41{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.41",
"source": "אִם־שַׁנּוֹתִי֙ בְּרַ֣ק חַרְבִּ֔י וְתֹאחֵ֥ז בְּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט יָדִ֑י אָשִׁ֤יב נָקָם֙ לְצָרָ֔י וְלִמְשַׂנְאַ֖י אֲשַׁלֵּֽם׃",
"text": "If *šannôṯî* *bəraq* *ḥarbî*, and-*tōʾḥēz* in-*mišpāṭ* *yāḏî*; *ʾāšîḇ* *nāqām* to-*ṣārāy*, and-to-*məśanʾay* *ʾăšallēm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾim*": "conjunction - if",
"*šannôṯî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I sharpen/whet",
"*bəraq*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - lightning/glittering of",
"*ḥarbî*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my sword",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*tōʾḥēz*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - takes hold",
"*bə*": "preposition - in",
"*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular - judgment",
"*yāḏî*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hand",
"*ʾāšîḇ*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will return/render",
"*nāqām*": "noun, masculine, singular - vengeance",
"*lə*": "preposition - to",
"*ṣārāy*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my adversaries",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*li*": "preposition - to",
"*məśanʾay*": "participle, piel, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - those who hate me",
"*ʾăšallēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will repay"
},
"variants": {
"*šannôṯî*": "I sharpen/whet/polish",
"*bəraq*": "lightning/glittering/flash",
"*ḥarbî*": "my sword/my weapon",
"*tōʾḥēz*": "takes hold/grasps/seizes",
"*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/righteousness",
"*yāḏî*": "my hand/my power",
"*ʾāšîḇ*": "I will return/render/pay back",
"*nāqām*": "vengeance/retribution",
"*ṣārāy*": "my adversaries/enemies/foes",
"*məśanʾay*": "those who hate me/my haters",
"*ʾăšallēm*": "I will repay/requite/recompense"
}
}
42{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.42",
"source": "אַשְׁכִּ֤יר חִצַּי֙ מִדָּ֔ם וְחַרְבִּ֖י תֹּאכַ֣ל בָּשָׂ֑ר מִדַּ֤ם חָלָל֙ וְשִׁבְיָ֔ה מֵרֹ֖אשׁ פַּרְע֥וֹת אוֹיֵֽב׃",
"text": "*ʾaškîr* *ḥiṣṣay* from-*dām*, and-*ḥarbî* *tōʾḵal* *bāśār*; from-*dam* *ḥālāl* and-*šiḇyāh*, from-*rōʾš* *parʿôṯ* *ʾôyêḇ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾaškîr*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will make drunk",
"*ḥiṣṣay*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my arrows",
"*mi*": "preposition - from",
"*dām*": "noun, masculine, singular - blood",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ḥarbî*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my sword",
"*tōʾḵal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will devour",
"*bāśār*": "noun, masculine, singular - flesh",
"*mi*": "preposition - from",
"*dam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - blood of",
"*ḥālāl*": "noun, masculine, singular - slain/pierced",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*šiḇyāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - captivity/captives",
"*mê*": "preposition - from",
"*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - head of",
"*parʿôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - leaders of",
"*ʾôyêḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular - enemy"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaškîr*": "I will make drunk/saturate/drench",
"*ḥiṣṣay*": "my arrows/my shafts",
"*dām*": "blood/lifeblood",
"*ḥarbî*": "my sword/my weapon",
"*tōʾḵal*": "will devour/consume/eat",
"*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body",
"*ḥālāl*": "slain/pierced/wounded",
"*šiḇyāh*": "captivity/captives/prisoners",
"*rōʾš*": "head/top/chief",
"*parʿôṯ*": "leaders/long-haired ones/princes",
"*ʾôyêḇ*": "enemy/foe"
}
}
43{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.43",
"source": "הַרְנִ֤ינוּ גוֹיִם֙ עַמּ֔וֹ כִּ֥י דַם־עֲבָדָ֖יו יִקּ֑וֹם וְנָקָם֙ יָשִׁ֣יב לְצָרָ֔יו וְכִפֶּ֥ר אַדְמָת֖וֹ עַמּֽוֹ׃ פ",
"text": "*Harnînû* *gôyim* *ʿammô*, for *dam*-*ʿăḇāḏāyw* *yiqqôm*; and-*nāqām* *yāšîḇ* to-*ṣārāyw*, and-*ḵipper* *ʾaḏmāṯô* *ʿammô*.",
"grammar": {
"*harnînû*": "verb, hifil imperative, masculine, plural - rejoice/sing joyfully",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations",
"*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*dam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - blood of",
"*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*yiqqôm*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will avenge",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*nāqām*": "noun, masculine, singular - vengeance",
"*yāšîḇ*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will return/render",
"*lə*": "preposition - to",
"*ṣārāyw*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his adversaries",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ḵipper*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will atone for/cleanse",
"*ʾaḏmāṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land",
"*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people"
},
"variants": {
"*harnînû*": "rejoice/sing joyfully/shout with joy",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*ʿammô*": "his people/his nation",
"*dam*": "blood/bloodshed",
"*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "his servants/his slaves",
"*yiqqôm*": "he will avenge/take vengeance",
"*nāqām*": "vengeance/retribution",
"*yāšîḇ*": "he will return/render/repay",
"*ṣārāyw*": "his adversaries/his enemies/his foes",
"*ḵipper*": "he will atone for/cleanse/purge",
"*ʾaḏmāṯô*": "his land/his soil/his territory"
}
}