18{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.49.18",
"source": "כְּֽמַהְפֵּכַ֞ת סְדֹ֧ם וַעֲמֹרָ֛ה וּשְׁכֵנֶ֖יהָ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה לֹֽא־יֵשֵׁ֥ב שָׁם֙ אִ֔ישׁ וְלֹֽא־יָג֥וּר בָּ֖הּ בֶּן־אָדָֽם",
"text": "Like *mahpekhat* *Sedom* and *Amora* and their *shekheneha* *amar* *YHWH*; not *yeshev* there *ish*, and not *yagur* in her *ben-adam*",
"grammar": {
"*mahpekhat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - overthrow of",
"*Sedom*": "proper noun - Sodom",
"*Amora*": "proper noun - Gomorrah",
"*shekheneha*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine plural possessive suffix - their neighbors",
"*amar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he says/said",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*yeshev*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will dwell/sit/remain",
"*ish*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person",
"*yagur*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will sojourn/reside temporarily",
"*ben-adam*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - son of man/human being"
},
"variants": {
"*mahpekhat*": "overthrow/destruction/overturning",
"*shekheneha*": "their neighbors/adjacent towns",
"*yeshev*": "will dwell/live/sit/remain",
"*yagur*": "will sojourn/reside temporarily/stay",
"*ben-adam*": "human/person/mortal"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.49.19",
"source": "הִ֠נֵּה כְּאַרְיֵ֞ה יַעֲלֶ֨ה מִגְּא֣וֹן הַיַּרְדֵּן֮ אֶל־נְוֵ֣ה אֵיתָן֒ כִּֽי־אַרְגִּ֤יעָה אֲרִיצֶ֨נּוּ֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָ וּמִ֥י בָח֖וּר אֵלֶ֣יהָ אֶפְקֹ֑ד כִּ֣י מִ֤י כָמ֙וֹנִי֙ וּמִ֣י יֹעִידֶ֔נִּי וּמִי־זֶ֣ה רֹעֶ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲמֹ֖ד לְפָנָֽי",
"text": "*Hinneh* like *aryeh* *ya'aleh* from *geon* *ha-Yarden* to *newe* *etan*, for *argia* *aritsenu* from upon her; and who *bachur* to her *efqod*; for who like me, and who *yo'ideni*, and who this *ro'eh* who *ya'amod* before me",
"grammar": {
"*Hinneh*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*aryeh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion",
"*ya'aleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come up/ascend",
"*geon*": "noun, masculine singular construct - majesty/swelling/pride of",
"*ha-Yarden*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan",
"*newe*": "noun, masculine singular construct - habitation/pasture of",
"*etan*": "adjective, masculine singular - enduring/permanent/strong",
"*argia*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will cause to rest/make quiet",
"*aritsenu*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular object suffix - I will cause him to run",
"*bachur*": "adjective, masculine singular - chosen/choice/select",
"*efqod*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will appoint/visit",
"*yo'ideni*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person singular object suffix - he will summon me/testify against me",
"*ro'eh*": "participle, masculine singular - shepherd/pastor",
"*ya'amod*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand"
},
"variants": {
"*Hinneh*": "behold/look/see",
"*aryeh*": "lion/powerful one",
"*geon*": "pride/swelling/majesty/thickets",
"*newe*": "habitation/pasture/dwelling place",
"*etan*": "enduring/strong/perennial",
"*argia*": "I will cause to rest/make quiet/suddenly cause",
"*aritsenu*": "I will cause him to run/chase him away",
"*bachur*": "chosen/select/young man",
"*efqod*": "I will appoint/visit/muster/punish",
"*yo'ideni*": "will testify against me/summon me/confront me",
"*ro'eh*": "shepherd/pastor/keeper"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.49.20",
"source": "לָכֵ֞ן שִׁמְע֣וּ עֲצַת־יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָעַץ֙ אֶל־אֱד֔וֹם וּמַ֨חְשְׁבוֹתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָשַׁ֖ב אֶל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י תֵימָ֑ן אִם־לֹ֤א יִסְחָבוּם֙ צְעִירֵ֣י הַצֹּ֔אן אִם־לֹ֥א יַשִּׁ֛ים עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם נְוֵהֶֽם",
"text": "Therefore *shimu* *atsat*-*YHWH* which *ya'ats* against *Edom* and his *makhshevotav* which *khashav* against *yoshvei* *Teman*; if not *yiskhavum* *tseirei* *ha-tson*, if not *yashim* upon them their *neweyem*",
"grammar": {
"*shimu*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen",
"*atsat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - counsel/plan of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ya'ats*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has planned/counseled",
"*Edom*": "proper noun - Edom",
"*makhshevotav*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his thoughts/plans",
"*khashav*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has planned/thought/devised",
"*yoshvei*": "participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*Teman*": "proper noun - Teman",
"*yiskhavum*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural object suffix - they will drag them away",
"*tseirei*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - little ones of",
"*ha-tson*": "definite article + noun, common singular - the flock",
"*yashim*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will make desolate",
"*neweyem*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their habitation"
},
"variants": {
"*shimu*": "hear/listen/obey",
"*atsat*": "counsel/plan/purpose",
"*ya'ats*": "has planned/counseled/determined",
"*makhshevotav*": "his thoughts/plans/intentions",
"*khashav*": "has planned/devised/intended",
"*yoshvei*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents",
"*yiskhavum*": "will drag them away/pull them",
"*tseirei*": "little ones/young/least",
"*yashim*": "will make desolate/lay waste",
"*neweyem*": "their habitation/dwelling place/pasture"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.49.21",
"source": "מִקּ֣וֹל נִפְלָ֔ם רָעֲשָׁ֖ה הָאָ֑רֶץ צְעָקָ֕ה בְּיַם־ס֖וּף נִשְׁמַ֥ע קוֹלָֽהּ",
"text": "From *qol* their *niflam* *ra'asha* *ha-arets*; *tse'aqa* in *yam*-*suf* *nishma* *qolah*",
"grammar": {
"*qol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound/voice of",
"*niflam*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fall",
"*ra'asha*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she trembled/quaked",
"*ha-arets*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land",
"*tse'aqa*": "noun, feminine singular - outcry/cry",
"*yam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of",
"*suf*": "noun, masculine singular - reed/Red Sea",
"*nishma*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it was heard",
"*qolah*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular possessive suffix - her voice"
},
"variants": {
"*qol*": "sound/voice/noise",
"*niflam*": "their fall/downfall",
"*ra'asha*": "trembled/quaked/shook",
"*ha-arets*": "the earth/land/ground",
"*tse'aqa*": "outcry/cry/shriek",
"*yam-suf*": "Red Sea/Sea of Reeds",
"*nishma*": "was heard/was audible"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.49.22",
"source": "הִנֵּ֤ה כַנֶּ֙שֶׁר֙ יַעֲלֶ֣ה וְיִדְאֶ֔ה וְיִפְרֹ֥שׂ כְּנָפָ֖יו עַל־בָּצְרָ֑ה וְֽ֠הָיָה לֵ֞ב גִּבּוֹרֵ֤י אֱדוֹם֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא כְּלֵ֖ב אִשָּׁ֥ה מְצֵרָֽה",
"text": "*Hinneh* like the *nesher* *ya'aleh* and *yideh*, and *yifros* his *kenafav* over *Botsra*; and *haya* *lev* *gibborei* *Edom* in the day *hahu* like *lev* *isha* *metsera*",
"grammar": {
"*Hinneh*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*nesher*": "noun, masculine singular - eagle/vulture",
"*ya'aleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will ascend/come up",
"*yideh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will swoop down/fly",
"*yifros*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will spread out",
"*kenafav*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his wings",
"*Botsra*": "proper noun - Bozrah",
"*haya*": "qal perfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be",
"*lev*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of",
"*gibborei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mighty men of",
"*Edom*": "proper noun - Edom",
"*hahu*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that",
"*isha*": "noun, feminine singular - woman",
"*metsera*": "participle, feminine singular, pual - in travail/in labor"
},
"variants": {
"*Hinneh*": "behold/look/see",
"*nesher*": "eagle/vulture/great bird of prey",
"*ya'aleh*": "will ascend/come up/mount up",
"*yideh*": "will swoop down/fly/soar",
"*yifros*": "will spread out/extend",
"*kenafav*": "his wings/pinions",
"*haya*": "will become/will be",
"*lev*": "heart/mind/inner being",
"*gibborei*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes",
"*metsera*": "in travail/giving birth/in labor pains"
}
}