְבֵּ֖ךְ קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ṣahalî* *wā-rōnnî* *yôšebet* *ṣîyyôn* for-*gādôl* *bə-qirbēk* *qədôš* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ṣahalî*": "Qal imperative feminine singular - cry aloud/shout", "*wā-rōnnî*": "conjunction + Qal imperative feminine singular - and sing/cry out", "*yôšebet*": "Qal participle feminine singular construct - inhabitant of/dweller of", "*ṣîyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great", "*bə-qirbēk*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in your midst", "*qədôš*": "adjective masculine singular construct - holy one of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ṣahalî*": "cry aloud/shout/shout for joy", "*wā-rōnnî*": "and sing/and cry out/and shout with joy", "*yôšebet*": "inhabitant of/dweller of/resident of", "*bə-qirbēk*": "in your midst/among you/within you", "*qədôš*": "holy one of/sacred one of/the holy of" } }
  • Ps 34:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.34.19", "source": "קָר֣וֹב יְ֭הוָה לְנִשְׁבְּרֵי־לֵ֑ב וְֽאֶת־דַּכְּאֵי־ר֥וּחַ יוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃", "text": "Near is *YHWH* to broken ones of-*lēb* and *ʾet*-crushed ones of-*rûaḥ* *yôšîaʿ*", "grammar": { "*qārôb*": "adjective masculine singular - near", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*nišbərê*": "Niphal participle masculine plural construct - broken ones of", "*lēb*": "noun masculine singular - heart", "*dakkəʾê*": "Piel participle masculine plural construct - crushed ones of", "*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular - spirit", "*yôšîaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will save" }, "variants": { "*qārôb*": "near/close/at hand", "*nišbərê*": "broken ones of/shattered ones of", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/will", "*dakkəʾê*": "crushed ones of/contrite ones of/oppressed ones of", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*yôšîaʿ*": "he will save/deliver/help" } }
  • Ps 36:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.36.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֬חַ ׀ לְעֶֽבֶד־יְהוָ֬ה לְדָוִֽד׃", "text": "To the *mənāṣṣēaḥ* to the *ʿebed*-*YHWH* to *dāwīd*", "grammar": { "*mənāṣṣēaḥ*": "definite, masculine, singular - with prefixed preposition לְ (to/for)", "*ʿebed*": "masculine, singular construct - servant of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*dāwīd*": "proper name with prefixed preposition לְ (to/for)" }, "variants": { "*mənāṣṣēaḥ*": "choirmaster/chief musician/director/overseer", "*ʿebed*": "servant/slave" } }
  • Ps 116:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.116.16", "source": "אֽ͏ָנָּ֣ה יְהוָה֮ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֢י עַ֫בְדֶּ֥ךָ אֲ‍ֽנִי־עַ֭בְדְּךָ בֶּן־אֲמָתֶ֑ךָ פִּ֝תַּ֗חְתָּ לְמוֹסֵרָֽי׃", "text": "*ʾānnâ* *YHWH* for *ʾănî* *ʿavdeḵā* *ʾănî*-*ʿavdeḵā* *ben*-*ʾămāteḵā* *pittaḥtā* *le-môsērāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾānnâ*": "interjection - oh now/please/I beseech", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʿavdeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʿavdeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾămāteḵā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your maidservant", "*pittaḥtā*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have loosed", "*le-môsērāy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my bonds" }, "variants": { "*ʾānnâ*": "please/I beseech you/oh now", "*ʿavdeḵā*": "your servant/your slave", "*ʾămāteḵā*": "your maidservant/your female servant", "*pittaḥtā*": "you have loosed/you have freed/you have opened", "*môsērāy*": "my bonds/my chains/my fetters" } }
  • Ps 118:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.118.14", "source": "עָזִּ֣י וְזִמְרָ֣ת יָ֑הּ וַֽיְהִי־לִ֝֗י לִֽישׁוּעָֽה", "text": "*ʿāzzî* and-*zimrāt* *Yāh* and-he-became to-me to-*yəšûʿāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿāzzî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - my strength", "*zimrāt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - song of", "*Yāh*": "divine name, shortened form - Yah", "*way-hî-lî*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive and preposition lamed with 1st person suffix - and he became to me", "*yəšûʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular with prefix lamed - to salvation" }, "variants": { "*ʿāzzî*": "my strength/my power/my might", "*zimrāt*": "song/psalm/melody", "*yəšûʿāh*": "salvation/deliverance/victory" } }
  • Ps 144:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.144.1", "source": "לְדָוִ֨ד ׀ בָּ֘ר֤וּךְ יְהוָ֨ה ׀ צוּרִ֗י הַֽמְלַמֵּ֣ד יָדַ֣י לַקְרָ֑ב אֶ֝צְבְּעוֹתַ֗י לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "Of *Dāwid* ׀ *Bārûk* *YHWH* ׀ my *ṣûrî*, the *hamlammēd* my *yāday* for *laqrāb*, my *ʾeṣbəʿôtay* for *lammilḥāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*lĕdāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - belonging to/of David", "*bārûk*": "passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ṣûrî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my rock", "*hamlammēd*": "definite article + Piel participle, masculine singular - the one teaching", "*yāday*": "noun dual + 1st person singular suffix - my hands", "*laqrāb*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for battle", "*ʾeṣbəʿôtay*": "noun feminine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my fingers", "*lammilḥāmâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - for the war/battle" }, "variants": { "*ṣûrî*": "my rock/my strength/my fortress", "*hamlammēd*": "the one who trains/teaches/instructs", "*qrāb*": "battle/combat/warfare", "*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle/fighting" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.144.2", "source": "חַסְדִּ֥י וּמְצוּדָתִי֮ מִשְׂגַּבִּ֢י וּֽמְפַלְטִ֫י לִ֥י מָ֭גִנִּי וּב֣וֹ חָסִ֑יתִי הָרוֹדֵ֖ד עַמִּ֣י תַחְתָּֽי׃", "text": "My *ḥasdî* and my *mĕṣûdātî* my *miśgabbî* and my *mĕpalṭî* to me, my *māginnî* and in him I *ḥāsîtî*, the one who *hārôdēd* my *ʿammî* *taḥtāy*.", "grammar": { "*ḥasdî*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my lovingkindness", "*mĕṣûdātî*": "noun feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my fortress", "*miśgabbî*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my high tower", "*mĕpalṭî*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my deliverer", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me/for me", "*māginnî*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my shield", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in him", "*ḥāsîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have taken refuge", "*hārôdēd*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one who subdues", "*ʿammî*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*taḥtāy*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - under me" }, "variants": { "*ḥasdî*": "my lovingkindness/mercy/steadfast love/loyalty", "*mĕṣûdātî*": "my fortress/stronghold/castle", "*miśgabbî*": "my high tower/stronghold/refuge", "*mĕpalṭî*": "my deliverer/rescuer", "*māginnî*": "my shield/defense/protection", "*ḥāsîtî*": "I have taken refuge/trusted/sought shelter", "*hārôdēd*": "the one who subdues/brings down/causes to rule" } }
  • Ps 18:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Psalms.18.32", "source": "כִּ֤י מִ֣י אֱ֭לוֹהַּ מִבַּלְעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וּמִ֥י צ֝֗וּר זוּלָתִ֥י אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "Because who *Eloah* from *bal'adey* *YHWH* and who *tsur* besides *Eloheynu*.", "grammar": { "*Eloah*": "masculine singular noun - God", "*bal'adey*": "preposition - besides/apart from", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*tsur*": "masculine singular noun - rock", "*Eloheynu*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*Eloah*": "God/deity", "*bal'adey*": "besides/apart from/except", "*tsur*": "rock/strength/refuge" } }
  • Ps 28:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.28.7", "source": "יְהוָ֤ה ׀ עֻזִּ֥י וּמָגִנִּי֮ בּ֤וֹ בָטַ֥ח לִבִּ֗י וְֽנֶ֫עֱזָ֥רְתִּי וַיַּעֲלֹ֥ז לִבִּ֑י וּֽמִשִּׁירִ֥י אֲהוֹדֶנּוּ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʿuzzî* and *māginnî*, in him *bāṭaḥ* *libbî* and I was *neʿĕzārtî*, and *yaʿălōz* *libbî*, and from *miššîrî* I will *ʾăhôdennû*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿuzzî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my strength", "*māginnî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my shield", "*bāṭaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - trusted/relied", "*libbî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*neʿĕzārtî*": "niphal perfect 1st person singular - I was helped", "*yaʿălōz*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it exults/rejoices", "*miššîrî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix and prefix preposition - from my song", "*ʾăhôdennû*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will praise/thank him" }, "variants": { "*ʿuzzî*": "my strength/my stronghold/my power", "*māginnî*": "my shield/my protection/my defense", "*bāṭaḥ*": "trusted/relied on/was confident in", "*neʿĕzārtî*": "I was helped/I received help/I was assisted", "*yaʿălōz*": "exults/rejoices/celebrates", "*ʾăhôdennû*": "I will praise him/I will thank him/I will acknowledge him" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.28.8", "source": "יְהוָ֥ה עֹֽז־לָ֑מוֹ וּמָ֘ע֤וֹז יְשׁוּע֖וֹת מְשִׁיח֣וֹ הֽוּא׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʿōz*-to them, and *māʿôz* *yĕšûʿôt* *mĕšîḥô* he is.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿōz*": "noun masculine singular - strength/power", "*lāmô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*māʿôz*": "noun masculine singular construct - stronghold/fortress of", "*yĕšûʿôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - salvations/deliverances of", "*mĕšîḥô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anointed" }, "variants": { "*ʿōz*": "strength/power/might", "*māʿôz*": "stronghold/fortress/refuge", "*yĕšûʿôt*": "salvations/deliverances/victories", "*mĕšîḥô*": "his anointed one/his appointed one" } }
  • Exod 15:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.1", "source": "אָ֣ז יָשִֽׁיר־מֹשֶׁה֩ וּבְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־הַשִּׁירָ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ לֵאמֹ֑ר אָשִׁ֤ירָה לֽ͏ַיהוָה֙ כִּֽי־גָאֹ֣ה גָּאָ֔ה ס֥וּס וְרֹכְב֖וֹ רָמָ֥ה בַיָּֽם׃", "text": "*ʾāz* *yāšîr*-*Mōšeh* *ūḇənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*haššîrāh* *hazzōʾt* *la-YHWH* *wayyōʾmərū* *lēʾmōr* *ʾāšîrāh* *la-YHWH* *kî*-*ḡāʾōh* *gāʾāh* *sūs* *wərōḵəbô* *rāmāh* *bayyām*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then, at that time", "*yāšîr*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will sing", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ūḇənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and the sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haššîrāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the song", "*hazzōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*wayyōʾmərū*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾāšîrāh*": "qal imperfect 1st singular cohortative - I will sing", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*ḡāʾōh*": "infinitive absolute - exalting", "*gāʾāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has exalted", "*sūs*": "noun, masculine singular - horse", "*wərōḵəbô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its rider", "*rāmāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has thrown", "*bayyām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - into the sea" }, "variants": { "*yāšîr*": "sang/will sing/began to sing", "*ʾāšîrāh*": "I will sing/let me sing", "*ḡāʾōh gāʾāh*": "he is highly exalted/he has triumphed gloriously/surpassingly proud", "*rāmāh*": "hurled/threw/cast" } } 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.2", "source": "עָזִּ֤י וְזִמְרָת֙ יָ֔הּ וַֽיְהִי־לִ֖י לִֽישׁוּעָ֑ה זֶ֤ה אֵלִי֙ וְאַנְוֵ֔הוּ אֱלֹהֵ֥י אָבִ֖י וַאֲרֹמְמֶֽנְהוּ׃", "text": "*ʿāzzî* *wəzimrāt* *Yāh* *wayəhî*-*lî* *lîšūʿāh* *zeh* *ʾēlî* *wəʾanwēhū* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾāḇî* *waʾărōməmenhū*", "grammar": { "*ʿāzzî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my strength", "*wəzimrāt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and song of", "*Yāh*": "divine name, shortened form of YHWH - Yah", "*wayəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he became", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*lîšūʿāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for salvation", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ʾēlî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*wəʾanwēhū*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will glorify him", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾāḇî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my father", "*waʾărōməmenhū*": "conjunction + polel imperfect 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will exalt him" }, "variants": { "*ʿāzzî*": "my strength/my power/my refuge", "*zimrāt*": "song/music/praise", "*wayəhî-lî lîšūʿāh*": "he has become my salvation/he is my deliverance", "*wəʾanwēhū*": "I will glorify him/I will adorn him/I will prepare him a habitation/I will praise him" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.3", "source": "יְהוָ֖ה אִ֣ישׁ מִלְחָמָ֑ה יְהוָ֖ה שְׁמֽוֹ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾîš* *milḥāmāh* *YHWH* *šəmô*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš milḥāmāh*": "warrior/man of war/battle-ready" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.4", "source": "מַרְכְּבֹ֥ת פַּרְעֹ֛ה וְחֵיל֖וֹ יָרָ֣ה בַיָּ֑ם וּמִבְחַ֥ר שָֽׁלִשָׁ֖יו טֻבְּע֥וּ בְיַם־סֽוּף׃", "text": "*markəḇōt* *Parʿōh* *wəḥêlô* *yārāh* *bayyām* *ūmiḇḥar* *šālišāyw* *ṭubbəʿū* *ḇəyam*-*sūp̄*", "grammar": { "*markəḇōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - chariots of", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*wəḥêlô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his army", "*yārāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he cast", "*bayyām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - into the sea", "*ūmiḇḥar*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and the choice/elite of", "*šālišāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his officers/captains", "*ṭubbəʿū*": "pual perfect 3rd common plural - they were drowned", "*ḇəyam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the sea of", "*sūp̄*": "proper noun - Reed/Red Sea (lit: 'sea of reeds')" }, "variants": { "*šālišāyw*": "his officers/his captains/his third-rank officers/his best warriors", "*ṭubbəʿū*": "were sunk/were drowned/were plunged", "*yam-sūp̄*": "Reed Sea/Red Sea/Sea of Reeds" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.5", "source": "תְּהֹמֹ֖ת יְכַסְיֻ֑מוּ יָרְד֥וּ בִמְצוֹלֹ֖ת כְּמוֹ־אָֽבֶן׃", "text": "*təhōmōt* *yəḵasyumū* *yārədū* *ḇimṣôlōt* *kəmô*-*ʾāḇen*", "grammar": { "*təhōmōt*": "noun, feminine plural - depths/deep waters", "*yəḵasyumū*": "piel imperfect 3rd plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - they covered them", "*yārədū*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they went down", "*ḇimṣôlōt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - into the depths", "*kəmô*": "preposition - like", "*ʾāḇen*": "noun, feminine singular - stone" }, "variants": { "*təhōmōt*": "depths/deep waters/primeval ocean/the deep", "*yəḵasyumū*": "covered them/overwhelmed them" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.6", "source": "יְמִֽינְךָ֣ יְהוָ֔ה נֶאְדָּרִ֖י בַּכֹּ֑חַ יְמִֽינְךָ֥ יְהוָ֖ה תִּרְעַ֥ץ אוֹיֵֽב׃", "text": "*yəmînḵā* *YHWH* *neʾdārî* *bakkōaḥ* *yəmînḵā* *YHWH* *tirʿaṣ* *ʾôyēḇ*", "grammar": { "*yəmînḵā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your right hand", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*neʾdārî*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - glorious/majestic", "*bakkōaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in power", "*tirʿaṣ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it shatters", "*ʾôyēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - enemy" }, "variants": { "*neʾdārî*": "glorious/majestic/magnificent", "*tirʿaṣ*": "shatters/crushes/dashes to pieces" } } 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.7", "source": "וּבְרֹ֥ב גְּאוֹנְךָ֖ תַּהֲרֹ֣ס קָמֶ֑יךָ תְּשַׁלַּח֙ חֲרֹ֣נְךָ֔ יֹאכְלֵ֖מוֹ כַּקַּֽשׁ׃", "text": "*ūḇərōḇ* *gəʾônḵā* *taharōs* *qāmeḵā* *təšallaḥ* *ḥărōnḵā* *yōḵlēmô* *kaqqaš*", "grammar": { "*ūḇərōḇ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and in greatness of", "*gəʾônḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your excellency/majesty", "*taharōs*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you break down", "*qāmeḵā*": "qal participle, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - those who rise against you", "*təšallaḥ*": "piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you send forth", "*ḥărōnḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your burning anger", "*yōḵlēmô*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it consumes them", "*kaqqaš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like stubble" }, "variants": { "*gəʾônḵā*": "your excellency/your majesty/your triumph", "*qāmeḵā*": "those who rise against you/your adversaries/your opponents", "*ḥărōnḵā*": "your burning anger/your fierce wrath/your hot displeasure" } } 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.8", "source": "וּבְר֤וּחַ אַפֶּ֙יךָ֙ נֶ֣עֶרְמוּ מַ֔יִם נִצְּב֥וּ כְמוֹ־נֵ֖ד נֹזְלִ֑ים קָֽפְא֥וּ תְהֹמֹ֖ת בְּלֶב־יָֽם׃", "text": "*ūḇərūaḥ* *ʾappeḵā* *neʿermū* *mayim* *niṣṣəḇū* *ḵəmô*-*nēḏ* *nōzəlîm* *qāp̄əʾū* *təhōmōt* *bəleḇ*-*yām*", "grammar": { "*ūḇərūaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and by the breath of", "*ʾappeḵā*": "noun, masculine dual + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your nostrils", "*neʿermū*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they were heaped up", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*niṣṣəḇū*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they stood up", "*ḵəmô*": "preposition - like", "*nēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - heap", "*nōzəlîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - flowing ones", "*qāp̄əʾū*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they congealed/froze", "*təhōmōt*": "noun, feminine plural - depths/deep waters", "*bəleḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the heart of", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea" }, "variants": { "*rūaḥ*": "breath/wind/spirit", "*ʾappeḵā*": "your nostrils/your nose/your anger", "*neʿermū*": "were heaped up/were piled up/gathered together", "*nēḏ*": "heap/mound/wall", "*nōzəlîm*": "flowing ones/currents/streams", "*qāp̄əʾū*": "congealed/froze/solidified", "*təhōmōt*": "depths/deep waters/the deep" } } 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.9", "source": "אָמַ֥ר אוֹיֵ֛ב אֶרְדֹּ֥ף אַשִּׂ֖יג אֲחַלֵּ֣ק שָׁלָ֑ל תִּמְלָאֵ֣מוֹ נַפְשִׁ֔י אָרִ֣יק חַרְבִּ֔י תּוֹרִישֵׁ֖מוֹ יָדִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾāmar* *ʾôyēḇ* *ʾerdōp̄* *ʾaśśîḡ* *ʾăḥallēq* *šālāl* *timləʾēmô* *nap̄šî* *ʾārîq* *ḥarbî* *tôrîšēmô* *yāḏî*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾôyēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - enemy", "*ʾerdōp̄*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will pursue", "*ʾaśśîḡ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st singular - I will overtake", "*ʾăḥallēq*": "piel imperfect 1st singular - I will divide", "*šālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder", "*timləʾēmô*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it will be full of them", "*nap̄šî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my soul/desire", "*ʾārîq*": "hiphil imperfect 1st singular - I will draw out", "*ḥarbî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my sword", "*tôrîšēmô*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it will dispossess them", "*yāḏî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my hand" }, "variants": { "*ʾôyēḇ*": "enemy/foe/adversary", "*nap̄šî*": "my soul/my desire/my appetite", "*tôrîšēmô*": "will dispossess them/will destroy them/will drive them out" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.10", "source": "נָשַׁ֥פְתָּ בְרוּחֲךָ֖ כִּסָּ֣מוֹ יָ֑ם צָֽלֲלוּ֙ כַּֽעוֹפֶ֔רֶת בְּמַ֖יִם אַדִּירִֽים׃", "text": "*nāšap̄tā* *ḇərūḥăḵā* *kissāmô* *yām* *ṣāˀlălū* *kaˁôp̄eret* *bəmayim* *ʾaddîrîm*", "grammar": { "*nāšap̄tā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you blew", "*ḇərūḥăḵā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with your wind", "*kissāmô*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it covered them", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*ṣāˀlălū*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they sank", "*kaˁôp̄eret*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - like lead", "*bəmayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - in waters", "*ʾaddîrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mighty" }, "variants": { "*nāšap̄tā*": "you blew/you breathed", "*rūḥăḵā*": "your wind/your breath/your spirit", "*ṣāˀlălū*": "they sank/they plunged/they went down" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.11", "source": "מִֽי־כָמֹ֤כָה בָּֽאֵלִם֙ יְהוָ֔ה מִ֥י כָּמֹ֖כָה נֶאְדָּ֣ר בַּקֹּ֑דֶשׁ נוֹרָ֥א תְהִלֹּ֖ת עֹ֥שֵׂה פֶֽלֶא׃", "text": "*mî*-*ḵāmōḵāh* *bāʾēlim* *YHWH* *mî* *kāmōḵāh* *neʾdār* *baqqōḏeš* *nôrāʾ* *təhillōt* *ʿōśēh* *p̄eleʾ*", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*ḵāmōḵāh*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - like you", "*bāʾēlim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the gods", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*neʾdār*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - glorious", "*baqqōḏeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in holiness", "*nôrāʾ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - fearful/awesome", "*təhillōt*": "noun, feminine plural - praises", "*ʿōśēh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - doing", "*p̄eleʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - wonder/miracle" }, "variants": { "*ʾēlim*": "gods/mighty ones/divine beings", "*neʾdār*": "glorious/majestic/magnificent", "*baqqōḏeš*": "in holiness/in the sanctuary/in sacredness", "*nôrāʾ*": "fearful/awesome/terrible" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.12", "source": "נָטִ֙יתָ֙ יְמִ֣ינְךָ֔ תִּבְלָעֵ֖מוֹ אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*nāṭîtā* *yəmînḵā* *tiḇlāʿēmô* *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*nāṭîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you stretched out", "*yəmînḵā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your right hand", "*tiḇlāʿēmô*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it swallows them", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*nāṭîtā*": "you stretched out/you extended", "*tiḇlāʿēmô*": "swallows them/engulfs them/consumes them", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.13", "source": "נָחִ֥יתָ בְחַסְדְּךָ֖ עַם־ז֣וּ גָּאָ֑לְתָּ נֵהַ֥לְתָּ בְעָזְּךָ֖ אֶל־נְוֵ֥ה קָדְשֶֽׁךָ׃", "text": "*nāḥîtā* *ḇəḥasdəḵā* *ʿam*-*zū* *gāʾāltā* *nēhaltā* *ḇəʿāzzəḵā* *ʾel*-*nəwēh* *qāḏšeḵā*", "grammar": { "*nāḥîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you led", "*ḇəḥasdəḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your steadfast love", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*zū*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*gāʾāltā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you redeemed", "*nēhaltā*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you guided", "*ḇəʿāzzəḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your strength", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*nəwēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling place of", "*qāḏšeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your holiness" }, "variants": { "*ḥesed*": "steadfast love/lovingkindness/mercy", "*gāʾāltā*": "you redeemed/you ransomed", "*nēhaltā*": "you guided/you led/you conducted", "*nəwēh qāḏšeḵā*": "your holy habitation/your holy dwelling/your holy abode" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.14", "source": "שָֽׁמְע֥וּ עַמִּ֖ים יִרְגָּז֑וּן חִ֣יל אָחַ֔ז יֹשְׁבֵ֖י פְּלָֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*šāməʿū* *ʿammîm* *yirgāzūn* *ḥîl* *ʾāḥaz* *yōšəḇê* *pəlāšet*", "grammar": { "*šāməʿū*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they heard", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples", "*yirgāzūn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + paragogic nun - they tremble", "*ḥîl*": "noun, masculine singular - anguish", "*ʾāḥaz*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it seized", "*yōšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*pəlāšet*": "proper noun - Philistia" }, "variants": { "*yirgāzūn*": "they tremble/they are agitated/they are in anguish", "*ḥîl*": "anguish/pain/trembling", "*ʾāḥaz*": "seized/gripped/took hold of" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.15", "source": "אָ֤ז נִבְהֲלוּ֙ אַלּוּפֵ֣י אֱד֔וֹם אֵילֵ֣י מוֹאָ֔ב יֹֽאחֲזֵ֖מוֹ רָ֑עַד נָמֹ֕גוּ כֹּ֖ל יֹשְׁבֵ֥י כְנָֽעַן׃", "text": "*ʾāz* *niḇhălū* *ʾallūp̄ê* *ʾĕḏôm* *ʾêlê* *môʾāḇ* *yōʾḥăzēmô* *rāʿaḏ* *nāmōḡū* *kōl* *yōšəḇê* *ḵənāʿan*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*niḇhălū*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they were dismayed", "*ʾallūp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs of", "*ʾĕḏôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ʾêlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - leaders/rams of", "*môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*yōʾḥăzēmô*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it seizes them", "*rāʿaḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - trembling", "*nāmōḡū*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they melted", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*yōšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ḵənāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan" }, "variants": { "*niḇhălū*": "were dismayed/were terrified/were troubled", "*ʾallūp̄ê*": "chiefs/lords/captains", "*ʾêlê*": "rams/leaders/mighty ones", "*yōʾḥăzēmô*": "seizes them/grips them/takes hold of them", "*nāmōḡū*": "melted/dissolved/fainted" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.16", "source": "תִּפֹּ֨ל עֲלֵיהֶ֤ם אֵימָ֙תָה֙ וָפַ֔חַד בִּגְדֹ֥ל זְרוֹעֲךָ֖ יִדְּמ֣וּ כָּאָ֑בֶן עַד־יַעֲבֹ֤ר עַמְּךָ֙ יְהוָ֔ה עַֽד־יַעֲבֹ֖ר עַם־ז֥וּ קָנִֽיתָ׃", "text": "*tippōl* *ʿălêhem* *ʾêmātāh* *wāp̄aḥaḏ* *biḡḏōl* *zərôʿăḵā* *yiddəmū* *kāʾāḇen* *ʿaḏ*-*yaʿăḇōr* *ʿamməḵā* *YHWH* *ʿaḏ*-*yaʿăḇōr* *ʿam*-*zū* *qānîtā*", "grammar": { "*tippōl*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will fall", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*ʾêmātāh*": "noun, feminine singular - terror/dread", "*wāp̄aḥaḏ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and fear", "*biḡḏōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by greatness of", "*zərôʿăḵā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your arm", "*yiddəmū*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be silent", "*kāʾāḇen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - like the stone", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until", "*yaʿăḇōr*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he passes over", "*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*zū*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*qānîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you acquired" }, "variants": { "*ʾêmātāh*": "terror/dread/fear", "*zərôʿăḵā*": "your arm/your power/your strength", "*yiddəmū*": "be silent/be still/be motionless", "*qānîtā*": "you acquired/you purchased/you redeemed" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.17", "source": "תְּבִאֵ֗מוֹ וְתִטָּעֵ֙מוֹ֙ בְּהַ֣ר נַחֲלָֽתְךָ֔ מָכ֧וֹן לְשִׁבְתְּךָ֛ פָּעַ֖לְתָּ יְהוָ֑ה מִקְּדָ֕שׁ אֲדֹנָ֖י כּוֹנְנ֥וּ יָדֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*təḇiʾēmô* *wətiṭṭāʿēmô* *bəhar* *naḥălātəḵā* *māḵôn* *ləšiḇtəḵā* *pāʿaltā* *YHWH* *miqqəḏāš* *ʾăḏōnāy* *kônənū* *yāḏeḵā*", "grammar": { "*təḇiʾēmô*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - you will bring them", "*wətiṭṭāʿēmô*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and you will plant them", "*bəhar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in mountain of", "*naḥălātəḵā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your inheritance", "*māḵôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - established place of", "*ləšiḇtəḵā*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for your dwelling", "*pāʿaltā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you made", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*miqqəḏāš*": "noun, masculine singular - sanctuary", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st common plural suffix - my Lord", "*kônənū*": "polel perfect 3rd common plural - they established", "*yāḏeḵā*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hands" }, "variants": { "*təḇiʾēmô*": "you will bring them/you will lead them in", "*wətiṭṭāʿēmô*": "and you will plant them/and you will establish them", "*naḥălātəḵā*": "your inheritance/your possession/your heritage", "*māḵôn ləšiḇtəḵā*": "place for your dwelling/fixed place for you to sit/foundation for your throne", "*miqqəḏāš*": "sanctuary/holy place/temple" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.18", "source": "יְהוָ֥ה ׀ יִמְלֹ֖ךְ לְעֹלָ֥ם וָעֶֽד׃", "text": "*YHWH* *yimlōḵ* *ləʿōlām* *wāʿeḏ*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*yimlōḵ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will reign", "*ləʿōlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - forever", "*wāʿeḏ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and ever" }, "variants": { "*yimlōḵ*": "will reign/will rule/will be king", "*ləʿōlām wāʿeḏ*": "forever and ever/for eternity/for all time" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.19", "source": "כִּ֣י בָא֩ ס֨וּס פַּרְעֹ֜ה בְּרִכְבּ֤וֹ וּבְפָרָשָׁיו֙ בַּיָּ֔ם וַיָּ֧שֶׁב יְהוָ֛ה עֲלֵהֶ֖ם אֶת־מֵ֣י הַיָּ֑ם וּבְנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל הָלְכ֥וּ בַיַּבָּשָׁ֖ה בְּת֥וֹךְ הַיָּֽם׃", "text": "*kî* *ḇāʾ* *sūs* *Parʿōh* *bəriḵbô* *ūḇəp̄ārāšāyw* *bayyām* *wayyāšeḇ* *YHWH* *ʿălēhem* *ʾet*-*mê* *hayyām* *ūḇənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *hāləḵū* *bayyabbāšāh* *bətôḵ* *hayyām*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for, when", "*ḇāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he came", "*sūs*": "noun, masculine singular construct - horse of", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*bəriḵbô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his chariot", "*ūḇəp̄ārāšāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and with his horsemen", "*bayyām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - into the sea", "*wayyāšeḇ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he caused to return", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʿălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*ūḇənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and the sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hāləḵū*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they walked", "*bayyabbāšāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - on the dry land", "*bətôḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea" }, "variants": { "*wayyāšeḇ*": "caused to return/brought back/returned", "*yabbāšāh*": "dry land/dry ground" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.20", "source": "וַתִּקַּח֩ מִרְיָ֨ם הַנְּבִיאָ֜ה אֲח֧וֹת אַהֲרֹ֛ן אֶת־הַתֹּ֖ף בְּיָדָ֑הּ וַתֵּצֶ֤אןָ כָֽל־הַנָּשִׁים֙ אַחֲרֶ֔יהָ בְּתֻפִּ֖ים וּבִמְחֹלֹֽת׃", "text": "*wattiqqaḥ* *Miryām* *hannəḇîʾāh* *ʾăḥôt* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾet*-*hattōp̄* *bəyāḏāh* *wattēṣeʾnā* *ḵāl*-*hannāšîm* *ʾaḥăreyhā* *bətuppîm* *ūḇimḥōlōt*", "grammar": { "*wattiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she took", "*Miryām*": "proper noun - Miriam", "*hannəḇîʾāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the prophetess", "*ʾăḥôt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sister of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hattōp̄*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tambourine", "*bəyāḏāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her hand", "*wattēṣeʾnā*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - and they went out", "*ḵāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*hannāšîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the women", "*ʾaḥăreyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - after her", "*bətuppîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - with tambourines", "*ūḇimḥōlōt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural - and with dances" }, "variants": { "*nəḇîʾāh*": "prophetess/female prophet", "*tōp̄*": "tambourine/timbrel/hand-drum", "*məḥōlōt*": "dances/dancing/dance-circles" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.21", "source": "וַתַּ֥עַן לָהֶ֖ם מִרְיָ֑ם שִׁ֤ירוּ לַֽיהוָה֙ כִּֽי־גָאֹ֣ה גָּאָ֔ה ס֥וּס וְרֹכְב֖וֹ רָמָ֥ה בַיָּֽם׃", "text": "*wattaʿan* *lāhem* *Miryām* *šîrū* *la-YHWH* *kî*-*ḡāʾōh* *gāʾāh* *sūs* *wərōḵəḇô* *rāmāh* *bayyām*", "grammar": { "*wattaʿan*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she answered", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*Miryām*": "proper noun - Miriam", "*šîrū*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - sing", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*ḡāʾōh*": "infinitive absolute - exalting", "*gāʾāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has exalted", "*sūs*": "noun, masculine singular - horse", "*wərōḵəḇô*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its rider", "*rāmāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has thrown", "*bayyām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - into the sea" }, "variants": { "*wattaʿan*": "answered/responded/sang", "*ḡāʾōh gāʾāh*": "highly exalted/gloriously triumphed", "*rāmāh*": "thrown/hurled/cast" } }
  • Judg 5:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Judges.5.1", "source": "וַתָּ֣שַׁר דְּבוֹרָ֔ה וּבָרָ֖ק בֶּן־אֲבִינֹ֑עַם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *shir* *Deborah* and *Barak* son-of-*Abinoam* in-the-day the-that *lemor*", "grammar": { "וַתָּ֣שַׁר": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she sang", "*Deborah*": "proper name, feminine", "וּבָרָ֖ק": "waw conjunction + proper name, masculine", "בֶּן־אֲבִינֹ֑עַם": "construct relationship - son of Abinoam", "בַּיּ֥וֹם": "preposition ב + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day", "הַה֖וּא": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*lemor*": "preposition ל + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*shir*": "to sing/sang/chanted", "*lemor*": "saying/to say/to declare" } } 2 { "verseID": "Judges.5.2", "source": "בִּפְרֹ֤עַ פְּרָעוֹת֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּהִתְנַדֵּ֖ב עָ֑ם בָּרֲכ֖וּ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "In-*para* *peraot* in-*Israel* in-*nadab* people, *barak* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "בִּפְרֹ֤עַ": "preposition ב + Qal infinitive construct - in loosening/leading", "*peraot*": "noun, feminine plural - leaders/long hair/loosening", "בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל": "preposition ב + proper name - in Israel", "בְּהִתְנַדֵּ֖ב": "preposition ב + Hithpael infinitive construct - in volunteering/offering oneself", "עָ֑ם": "noun, masculine singular - people", "בָּרֲכ֖וּ": "Piel imperative, masculine plural - bless!", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*para*": "to loosen/lead/let loose hair", "*peraot*": "leaders/those with long hair/acts of leadership", "*nadab*": "to volunteer/offer willingly/dedicate oneself", "*barak*": "bless/praise/kneel" } } 3 { "verseID": "Judges.5.3", "source": "שִׁמְע֣וּ מְלָכִ֔ים הַאֲזִ֖ינוּ רֹֽזְנִ֑ים אֽ͏ָנֹכִ֗י לַֽיהוָה֙ אָנֹכִ֣י אָשִׁ֔ירָה אֲזַמֵּ֕ר לַֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Shama* kings, *azan* rulers; I to-*YHWH*, I *shir*, I-will-*zamar* to-*YHWH* *Elohim* of-*Israel*", "grammar": { "*Shama*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - hear!", "מְלָכִ֔ים": "noun, masculine plural - kings", "*azan*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - give ear!/listen!", "רֹֽזְנִ֑ים": "noun, masculine plural - rulers/dignitaries", "אֽ͏ָנֹכִ֗י": "personal pronoun, 1st singular - I", "לַֽיהוָה֙": "preposition ל + divine name - to YHWH", "אָשִׁ֔ירָה": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will sing", "אֲזַמֵּ֕ר": "Piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will sing praise/make music", "אֱלֹהֵ֥י": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "יִשְׂרָאֵֽל": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*Shama*": "hear/listen/obey", "*azan*": "give ear/listen attentively/pay attention", "*shir*": "sing/chant/compose music", "*zamar*": "sing praise/make music/play instrument", "*Elohim*": "God/gods/divine beings" } } 4 { "verseID": "Judges.5.4", "source": "יְהוָ֗ה בְּצֵאתְךָ֤ מִשֵּׂעִיר֙ בְּצַעְדְּךָ֙ מִשְּׂדֵ֣ה אֱד֔וֹם אֶ֣רֶץ רָעָ֔שָׁה גַּם־שָׁמַ֖יִם נָטָ֑פוּ גַּם־עָבִ֖ים נָ֥טְפוּ מָֽיִם׃", "text": "*YHWH*, in-your-going-out from-*Seir*, in-your-marching from-field-of *Edom*, earth *raash*, also heavens *nataph*, also clouds *nataph* water", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name", "בְּצֵאתְךָ֤": "preposition ב + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your going out", "מִשֵּׂעִיר֙": "preposition מן + proper name - from Seir", "בְּצַעְדְּךָ֙": "preposition ב + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your marching", "מִשְּׂדֵ֣ה": "preposition מן + construct form - from field of", "אֱד֔וֹם": "proper name - Edom", "אֶ֣רֶץ": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "רָעָ֔שָׁה": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - trembled/quaked", "גַּם־שָׁמַ֖יִם": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - also heavens", "נָטָ֑פוּ": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - dripped/dropped", "גַּם־עָבִ֖ים": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - also clouds", "נָ֥טְפוּ": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - dripped/dropped", "מָֽיִם": "noun, masculine plural - water" }, "variants": { "*raash*": "quake/tremble/shake", "*nataph*": "drip/drop/flow" } } 5 { "verseID": "Judges.5.5", "source": "הָרִ֥ים נָזְל֖וּ מִפְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה זֶ֣ה סִינַ֔י מִפְּנֵ֕י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "Mountains *nazal* from-presence-of *YHWH*, this *Sinai* from-presence-of *YHWH* *Elohim* of-*Israel*", "grammar": { "הָרִ֥ים": "noun, masculine plural - mountains", "*nazal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - flowed/melted/streamed down", "מִפְּנֵ֣י": "preposition מן + construct form - from presence of/before", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "זֶ֣ה": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*Sinai*": "proper name - Sinai", "מִפְּנֵ֕י": "preposition מן + construct form - from presence of/before", "*Elohim*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "יִשְׂרָאֵֽל": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*nazal*": "flow/melt/stream down", "*Elohim*": "God/gods/divine beings" } } 6 { "verseID": "Judges.5.6", "source": "בִּימֵ֞י שַׁמְגַּ֤ר בֶּן־עֲנָת֙ בִּימֵ֣י יָעֵ֔ל חָדְל֖וּ אֳרָח֑וֹת וְהֹלְכֵ֣י נְתִיב֔וֹת יֵלְכ֕וּ אֳרָח֖וֹת עֲקַלְקַלּֽוֹת׃", "text": "In-days-of *Shamgar* son-of-*Anath*, in-days-of *Yael*, *chadal* paths, and-walkers-of pathways *halak* paths crooked", "grammar": { "בִּימֵ֞י": "preposition ב + construct form - in days of", "*Shamgar*": "proper name, masculine", "בֶּן־עֲנָת֙": "construct relationship - son of Anath", "בִּימֵ֣י": "preposition ב + construct form - in days of", "*Yael*": "proper name, feminine", "*chadal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - ceased/abandoned", "אֳרָח֑וֹת": "noun, feminine plural - roads/paths", "וְהֹלְכֵ֣י": "waw conjunction + Qal participle, masculine plural construct - and walkers of", "נְתִיב֔וֹת": "noun, feminine plural - pathways/trails", "*halak*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - would walk/go", "אֳרָח֖וֹת": "noun, feminine plural - roads/paths", "עֲקַלְקַלּֽוֹת": "adjective, feminine plural - crooked/winding" }, "variants": { "*chadal*": "cease/abandon/desist", "*halak*": "walk/go/travel" } } 7 { "verseID": "Judges.5.7", "source": "חָדְל֧וּ פְרָז֛וֹן בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל חָדֵ֑לּוּ עַ֤ד שַׁקַּ֙מְתִּי֙ דְּבוֹרָ֔ה שַׁקַּ֥מְתִּי אֵ֖ם בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Chadal* *perazon* in-*Israel* *chadelu* until that-*qum*-I, *Deborah*, that-*qum*-I mother in-*Israel*", "grammar": { "*Chadal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - ceased/failed", "*perazon*": "noun, masculine singular - rural leadership/village life", "בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל": "preposition ב + proper name - in Israel", "*chadelu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - ceased/failed", "עַ֤ד": "preposition - until", "שַׁקַּ֙מְתִּי֙": "relative particle + Qal perfect, 1st singular - that I arose", "*Deborah*": "proper name, feminine", "שַׁקַּ֥מְתִּי": "relative particle + Qal perfect, 1st singular - that I arose", "אֵ֖ם": "noun, feminine singular - mother", "בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל": "preposition ב + proper name - in Israel" }, "variants": { "*chadal*": "cease/fail/desist", "*perazon*": "rural leadership/village life/unwalled settlements", "*qum*": "arise/stand up/establish" } } 8 { "verseID": "Judges.5.8", "source": "יִבְחַר֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים חֲדָשִׁ֔ים אָ֖ז לָחֶ֣ם שְׁעָרִ֑ים מָגֵ֤ן אִם־יֵֽרָאֶה֙ וָרֹ֔מַח בְּאַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Bachar* *Elohim* new-ones, then war gates; shield if-*raah* and-spear among-forty thousand in-*Israel*", "grammar": { "*Bachar*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will choose/chose", "*Elohim*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods", "חֲדָשִׁ֔ים": "adjective, masculine plural - new ones", "אָ֖ז": "adverb - then", "לָחֶ֣ם": "noun, masculine singular - battle/war/bread", "שְׁעָרִ֑ים": "noun, masculine plural - gates", "מָגֵ֤ן": "noun, masculine singular - shield", "אִם־יֵֽרָאֶה֙": "particle + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - if it was seen", "וָרֹ֔מַח": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and spear", "בְּאַרְבָּעִ֥ים": "preposition ב + number - among forty", "אֶ֖לֶף": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל": "preposition ב + proper name - in Israel" }, "variants": { "*bachar*": "choose/select/elect", "*Elohim*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*raah*": "see/appear/be visible", "לָחֶ֣ם": "war/battle/bread/food" } } 9 { "verseID": "Judges.5.9", "source": "לִבִּי֙ לְחוֹקְקֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַמִּֽתְנַדְּבִ֖ים בָּעָ֑ם בָּרֲכ֖וּ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "My-heart to-*choqeq*-of *Israel*, the-ones-*nadab* among-the-people; *barak* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "לִבִּי֙": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my heart", "לְחוֹקְקֵ֣י": "preposition ל + Poel participle, masculine plural construct - to/for commanders of", "יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל": "proper name - Israel", "הַמִּֽתְנַדְּבִ֖ים": "definite article + Hithpael participle, masculine plural - the ones volunteering", "בָּעָ֑ם": "preposition ב + definite article + noun, masculine singular - among the people", "*barak*": "Piel imperative, masculine plural - bless!", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*choqeq*": "commander/lawgiver/ruler", "*nadab*": "volunteer/offer willingly/dedicate oneself", "*barak*": "bless/praise/kneel" } } 10 { "verseID": "Judges.5.10", "source": "רֹכְבֵי֩ אֲתֹנ֨וֹת צְחֹר֜וֹת יֹשְׁבֵ֧י עַל־מִדִּ֛ין וְהֹלְכֵ֥י עַל־דֶּ֖רֶךְ שִֽׂיחוּ׃", "text": "Riders-of donkeys white, sitters on-*middin*, and-walkers on-way, *siach*", "grammar": { "רֹכְבֵי֩": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - riders of", "אֲתֹנ֨וֹת": "noun, feminine plural - female donkeys", "צְחֹר֜וֹת": "adjective, feminine plural - white/shining", "יֹשְׁבֵ֧י": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - sitters/dwellers of", "עַל־מִדִּ֛ין": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - on carpet/garment/judgment", "וְהֹלְכֵ֥י": "waw conjunction + Qal participle, masculine plural construct - and walkers of", "עַל־דֶּ֖רֶךְ": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - on way/road", "*siach*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - speak!/meditate!" }, "variants": { "*middin*": "carpet/rich garment/seat of judgment", "*siach*": "speak/meditate/consider/declare" } } 11 { "verseID": "Judges.5.11", "source": "מִקּ֣וֹל מְחַֽצְצִ֗ים בֵּ֚ין מַשְׁאַבִּ֔ים שָׁ֤ם יְתַנּוּ֙ צִדְק֣וֹת יְהוָ֔ה צִדְקֹ֥ת פִּרְזֹנ֖וֹ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אָ֛ז יָרְד֥וּ לַשְּׁעָרִ֖ים עַם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "From-voice-of *chatsats*-ers between water-drawers, there they-*natan* *tsedaqot* of-*YHWH*, *tsedaqot* of-his-*perazon* in-*Israel*; then they-went-down to-the-gates people-of-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "מִקּ֣וֹל": "preposition מן + noun, masculine singular construct - from voice of", "*chatsats*-ers": "Piel participle, masculine plural - those dividing/archers", "בֵּ֚ין": "preposition - between", "מַשְׁאַבִּ֔ים": "noun, masculine plural - water-drawing places", "שָׁ֤ם": "adverb - there", "יְתַנּוּ֙": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will recount/give", "*tsedaqot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - righteous acts of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*tsedaqot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - righteous acts of", "פִּרְזֹנ֖וֹ": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his rural leadership", "בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל": "preposition ב + proper name - in Israel", "אָ֛ז": "adverb - then", "יָרְד֥וּ": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they went down", "לַשְּׁעָרִ֖ים": "preposition ל + definite article + noun, masculine plural - to the gates", "עַם־יְהוָֽה": "noun, masculine singular construct + divine name - people of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*chatsats*": "divide/shoot arrows/distribute", "*natan*": "give/recount/tell", "*tsedaqot*": "righteous acts/victories/rightful deeds", "*perazon*": "rural leadership/village life/unwalled settlements" } } 12 { "verseID": "Judges.5.12", "source": "עוּרִ֤י עוּרִי֙ דְּבוֹרָ֔ה ע֥וּרִי ע֖וּרִי דַּבְּרִי־שִׁ֑יר ק֥וּם בָּרָ֛ק וּֽשֲׁבֵ֥ה שֶׁבְיְךָ֖ בֶּן־אֲבִינֹֽעַם׃", "text": "*Ur* *ur* *Deborah*, *ur* *ur* *dabar*-song; *qum* *Barak* and-*shabah* your-captives, son-of-*Abinoam*", "grammar": { "*Ur*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - awake!", "*ur*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - awake!", "*Deborah*": "proper name, feminine", "*ur*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - awake!", "*ur*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - awake!", "*dabar*-song": "Piel imperative, feminine singular + noun - speak/utter a song!", "*qum*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - arise!", "*Barak*": "proper name, masculine", "וּֽשֲׁבֵ֥ה": "waw conjunction + Qal imperative, masculine singular - and take captive!", "שֶׁבְיְךָ֖": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your captives", "בֶּן־אֲבִינֹֽעַם": "construct relationship - son of Abinoam" }, "variants": { "*ur*": "awake/rouse oneself/stir up", "*dabar*": "speak/declare/utter", "*qum*": "arise/stand up/establish", "*shabah*": "take captive/lead away/hold prisoner" } } 13 { "verseID": "Judges.5.13", "source": "אָ֚ז יְרַ֣ד שָׂרִ֔יד לְאַדִּירִ֖ים עָ֑ם יְהוָ֕ה יְרַד־לִ֖י בַּגִּבּוֹרִֽים׃", "text": "Then came-down *sarid* to-*addirim* people; *YHWH* came-down to-me against-the-*gibborim*", "grammar": { "אָ֚ז": "adverb - then", "יְרַ֣ד": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came down/descended", "*sarid*": "noun, masculine singular - survivor/remnant", "לְאַדִּירִ֖ים": "preposition ל + adjective, masculine plural - to/against the mighty ones", "עָ֑ם": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "יְרַד־לִ֖י": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition ל + 1st singular suffix - came down for me", "בַּגִּבּוֹרִֽים": "preposition ב + definite article + adjective, masculine plural - against the mighty ones" }, "variants": { "*sarid*": "survivor/remnant/one who remains", "*addirim*": "mighty ones/nobles/majestic ones", "*gibborim*": "mighty ones/warriors/heroes" } } 14 { "verseID": "Judges.5.14", "source": "מִנִּ֣י אֶפְרַ֗יִם שָׁרְשָׁם֙ בַּעֲמָלֵ֔ק אַחֲרֶ֥יךָ בִנְיָמִ֖ין בּֽ͏ַעֲמָמֶ֑יךָ מִנִּ֣י מָכִ֗יר יָֽרְדוּ֙ מְחֹ֣קְקִ֔ים וּמִ֨זְּבוּלֻ֔ן מֹשְׁכִ֖ים בְּשֵׁ֥בֶט סֹפֵֽר׃", "text": "From *Ephraim* their-*shoresh* in-*Amalek* after-you *Benjamin* among-your-peoples; from *Machir* came-down *choqeq*-s and-from-*Zebulun* those-drawing with-staff-of *sopher*", "grammar": { "מִנִּ֣י": "preposition - from", "*Ephraim*": "proper name - Ephraim", "שָׁרְשָׁם֙": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their root", "בַּעֲמָלֵ֔ק": "preposition ב + proper name - in Amalek", "אַחֲרֶ֥יךָ": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - after you", "*Benjamin*": "proper name - Benjamin", "בּֽ͏ַעֲמָמֶ֑יךָ": "preposition ב + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - among your peoples", "מִנִּ֣י": "preposition - from", "*Machir*": "proper name - Machir", "יָֽרְדוּ֙": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - came down/descended", "*choqeq*-s": "Poel participle, masculine plural - commanders/rulers", "וּמִ֨זְּבוּלֻ֔ן": "waw conjunction + preposition מן + proper name - and from Zebulun", "מֹשְׁכִ֖ים": "Qal participle, masculine plural - those drawing/wielding/handling", "בְּשֵׁ֥בֶט": "preposition ב + noun, masculine singular construct - with staff of", "*sopher*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - scribe/writer" }, "variants": { "*shoresh*": "root/source/foundation", "*choqeq*": "commander/lawgiver/ruler", "*sopher*": "scribe/writer/secretary" } } 15 { "verseID": "Judges.5.15", "source": "וְשָׂרַ֤י בְּיִשָּׂשכָר֙ עִם־דְּבֹרָ֔ה וְיִשָּׂשכָר֙ כֵּ֣ן בָּרָ֔ק בָּעֵ֖מֶק שֻׁלַּ֣ח בְּרַגְלָ֑יו בִּפְלַגּ֣וֹת רְאוּבֵ֔ן גְּדֹלִ֖ים חִקְקֵי־לֵֽב׃", "text": "And-princes in-*Issachar* with-*Deborah*, and-*Issachar* so *Barak* into-the-valley *shalach* at-his-feet; in-divisions-of *Reuben* great *cheqeq*-of-heart", "grammar": { "וְשָׂרַ֤י": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and princes of", "בְּיִשָּׂשכָר֙": "preposition ב + proper name - in Issachar", "עִם־דְּבֹרָ֔ה": "preposition + proper name - with Deborah", "וְיִשָּׂשכָר֙": "waw conjunction + proper name - and Issachar", "כֵּ֣ן": "adverb - so/thus", "*Barak*": "proper name - Barak", "בָּעֵ֖מֶק": "preposition ב + definite article + noun, masculine singular - into the valley", "*shalach*": "Pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was sent", "בְּרַגְלָ֑יו": "preposition ב + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - at his feet", "בִּפְלַגּ֣וֹת": "preposition ב + noun, feminine plural construct - in divisions of", "*Reuben*": "proper name - Reuben", "גְּדֹלִ֖ים": "adjective, masculine plural - great", "חִקְקֵי־לֵֽב": "noun, masculine plural construct + noun - searchings of heart" }, "variants": { "*shalach*": "send/let go/stretch out", "*cheqeq*": "decree/resolution/searching" } } 16 { "verseID": "Judges.5.16", "source": "לָ֣מָּה יָשַׁ֗בְתָּ בֵּ֚ין הַֽמִּשְׁפְּתַ֔יִם לִשְׁמֹ֖עַ שְׁרִק֣וֹת עֲדָרִ֑ים לִפְלַגּ֣וֹת רְאוּבֵ֔ן גְּדוֹלִ֖ים חִקְרֵי־לֵֽב׃", "text": "Why you-*yashab* between the-*mishpetayim* to-hear whistlings of-flocks? For-divisions-of *Reuben* great *cheqer*-of-heart", "grammar": { "לָ֣מָּה": "interrogative - why", "יָשַׁ֗בְתָּ": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you sat/remained/dwelled", "בֵּ֚ין": "preposition - between", "הַֽמִּשְׁפְּתַ֔יִם": "definite article + noun, masculine dual - the sheepfolds/saddlebags", "לִשְׁמֹ֖עַ": "preposition ל + Qal infinitive construct - to hear", "שְׁרִק֣וֹת": "noun, feminine plural construct - whistlings of", "עֲדָרִ֑ים": "noun, masculine plural - flocks", "לִפְלַגּ֣וֹת": "preposition ל + noun, feminine plural construct - for divisions of", "*Reuben*": "proper name - Reuben", "גְּדוֹלִ֖ים": "adjective, masculine plural - great", "חִקְרֵי־לֵֽב": "noun, masculine plural construct + noun - searchings of heart" }, "variants": { "*yashab*": "sit/dwell/remain", "*mishpetayim*": "sheepfolds/saddlebags/campfires", "*cheqer*": "searching/investigation/examination" } } 17 { "verseID": "Judges.5.17", "source": "גִּלְעָ֗ד בְּעֵ֤בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ שָׁכֵ֔ן וְדָ֕ן לָ֥מָּה יָג֖וּר אֳנִיּ֑וֹת אָשֵׁ֗ר יָשַׁב֙ לְח֣וֹף יַמִּ֔ים וְעַ֥ל מִפְרָצָ֖יו יִשְׁכּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*Gilead* in-*eber* the-*Jordan* *shaken*, and-*Dan* why he-*gur* ships? *Asher* *yashab* to-shore of-seas, and-on his-harbors he-will-*shaken*", "grammar": { "*Gilead*": "proper name - Gilead", "בְּעֵ֤בֶר": "preposition ב + noun, masculine singular construct - in the region beyond", "הַיַּרְדֵּן֙": "definite article + proper name - the Jordan", "*shaken*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - dwelled/settled", "וְדָ֕ן": "waw conjunction + proper name - and Dan", "לָ֥מָּה": "interrogative - why", "יָג֖וּר": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will dwell/sojourn/fear", "אֳנִיּ֑וֹת": "noun, feminine plural - ships", "*Asher*": "proper name - Asher", "*yashab*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - sat/remained/dwelled", "לְח֣וֹף": "preposition ל + noun, masculine singular construct - at coast of", "יַמִּ֔ים": "noun, masculine plural - seas", "וְעַ֥ל": "waw conjunction + preposition - and on", "מִפְרָצָ֖יו": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his harbors/landing places", "יִשְׁכּֽוֹן": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will dwell/settle" }, "variants": { "*eber*": "region beyond/opposite side", "*shaken*": "dwell/settle/abide", "*gur*": "sojourn/dwell temporarily/fear/gather", "*yashab*": "sit/dwell/remain" } } 18 { "verseID": "Judges.5.18", "source": "זְבֻל֗וּן עַ֣ם חֵרֵ֥ף נַפְשׁ֛וֹ לָמ֖וּת וְנַפְתָּלִ֑י עַ֖ל מְרוֹמֵ֥י שָׂדֶֽה׃", "text": "*Zebulun* people *charaph* his-soul to-die, and-*Naphtali* on heights-of field", "grammar": { "*Zebulun*": "proper name - Zebulun", "עַ֣ם": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*charaph*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - scorned/defied/reproached", "נַפְשׁ֛וֹ": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul/life", "לָמ֖וּת": "preposition ל + Qal infinitive construct - to die", "וְנַפְתָּלִ֑י": "waw conjunction + proper name - and Naphtali", "עַ֖ל": "preposition - on", "מְרוֹמֵ֥י": "noun, masculine plural construct - heights of", "שָׂדֶֽה": "noun, masculine singular - field" }, "variants": { "*charaph*": "scorn/defy/reproach/expose oneself to danger" } } 19 { "verseID": "Judges.5.19", "source": "בָּ֤אוּ מְלָכִים֙ נִלְחָ֔מוּ אָ֤ז נִלְחֲמוּ֙ מַלְכֵ֣י כְנַ֔עַן בְּתַעְנַ֖ךְ עַל־מֵ֣י מְגִדּ֑וֹ בֶּ֥צַע כֶּ֖סֶף לֹ֥א לָקָֽחוּ׃", "text": "Came kings they-*lacham*, then they-*lacham* kings-of *Canaan* in-*Taanach* by waters-of *Megiddo*; gain silver not they-*laqach*", "grammar": { "בָּ֤אוּ": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came", "מְלָכִים֙": "noun, masculine plural - kings", "נִלְחָ֔מוּ": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they fought", "אָ֤ז": "adverb - then", "נִלְחֲמוּ֙": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they fought", "מַלְכֵ֣י": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Canaan*": "proper name - Canaan", "בְּתַעְנַ֖ךְ": "preposition ב + proper name - in Taanach", "עַל־מֵ֣י": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - by waters of", "*Megiddo*": "proper name - Megiddo", "בֶּ֥צַע": "noun, masculine singular - gain/profit", "כֶּ֖סֶף": "noun, masculine singular - silver/money", "לֹ֥א": "negative particle - not", "לָקָֽחוּ": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they took" }, "variants": { "*lacham*": "fight/do battle", "*laqach*": "take/seize/receive" } } 20 { "verseID": "Judges.5.20", "source": "מִן־שָׁמַ֖יִם נִלְחָ֑מוּ הַכּֽוֹכָבִים֙ מִמְּסִלּוֹתָ֔ם נִלְחֲמ֖וּ עִם־סִיסְרָֽא׃", "text": "From heavens they-*lacham*, the-stars from-their-courses they-*lacham* with-*Sisera*", "grammar": { "מִן־שָׁמַ֖יִם": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - from heavens", "נִלְחָ֑מוּ": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they fought", "הַכּֽוֹכָבִים֙": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the stars", "מִמְּסִלּוֹתָ֔ם": "preposition מן + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from their courses/orbits", "נִלְחֲמ֖וּ": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they fought", "עִם־סִיסְרָֽא": "preposition + proper name - with Sisera" }, "variants": { "*lacham*": "fight/do battle" } } 21 { "verseID": "Judges.5.21", "source": "נַ֤חַל קִישׁוֹן֙ גְּרָפָ֔ם נַ֥חַל קְדוּמִ֖ים נַ֣חַל קִישׁ֑וֹן תִּדְרְכִ֥י נַפְשִׁ֖י עֹֽז׃", "text": "Stream-of *Kishon* *garaph*-them, stream of-ancient-times, stream-of *Kishon*; you-will-*darak* my-soul *oz*", "grammar": { "נַ֤חַל": "noun, masculine singular construct - stream of", "*Kishon*": "proper name - Kishon", "*garaph*-them": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - swept them away", "נַ֥חַל": "noun, masculine singular construct - stream of", "קְדוּמִ֖ים": "adjective, masculine plural - ancient times/ancient", "נַ֣חַל": "noun, masculine singular construct - stream of", "*Kishon*": "proper name - Kishon", "תִּדְרְכִ֥י": "Qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will tread/march", "נַפְשִׁ֖י": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my soul", "*oz*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/might" }, "variants": { "*garaph*": "sweep away/carry off", "*darak*": "tread/march/walk firmly", "*oz*": "strength/might/power" } } 22 { "verseID": "Judges.5.22", "source": "אָ֥ז הָלְמ֖וּ עִקְּבֵי־ס֑וּס מִֽדַּהֲר֖וֹת דַּהֲר֥וֹת אַבִּירָֽיו׃", "text": "Then *halam* hoofs-of horse from-galloping galloping of-his-*abbirim*", "grammar": { "אָ֥ז": "adverb - then", "*halam*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - struck/hammered/pounded", "עִקְּבֵי־ס֑וּס": "noun, masculine plural construct + noun - hoofs of horse", "מִֽדַּהֲר֖וֹת": "preposition מן + noun, feminine plural - from galloping", "דַּהֲר֥וֹת": "noun, feminine plural construct - galloping of", "אַבִּירָֽיו": "adjective, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mighty ones" }, "variants": { "*halam*": "strike/hammer/pound", "*abbirim*": "mighty ones/stallions/steeds" } } 23 { "verseID": "Judges.5.23", "source": "א֣וֹרוּ מֵר֗וֹז אָמַר֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה אֹ֥רוּ אָר֖וֹר יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָ כִּ֤י לֹֽא־בָ֙אוּ֙ לְעֶזְרַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה לְעֶזְרַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה בַּגִּבּוֹרִֽים׃", "text": "*Arar* *Meroz*, *amar* *malak* of-*YHWH*, *arar* *aror* inhabitants-of-her because not they-came to-help-of *YHWH*, to-help-of *YHWH* among-the-*gibborim*", "grammar": { "*Arar*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - curse!", "*Meroz*": "proper name - Meroz", "*amar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*malak*": "noun, masculine singular construct - angel/messenger of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*arar*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - curse!", "*aror*": "absolute infinitive - utterly curse", "יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָ": "Qal participle, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her inhabitants", "כִּ֤י": "conjunction - because", "לֹֽא־בָ֙אוּ֙": "negative particle + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did not come", "לְעֶזְרַ֣ת": "preposition ל + noun, feminine singular construct - to help of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "לְעֶזְרַ֥ת": "preposition ל + noun, feminine singular construct - to help of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "בַּגִּבּוֹרִֽים": "preposition ב + definite article + adjective, masculine plural - among the mighty ones" }, "variants": { "*arar*": "curse/bind with a curse", "*amar*": "say/speak/command", "*malak*": "messenger/angel", "*aror*": "utterly curse", "*gibborim*": "mighty ones/warriors/heroes" } } 24 { "verseID": "Judges.5.24", "source": "תְּבֹרַךְ֙ מִנָּשִׁ֔ים יָעֵ֕ל אֵ֖שֶׁת חֶ֣בֶר הַקֵּינִ֑י מִנָּשִׁ֥ים בָּאֹ֖הֶל תְּבֹרָֽךְ׃", "text": "*Barak* from-women *Yael* wife-of *Heber* the-*Qeni*; from-women in-the-tent she-will-be-*barak*", "grammar": { "*Barak*": "Pual imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - blessed", "מִנָּשִׁ֔ים": "preposition מן + noun, feminine plural - from/among women", "*Yael*": "proper name, feminine - Jael", "אֵ֖שֶׁת": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*Heber*": "proper name, masculine - Heber", "הַקֵּינִ֑י": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Kenite", "מִנָּשִׁ֥ים": "preposition מן + noun, feminine plural - from/among women", "בָּאֹ֖הֶל": "preposition ב + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the tent", "תְּבֹרָֽךְ": "Pual imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be blessed" }, "variants": { "*barak*": "bless/praise/kneel", "*Qeni*": "Kenite/metalworker" } } 25 { "verseID": "Judges.5.25", "source": "מַ֥יִם שָׁאַ֖ל חָלָ֣ב נָתָ֑נָה בְּסֵ֥פֶל אַדִּירִ֖ים הִקְרִ֥יבָה חֶמְאָֽה׃", "text": "Water he-*shaal*, milk she-*natan*; in-bowl-of *addirim* she-*qarab* *chemah*", "grammar": { "מַ֥יִם": "noun, masculine plural - water", "שָׁאַ֖ל": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he asked/requested", "חָלָ֣ב": "noun, masculine singular - milk", "נָתָ֑נָה": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she gave", "בְּסֵ֥פֶל": "preposition ב + noun, masculine singular construct - in bowl of", "*addirim*": "adjective, masculine plural - noble ones/majestic ones", "הִקְרִ֥יבָה": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she brought near/offered", "*chemah*": "noun, feminine singular - curds/butter" }, "variants": { "*shaal*": "ask/request/inquire", "*natan*": "give/put/set", "*addirim*": "nobles/majestic ones/mighty ones", "*qarab*": "bring near/offer/approach", "*chemah*": "curds/butter/curdled milk" } } 26 { "verseID": "Judges.5.26", "source": "יָדָהּ֙ לַיָּתֵ֣ד תִּשְׁלַ֔חְנָה וִֽימִינָ֖הּ לְהַלְמ֣וּת עֲמֵלִ֑ים וְהָלְמָ֤ה סִֽיסְרָא֙ מָחֲקָ֣ה רֹאשׁ֔וֹ וּמָחֲצָ֥ה וְחָלְפָ֖ה רַקָּתֽוֹ׃", "text": "Her-hand to-the-tent-peg she-*shalach*, and-her-right-hand to-hammer-of laborers; and-she-*halam* *Sisera*, she-*machaq* his-head and-she-*machats* and-she-*chalaph* his-temple", "grammar": { "יָדָהּ֙": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her hand", "לַיָּתֵ֣ד": "preposition ל + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the tent peg", "תִּשְׁלַ֔חְנָה": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular + paragogic nun - she stretched out", "וִֽימִינָ֖הּ": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her right hand", "לְהַלְמ֣וּת": "preposition ל + noun, feminine singular construct - to hammer of", "עֲמֵלִ֑ים": "adjective, masculine plural - laborers/workers", "וְהָלְמָ֤ה": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she struck", "*Sisera*": "proper name, masculine - Sisera", "מָחֲקָ֣ה": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she crushed/smashed", "רֹאשׁ֔וֹ": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "וּמָחֲצָ֥ה": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she shattered", "וְחָלְפָ֖ה": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she pierced", "רַקָּתֽוֹ": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his temple" }, "variants": { "*shalach*": "stretch out/send/put forth", "*halam*": "strike/hammer/pound", "*machaq*": "crush/smash/wound severely", "*machats*": "shatter/smite through/wound severely", "*chalaph*": "pierce/pass through/change" } } 27 { "verseID": "Judges.5.27", "source": "בֵּ֣ין רַגְלֶ֔יהָ כָּרַ֥ע נָפַ֖ל שָׁכָ֑ב בֵּ֤ין רַגְלֶ֙יהָ֙ כָּרַ֣ע נָפָ֔ל בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּרַ֔ע שָׁ֖ם נָפַ֥ל שָׁדֽוּד׃", "text": "Between her-feet he-*kara* he-*naphal* he-*shakab*; between her-feet he-*kara* he-*naphal*; in-which he-*kara*, there he-*naphal* *shadad*", "grammar": { "בֵּ֣ין": "preposition - between", "רַגְלֶ֔יהָ": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her feet", "כָּרַ֥ע": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he bowed/knelt", "נָפַ֖ל": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he fell", "שָׁכָ֑ב": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lay down", "בֵּ֤ין": "preposition - between", "רַגְלֶ֙יהָ֙": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her feet", "כָּרַ֣ע": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he bowed/knelt", "נָפָ֔ל": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he fell", "בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר": "preposition ב + relative pronoun - in which/where", "כָּרַ֔ע": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he bowed/knelt", "שָׁ֖ם": "adverb - there", "נָפַ֥ל": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he fell", "*shadad*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - destroyed/devastated" }, "variants": { "*kara*": "bow/kneel/sink down", "*naphal*": "fall/lie prostrate/be cast down", "*shakab*": "lie down/sleep/die", "*shadad*": "destroyed/devastated/violently treated" } } 28 { "verseID": "Judges.5.28", "source": "בְּעַד֩ הַחַלּ֨וֹן נִשְׁקְפָ֧ה וַתְּיַבֵּ֛ב אֵ֥ם סִֽיסְרָ֖א בְּעַ֣ד הֽ͏ָאֶשְׁנָ֑ב מַדּ֗וּעַ בֹּשֵׁ֤שׁ רִכְבּוֹ֙ לָב֔וֹא מַדּ֣וּעַ אֶֽחֱר֔וּ פַּעֲמֵ֖י מַרְכְּבוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "Through the-window she-*shaqaph* and-she-*yabab* mother-of *Sisera* through the-lattice: Why *bosh* his-chariot to-come? Why they-*achar* steps-of his-chariots?", "grammar": { "בְּעַד֩": "preposition - through", "הַחַלּ֨וֹן": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the window", "נִשְׁקְפָ֧ה": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she looked out", "וַתְּיַבֵּ֛ב": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she cried/wailed", "אֵ֥ם": "noun, feminine singular construct - mother of", "*Sisera*": "proper name, masculine - Sisera", "בְּעַ֣ד": "preposition - through", "הֽ͏ָאֶשְׁנָ֑ב": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lattice/window", "מַדּ֗וּעַ": "interrogative - why", "בֹּשֵׁ֤שׁ": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - delays/tarries", "רִכְבּוֹ֙": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chariot", "לָב֔וֹא": "preposition ל + Qal infinitive construct - to come", "מַדּ֣וּעַ": "interrogative - why", "אֶֽחֱר֔וּ": "Piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they delayed/tarried", "פַּעֲמֵ֖י": "noun, feminine plural construct - steps/hoofbeats of", "מַרְכְּבוֹתָֽיו": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chariots" }, "variants": { "*shaqaph*": "look out/down/through", "*yabab*": "cry/wail", "*bosh*": "delay/tarry/be ashamed", "*achar*": "delay/tarry/hesitate" } } 29 { "verseID": "Judges.5.29", "source": "חַכְמ֥וֹת שָׂרוֹתֶ֖יהָ תַּעֲנֶ֑ינָּה אַף־הִ֕יא תָּשִׁ֥יב אֲמָרֶ֖יהָ לָֽהּ׃", "text": "Wise-ones-of her-princesses *anah*-her; also she *shub* her-*emer*-s to-herself", "grammar": { "חַכְמ֥וֹת": "adjective, feminine plural construct - wise ones of", "שָׂרוֹתֶ֖יהָ": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her princesses", "תַּעֲנֶ֑ינָּה": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural + paragogic nun - they answered", "אַף־הִ֕יא": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - also she", "תָּשִׁ֥יב": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she returned/repeated", "אֲמָרֶ֖יהָ": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her words/sayings", "לָֽהּ": "preposition ל + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to herself" }, "variants": { "*anah*": "answer/respond", "*shub*": "return/repeat/bring back", "*emer*": "word/saying/speech" } } 30 { "verseID": "Judges.5.30", "source": "הֲלֹ֨א יִמְצְא֜וּ יְחַלְּק֣וּ שָׁלָ֗ל רַ֤חַם רַחֲמָתַ֙יִם֙ לְרֹ֣אשׁ גֶּ֔בֶר שְׁלַ֤ל צְבָעִים֙ לְסִ֣יסְרָ֔א שְׁלַ֥ל צְבָעִ֖ים רִקְמָ֑ה צֶ֥בַע רִקְמָתַ֖יִם לְצַוְּארֵ֥י שָׁלָֽל׃", "text": "Have-not they-*matsa* they-*chalaq* spoil, *racham* *rachamatayim* to-head-of *geber*? Spoil-of dyed-garments to-*Sisera*, spoil-of dyed-garments embroidery, dyed-work embroideries-two for-necks-of spoil", "grammar": { "הֲלֹ֨א": "interrogative particle + negative - have not", "יִמְצְא֜וּ": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will find", "יְחַלְּק֣וּ": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will divide", "שָׁלָ֗ל": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder", "*racham*": "noun, feminine singular - womb/girl", "*rachamatayim*": "noun, feminine dual - two wombs/girls", "לְרֹ֣אשׁ": "preposition ל + noun, masculine singular construct - for head of", "*geber*": "noun, masculine singular - man/warrior", "שְׁלַ֤ל": "noun, masculine singular construct - spoil of", "צְבָעִים֙": "noun, masculine plural - dyed garments", "לְסִ֣יסְרָ֔א": "preposition ל + proper name - for Sisera", "שְׁלַ֥ל": "noun, masculine singular construct - spoil of", "צְבָעִ֖ים": "noun, masculine plural - dyed garments", "רִקְמָ֑ה": "noun, feminine singular - embroidery", "צֶ֥בַע": "noun, masculine singular construct - dyed work", "רִקְמָתַ֖יִם": "noun, feminine dual - two embroideries", "לְצַוְּארֵ֥י": "preposition ל + noun, masculine plural construct - for necks of", "שָׁלָֽל": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder" }, "variants": { "*matsa*": "find/meet/obtain", "*chalaq*": "divide/apportion/distribute", "*racham*": "womb/maiden/girl", "*rachamatayim*": "two wombs/two maidens/two girls", "*geber*": "man/warrior/strong one" } } 31 { "verseID": "Judges.5.31", "source": "כֵּ֠ן יֹאבְד֤וּ כָל־אוֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ יְהוָ֔ה וְאֹ֣הֲבָ֔יו כְּצֵ֥את הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ בִּגְבֻרָת֑וֹ וַתִּשְׁקֹ֥ט הָאָ֖רֶץ אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃ פ", "text": "So *abad* all-your-enemies, *YHWH*, but-those-loving-him like-going-forth-of the-sun in-its-might. And-*shaqat* the-land forty year", "grammar": { "כֵּ֠ן": "adverb - so/thus", "*abad*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will perish", "כָל־אוֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - all your enemies", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "וְאֹ֣הֲבָ֔יו": "waw conjunction + Qal participle, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - but those loving him", "כְּצֵ֥את": "preposition כ + Qal infinitive construct - like going forth of", "הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sun", "בִּגְבֻרָת֑וֹ": "preposition ב + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its might", "וַתִּשְׁקֹ֥ט": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it had rest", "הָאָ֖רֶץ": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "אַרְבָּעִ֥ים": "number - forty", "שָׁנָֽה": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*abad*": "perish/be destroyed/be lost", "*shaqat*": "be quiet/rest/be at peace" } }
  • 1 Sam 2:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.1", "source": "וַתִּתְפַּלֵּ֤ל חַנָּה֙ וַתֹּאמַ֔ר עָלַ֤ץ לִבִּי֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה רָ֥מָה קַרְנִ֖י בַּֽיהוָ֑ה רָ֤חַב פִּי֙ עַל־א֣וֹיְבַ֔י כִּ֥י שָׂמַ֖חְתִּי בִּישׁוּעָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*wə-titpallēl* *ḥannâ* *wə-tōʾmar* *ʿālaṣ* *libbî* in *YHWH*, *rāmâ* *qarnî* in *YHWH*, *rāḥab* *pî* against *ʾôyəbay*, because *śāmaḥtî* in *yəšûʿātekā*.", "grammar": { "*wə-titpallēl*": "conjunction + Hithpael imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she prayed", "*ḥannâ*": "proper noun, feminine - Hannah", "*wə-tōʾmar*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*ʿālaṣ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - exulted/rejoiced", "*libbî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*rāmâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - is lifted up/exalted", "*qarnî*": "noun feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my horn", "*rāḥab*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - is widened/enlarged", "*pî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my mouth", "*ʾôyəbay*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my enemies", "*śāmaḥtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I rejoiced", "*yəšûʿātekā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your salvation" }, "variants": { "*ʿālaṣ*": "rejoiced/exulted/triumphed", "*rāmâ*": "is lifted up/is exalted/is high", "*qarnî*": "my horn (symbol of strength/power/dignity)", "*rāḥab*": "is widened/enlarged/opened wide", "*yəšûʿātekā*": "your salvation/deliverance/victory" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.2", "source": "אֵין־קָד֥וֹשׁ כַּיהוָ֖ה כִּ֣י אֵ֣ין בִּלְתֶּ֑ךָ וְאֵ֥ין צ֖וּר כֵּאלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*ʾên*-*qādôš* like *YHWH*, because *ʾên* besides *biltekā*, and *ʾên* *ṣûr* like *ʾĕlōhênû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*qādôš*": "adjective masculine singular - holy one", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*biltekā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - besides you", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ṣûr*": "noun masculine singular - rock", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*qādôš*": "holy one/set apart one", "*biltekā*": "besides you/apart from you/except you", "*ṣûr*": "rock/fortress/strength" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.3", "source": "אַל־תַּרְבּ֤וּ תְדַבְּרוּ֙ גְּבֹהָ֣ה גְבֹהָ֔ה יֵצֵ֥א עָתָ֖ק מִפִּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י אֵ֤ל דֵּעוֹת֙ יְהוָ֔ה וְל֥וֹ נִתְכְּנ֖וּ עֲלִלֽוֹת׃", "text": "*ʾal*-*tarbû* *tədabbərû* *gəbōhâ* *gəbōhâ*, *yēṣēʾ* *ʿātāq* from *pîkem*, because *ʾēl* of *dēʿôt* is *YHWH*, and to him *nitəkənû* *ʿălilôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾal*": "negative particle with jussive - do not", "*tarbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural jussive - multiply/increase", "*tədabbərû*": "Piel imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you speak", "*gəbōhâ*": "adjective feminine singular - high/proud/arrogant", "*gəbōhâ*": "repetition for emphasis - very high/extremely proud", "*yēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let it come out", "*ʿātāq*": "adjective masculine singular - arrogant/insolent", "*pîkem*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your mouth", "*ʾēl*": "noun masculine singular - God", "*dēʿôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - knowledges/knowledge", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*nitəkənû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person plural - are weighed/measured", "*ʿălilôt*": "noun feminine plural - actions/deeds" }, "variants": { "*ʿātāq*": "arrogant/insolent/bold speech", "*dēʿôt*": "knowledge/omniscience/perfect understanding", "*nitəkənû*": "are weighed/measured/evaluated", "*ʿălilôt*": "actions/deeds/practices" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.4", "source": "קֶ֥שֶׁת גִּבֹּרִ֖ים חַתִּ֑ים וְנִכְשָׁלִ֖ים אָ֥זְרוּ חָֽיִל׃", "text": "*qešet* *gibbōrîm* *ḥattîm*, and *nikšālîm* *ʾāzrû* *ḥāyil*.", "grammar": { "*qešet*": "noun feminine singular construct - bow of", "*gibbōrîm*": "adjective masculine plural - mighty men", "*ḥattîm*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural - broken/shattered", "*nikšālîm*": "Niphal participle masculine plural - stumbling ones/those who stumble", "*ʾāzrû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - are girded/clothed", "*ḥāyil*": "noun masculine singular - strength/might/power" }, "variants": { "*gibbōrîm*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*ḥattîm*": "broken/shattered/dismayed", "*nikšālîm*": "those who stumble/fail/are weak", "*ʾāzrû*": "are girded/clothed/surrounded", "*ḥāyil*": "strength/might/valor" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.5", "source": "שְׂבֵעִ֤ים בַּלֶּ֙חֶם֙ נִשְׂכָּ֔רוּ וּרְעֵבִ֖ים חָדֵ֑לּוּ עַד־עֲקָרָה֙ יָלְדָ֣ה שִׁבְעָ֔ה וְרַבַּ֥ת בָּנִ֖ים אֻמְלָֽלָה׃", "text": "*śəbēʿîm* in *leḥem* *niśkārû*, and *rəʿēbîm* *ḥādēllû*; until *ʿăqārâ* *yāldâ* *šibʿâ*, and *rabbat* *bānîm* *ʾumlālâ*.", "grammar": { "*śəbēʿîm*": "adjective masculine plural - satisfied ones/full ones", "*leḥem*": "noun masculine singular - bread/food", "*niśkārû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person plural - hire themselves out", "*rəʿēbîm*": "adjective masculine plural - hungry ones", "*ḥādēllû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - cease/stop", "*ʿăqārâ*": "adjective feminine singular - barren woman", "*yāldâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - has borne", "*šibʿâ*": "numeral feminine - seven", "*rabbat*": "adjective feminine singular construct - many of/much of", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons/children", "*ʾumlālâ*": "Pulal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - is made weak/languishes" }, "variants": { "*niśkārû*": "hire themselves out/work for food/are employed", "*ḥādēllû*": "cease/stop/rest", "*ʿăqārâ*": "barren woman/childless woman", "*yāldâ*": "has borne/gave birth to/delivered", "*ʾumlālâ*": "is made weak/languishes/withers" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.6", "source": "יְהוָ֖ה מֵמִ֣ית וּמְחַיֶּ֑ה מוֹרִ֥יד שְׁא֖וֹל וַיָּֽעַל׃", "text": "*YHWH* *mēmît* and *məḥayyeh*; *môrîd* *šəʾôl* and *wayyāʿal*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*mēmît*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - causes to die/kills", "*məḥayyeh*": "Piel participle masculine singular - gives life/revives", "*môrîd*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - brings down/causes to descend", "*šəʾôl*": "noun masculine/feminine singular - Sheol/underworld/grave", "*wayyāʿal*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular apocopated - and he brings up" }, "variants": { "*mēmît*": "causes to die/kills/puts to death", "*məḥayyeh*": "gives life/revives/makes alive", "*môrîd*": "brings down/causes to descend", "*šəʾôl*": "Sheol/underworld/grave/realm of the dead", "*wayyāʿal*": "and he brings up/raises up/lifts up" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.7", "source": "יְהוָ֖ה מוֹרִ֣ישׁ וּמַעֲשִׁ֑יר מַשְׁפִּ֖יל אַף־מְרוֹמֵֽם׃", "text": "*YHWH* *môrîš* and *maʿăšîr*; *mašpîl* also-*mərômēm*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*môrîš*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - makes poor/impoverishes", "*maʿăšîr*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - makes rich/enriches", "*mašpîl*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - brings low/humbles", "*mərômēm*": "Polel participle masculine singular - exalts/lifts up" }, "variants": { "*môrîš*": "makes poor/impoverishes/brings to poverty", "*maʿăšîr*": "makes rich/enriches/brings to wealth", "*mašpîl*": "brings low/humbles/debases", "*mərômēm*": "exalts/lifts up/raises high" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.8", "source": "מֵקִ֨ים מֵעָפָ֜ר דָּ֗ל מֵֽאַשְׁפֹּת֙ יָרִ֣ים אֶבְי֔וֹן לְהוֹשִׁיב֙ עִם־נְדִיבִ֔ים וְכִסֵּ֥א כָב֖וֹד יַנְחִלֵ֑ם כִּ֤י לַֽיהוָה֙ מְצֻ֣קֵי אֶ֔רֶץ וַיָּ֥שֶׁת עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם תֵּבֵֽל׃", "text": "*mēqîm* from *ʿāfār* *dal*, from *ʾašpōt* *yārîm* *ʾebyôn*, *ləhôšîb* with-*nədîbîm*, and *kissēʾ* of *kābôd* *yanḥîlēm*; because to *YHWH* *məṣuqê* *ʾereṣ*, and *wayyāšet* upon them *tēbēl*.", "grammar": { "*mēqîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - raises up", "*ʿāfār*": "noun masculine singular - dust", "*dal*": "adjective masculine singular - poor/weak", "*ʾašpōt*": "noun masculine/feminine plural construct - ash heap/dunghill", "*yārîm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - lifts up", "*ʾebyôn*": "adjective masculine singular - needy/poor", "*ləhôšîb*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to sit/to set", "*nədîbîm*": "adjective masculine plural - nobles/princes", "*kissēʾ*": "noun masculine singular construct - throne of", "*kābôd*": "noun masculine singular - glory/honor", "*yanḥîlēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he causes them to inherit", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*məṣuqê*": "noun masculine plural construct - pillars/foundations of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land", "*wayyāšet*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular apocopated - and he set/placed", "*tēbēl*": "noun feminine singular - world/inhabited earth" }, "variants": { "*dal*": "poor/weak/thin/lowly", "*ʾašpōt*": "ash heap/dunghill/refuse pile", "*ʾebyôn*": "needy/poor/destitute", "*nədîbîm*": "nobles/princes/generous ones", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*məṣuqê*": "pillars/foundations/supports", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited earth/habitable land" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.9", "source": "רַגְלֵ֤י חֲסִידָיו֙ יִשְׁמֹ֔ר וּרְשָׁעִ֖ים בַּחֹ֣שֶׁךְ יִדָּ֑מּוּ כִּֽי־לֹ֥א בְכֹ֖חַ יִגְבַּר־אִֽישׁ׃", "text": "*raglê* *ḥăsîdāyw* *yišmōr*, and *rəšāʿîm* in *ḥōšek* *yiddāmmû*; because-not in *kōaḥ* *yigbar*-*ʾîš*.", "grammar": { "*raglê*": "noun feminine dual construct - feet of", "*ḥăsîdāyw*": "adjective masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his faithful ones/godly ones", "*yišmōr*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he guards/keeps", "*rəšāʿîm*": "adjective masculine plural - wicked ones", "*ḥōšek*": "noun masculine singular - darkness", "*yiddāmmû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they are silenced/they perish", "*kōaḥ*": "noun masculine singular - strength/power", "*yigbar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - prevails/is strong", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man" }, "variants": { "*ḥăsîdāyw*": "his faithful ones/his godly ones/his loyal ones", "*yišmōr*": "he guards/keeps/preserves", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil ones/ungodly", "*yiddāmmû*": "they are silenced/they perish/they are cut off", "*yigbar*": "prevails/is strong/is mighty" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.10", "source": "יְהוָ֞ה יֵחַ֣תּוּ מְרִיבָ֗יו עָלָיו֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם יַרְעֵ֔ם יְהוָ֖ה יָדִ֣ין אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְיִתֶּן־עֹ֣ז לְמַלְכּ֔וֹ וְיָרֵ֖ם קֶ֥רֶן מְשִׁיחֽוֹ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *yēḥattû* *mərîbāyw*, against him in *šāmayim* *yarʿēm*; *YHWH* *yādîn* *ʾafsê*-*ʾāreṣ*, and *yitten*-*ʿōz* to *malkô*, and *yārēm* *qeren* *məšîḥô*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yēḥattû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be shattered/broken", "*mərîbāyw*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his adversaries", "*šāmayim*": "noun masculine plural - heavens", "*yarʿēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he thunders", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yādîn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he judges", "*ʾafsê*": "noun masculine plural construct - ends of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land", "*yitten*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gives", "*ʿōz*": "noun masculine singular - strength", "*malkô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his king", "*yārēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he exalts", "*qeren*": "noun feminine singular construct - horn of", "*məšîḥô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anointed" }, "variants": { "*yēḥattû*": "they will be shattered/broken/dismayed", "*mərîbāyw*": "his adversaries/opponents/enemies", "*yarʿēm*": "he thunders/roars/causes to tremble", "*yādîn*": "he judges/governs/vindicates", "*ʾafsê*": "ends/extremities/boundaries", "*yitten*": "he gives/grants/bestows", "*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power", "*yārēm*": "he exalts/lifts up/raises", "*qeren*": "horn (symbol of strength/power/dignity)", "*məšîḥô*": "his anointed one/his messiah" } }
  • Acts 13:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Acts.13.36", "source": "Δαυίδ μὲν γὰρ, ἰδίᾳ γενεᾷ ὑπηρετήσας τῇ τοῦ Θεοῦ βουλῇ, ἐκοιμήθη, καὶ προσετέθη πρὸς τοὺς πατέρας αὐτοῦ, καὶ εἶδεν διαφθοράν:", "text": "*David* *men* *gar*, own *geneā* *hypēretēsas* the of-the *Theou* *boulē*, *ekoimēthē*, and *prosetethē* *pros* the *pateras* of-him, and *eiden* *diaphthoran*:", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle - indeed/on the one hand", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*geneā*": "dative, feminine, singular - generation", "*hypēretēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having served", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*boulē*": "dative, feminine, singular - counsel/purpose/will", "*ekoimēthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - he fell asleep", "*prosetethē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was added", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*pateras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fathers", "*eiden*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he saw", "*diaphthoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - corruption" }, "variants": { "*geneā*": "generation/age/lifetime", "*hypēretēsas*": "having served/having ministered/having assisted", "*boulē*": "counsel/purpose/will/plan", "*ekoimēthē*": "fell asleep/died", "*prosetethē*": "was added/was gathered/was laid", "*pateras*": "fathers/ancestors", "*eiden*": "saw/experienced/underwent", "*diaphthoran*": "corruption/decay/destruction" } }
  • Heb 3:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.5", "source": "Καὶ Μωϋσῆς μὲν πιστὸς ἐν ὅλῳ τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτοῦ, ὡς θεράπων, εἰς μαρτύριον τῶν λαληθησομένων·", "text": "And *Mōysēs* *men* *pistos* in *holō* the *oikō* of him, as *therapōn*, *eis* *martyrion* of the things *lalēthēsomenōn*;", "grammar": { "*Mōysēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*men*": "postpositive particle - indeed/on one hand (often paired with δέ)", "*pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - faithful/trustworthy", "*holō*": "dative, masculine, singular - whole/all/entire", "*oikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - house/household", "*therapōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - servant/attendant", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto/as", "*martyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - testimony/witness", "*lalēthēsomenōn*": "future passive participle, genitive, neuter, plural - of things to be spoken" }, "variants": { "*men*": "indeed/truly/on one hand", "*pistos*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*holō*": "whole/entire/complete", "*oikō*": "house/household/family", "*therapōn*": "servant/attendant/minister (higher class than a regular servant)", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*lalēthēsomenōn*": "things that would be spoken/things to be uttered later" } }
  • Ps 116:1-6 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.116.1", "source": "אָ֭הַבְתִּי כִּֽי־יִשְׁמַ֥ע ׀ יְהוָ֑ה אֶת־ק֝וֹלִ֗י תַּחֲנוּנָֽי׃", "text": "I *ʾāhavtî* because *yišmaʿ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*qôlî* *taḥănûnāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾāhavtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have loved", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for/that", "*yišmaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he hears/will hear", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qôlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my voice", "*taḥănûnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my supplications" }, "variants": { "*ʾāhavtî*": "I love/I have loved", "*kî*": "because/that/when/if", "*yišmaʿ*": "he hears/he will hear/he listens to" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.116.2", "source": "כִּֽי־הִטָּ֣ה אָזְנ֣וֹ לִ֑י וּבְיָמַ֥י אֶקְרָֽא׃", "text": "Because *hiṭṭâ* *ʾoznô* to me and in *yāmay* I *ʾeqrāʾ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*hiṭṭâ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has inclined", "*ʾoznô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his ear", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*û-ve-yāmay*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - and in my days", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will call/I call" }, "variants": { "*hiṭṭâ*": "he inclined/he turned/he extended", "*yāmay*": "my days/my lifetime", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "I will call/I call out/I invoke" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.116.3", "source": "אֲפָפ֤וּנִי ׀ חֶבְלֵי־מָ֗וֶת וּמְצָרֵ֣י שְׁא֣וֹל מְצָא֑וּנִי צָרָ֖ה וְיָג֣וֹן אֶמְצָֽא׃", "text": "*ʾăpāpûnî* *ḥevlê*-*māvet* and *meṣārê* *šeʾôl* *meṣāʾûnî* *ṣārâ* and *yāgôn* *ʾemṣāʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʾăpāpûnî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural with 1st person singular suffix - they encompassed me", "*ḥevlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - cords/bands of", "*māvet*": "noun, masculine singular - death", "*û-meṣārê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and distresses/straits of", "*šeʾôl*": "noun, proper noun - Sheol/grave/underworld", "*meṣāʾûnî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural with 1st person singular suffix - they found me", "*ṣārâ*": "noun, feminine singular - distress/trouble", "*ve-yāgôn*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and sorrow", "*ʾemṣāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I found/I will find" }, "variants": { "*ʾăpāpûnî*": "they encompassed me/they surrounded me/they entangled me", "*ḥevlê*": "cords/bands/pains/pangs", "*meṣārê*": "distresses/straits/constraints", "*šeʾôl*": "Sheol/grave/underworld/realm of the dead", "*ʾemṣāʾ*": "I found/I encountered/I experienced" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.116.4", "source": "וּבְשֵֽׁם־יְהוָ֥ה אֶקְרָ֑א אָנָּ֥ה יְ֝הוָ֗ה מַלְּטָ֥ה נַפְשִֽׁי׃", "text": "And in *šēm*-*YHWH* I *ʾeqrāʾ* *ʾānnâ* *YHWH* *malleṭâ* *napšî*", "grammar": { "*û-ve-šēm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and on/in name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will call/I call", "*ʾānnâ*": "interjection - oh now/please/I beseech", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*malleṭâ*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine singular - deliver/rescue", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my soul/life" }, "variants": { "*šēm*": "name/reputation/character", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "I call/I will call/I invoke", "*ʾānnâ*": "please/I beseech you/oh now", "*malleṭâ*": "deliver/rescue/save", "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/myself" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.116.5", "source": "חַנּ֣וּן יְהֹוָ֣ה וְצַדִּ֑יק וֵ֖אלֹהֵ֣ינוּ מְרַחֵֽם׃", "text": "*ḥannûn* *YHWH* and *ṣaddîq* and *ʾĕlōhênû* *meraḥēm*", "grammar": { "*ḥannûn*": "adjective, masculine singular - gracious", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ve-ṣaddîq*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and righteous", "*ve-ʾĕlōhênû*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - and our God", "*meraḥēm*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - showing mercy/compassionate" }, "variants": { "*ḥannûn*": "gracious/merciful/compassionate", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/in the right", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "our God/our deity", "*meraḥēm*": "compassionate/merciful/showing mercy" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.116.6", "source": "שֹׁמֵ֣ר פְּתָאיִ֣ם יְהֹוָ֑ה דַּ֝לּוֹתִ֗י וְלִ֣י יְהוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃", "text": "*šōmēr* *petāʾîm* *YHWH* *dallōtî* and to me *yehôšîaʿ*", "grammar": { "*šōmēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - guarding/preserving", "*petāʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - simple ones/naive", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*dallōtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I was brought low", "*ve-lî*": "conjunction + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - and to me", "*yehôšîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he saves/will save" }, "variants": { "*šōmēr*": "guarding/keeping/preserving/protecting", "*petāʾîm*": "simple ones/naive/inexperienced/foolish", "*dallōtî*": "I was brought low/I was weak/I was impoverished", "*yehôšîaʿ*": "he saves/he rescues/he delivers" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Ps 18:2-3
    2 verses
    83%

    2{ "verseID": "Psalms.18.2", "source": "וַיֹּאמַ֡ר אֶרְחָמְךָ֖ יְהוָ֣ה חִזְקִֽי׃", "text": "And *yomar* *erchamcha* *YHWH* *chizqi*.", "grammar": { "*yomar*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*erchamcha*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will love you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*chizqi*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my strength" }, "variants": { "*erchamcha*": "I will love you/have affection for you/show compassion to you", "*chizqi*": "my strength/my fortress/my power" } }

    3{ "verseID": "Psalms.18.3", "source": "יְהוָ֤ה ׀ סַֽלְעִֽ‪[m]‬י וּמְצוּדָתִ֗י וּמְפַ֫לְטִ֥י אֵלִ֣י צ֖‪[d]‬וּרִי אֶֽחֱסֶה־בּ֑וֹ מָֽגִנִּ֥י וְקֶֽרֶן־יִ֝שְׁעִ֗י מִשְׂגַּבִּֽי׃", "text": "*YHWH* *sal'i* and *metsudati* and *mefalti* *Eli* *tsuri* *echese*-in him *magini* and *qeren*-*yish'i* *misgabi*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*sal'i*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my rock", "*metsudati*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my fortress", "*mefalti*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my deliverer", "*Eli*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*tsuri*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my rock", "*echese*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will take refuge", "*magini*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my shield", "*qeren*": "construct state, feminine singular - horn of", "*yish'i*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my salvation", "*misgabi*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my stronghold" }, "variants": { "*sal'i*": "my rock/my cliff/my stronghold", "*metsudati*": "my fortress/my stronghold/my castle", "*mefalti*": "my deliverer/my rescuer/my savior", "*tsuri*": "my rock/my strength/my mountain", "*echese*": "I will take refuge/I will trust/I will find shelter", "*qeren*": "horn/power/strength", "*misgabi*": "my stronghold/my high tower/my refuge" } }

  • Ps 116:1
    78%

    1{ "verseID": "Psalms.116.1", "source": "אָ֭הַבְתִּי כִּֽי־יִשְׁמַ֥ע ׀ יְהוָ֑ה אֶת־ק֝וֹלִ֗י תַּחֲנוּנָֽי׃", "text": "I *ʾāhavtî* because *yišmaʿ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*qôlî* *taḥănûnāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾāhavtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have loved", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for/that", "*yišmaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he hears/will hear", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qôlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my voice", "*taḥănûnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my supplications" }, "variants": { "*ʾāhavtî*": "I love/I have loved", "*kî*": "because/that/when/if", "*yišmaʿ*": "he hears/he will hear/he listens to" } }

  • Ps 28:7-8
    2 verses
    78%

    7{ "verseID": "Psalms.28.7", "source": "יְהוָ֤ה ׀ עֻזִּ֥י וּמָגִנִּי֮ בּ֤וֹ בָטַ֥ח לִבִּ֗י וְֽנֶ֫עֱזָ֥רְתִּי וַיַּעֲלֹ֥ז לִבִּ֑י וּֽמִשִּׁירִ֥י אֲהוֹדֶנּוּ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʿuzzî* and *māginnî*, in him *bāṭaḥ* *libbî* and I was *neʿĕzārtî*, and *yaʿălōz* *libbî*, and from *miššîrî* I will *ʾăhôdennû*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿuzzî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my strength", "*māginnî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my shield", "*bāṭaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - trusted/relied", "*libbî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*neʿĕzārtî*": "niphal perfect 1st person singular - I was helped", "*yaʿălōz*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it exults/rejoices", "*miššîrî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix and prefix preposition - from my song", "*ʾăhôdennû*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will praise/thank him" }, "variants": { "*ʿuzzî*": "my strength/my stronghold/my power", "*māginnî*": "my shield/my protection/my defense", "*bāṭaḥ*": "trusted/relied on/was confident in", "*neʿĕzārtî*": "I was helped/I received help/I was assisted", "*yaʿălōz*": "exults/rejoices/celebrates", "*ʾăhôdennû*": "I will praise him/I will thank him/I will acknowledge him" } }

    8{ "verseID": "Psalms.28.8", "source": "יְהוָ֥ה עֹֽז־לָ֑מוֹ וּמָ֘ע֤וֹז יְשׁוּע֖וֹת מְשִׁיח֣וֹ הֽוּא׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʿōz*-to them, and *māʿôz* *yĕšûʿôt* *mĕšîḥô* he is.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿōz*": "noun masculine singular - strength/power", "*lāmô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*māʿôz*": "noun masculine singular construct - stronghold/fortress of", "*yĕšûʿôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - salvations/deliverances of", "*mĕšîḥô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anointed" }, "variants": { "*ʿōz*": "strength/power/might", "*māʿôz*": "stronghold/fortress/refuge", "*yĕšûʿôt*": "salvations/deliverances/victories", "*mĕšîḥô*": "his anointed one/his appointed one" } }

  • Ps 118:13-14
    2 verses
    77%

    13{ "verseID": "Psalms.118.13", "source": "דַּחֹ֣ה דְחִיתַ֣נִי לִנְפֹּ֑ל וַ֖יהוָ֣ה עֲזָרָֽנִי", "text": "*Daḥōh* *dəḥîtanî* to-*nəpōl* and-*YHWH* *ʿăzārānî*", "grammar": { "*Daḥōh*": "infinitive absolute - pushing", "*dəḥîtanî*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person suffix - you pushed me", "*nəpōl*": "infinitive construct with prefix lamed - to fall", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefix waw - and Yahweh", "*ʿăzārānî*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person suffix - he helped me" }, "variants": { "*Daḥōh dəḥîtanî*": "pushing you pushed me/you violently pushed me/you thoroughly thrust at me", "*nəpōl*": "to fall/to be cast down", "*ʿăzārānî*": "he helped me/he assisted me/he came to my aid" } }

    14{ "verseID": "Psalms.118.14", "source": "עָזִּ֣י וְזִמְרָ֣ת יָ֑הּ וַֽיְהִי־לִ֝֗י לִֽישׁוּעָֽה", "text": "*ʿāzzî* and-*zimrāt* *Yāh* and-he-became to-me to-*yəšûʿāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿāzzî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - my strength", "*zimrāt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - song of", "*Yāh*": "divine name, shortened form - Yah", "*way-hî-lî*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive and preposition lamed with 1st person suffix - and he became to me", "*yəšûʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular with prefix lamed - to salvation" }, "variants": { "*ʿāzzî*": "my strength/my power/my might", "*zimrāt*": "song/psalm/melody", "*yəšûʿāh*": "salvation/deliverance/victory" } }

  • Ps 144:1-2
    2 verses
    77%

    1{ "verseID": "Psalms.144.1", "source": "לְדָוִ֨ד ׀ בָּ֘ר֤וּךְ יְהוָ֨ה ׀ צוּרִ֗י הַֽמְלַמֵּ֣ד יָדַ֣י לַקְרָ֑ב אֶ֝צְבְּעוֹתַ֗י לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "Of *Dāwid* ׀ *Bārûk* *YHWH* ׀ my *ṣûrî*, the *hamlammēd* my *yāday* for *laqrāb*, my *ʾeṣbəʿôtay* for *lammilḥāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*lĕdāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - belonging to/of David", "*bārûk*": "passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ṣûrî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my rock", "*hamlammēd*": "definite article + Piel participle, masculine singular - the one teaching", "*yāday*": "noun dual + 1st person singular suffix - my hands", "*laqrāb*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for battle", "*ʾeṣbəʿôtay*": "noun feminine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my fingers", "*lammilḥāmâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - for the war/battle" }, "variants": { "*ṣûrî*": "my rock/my strength/my fortress", "*hamlammēd*": "the one who trains/teaches/instructs", "*qrāb*": "battle/combat/warfare", "*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle/fighting" } }

    2{ "verseID": "Psalms.144.2", "source": "חַסְדִּ֥י וּמְצוּדָתִי֮ מִשְׂגַּבִּ֢י וּֽמְפַלְטִ֫י לִ֥י מָ֭גִנִּי וּב֣וֹ חָסִ֑יתִי הָרוֹדֵ֖ד עַמִּ֣י תַחְתָּֽי׃", "text": "My *ḥasdî* and my *mĕṣûdātî* my *miśgabbî* and my *mĕpalṭî* to me, my *māginnî* and in him I *ḥāsîtî*, the one who *hārôdēd* my *ʿammî* *taḥtāy*.", "grammar": { "*ḥasdî*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my lovingkindness", "*mĕṣûdātî*": "noun feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my fortress", "*miśgabbî*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my high tower", "*mĕpalṭî*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my deliverer", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me/for me", "*māginnî*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my shield", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in him", "*ḥāsîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have taken refuge", "*hārôdēd*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one who subdues", "*ʿammî*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*taḥtāy*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - under me" }, "variants": { "*ḥasdî*": "my lovingkindness/mercy/steadfast love/loyalty", "*mĕṣûdātî*": "my fortress/stronghold/castle", "*miśgabbî*": "my high tower/stronghold/refuge", "*mĕpalṭî*": "my deliverer/rescuer", "*māginnî*": "my shield/defense/protection", "*ḥāsîtî*": "I have taken refuge/trusted/sought shelter", "*hārôdēd*": "the one who subdues/brings down/causes to rule" } }

  • Exod 15:2
    76%

    2{ "verseID": "Exodus.15.2", "source": "עָזִּ֤י וְזִמְרָת֙ יָ֔הּ וַֽיְהִי־לִ֖י לִֽישׁוּעָ֑ה זֶ֤ה אֵלִי֙ וְאַנְוֵ֔הוּ אֱלֹהֵ֥י אָבִ֖י וַאֲרֹמְמֶֽנְהוּ׃", "text": "*ʿāzzî* *wəzimrāt* *Yāh* *wayəhî*-*lî* *lîšūʿāh* *zeh* *ʾēlî* *wəʾanwēhū* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾāḇî* *waʾărōməmenhū*", "grammar": { "*ʿāzzî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my strength", "*wəzimrāt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and song of", "*Yāh*": "divine name, shortened form of YHWH - Yah", "*wayəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he became", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*lîšūʿāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for salvation", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ʾēlî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*wəʾanwēhū*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will glorify him", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾāḇî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my father", "*waʾărōməmenhū*": "conjunction + polel imperfect 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will exalt him" }, "variants": { "*ʿāzzî*": "my strength/my power/my refuge", "*zimrāt*": "song/music/praise", "*wayəhî-lî lîšūʿāh*": "he has become my salvation/he is my deliverance", "*wəʾanwēhū*": "I will glorify him/I will adorn him/I will prepare him a habitation/I will praise him" } }

  • Ps 140:6-7
    2 verses
    76%

    6{ "verseID": "Psalms.140.6", "source": "טָֽמְנֽוּ־גֵאִ֨ים ׀ פַּ֡ח לִ֗י וַחֲבָלִ֗ים פָּ֣רְשׂוּ רֶ֭שֶׁת לְיַד־מַעְגָּ֑ל מֹקְשִׁ֖ים שָֽׁתוּ־לִ֣י סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*ṭāmənû*-*gēʾîm* *paḥ* to-me *wa-ḥăḇālîm* *pārəśû* *rešet* to-*yad*-*maʿgāl* *moqšîm* *šātû*-to-me *selāh*", "grammar": { "*ṭāmənû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural verb - they hid/concealed", "*gēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective/noun - proud ones/arrogant ones", "*paḥ*": "masculine singular noun - snare/trap", "*wa-ḥăḇālîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed conjunction waw (and) - cords/ropes", "*pārəśû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural verb - they spread/stretched out", "*rešet*": "feminine singular noun - net", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct noun - hand/side of", "*maʿgāl*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition lamed (to/by) - path/track", "*moqšîm*": "masculine plural noun - snares/traps", "*šātû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural verb - they set/placed", "*selāh*": "musical notation or interlude" }, "variants": { "*ṭāmənû*": "they hid/they concealed/they set secretly", "*gēʾîm*": "proud ones/arrogant ones/insolent ones", "*paḥ*": "snare/trap/bird trap", "*ḥăḇālîm*": "cords/ropes/lines", "*pārəśû*": "they spread out/they stretched out", "*rešet*": "net/mesh/web", "*yad*": "side of/beside/hand of", "*maʿgāl*": "path/track/way", "*moqšîm*": "snares/traps/baits", "*šātû*": "they set/they placed/they laid", "*selāh*": "musical interlude/pause/lift up" } }

    7{ "verseID": "Psalms.140.7", "source": "אָמַ֣רְתִּי לַ֭יהוָה אֵ֣לִי אָ֑תָּה הַאֲזִ֥ינָה יְ֝הוָ֗ה ק֣וֹל תַּחֲנוּנָֽי׃", "text": "*ʾāmartî* to-*YHWH* *ʾēlî* *ʾāttāh* *haʾăzînāh* *YHWH* *qôl* *taḥănûnāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular verb - I said", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefixed preposition lamed (to) - to the LORD", "*ʾēlî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*ʾāttāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*haʾăzînāh*": "hifil imperative masculine singular verb - give ear/listen", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct noun - voice of", "*taḥănûnāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my supplications" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmartî*": "I said/I declared", "*ʾēlî*": "my God/my deity/my strong one", "*haʾăzînāh*": "give ear/listen attentively/hear", "*qôl*": "voice/sound", "*taḥănûnāy*": "my supplications/my pleadings/my appeals for favor" } }

  • Ps 27:1
    75%

    1{ "verseID": "Psalms.27.1", "source": "לְדָוִ֨ד ׀ יְהוָ֤ה ׀ אוֹרִ֣י וְ֭יִשְׁעִי מִמִּ֣י אִירָ֑א יְהוָ֥ה מָֽעוֹז־חַ֝יַּ֗י מִמִּ֥י אֶפְחָֽד׃", "text": "*lə-dāwid* ׀ *YHWH* ׀ *ʾôrî* *wə-yišʿî* *mimmî* *ʾîrāʾ* *YHWH* *māʿôz*-*ḥayyay* *mimmî* *ʾepḥād*", "grammar": { "*lə-dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - belonging to/of David", "*YHWH*": "divine name - tetragrammaton", "*ʾôrî*": "noun + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my light", "*wə-yišʿî*": "conjunction + noun + 1st person singular possessive suffix - and my salvation", "*mimmî*": "preposition + interrogative - from whom", "*ʾîrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will fear", "*māʿôz*": "noun construct - stronghold/fortress of", "*ḥayyay*": "noun + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my life", "*ʾepḥād*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will dread/be afraid" }, "variants": { "*lə-dāwid*": "of/by/for David", "*ʾôrî*": "my light/illumination", "*yišʿî*": "my salvation/deliverance/victory", "*māʿôz*": "stronghold/refuge/fortress/strength", "*ḥayyay*": "my life/lifetime" } }

  • Ps 59:16-17
    2 verses
    75%

    16{ "verseID": "Psalms.59.16", "source": "הֵ֭מָּה *ינועון **יְנִיע֣וּן לֶאֱכֹ֑ל אִם־לֹ֥א יִ֝שְׂבְּע֗וּ וַיָּלִֽינוּ׃", "text": "*Hēmmāh* *yĕnîʿûn* to *ʾĕkōl* if not they *yiśbĕʿû* and they *yālînû*.", "grammar": { "*Hēmmāh*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun - they", "*yĕnîʿûn*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural - they wander (Qere: *yĕnîʿûn*; Ketiv: *yĕnûʿûn* - they wander)", "*ʾĕkōl*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition lə- - to eat", "*yiśbĕʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd plural with conditional particle ʾim- and negative particle lō- - if they are not satisfied", "*yālînû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd plural with conjunction wə- - and they spend the night/grumble" }, "variants": { "*yĕnîʿûn*": "they wander/they stagger/they shake (Qere: *yĕnîʿûn* - Hiphil 'they cause to wander'; Ketiv: *yĕnûʿûn* - Qal 'they wander')", "*yiśbĕʿû*": "they are satisfied/they are filled/they have enough", "*yālînû*": "they spend the night/they grumble/they lodge" } }

    17{ "verseID": "Psalms.59.17", "source": "וַאֲנִ֤י ׀ אָשִׁ֣יר עֻזֶּךָ֮ וַאֲרַנֵּ֥ן לַבֹּ֗קֶר חַ֫סְדֶּ֥ךָ כִּֽי־הָיִ֣יתָ מִשְׂגָּ֣ב לִ֑י וּ֝מָנ֗וֹס בְּי֣וֹם צַר־לִֽי׃", "text": "And *ʾănî* I will *ʾāšîr* your *ʿuzzekā* and I will *ʾărannēn* at the *bōqer* your *ḥasdekā* for you have *hāyîtā* *miśgāb* to me and *mānôs* in *yôm* of *ṣar*-to me.", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "1st singular pronoun with conjunction wə- - and I", "*ʾāšîr*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will sing", "*ʿuzzekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your strength", "*ʾărannēn*": "Piel imperfect, 1st singular with conjunction wə- - and I will shout for joy", "*bōqer*": "masculine noun with preposition lə- and article ha- - at the morning", "*ḥasdekā*": "masculine noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your lovingkindness", "*hāyîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with causal particle kî- - for you have been", "*miśgāb*": "masculine noun - fortress/high refuge", "*mānôs*": "masculine noun with conjunction wə- - and refuge", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with preposition bə- - in day", "*ṣar*": "masculine noun construct with preposition lə- and 1st person singular suffix - of trouble/distress to me" }, "variants": { "*ʾāšîr*": "I will sing/I will praise", "*ʿuzzekā*": "your strength/your might/your power", "*ʾărannēn*": "I will shout for joy/I will sing aloud/I will rejoice", "*ḥasdekā*": "your lovingkindness/your steadfast love/your mercy", "*miśgāb*": "fortress/high refuge/stronghold", "*mānôs*": "refuge/place to flee/escape", "*ṣar*": "trouble/distress/adversity" } }

  • Ps 118:28
    75%

    28{ "verseID": "Psalms.118.28", "source": "אֵלִ֣י אַתָּ֣ה וְאוֹדֶ֑ךָּ אֱ֝לֹהַ֗י אֲרוֹמְמֶֽךָּ", "text": "*ʾĒlî* *ʾattāh* and-*ʾôdekā* *ʾĕlōhay* *ʾărôməmekā*", "grammar": { "*ʾĒlî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - my God", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*ʾôdekā*": "imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and prefix waw - and I will thank you", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*ʾărôməmekā*": "imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will exalt you" }, "variants": { "*ʾĒlî*": "my God/my Mighty One", "*ʾôdekā*": "I will thank you/I will praise you/I will acknowledge you", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God/my deity", "*ʾărôməmekā*": "I will exalt you/I will extol you/I will lift you up" } }

  • 2 Sam 22:2-3
    2 verses
    75%

    2{ "verseID": "2Samuel.22.2", "source": "וַיֹּאמַ֑ר יְהוָ֛ה סַֽלְעִ֥י וּמְצֻדָתִ֖י וּמְפַלְטִי־לִֽי׃", "text": "And *ʾāmar*: *YHWH* *salʿî* and *meṣudātî* and *mepalṭî*-to me.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*salʿî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my rock", "*meṣudātî*": "feminine noun with 1cs suffix - my fortress/stronghold", "*mepalṭî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my deliverer" }, "variants": { "*salʿî*": "my rock, cliff, crag", "*meṣudātî*": "my fortress, stronghold, castle", "*mepalṭî*": "my deliverer, rescuer, one who causes escape" } }

    3{ "verseID": "2Samuel.22.3", "source": "אֱלֹהֵ֥י צוּרִ֖י אֶחֱסֶה־בּ֑וֹ מָגִנִּ֞י וְקֶ֣רֶן יִשְׁעִ֗י מִשְׂגַּבִּי֙ וּמְנוּסִ֔י מֹשִׁעִ֕י מֵחָמָ֖ס תֹּשִׁעֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhê* *ṣûrî* *ʾeḥĕsê*-in him, *māginnî* and *qeren* *yišʿî*, *miśgabbî* and *menûsî*, *môšiʿî* from *ḥāmās* *tôšîʿēnî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct of *ʾĕlōhîm* - God of", "*ṣûrî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my rock", "*ʾeḥĕsê*": "Qal imperfect 1cs - I take refuge", "*māginnî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my shield", "*qeren*": "feminine noun construct - horn of", "*yišʿî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my salvation", "*miśgabbî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my high tower/stronghold", "*menûsî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my refuge", "*môšiʿî*": "Hiphil participle with 1cs suffix - my savior", "*ḥāmās*": "masculine noun - violence", "*tôšîʿēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 2ms with 1cs suffix - you save me" }, "variants": { "*ṣûrî*": "my rock, boulder, cliff", "*ʾeḥĕsê*": "take refuge, seek shelter, trust", "*qeren*": "horn, power, strength", "*yišʿî*": "my salvation, deliverance, victory", "*miśgabbî*": "my high tower, stronghold, place of security", "*menûsî*": "my refuge, place to flee, escape", "*ḥāmās*": "violence, wrong, cruelty" } }

  • Ps 18:32
    74%

    32{ "verseID": "Psalms.18.32", "source": "כִּ֤י מִ֣י אֱ֭לוֹהַּ מִבַּלְעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וּמִ֥י צ֝֗וּר זוּלָתִ֥י אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "Because who *Eloah* from *bal'adey* *YHWH* and who *tsur* besides *Eloheynu*.", "grammar": { "*Eloah*": "masculine singular noun - God", "*bal'adey*": "preposition - besides/apart from", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*tsur*": "masculine singular noun - rock", "*Eloheynu*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*Eloah*": "God/deity", "*bal'adey*": "besides/apart from/except", "*tsur*": "rock/strength/refuge" } }

  • Ps 119:47
    74%

    47{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.47", "source": "וְאֶשְׁתַּֽעֲשַׁ֥ע בְּמִצְוֺתֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָהָֽבְתִּי׃", "text": "And-*ʾeštaʿăšaʿ* in-*miṣwōṯeyḵā* which *ʾāhāḇtî*", "grammar": { "*wǝʾeštaʿăšaʿ*": "conjunction + pilpel imperfect 1st person singular - and I will delight myself", "*bǝmiṣwōṯeyḵā*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your commandments", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾāhāḇtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I love/have loved" }, "variants": { "*ʾeštaʿăšaʿ*": "I will delight myself/take pleasure in/meditate on", "*miṣwōṯeyḵā*": "your commandments/precepts/ordinances", "*ʾāhāḇtî*": "I love/I have loved/I cherish" } }

  • Ps 16:1
    74%

    1{ "verseID": "Psalms.16.1", "source": "מִכְתָּ֥ם לְדָוִ֑ד שָֽׁמְרֵ֥נִי אֵ֝֗ל כִּֽי־חָסִ֥יתִי בָֽךְ׃", "text": "*miktām* to *dāwid* *šāmrēnî* *ʾēl* because-*ḥāsîtî* in you", "grammar": { "*miktām*": "noun, masculine, singular - a type of psalm/writing, possibly 'inscription'", "to *dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - belonging to/for David", "*šāmrēnî*": "imperative verb + 1st person suffix - guard/preserve/keep me", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine, singular - God/deity", "*ḥāsîtî*": "perfect verb, 1st person singular - I have taken refuge/trusted" }, "variants": { "*miktām*": "inscription/golden psalm/secret treasure", "*šāmrēnî*": "guard me/preserve me/protect me", "*ʾēl*": "God/Mighty One", "*ḥāsîtî*": "I have taken refuge/I have trusted/I have sought protection" } }

  • Hab 3:19
    74%

    19{ "verseID": "Habakkuk.3.19", "source": "יְהוִ֤הּ אֲדֹנָי֙ חֵילִ֔י וַיָּ֤שֶׂם רַגְלַי֙ כָּֽאַיָּל֔וֹת וְעַ֥ל בָּמוֹתַ֖י יַדְרִכֵ֑נִי לַמְנַצֵּ֖חַ בִּנְגִינוֹתָֽי׃", "text": "*YHWH ʾăḏōnāy* is my *ḥêlî*, and he makes my *raḡlay* like *ʾayyālôṯ*, and upon my *bāmôṯay* he makes me tread. For the *mǝnaṣṣēaḥ* with my *nǝḡînôṯāy*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - my Lord", "*ḥêlî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my strength", "*wayyāśem*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he makes/sets", "*raḡlay*": "noun feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - my feet", "*kāʾayyālôṯ*": "preposition *kə* with definite article and noun feminine plural - like deer/hinds", "*wǝʿal*": "conjunction with preposition - and upon", "*bāmôṯay*": "noun feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my high places", "*yaḏrîḵēnî*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he causes me to tread/walk", "*lamǝnaṣṣēaḥ*": "preposition *lə* with piel participle masculine singular - for the choir director/musical director", "*binǝḡînôṯāy*": "preposition *bə* with noun feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - with my stringed instruments" }, "variants": { "*ḥêlî*": "my strength/my power/my might", "*kāʾayyālôṯ*": "like deer/like hinds/like gazelles (symbols of surefootedness)", "*bāmôṯay*": "my high places/my heights/my elevated places (symbolizing victory and security)", "*lamǝnaṣṣēaḥ binǝḡînôṯāy*": "for the choir director with my stringed instruments/for the music leader with my stringed music" } }

  • Ps 31:4
    74%

    4{ "verseID": "Psalms.31.4", "source": "כִּֽי־סַלְעִ֣י וּמְצוּדָתִ֣י אָ֑תָּה וּלְמַ֥עַן שִׁ֝מְךָ֗ תַּֽנְחֵ֥נִי וּֽתְנַהֲלֵֽנִי׃", "text": "For-*salʿî* and-*məṣûdātî* *ʾāttâ*; and-for-*maʿan* *šimkā* *tanḥēnî* and-*tənahălēnî*", "grammar": { "*salʿî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my rock/cliff", "*məṣûdātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my fortress", "*ʾāttâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*maʿan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sake/purpose", "*šimkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*tanḥēnî*": "verb, imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you will lead me", "*tənahălēnî*": "verb, imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you will guide me" }, "variants": { "*salʿî*": "my rock/crag/cliff", "*məṣûdātî*": "my fortress/stronghold/defensive position", "*tanḥēnî*": "lead me/guide me/direct me", "*tənahălēnî*": "guide me/sustain me/provide for me" } }

  • Ps 91:2
    74%

    2{ "verseID": "Psalms.91.2", "source": "אֹמַ֗ר לַֽ֭יהוָה מַחְסִ֣י וּמְצוּדָתִ֑י אֱ֝לֹהַ֗י אֶבְטַח־בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾōmar* to *YHWH*, \"*maḥsî* and *mĕṣûdātî* *ʾĕlōhay* *ʾebṭaḥ*-in him.\"", "grammar": { "*ʾōmar*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will say/I say", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*maḥsî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my refuge", "*mĕṣûdātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my fortress", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*ʾebṭaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will trust" }, "variants": { "*ʾōmar*": "I say/I will say/I am saying", "*maḥsî*": "my refuge/my shelter/my place of protection", "*mĕṣûdātî*": "my fortress/my stronghold/my defensive position", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God/my Deity", "*ʾebṭaḥ*": "I will trust/I place confidence/I rely" } }

  • Ps 31:14
    73%

    14{ "verseID": "Psalms.31.14", "source": "כִּ֤י שָׁמַ֨עְתִּי ׀ דִּבַּ֥ת רַבִּים֮ מָג֢וֹר מִסָּ֫בִ֥יב בְּהִוָּסְדָ֣ם יַ֣חַד עָלַ֑י לָקַ֖חַת נַפְשִׁ֣י זָמָֽמוּ׃", "text": "For *šāmaʿtî* *dibbat* *rabbîm*, *māgôr* from-*sābîb*; in-*hiwwāsədām* *yaḥad* upon-me, to-*lāqaḥat* *napšî* *zāmāmû*", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿtî*": "verb, perfect 1st person singular - I have heard", "*dibbat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - slander/evil report of", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*māgôr*": "noun, masculine singular - terror/fear", "*sābîb*": "adverb with prefixed preposition min - from around", "*hiwwāsədām*": "verb, Niphal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition beth - in their conspiring", "*yaḥad*": "adverb - together", "*lāqaḥat*": "verb, infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to take", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my soul/life", "*zāmāmû*": "verb, perfect 3rd person plural - they plotted/planned" }, "variants": { "*dibbat*": "slander/evil report/whispering", "*māgôr*": "terror/fear/dread", "*hiwwāsədām*": "their conspiring/gathering together/plotting", "*napšî*": "my soul/life/being", "*zāmāmû*": "plotted/schemed/planned" } }

  • Ps 22:19
    73%

    19{ "verseID": "Psalms.22.19", "source": "יְחַלְּק֣וּ בְגָדַ֣י לָהֶ֑ם וְעַל־לְ֝בוּשִׁ֗י יַפִּ֥ילוּ גוֹרָֽל׃", "text": "*yəḥalləqû bəgāday* for-them and-upon-*ləbûšî* *yappîlû gôrāl*", "grammar": { "*yəḥalləqû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they divide'", "*bəgāday*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my garments'", "*ləbûšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my clothing'", "*yappîlû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they cast'", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - 'lot'" }, "variants": { "*yəḥalləqû*": "they divide/distribute/apportion", "*bəgāday*": "my garments/clothes", "*ləbûšî*": "my clothing/garment/raiment", "*yappîlû*": "they cast/throw", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/destiny" } }

  • Ps 138:3
    73%

    3{ "verseID": "Psalms.138.3", "source": "בְּי֣וֹם קָ֭רָֽאתִי וַֽתַּעֲנֵ֑נִי תַּרְהִבֵ֖נִי בְנַפְשִׁ֣י עֹֽז׃", "text": "In-*yôm* I *qārāʾ* and-you *ʿānāh*-me; you *rāhab*-me in-*nepeš*-my *ʿōz*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day/time", "*qārāʾ*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I called/cried out", "*ʿānāh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive and 1st person singular suffix - and you answered me", "*rāhab*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you embolden/strengthen/make proud me", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my soul/life/self", "*ʿōz*": "masculine singular absolute - strength/might/power" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time/when", "*qārāʾ*": "call/cry out/summon/invoke", "*ʿānāh*": "answer/respond/reply to", "*rāhab*": "embolden/make proud/strengthen/make confident", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/self/person/desire/appetite", "*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power/boldness" } }

  • Ps 21:1
    73%

    1{ "verseID": "Psalms.21.1", "source": "‫לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד׃‬", "text": "To the *mənatṣēaḥ* *mizmôr* to *Dāwid*", "grammar": { "*mənatṣēaḥ*": "preposition lamed + definite article + singular masculine participle - to the director/chief musician", "*mizmôr*": "singular masculine noun construct - psalm/song", "*Dāwid*": "proper name with preposition lamed - to/for/by David" }, "variants": { "*mənatṣēaḥ*": "chief musician/director/orchestra leader", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/song with instrumental accompaniment" } }

  • Ps 26:8
    73%

    8{ "verseID": "Psalms.26.8", "source": "יְֽהוָ֗ה אָ֭הַבְתִּי מְע֣וֹן בֵּיתֶ֑ךָ וּ֝מְק֗וֹם מִשְׁכַּ֥ן כְּבוֹדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾāhaḇtî* *məʿôn* *bêṯeḵā* and-*məqôm* *miškan* *kəḇôḏeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾāhaḇtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have loved", "*məʿôn*": "noun construct - dwelling/habitation of", "*bêṯeḵā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*məqôm*": "noun construct - place of", "*miškan*": "noun construct - tabernacle/dwelling of", "*kəḇôḏeḵā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your glory" }, "variants": { "*ʾāhaḇtî*": "I have loved/I love", "*məʿôn* *bêṯeḵā*": "habitation of your house/dwelling of your house", "*məqôm* *miškan* *kəḇôḏeḵā*": "place of the dwelling of your glory/location where your glory abides" } }

  • Ps 30:1-2
    2 verses
    73%

    1{ "verseID": "Psalms.30.1", "source": "מִזְמ֡וֹר שִׁיר־חֲנֻכַּ֖ת הַבַּ֣יִת לְדָוִֽד׃", "text": "*Mizmōr* *šîr*-*ḥănukat* the-*bayit* for-*Dāwid*", "grammar": { "*Mizmōr*": "masculine singular construct - psalm/melody", "*šîr*": "masculine singular construct - song", "*ḥănukat*": "feminine singular construct - dedication/consecration", "*bayit*": "masculine singular with definite article - house/temple", "*Dāwid*": "proper name with prefixed preposition lamed - belonging to/for David" }, "variants": { "*Mizmōr*": "psalm/melody/musical composition", "*šîr*": "song/hymn", "*ḥănukat*": "dedication/consecration/inauguration", "*bayit*": "house/temple/dwelling/palace" } }

    2{ "verseID": "Psalms.30.2", "source": "אֲרוֹמִמְךָ֣ יְ֭הוָה כִּ֣י דִלִּיתָ֑נִי וְלֹא־שִׂמַּ֖חְתָּ אֹיְבַ֣י לִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾărômimḵā* *YHWH* *kî* *dillîtānî* *wə-lōʾ*-*śimmaḥtā* *ʾōyəḇay* to-me", "grammar": { "*ʾărômimḵā*": "Piel imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will exalt you", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*dillîtānî*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you have drawn me up/lifted me", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*śimmaḥtā*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have made rejoice/gladdened", "*ʾōyəḇay*": "masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my enemies" }, "variants": { "*ʾărômimḵā*": "exalt you/extol you/praise you highly", "*dillîtānî*": "drawn me up/lifted me/pulled me up/rescued me", "*śimmaḥtā*": "made rejoice/gladdened/given joy to" } }

  • 2 Sam 22:33
    73%

    33{ "verseID": "2Samuel.22.33", "source": "הָאֵ֥ל מָעוּזִּ֖י חָ֑יִל וַיַּתֵּ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים *דרכו **דַּרְכִּֽי׃", "text": "*hāʾēl* *māʿûzzî* *ḥāyil*; and *wayyattēr* *tāmîm* *darkî*.", "grammar": { "*hāʾēl*": "definite article + masculine noun - the God", "*māʿûzzî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my stronghold", "*ḥāyil*": "masculine noun - strength", "*wayyattēr*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he set free", "*tāmîm*": "masculine adjective - perfect", "*darkî*": "feminine noun with 1cs suffix - my way" }, "variants": { "*māʿûzzî*": "my stronghold, my fortress, my refuge", "*ḥāyil*": "strength, power, might, army", "*wayyattēr*": "set free, released, let go", "*darkî*": "my way, my path, my journey" } }

  • 2 Sam 22:18
    73%

    18{ "verseID": "2Samuel.22.18", "source": "יַצִּילֵ֕נִי מֵאֹיְבִ֖י עָ֑ז מִשֹּׂ֣נְאַ֔י כִּ֥י אָמְצ֖וּ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃", "text": "*yaṣṣîlēnî* from *ʾōyebî* *ʿāz*; from *śōneʾay* because *ʾāmeṣû* from me.", "grammar": { "*yaṣṣîlēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms with 1cs suffix - he delivers me", "*ʾōyebî*": "masculine singular noun with 1cs suffix - my enemy", "*ʿāz*": "masculine adjective - strong", "*śōneʾay*": "Qal participle masculine plural with 1cs suffix - my haters", "*ʾāmeṣû*": "Qal perfect 3cp - they were stronger" }, "variants": { "*yaṣṣîlēnî*": "delivers me, rescues me, saves me", "*ʿāz*": "strong, mighty, fierce", "*śōneʾay*": "my haters, those who hate me, my enemies", "*ʾāmeṣû*": "were stronger, were mightier, prevailed" } }

  • Ps 59:9
    73%

    9{ "verseID": "Psalms.59.9", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה יְ֭הוָה תִּשְׂחַק־לָ֑מוֹ תִּ֝לְעַ֗ג לְכָל־גּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾattāh* *YHWH* *tiśḥaq*-to them *tilʿag* to all *gôyim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun with conjunction wə- - and you", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*tiśḥaq*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you laugh", "to them": "preposition lə- with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*tilʿag*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you mock/deride", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with universal quantifier kol- and preposition lə- - to all nations/gentiles" }, "variants": { "*tiśḥaq*": "laugh at/mock/deride", "*tilʿag*": "mock/scorn/deride" } }

  • Ps 119:159
    73%

    159{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.159", "source": "רְ֭אֵה כִּי־פִקּוּדֶ֣יךָ אָהָ֑בְתִּי יְ֝הוָ֗ה כְּֽחַסְדְּךָ֥ חַיֵּֽנִי׃", "text": "*rəʾēh* that-*piqqûḏêkā* *ʾāhāḇtî* *YHWH* according to *ḥasdəkā* *ḥayyēnî*", "grammar": { "*rəʾēh*": "imperative, masculine singular, qal - see", "*piqqûḏêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your precepts", "*ʾāhāḇtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular, qal - I loved", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥasdəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your lovingkindness", "*ḥayyēnî*": "imperative, masculine singular, piel with 1st person singular suffix - revive me" }, "variants": { "*rəʾēh*": "see/behold/consider", "*piqqûḏêkā*": "your precepts/your commands/your orders", "*ʾāhāḇtî*": "I loved/I cherished", "*ḥasdəkā*": "your lovingkindness/your steadfast love/your mercy", "*ḥayyēnî*": "revive me/give me life/preserve my life" } }

  • Ps 18:17
    73%

    17{ "verseID": "Psalms.18.17", "source": "יִשְׁלַ֣ח מִ֭מָּרוֹם יִקָּחֵ֑נִי יַֽ֝מְשֵׁ֗נִי מִמַּ֥יִם רַבִּֽים׃", "text": "*yishlach* from *marom* *yiqacheni* *yamsheni* from *mayim* *rabim*.", "grammar": { "*yishlach*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will send", "*marom*": "masculine singular noun - height/on high", "*yiqacheni*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he will take me", "*yamsheni*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he will draw me", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*rabim*": "masculine plural adjective - many/great" }, "variants": { "*yishlach*": "he will send/he will reach out", "*marom*": "height/high place/heaven", "*yiqacheni*": "he will take me/he will receive me/he will grasp me", "*yamsheni*": "he will draw me/he will pull me/he will rescue me", "*rabim*": "many/great/mighty" } }

  • Ps 139:1
    72%

    1{ "verseID": "Psalms.139.1", "source": "לַ֭מְנַצֵּחַ לְדָוִ֣ד מִזְמ֑וֹר יְהוָ֥ה חֲ֝קַרְתַּ֗נִי וַתֵּדָֽע׃", "text": "To-the-*mənaṣṣēaḥ* of-*dāwid* *mizmôr*; *YHWH* *ḥăqartanî* and-*tēdāʿ*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "preposition lamed + masculine singular participle - to/for the director/choirmaster", "*dāwid*": "preposition lamed + proper name - to/for/of David", "*mizmôr*": "masculine singular noun - psalm/melody", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥăqartanî*": "verb, Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you have searched me", "*tēdāʿ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and you know" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/choirmaster/chief musician/overseer", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/song", "*ḥăqartanî*": "searched me/investigated me/examined me thoroughly", "*tēdāʿ*": "know/understand/perceive" } }

  • 2 Sam 22:29-30
    2 verses
    72%

    29{ "verseID": "2Samuel.22.29", "source": "כִּֽי־אַתָּ֥ה נֵירִ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וַיהוָ֖ה יַגִּ֥יהַּ חָשְׁכִּֽי׃", "text": "For-you *nêrî* *YHWH*; and *YHWH* *yaggîah* *ḥāškî*.", "grammar": { "*nêrî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my lamp", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*yaggîah*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms - he lights up", "*ḥāškî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my darkness" }, "variants": { "*nêrî*": "my lamp, my light", "*yaggîah*": "lights up, illuminates, brightens" } }

    30{ "verseID": "2Samuel.22.30", "source": "כִּ֥י בְכָ֖ה אָר֣וּץ גְּד֑וּד בֵּאלֹהַ֖י אֲדַלֶּג־שֽׁוּר׃", "text": "For in you *ʾārûṣ* *gedûd*; in *ʾĕlōhay* *ʾădalleg*-*šûr*.", "grammar": { "*ʾārûṣ*": "Qal imperfect 1cs - I run", "*gedûd*": "masculine noun - troop", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine plural with 1cs suffix - my God", "*ʾădalleg*": "Piel imperfect 1cs - I leap over", "*šûr*": "masculine noun - wall" }, "variants": { "*ʾārûṣ*": "run, rush against", "*gedûd*": "troop, raiding party, band", "*ʾădalleg*": "leap over, jump over", "*šûr*": "wall, fortification" } }

  • Isa 12:2
    72%

    2{ "verseID": "Isaiah.12.2", "source": "הִנֵּ֨ה אֵ֧ל יְשׁוּעָתִ֛י אֶבְטַ֖ח וְלֹ֣א אֶפְחָ֑ד כִּֽי־עָזִּ֤י וְזִמְרָת֙ יָ֣הּ יְהוָ֔ה וַֽיְהִי־לִ֖י לִֽישׁוּעָֽה׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *ʾēl* *yəšûʿātî* *ʾebṭaḥ* *wə-lōʾ* *ʾepḥād* *kî*-*ʿāzzî* *wə-zimrāt* *YĀH* *YHWH* *wa-yəhî*-*lî* *lîšûʿāh*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/deity", "*yəšûʿātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my salvation", "*ʾebṭaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will trust", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾepḥād*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will fear", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿāzzî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my strength", "*wə-zimrāt*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct noun - and song/praise of", "*YĀH*": "shortened divine name - Yah", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he has become", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*lîšûʿāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for salvation" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/god", "*yəšûʿātî*": "my salvation/my deliverance/my victory", "*ʾebṭaḥ*": "I will trust/I will rely/I will be confident", "*ʾepḥād*": "I will fear/I will be afraid", "*ʿāzzî*": "my strength/my power/my refuge", "*zimrāt*": "song/melody/praise", "*wa-yəhî*": "and he has become/and he is/and he was" } }

  • Ps 23:1
    72%

    1{ "verseID": "Psalms.23.1", "source": "מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִ֑ד יְהוָ֥ה רֹ֝עִ֗י לֹ֣א אֶחְסָֽר׃", "text": "*Mizmôr* to *Dāwid*; *YHWH* *rō'î*, not *'eḥsār*.", "grammar": { "*Mizmôr*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - psalm/song", "*leDāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for/by David", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*rō'î*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my shepherd", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*'eḥsār*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will lack/be in want" }, "variants": { "*Mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/song", "*leDāwid*": "for David/by David/belonging to David", "*rō'î*": "my shepherd/one who tends me/my guardian", "*'eḥsār*": "I will lack/I will be in want/I will be deficient" } }

  • Ps 18:39
    72%

    39{ "verseID": "Psalms.18.39", "source": "אֶ֭מְחָצֵם וְלֹא־יֻ֣כְלוּ ק֑וּם יִ֝פְּל֗וּ תַּ֣חַת רַגְלָֽי׃", "text": "*emchatsom* and not-*yuchlu* *qum* *yiplu* *tachat* *raglay*.", "grammar": { "*emchatsom*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will shatter them", "*yuchlu*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be able", "*qum*": "qal infinitive construct - to rise", "*yiplu*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will fall", "*tachat*": "preposition - under", "*raglay*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my feet" }, "variants": { "*emchatsom*": "I will shatter them/I will crush them/I will wound them", "*yuchlu*": "they will be able/they will have power", "*qum*": "to rise/to stand/to get up", "*yiplu*": "they will fall/they will collapse" } }

  • Ps 18:29
    72%

    29{ "verseID": "Psalms.18.29", "source": "כִּֽי־אַ֭תָּה תָּאִ֣יר נֵרִ֑י יְהוָ֥ה אֱ֝לֹהַ֗י יַגִּ֥יהַּ חָשְׁכִּֽי׃", "text": "Because-*atah* *ta'ir* *neri* *YHWH* *Elohay* *yagi'ah* *choshki*.", "grammar": { "*atah*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*ta'ir*": "hifil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will light", "*neri*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my lamp", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*Elohay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*yagi'ah*": "hifil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will illuminate", "*choshki*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my darkness" }, "variants": { "*ta'ir*": "you will light/you will kindle/you will cause to shine", "*neri*": "my lamp/my light", "*yagi'ah*": "he will illuminate/he will make bright/he will lighten", "*choshki*": "my darkness/my gloom" } }

  • Ps 18:35
    72%

    35{ "verseID": "Psalms.18.35", "source": "מְלַמֵּ֣ד יָ֭דַי לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וְֽנִחֲתָ֥ה קֶֽשֶׁת־נְ֝חוּשָׁ֗ה זְרוֹעֹתָֽי׃", "text": "*melamed* *yaday* for the *milchamah* and *nichatah* *qeshet*-*nechusheh* *zero'otay*.", "grammar": { "*melamed*": "piel participle, masculine singular - teaching", "*yaday*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my hands", "*milchamah*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the battle", "*nichatah*": "nifal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was bent", "*qeshet*": "construct state, feminine singular - bow of", "*nechusheh*": "feminine singular noun - bronze", "*zero'otay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my arms" }, "variants": { "*melamed*": "teaching/training/instructing", "*milchamah*": "battle/war/fighting", "*nichatah*": "was bent/was brought down/was pressed down", "*nechusheh*": "bronze/copper", "*zero'otay*": "my arms/my forearms/my strength" } }

  • Ps 146:1
    72%

    1{ "verseID": "Psalms.146.1", "source": "הַֽלְלוּ־יָ֡הּ הַלְלִ֥י נַ֝פְשִׁ֗י אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Hallelu-Yah* *halleli* *naphshi* *ʾet*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Hallelu-Yah*": "imperative, plural, masculine - praise Yah", "*halleli*": "imperative, feminine, singular - praise", "*naphshi*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*Hallelu-Yah*": "praise the LORD/praise Yahweh", "*naphshi*": "my soul/my being/my life" } }

  • Ps 118:6
    72%

    6{ "verseID": "Psalms.118.6", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה לִ֭י לֹ֣א אִירָ֑א מַה־יַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה לִ֣י אָדָֽם", "text": "*YHWH* to-me not *ʾîrāʾ* what-*yaʿăśeh* to-me *ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*lî*": "preposition lamed with 1st person suffix - to/for me", "*ʾîrāʾ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will fear", "*yaʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will do/make", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/human" }, "variants": { "*ʾîrāʾ*": "I will fear/I will be afraid", "*yaʿăśeh*": "will do/will make/can do", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity/person" } }

  • Ps 27:8
    72%

    8{ "verseID": "Psalms.27.8", "source": "לְךָ֤ ׀ אָמַ֣ר לִ֭בִּי בַּקְּשׁ֣וּ פָנָ֑י אֶת־פָּנֶ֖יךָ יְהוָ֣ה אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ׃", "text": "*ləkā* ׀ *ʾāmar* *libbî* *baqqəšû* *pānāy* *ʾet*-*pāneykā* *YHWH* *ʾăbaqqēš*", "grammar": { "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to/for you", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it said", "*libbî*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*baqqəšû*": "piel imperative plural - seek", "*pānāy*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my face", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pāneykā*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*YHWH*": "divine name - tetragrammaton", "*ʾăbaqqēš*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will seek" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/thought", "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/inner being", "*baqqəšû*": "seek/search for/inquire after", "*pānāy*": "my face/presence", "*pāneykā*": "your face/presence/person", "*ʾăbaqqēš*": "I will seek/search for/inquire after" } }

  • Ps 119:12
    72%

    12{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.12", "source": "בָּר֖וּךְ אַתָּ֥ה יְהוָ֗ה לַמְּדֵ֥נִי חֻקֶּֽיךָ׃", "text": "*bārûḵ* *ʾattâ* *YHWH* *lammədēnî* *ḥuqqêḵā*", "grammar": { "*bārûḵ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - blessed", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*YHWH*": "divine name (Tetragrammaton)", "*lammədēnî*": "Piel imperative masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - teach me", "*ḥuqqêḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your statutes" }, "variants": { "*bārûḵ*": "blessed/praised", "*lammədēnî*": "teach me/instruct me/train me", "*ḥuqqêḵā*": "your statutes/decrees/ordinances/prescribed limits" } }

  • Isa 25:1
    72%

    1{ "verseID": "Isaiah.25.1", "source": "יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהַי֙ אַתָּ֔ה אֲרֽוֹמִמְךָ֙ אוֹדֶ֣ה שִׁמְךָ֔ כִּ֥י עָשִׂ֖יתָ פֶּ֑לֶא עֵצ֥וֹת מֵֽרָח֖וֹק אֱמ֥וּנָה אֹֽמֶן׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* *ʾattāh* *ʾărômimkā* *ʾôdeh* *šimkā* *kî* *ʿāśîtā* *peleʾ* *ʿēṣôt* from-*mērāḥôq* *ʾĕmûnāh* *ʾōmen*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*ʾărômimkā*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will exalt you", "*ʾôdeh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will praise/thank", "*šimkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*ʿāśîtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have done/made", "*peleʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - wonder, marvelous thing", "*ʿēṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - counsels, plans", "*mērāḥôq*": "preposition with noun - from afar, from ancient times", "*ʾĕmûnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - faithfulness, firmness", "*ʾōmen*": "noun, masculine singular - faithfulness, truth" }, "variants": { "*YHWH*": "LORD, the divine name", "*peleʾ*": "wonder, miracle, extraordinary deed", "*ʿēṣôt mērāḥôq*": "plans from ancient times, counsels from afar, distant purposes", "*ʾĕmûnāh ʾōmen*": "perfect faithfulness, established truth, true faithfulness" } }

  • Ps 21:13
    72%

    13{ "verseID": "Psalms.21.13", "source": "‫כִּ֭י תְּשִׁיתֵ֣מוֹ שֶׁ֑כֶם בְּ֝מֵֽיתָרֶ֗יךָ תְּכוֹנֵ֥ן עַל־פְּנֵיהֶֽם׃‬", "text": "For *təšîtēmô* *šekem* with-*mêtārêkā* *təkônēn* against-*pənêhem*", "grammar": { "*təšîtēmô*": "2nd person masculine singular Qal imperfect with 3rd person masculine plural suffix + conjunction ki - for you will make them", "*šekem*": "masculine singular noun - shoulder/back", "*mêtārêkā*": "masculine plural noun 'bowstrings' with 2nd person masculine singular suffix + preposition bet - with your bow cords", "*təkônēn*": "2nd person masculine singular Polel imperfect - you will aim/direct", "*pənêhem*": "masculine plural noun 'face' with 3rd person masculine plural suffix + preposition ʿal - against their faces" }, "variants": { "*təšîtēmô*": "make them/set them/turn them", "*šekem*": "shoulder/back/portion", "*mêtārêkā*": "your bowstrings/your cords/your bow", "*təkônēn*": "aim/direct/prepare", "*pənêhem*": "their faces/their presence/against them" } }