10{
"verseID": "Psalms.108.10",
"source": "מוֹאָ֤ב ׀ סִ֬יר רַחְצִ֗י עַל־אֱ֭דוֹם אַשְׁלִ֣יךְ נַעֲלִ֑י עֲלֵֽי־פְ֝לֶ֗שֶׁת אֶתְרוֹעָֽע",
"text": "*môʾāḇ* *sîr* *raḥṣî* *ʿal-ʾĕdôm* *ʾašlîḵ* *naʿălî* *ʿălê-p̄ĕlešeṯ* *ʾeṯrôʿāʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab (nation name)",
"*sîr*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - pot/basin of",
"*raḥṣî*": "noun, masculine, singular + 1st person singular pronominal suffix - my washing",
"*ʿal-ʾĕdôm*": "preposition + proper noun - upon Edom (nation name)",
"*ʾašlîḵ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will cast/throw",
"*naʿălî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person singular pronominal suffix - my sandal",
"*ʿălê-p̄ĕlešeṯ*": "preposition + proper noun - over Philistia (nation name)",
"*ʾeṯrôʿāʿ*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 1st person singular - I will shout in triumph"
},
"variants": {
"*sîr*": "pot/basin/washpot",
"*raḥṣî*": "my washing/cleansing",
"*ʾašlîḵ*": "I will cast/throw/toss",
"*naʿălî*": "my sandal/shoe (symbol of possession or dominion)",
"*ʾeṯrôʿāʿ*": "I will shout in triumph/shout aloud/give a victory cry"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Psalms.108.11",
"source": "מִ֣י יֹ֭בִלֵנִי עִ֣יר מִבְצָ֑ר מִ֖י נָחַ֣נִי עַד־אֱדֽוֹם",
"text": "*mî* *yōḇilēnî* *ʿîr* *miḇṣār* *mî* *nāḥanî* *ʿad-ʾĕdôm*",
"grammar": {
"*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who",
"*yōḇilēnî*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - he will lead me",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - city of",
"*miḇṣār*": "noun, masculine, singular - fortification/stronghold",
"*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who",
"*nāḥanî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - he has led me",
"*ʿad-ʾĕdôm*": "preposition + proper noun - to Edom (nation name)"
},
"variants": {
"*yōḇilēnî*": "will lead me/bring me/conduct me",
"*ʿîr*": "city/town",
"*miḇṣār*": "fortification/stronghold/fortress",
"*nāḥanî*": "has led me/guided me/conducted me",
"*ʿad-ʾĕdôm*": "to/as far as Edom"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Psalms.108.12",
"source": "הֲלֹֽא־אֱלֹהִ֥ים זְנַחְתָּ֑נוּ וְֽלֹא־תֵצֵ֥א אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים בְּצִבְאֹתֵֽינוּ",
"text": "*hălōʾ-ʾĕlōhîm* *zᵊnaḥtānû* *wᵊlōʾ-ṯēṣēʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *bᵊṣiḇʾōṯēnû*",
"grammar": {
"*hălōʾ-ʾĕlōhîm*": "interrogative particle + negative particle + noun, masculine, plural construct - is it not God",
"*zᵊnaḥtānû*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - you have rejected us",
"*wᵊlōʾ-ṯēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you do not go out",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - God/gods",
"*bᵊṣiḇʾōṯēnû*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural + 1st person plural suffix - with our armies"
},
"variants": {
"*hălōʾ-ʾĕlōhîm*": "have you not, O God/is it not you, God",
"*zᵊnaḥtānû*": "you have rejected us/cast us off/abandoned us",
"*wᵊlōʾ-ṯēṣēʾ*": "and you do not go out/march forth",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for singular deity)",
"*bᵊṣiḇʾōṯēnû*": "with our armies/hosts/military forces"
}
}