41{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.41",
"source": "אִם־שַׁנּוֹתִי֙ בְּרַ֣ק חַרְבִּ֔י וְתֹאחֵ֥ז בְּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט יָדִ֑י אָשִׁ֤יב נָקָם֙ לְצָרָ֔י וְלִמְשַׂנְאַ֖י אֲשַׁלֵּֽם׃",
"text": "If *šannôṯî* *bəraq* *ḥarbî*, and-*tōʾḥēz* in-*mišpāṭ* *yāḏî*; *ʾāšîḇ* *nāqām* to-*ṣārāy*, and-to-*məśanʾay* *ʾăšallēm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾim*": "conjunction - if",
"*šannôṯî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I sharpen/whet",
"*bəraq*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - lightning/glittering of",
"*ḥarbî*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my sword",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*tōʾḥēz*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - takes hold",
"*bə*": "preposition - in",
"*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular - judgment",
"*yāḏî*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hand",
"*ʾāšîḇ*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will return/render",
"*nāqām*": "noun, masculine, singular - vengeance",
"*lə*": "preposition - to",
"*ṣārāy*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my adversaries",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*li*": "preposition - to",
"*məśanʾay*": "participle, piel, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - those who hate me",
"*ʾăšallēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will repay"
},
"variants": {
"*šannôṯî*": "I sharpen/whet/polish",
"*bəraq*": "lightning/glittering/flash",
"*ḥarbî*": "my sword/my weapon",
"*tōʾḥēz*": "takes hold/grasps/seizes",
"*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/righteousness",
"*yāḏî*": "my hand/my power",
"*ʾāšîḇ*": "I will return/render/pay back",
"*nāqām*": "vengeance/retribution",
"*ṣārāy*": "my adversaries/enemies/foes",
"*məśanʾay*": "those who hate me/my haters",
"*ʾăšallēm*": "I will repay/requite/recompense"
}
}
42{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.42",
"source": "אַשְׁכִּ֤יר חִצַּי֙ מִדָּ֔ם וְחַרְבִּ֖י תֹּאכַ֣ל בָּשָׂ֑ר מִדַּ֤ם חָלָל֙ וְשִׁבְיָ֔ה מֵרֹ֖אשׁ פַּרְע֥וֹת אוֹיֵֽב׃",
"text": "*ʾaškîr* *ḥiṣṣay* from-*dām*, and-*ḥarbî* *tōʾḵal* *bāśār*; from-*dam* *ḥālāl* and-*šiḇyāh*, from-*rōʾš* *parʿôṯ* *ʾôyêḇ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾaškîr*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will make drunk",
"*ḥiṣṣay*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my arrows",
"*mi*": "preposition - from",
"*dām*": "noun, masculine, singular - blood",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ḥarbî*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my sword",
"*tōʾḵal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will devour",
"*bāśār*": "noun, masculine, singular - flesh",
"*mi*": "preposition - from",
"*dam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - blood of",
"*ḥālāl*": "noun, masculine, singular - slain/pierced",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*šiḇyāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - captivity/captives",
"*mê*": "preposition - from",
"*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - head of",
"*parʿôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - leaders of",
"*ʾôyêḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular - enemy"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaškîr*": "I will make drunk/saturate/drench",
"*ḥiṣṣay*": "my arrows/my shafts",
"*dām*": "blood/lifeblood",
"*ḥarbî*": "my sword/my weapon",
"*tōʾḵal*": "will devour/consume/eat",
"*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body",
"*ḥālāl*": "slain/pierced/wounded",
"*šiḇyāh*": "captivity/captives/prisoners",
"*rōʾš*": "head/top/chief",
"*parʿôṯ*": "leaders/long-haired ones/princes",
"*ʾôyêḇ*": "enemy/foe"
}
}