Jer 49:7-9 : 7 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.49.7",
"source": "לֶאֱד֗וֹם כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הַאֵ֥ין ע֛וֹד חָכְמָ֖ה בְּתֵימָ֑ן אָבְדָ֤ה עֵצָה֙ מִבָּנִ֔ים נִסְרְחָ֖ה חָכְמָתָֽם׃",
"text": "To-*ʾĕdôm*, thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*, is there not *ʿôd* *ḥokmāh* in-*têmān*? *ʾābədāh* *ʿēṣāh* from-*bānîm*, *nisrəḥāh* *ḥokmātām*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/anymore",
"*ḥokmāh*": "feminine singular noun - wisdom",
"*têmān*": "proper noun - Teman (region in Edom)",
"*ʾābədāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has perished/is gone",
"*ʿēṣāh*": "feminine singular noun - counsel/advice",
"*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons/children",
"*nisrəḥāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has become foul/spoiled",
"*ḥokmātām*": "feminine singular noun + 3mp suffix - their wisdom"
},
"variants": {
"*têmān*": "Teman (region in Edom)/south",
"*nisrəḥāh*": "become foul/spoiled/corrupted",
"*ʿēṣāh*": "counsel/advice/plan"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.49.8",
"source": "נֻ֤סוּ הָפְנוּ֙ הֶעְמִ֣יקוּ לָשֶׁ֔בֶת יֹשְׁבֵ֖י דְּדָ֑ן כִּ֣י אֵ֥יד עֵשָׂ֛ו הֵבֵ֥אתִי עָלָ֖יו עֵ֥ת פְּקַדְתִּֽיו׃",
"text": "*Nusû* *hop̱nû* *heʿmîqû* *lāšebet* *yōšbê* *dədān*, because *ʾêd* *ʿēśāw* *hēbētî* upon him *ʿēt* *pəqadtîw*.",
"grammar": {
"*nusû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - flee",
"*hop̱nû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - turn around",
"*heʿmîqû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - go deep/dwell deeply",
"*lāšebet*": "qal infinitive construct + prefix - to dwell",
"*yōšbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*dədān*": "proper noun - Dedan (region/tribe)",
"*ʾêd*": "masculine singular noun - calamity/disaster",
"*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau (progenitor of Edom)",
"*hēbētî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I have brought",
"*ʿēt*": "feminine singular noun - time",
"*pəqadtîw*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular + 3ms suffix - I visit/punish him"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾêd*": "calamity/disaster/destruction",
"*heʿmîqû*": "go deep/dwell deeply/make deep",
"*pəqadtîw*": "I visit/punish/inspect him"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.49.9",
"source": "אִם־בֹּֽצְרִים֙ בָּ֣אוּ לָ֔ךְ לֹ֥א יַשְׁאִ֖רוּ עֽוֹלֵל֑וֹת אִם־גַּנָּבִ֥ים בַּלַּ֖יְלָה הִשְׁחִ֥יתוּ דַיָּֽם׃",
"text": "If *bōṣərîm* *bāʾû* to you, not *yašʾîrû* *ʿôlēlôt*; if *gannābîm* in-*laylāh* *hišḥîtû* *dayyām*.",
"grammar": {
"*bōṣərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - grape gatherers",
"*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they come",
"*yašʾîrû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they leave/leave over",
"*ʿôlēlôt*": "feminine plural noun - gleanings",
"*gannābîm*": "masculine plural noun - thieves",
"*laylāh*": "masculine singular noun + definite article - the night",
"*hišḥîtû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they destroy",
"*dayyām*": "masculine singular noun + 3mp suffix - their sufficiency"
},
"variants": {
"*bōṣərîm*": "grape gatherers/vintagers",
"*ʿôlēlôt*": "gleanings/leftover grapes",
"*dayyām*": "their sufficiency/enough for themselves"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.49.10",
"source": "כִּֽי־אֲנִ֞י חָשַׂ֣פְתִּי אֶת־עֵשָׂ֗ו גִּלֵּ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־מִסְתָּרָ֔יו וְנֶחְבָּ֖ה לֹ֣א יוּכָ֑ל שֻׁדַּ֥ד זַרְע֛וֹ וְאֶחָ֥יו וּשְׁכֵנָ֖יו וְאֵינֶֽנּוּ׃",
"text": "For *ʾănî* *ḥaśaptî* *ʾet*-*ʿēśāw*, *gillêtî* *ʾet*-*mistārāyw*, *wə*-*neḥbāh* not *yûkāl*; *šuddad* *zarʿô* *wə*-*ʾeḥāyw* *û*-*šəkēnāyw* *wə*-*ʾênenû*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*ḥaśaptî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have laid bare",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau (Edom)",
"*gillêtî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have uncovered",
"*mistārāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his hiding places",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*neḥbāh*": "niphal infinitive absolute - to hide himself",
"*yûkāl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is able",
"*šuddad*": "pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is devastated",
"*zarʿô*": "masculine singular noun + 3ms suffix - his seed/offspring",
"*ʾeḥāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his brothers",
"*û*": "conjunction - and",
"*šəkēnāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his neighbors",
"*ʾênenû*": "negative particle + 3ms suffix - he is not"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥaśaptî*": "laid bare/stripped/exposed",
"*mistārāyw*": "his hiding places/secret places",
"*zarʿô*": "his seed/offspring/descendants"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.49.11",
"source": "עָזְבָ֥ה יְתֹמֶ֖יךָ אֲנִ֣י אֲחַיֶּ֑ה וְאַלְמְנֹתֶ֖יךָ עָלַ֥י תִּבְטָֽחוּ׃",
"text": "*ʿozbāh* *yətōmêkā* *ʾănî* *ʾăḥayyeh*, *wə*-*ʾalmənōtêkā* upon me *tibṭāḥû*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿozbāh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - leave",
"*yətōmêkā*": "masculine plural noun + 2ms suffix - your orphans",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*ʾăḥayyeh*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will preserve alive",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾalmənōtêkā*": "feminine plural noun + 2ms suffix - your widows",
"*tibṭāḥû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will trust"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăḥayyeh*": "preserve alive/sustain/keep living",
"*tibṭāḥû*": "trust/rely/have confidence"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.49.12",
"source": "כִּי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִ֠נֵּה אֲשֶׁר־אֵ֨ין מִשְׁפָּטָ֜ם לִשְׁתּ֤וֹת הַכּוֹס֙ שָׁת֣וֹ יִשְׁתּ֔וּ וְאַתָּ֣ה ה֔וּא נָקֹ֖ה תִּנָּקֶ֑ה לֹ֣א תִנָּקֶ֔ה כִּ֥י שָׁתֹ֖ה תִּשְׁתֶּֽה׃",
"text": "For-thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *hinnēh* whom-not *mišpāṭām* to-drink *ha*-*kôs* *šātô* *yištû*, *wə*-*ʾattāh* *hûʾ* *nāqōh* *tinnāqeh*? Not *tinnāqeh*, for *šātōh* *tišteh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*mišpāṭām*": "masculine singular noun + 3mp suffix - their judgment",
"*kôs*": "masculine singular noun + definite article - the cup",
"*šātô*": "qal infinitive absolute - drink",
"*yištû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will drink",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*nāqōh*": "qal infinitive absolute - being unpunished",
"*tinnāqeh*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be unpunished",
"*tinnāqeh*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular (negated) - you will not be unpunished",
"*šātōh*": "qal infinitive absolute - drink",
"*tišteh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will drink"
},
"variants": {
"*kôs*": "cup (metaphorically: divine judgment)",
"*nāqōh tinnāqeh*": "emphatic expression: 'go completely unpunished'",
"*šātōh tišteh*": "emphatic expression: 'certainly drink'"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.49.13",
"source": "כִּ֣י בִ֤י נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתִּי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּֽי־לְשַׁמָּ֧ה לְחֶרְפָּ֛ה לְחֹ֥רֶב וְלִקְלָלָ֖ה תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה בָצְרָ֑ה וְכָל־עָרֶ֥יהָ תִהְיֶ֖ינָה לְחָרְב֥וֹת עוֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "For by *bî* *nišbaʿtî* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, that for-*šammāh* for-*ḥerpāh* for-*ḥōreb* and-for-*qəlālāh* *tihyeh* *boṣrāh*, *wə*-all-*ʿārêhā* *tihyênāh* for-*ḥorbôt* *ʿôlām*.",
"grammar": {
"*bî*": "preposition + 1cs suffix - by myself",
"*nišbaʿtî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I have sworn",
"*nəʾum*": "construct state - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*šammāh*": "feminine singular noun - horror/astonishment",
"*ḥerpāh*": "feminine singular noun - reproach/disgrace",
"*ḥōreb*": "masculine singular noun - waste/desolation",
"*qəlālāh*": "feminine singular noun - curse",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will become",
"*boṣrāh*": "proper noun - Bozrah (Edomite city)",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿārêhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3fs suffix - her cities",
"*tihyênāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will become",
"*ḥorbôt*": "feminine plural noun - ruins/waste places",
"*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - everlasting/perpetual"
},
"variants": {
"*šammāh*": "horror/astonishment/desolation",
"*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/taunt",
"*ḥōreb*": "waste/desolation/drought"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.49.14",
"source": "שְׁמוּעָ֤ה שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה וְצִ֖יר בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם שָׁל֑וּחַ הִֽתְקַבְּצוּ֙ וּבֹ֣אוּ עָלֶ֔יהָ וְק֖וּמוּ לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃",
"text": "*Šəmûʿāh* *šāmaʿtî* from *YHWH*, *wə*-*ṣîr* in-*gôyim* *šālûaḥ*: *hitqabbəṣû* *û*-*bōʾû* against her, *wə*-*qûmû* for-*milḥāmāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*šəmûʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - report/message",
"*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have heard",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ṣîr*": "masculine singular noun - messenger/envoy",
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun + definite article - the nations",
"*šālûaḥ*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - sent",
"*hitqabbəṣû*": "hithpael imperative, masculine plural - gather yourselves",
"*û*": "conjunction - and",
"*bōʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - come",
"*qûmû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - arise",
"*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun + prefix - for battle"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣîr*": "messenger/envoy/ambassador",
"*hitqabbəṣû*": "gather yourselves/assemble",
"*šəmûʿāh*": "report/message/rumor"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.49.15",
"source": "כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֥ה קָטֹ֛ן נְתַתִּ֖יךָ בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם בָּז֖וּי בָּאָדָֽם׃",
"text": "For-*hinnēh* *qāṭōn* *nətattîkā* among-*gôyim*, *bāzûy* among-*ʾādām*.",
"grammar": {
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular - small",
"*nətattîkā*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular + 2ms suffix - I have made you",
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun + definite article - the nations",
"*bāzûy*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - despised",
"*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun + definite article - mankind"
},
"variants": {
"*qāṭōn*": "small/insignificant/least",
"*bāzûy*": "despised/contemptible/held in contempt"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.49.16",
"source": "תִּֽפְלַצְתְּךָ֞ הִשִּׁ֤יא אֹתָךְ֙ זְד֣וֹן לִבֶּ֔ךָ שֹֽׁכְנִי֙ בְּחַגְוֵ֣י הַסֶּ֔לַע תֹּפְשִׂ֖י מְר֣וֹם גִּבְעָ֑ה כִּֽי־תַגְבִּ֤יהַ כַּנֶּ֙שֶׁר֙ קִנֶּ֔ךָ מִשָּׁ֥ם אֽוֹרִידְךָ֖ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה",
"text": "*Tiplatsəttka* *hissi* you *zadon* *libbeka*, *shokni* in *haggwei ha-sela*, *topsi* *marom* *giba*; for *tagbia* like the *nesher* your *qinneka*, from there *oridka* *neum*-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*Tiplatsəttka*": "noun, feminine + 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your terror/horror",
"*hissi*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has deceived/misled",
"*zadon*": "noun, masculine singular construct - arrogance/pride of",
"*libbeka*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your heart",
"*shokni*": "participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/those dwelling in",
"*haggwei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - clefts/refuges of",
"*ha-sela*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the rock/cliff",
"*topsi*": "participle, masculine plural construct - seizers/holders of",
"*marom*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height/elevation of",
"*giba*": "noun, feminine singular - hill",
"*tagbia*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you make high",
"*nesher*": "noun, masculine singular - eagle/vulture",
"*qinneka*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your nest",
"*oridka*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular object suffix - I will bring you down",
"*neum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*Tiplatsəttka*": "your terror/horror/dread",
"*hissi*": "has deceived/misled/betrayed",
"*zadon*": "pride/arrogance/insolence",
"*shokni*": "dwellers/inhabitants/those residing",
"*haggwei*": "clefts/crevices/hiding places",
"*topsi*": "graspers/holders/occupiers",
"*marom*": "height/high place/elevation",
"*nesher*": "eagle/vulture/great bird of prey",
"*neum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle"
}
}