33{
"verseID": "2Samuel.22.33",
"source": "הָאֵ֥ל מָעוּזִּ֖י חָ֑יִל וַיַּתֵּ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים *דרכו **דַּרְכִּֽי׃",
"text": "*hāʾēl* *māʿûzzî* *ḥāyil*; and *wayyattēr* *tāmîm* *darkî*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāʾēl*": "definite article + masculine noun - the God",
"*māʿûzzî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my stronghold",
"*ḥāyil*": "masculine noun - strength",
"*wayyattēr*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he set free",
"*tāmîm*": "masculine adjective - perfect",
"*darkî*": "feminine noun with 1cs suffix - my way"
},
"variants": {
"*māʿûzzî*": "my stronghold, my fortress, my refuge",
"*ḥāyil*": "strength, power, might, army",
"*wayyattēr*": "set free, released, let go",
"*darkî*": "my way, my path, my journey"
}
}
34{
"verseID": "2Samuel.22.34",
"source": "מְשַׁוֶּ֥ה *רגליו **רַגְלַ֖י כָּאַיָּל֑וֹת וְעַ֥ל בָּמוֹתַ֖י יַעֲמִדֵֽנִי׃",
"text": "*mešawwê* *raglay* like *ʾayyālôt*; and upon *bāmôtay* *yaʿămidēnî*.",
"grammar": {
"*mešawwê*": "Piel participle ms - making equal",
"*raglay*": "feminine dual noun with 1cs suffix - my feet",
"*ʾayyālôt*": "feminine plural noun - deer/hinds",
"*bāmôtay*": "feminine plural noun with 1cs suffix - my heights",
"*yaʿămidēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms with 1cs suffix - he makes me stand"
},
"variants": {
"*mešawwê*": "making equal, making like, comparing",
"*ʾayyālôt*": "deer, hinds, does",
"*bāmôtay*": "my heights, my high places",
"*yaʿămidēnî*": "makes me stand, sets me, establishes me"
}
}
35{
"verseID": "2Samuel.22.35",
"source": "מְלַמֵּ֥ד יָדַ֖י לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וְנִחַ֥ת קֶֽשֶׁת־נְחוּשָׁ֖ה זְרֹעֹתָֽי׃",
"text": "*melammēd* *yāday* for *milḥāmâ*; and *niḥat* *qešet*-*neḥûšâ* *zerōʿōtāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*melammēd*": "Piel participle ms - training",
"*yāday*": "feminine dual noun with 1cs suffix - my hands",
"*milḥāmâ*": "feminine noun - battle/war",
"*niḥat*": "Piel perfect 3fs - bent down",
"*qešet*": "feminine noun construct - bow of",
"*neḥûšâ*": "feminine noun - bronze",
"*zerōʿōtāy*": "feminine dual noun with 1cs suffix - my arms"
},
"variants": {
"*melammēd*": "training, teaching, instructing",
"*milḥāmâ*": "battle, war, fighting",
"*niḥat*": "bent down, brought down, pressed down",
"*neḥûšâ*": "bronze, copper"
}
}
36{
"verseID": "2Samuel.22.36",
"source": "וַתִּתֶּן־לִ֖י מָגֵ֣ן יִשְׁעֶ֑ךָ וַעֲנֹתְךָ֖ תַּרְבֵּֽנִי׃",
"text": "And *wattiten*-to me *māgēn* *yišʿekā*; and *ʿănōtekā* *tarbēnî*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattiten*": "Qal imperfect 2ms with waw-consecutive - you gave",
"*māgēn*": "masculine noun construct - shield of",
"*yišʿekā*": "masculine noun with 2ms suffix - your salvation",
"*ʿănōtekā*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2ms suffix - your answering",
"*tarbēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 3fs with 1cs suffix - it makes me great"
},
"variants": {
"*māgēn*": "shield, defense, protection",
"*yišʿekā*": "your salvation, your deliverance, your victory",
"*ʿănōtekā*": "your answering, your humility, your gentleness",
"*tarbēnî*": "makes me great, makes me increase, multiplies me"
}
}
37{
"verseID": "2Samuel.22.37",
"source": "תַּרְחִ֥יב צַעֲדִ֖י תַּחְתֵּ֑נִי וְלֹ֥א מָעֲד֖וּ קַרְסֻלָּֽי׃",
"text": "*tarḥîb* *ṣaʿădî* under me; and not *māʿădû* *qarsullāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*tarḥîb*": "Hiphil imperfect 2ms - you enlarge",
"*ṣaʿădî*": "masculine plural noun with 1cs suffix - my steps",
"*māʿădû*": "Qal perfect 3cp - they slipped",
"*qarsullāy*": "feminine dual noun with 1cs suffix - my ankles"
},
"variants": {
"*tarḥîb*": "enlarge, widen, make broad",
"*ṣaʿădî*": "my steps, my strides",
"*māʿădû*": "slipped, wobbled, stumbled",
"*qarsullāy*": "my ankles, my feet"
}
}
38{
"verseID": "2Samuel.22.38",
"source": "אֶרְדְּפָ֥ה אֹיְבַ֖י וָאַשְׁמִידֵ֑ם וְלֹ֥א אָשׁ֖וּב עַד־כַּלּוֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "*ʾerdepâ* *ʾōyebay* and *wāʾašmîdēm*; and not *ʾāšûb* until-*kallôtām*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾerdepâ*": "Qal imperfect 1cs cohortative - I pursue",
"*ʾōyebay*": "masculine plural noun with 1cs suffix - my enemies",
"*wāʾašmîdēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 1cs with 3mp suffix with waw-consecutive - and I destroy them",
"*ʾāšûb*": "Qal imperfect 1cs - I return",
"*kallôtām*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3mp suffix - destroying them"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾerdepâ*": "pursue, chase, follow after",
"*wāʾašmîdēm*": "destroy them, annihilate them, exterminate them",
"*ʾāšûb*": "return, turn back, go back",
"*kallôtām*": "finishing them, completing them, consuming them"
}
}
39{
"verseID": "2Samuel.22.39",
"source": "וָאֲכַלֵּ֥ם וָאֶמְחָצֵ֖ם וְלֹ֣א יְקוּמ֑וּן וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ תַּ֥חַת רַגְלָֽי׃",
"text": "And *wāʾăkallēm* and *wāʾemḥāṣēm* and not *yeqûmûn*; and *wayyippelû* under *raglāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾăkallēm*": "Piel imperfect 1cs with 3mp suffix with waw-consecutive - and I consumed them",
"*wāʾemḥāṣēm*": "Qal imperfect 1cs with 3mp suffix with waw-consecutive - and I crushed them",
"*yeqûmûn*": "Qal imperfect 3mp - they rise",
"*wayyippelû*": "Qal imperfect 3mp with waw-consecutive - they fell",
"*raglāy*": "feminine dual noun with 1cs suffix - my feet"
},
"variants": {
"*wāʾăkallēm*": "consumed them, finished them, ended them",
"*wāʾemḥāṣēm*": "crushed them, smashed them, struck them",
"*yeqûmûn*": "rise, stand up, get up"
}
}
40{
"verseID": "2Samuel.22.40",
"source": "וַתַּזְרֵ֥נִי חַ֖יִל לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה תַּכְרִ֥יעַ קָמַ֖י תַּחְתֵּֽנִי׃",
"text": "And *wattazrēnî* *ḥayil* for *milḥāmâ*; *takrîaʿ* *qāmay* under me.",
"grammar": {
"*wattazrēnî*": "Piel imperfect 2ms with 1cs suffix with waw-consecutive - you girded me",
"*ḥayil*": "masculine noun - strength",
"*milḥāmâ*": "feminine noun - battle/war",
"*takrîaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect 2ms - you make bow down",
"*qāmay*": "Qal participle masculine plural with 1cs suffix - those rising against me"
},
"variants": {
"*wattazrēnî*": "girded me, armed me, equipped me",
"*ḥayil*": "strength, might, power, army",
"*takrîaʿ*": "make bow down, subdue, cause to kneel",
"*qāmay*": "those rising against me, my adversaries, those attacking me"
}
}