Ezek 36:9-9 : 9 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.9",
"source": "כִּ֖י הִנְנִ֣י אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם וּפָנִ֣יתִי אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְנֶעֱבַדְתֶּ֖ם וְנִזְרַעְתֶּֽם׃",
"text": "*kî* *hinənî* *'ălêkem* *ûfānîtî* *'ălêkem* *wəne'ĕbadtem* *wənizra'tem*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am",
"*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/toward you",
"*ûfānîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will turn",
"*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/toward you",
"*wəne'ĕbadtem*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall be tilled",
"*wənizra'tem*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall be sown"
},
"variants": {
"*fānîtî* *'ălêkem*": "I will turn to you/I will face toward you/I will regard you favorably",
"*ne'ĕbadtem*": "you shall be tilled/worked/cultivated",
"*nizra'tem*": "you shall be sown/planted with seed"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.10",
"source": "וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֤י עֲלֵיכֶם֙ אָדָ֔ם כָּל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כֻּלֹּ֑ה וְנֹֽשְׁבוּ֙ הֶֽעָרִ֔ים וְהֶחֳרָב֖וֹת תִּבָּנֶֽינָה׃",
"text": "*wəhirbêtî* *'ălêkem* *'ādām* *kol-bêt* *yiśrā'ēl* *kullōh* *wənōšbû* *he'ārîm* *wəheḥŏrābôt* *tibbāneynâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəhirbêtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will multiply",
"*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you",
"*'ādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humans",
"*kol-bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular construct - all house of",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*kullōh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all of it",
"*wənōšbû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall be inhabited",
"*he'ārîm*": "article + noun, feminine plural - the cities",
"*wəheḥŏrābôt*": "conjunction + article + noun, feminine plural - and the ruins",
"*tibbāneynâ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they shall be built"
},
"variants": {
"*'ādām*": "man/mankind/humans/population",
"*kullōh*": "all of it/in its entirety",
"*nōšbû*": "they shall be inhabited/settled/populated",
"*ḥŏrābôt*": "ruins/waste places/desolate areas"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.11",
"source": "וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֧י עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָ֖ה וְרָב֣וּ וּפָר֑וּ וְהוֹשַׁבְתִּ֨י אֶתְכֶ֜ם כְּקַדְמֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וְהֵטִֽבֹתִי֙ מֵרִאשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wəhirbêtî* *'ălêkem* *'ādām* *ûbəhēmâ* *wərābû* *ûfārû* *wəhôšabtî* *'etkem* *kəqadmôtêkem* *wəhēṭibōtî* *mēri'šōtêkem* *wîda'tem* *kî-'ănî* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wəhirbêtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will multiply",
"*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you",
"*'ādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humans",
"*ûbəhēmâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and cattle/animals",
"*wərābû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall multiply",
"*ûfārû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall be fruitful",
"*wəhôšabtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cause to settle",
"*'etkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you",
"*kəqadmôtêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - as your former times",
"*wəhēṭibōtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will do better",
"*mēri'šōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - than your beginnings",
"*wîda'tem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall know",
"*kî-'ănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - that I am",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*'ādām* *ûbəhēmâ*": "humans and cattle/people and livestock",
"*rābû* *ûfārû*": "they will multiply and be fruitful - hendiadys for abundant increase",
"*kəqadmôtêkem*": "as in your former times/as in your past/as before",
"*mēri'šōtêkem*": "than your beginnings/than at first/than previously"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.12",
"source": "וְהוֹלַכְתִּי֩ עֲלֵיכֶ֨ם אָדָ֜ם אֶת־עַמִּ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וִֽירֵשׁ֔וּךָ וְהָיִ֥יתָ לָהֶ֖ם לְנַחֲלָ֑ה וְלֹא־תוֹסִ֥ף ע֖וֹד לְשַׁכְּלָֽם׃ ס",
"text": "*wəhôlaktî* *'ălêkem* *'ādām* *'et-'ammî* *yiśrā'ēl* *wîrēšûkā* *wəhāyîtā* *lāhem* *lənaḥălâ* *wəlō'-tôsîf* *'ôd* *ləšakkəlām* [*sāmek*]",
"grammar": {
"*wəhôlaktî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cause to walk",
"*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you",
"*'ādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humans",
"*'et-'ammî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wîrēšûkā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and they will possess you",
"*wəhāyîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will be",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to/for them",
"*lənaḥălâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for inheritance",
"*wəlō'-tôsîf*": "conjunction + negative particle + hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall not add",
"*'ôd*": "adverb - again/anymore",
"*ləšakkəlām*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to bereave them",
"*sāmek*": "paragraph marker"
},
"variants": {
"*hôlaktî* *'ălêkem* *'ādām*": "I will bring people upon you/I will cause people to walk on you",
"*wîrēšûkā*": "they will possess you/they will inherit you",
"*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession",
"*ləšakkəlām*": "to bereave them/to make them childless/to deprive them of children"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.13",
"source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יַ֚עַן אֹמְרִ֣ים לָכֶ֔ם אֹכֶ֥לֶת אָדָ֖ם *אתי **אָ֑תְּ וּמְשַׁכֶּ֥לֶת *גויך **גּוֹיַ֖יִךְ הָיִֽית׃",
"text": "*kōh* *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *ya'an* *'ōmərîm* *lākem* *'ōkelet* *'ādām* *'ātt* *ûməšakkelet* *gôyayik* *hāyît*",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*ya'an*": "conjunction - because",
"*'ōmərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - saying",
"*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/of you",
"*'ōkelet*": "qal participle, feminine singular - devourer of",
"*'ādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humans",
"*'ātt*": "2nd person feminine singular pronoun - you",
"*ûməšakkelet*": "conjunction + piel participle, feminine singular - and bereaver of",
"*gôyayik*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your nations",
"*hāyît*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you have been"
},
"variants": {
"*'ōkelet* *'ādām*": "devourer of men/eater of people/consumer of humans",
"*məšakkelet* *gôyayik*": "bereaver of your nations/one who makes your nations childless",
"*'ātt*": "Kethib: *'attî* (you are); Qere: *'ātt* (you feminine)",
"*gôyayik*": "Kethib: *gôyik* (your nation); Qere: *gôyayik* (your nations)"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.14",
"source": "לָכֵ֗ן אָדָם֙ לֹא־תֹ֣אכְלִי ע֔וֹד *וגויך **וְגוֹיַ֖יִךְ לֹ֣א *תכשלי־**תְשַׁכְּלִי־ע֑וֹד נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃",
"text": "*lākēn* *'ādām* *lō'-tō'kəlî* *'ôd* *wəgôyayik* *lō* *təšakkəlî-'ôd* *nə'um* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore",
"*'ādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humans",
"*lō'-tō'kəlî*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you shall not devour",
"*'ôd*": "adverb - again/anymore",
"*wəgôyayik*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and your nations",
"*lō*": "negative particle - not",
"*təšakkəlî-'ôd*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular + adverb - you shall bereave anymore",
"*nə'um*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*tō'kəlî*": "you shall devour/eat/consume",
"*təšakkəlî*": "you shall bereave/make childless",
"*wəgôyayik*": "Kethib: *wəgôyik* (and your nation); Qere: *wəgôyayik* (and your nations)",
"*təšakkəlî*": "Kethib: *takšîlî* (cause to stumble); Qere: *təšakkəlî* (bereave)",
"*nə'um*": "declaration/utterance/oracle"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.15",
"source": "וְלֹא־אַשְׁמִ֨יעַ אֵלַ֤יִךְ עוֹד֙ כְּלִמַּ֣ת הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְחֶרְפַּ֥ת עַמִּ֖ים לֹ֣א תִשְׂאִי־ע֑וֹד *וגויך **וְגוֹיַ֙יִךְ֙ לֹא־תַכְשִׁ֣לִי ע֔וֹד נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ ס",
"text": "And-not *ʾašmîaʿ* to-you again *kәlimmat* the-*gôyim* and-*ḥerpat* *ʿammîm* not *tiśʾî*-again and-*gôyayik* not-*takšilî* again *nәʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾašmîaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will cause to hear/let hear",
"*kәlimmat*": "construct state, feminine singular - reproach/shame of",
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles",
"*ḥerpat*": "construct state, feminine singular - reproach/scorn of",
"*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural - peoples",
"*tiśʾî*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person feminine singular - you will bear/carry",
"*gôyayik*": "masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your nations",
"*takšilî*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person feminine singular - you will cause to stumble",
"*nәʾum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "title - Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾašmîaʿ*": "I will cause to hear/I will announce/I will let be heard",
"*kәlimmat*": "shame/reproach/disgrace/insult",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/foreign peoples",
"*ḥerpat*": "reproach/scorn/taunts",
"*tiśʾî*": "bear/carry/endure/suffer",
"*takšilî*": "cause to stumble/bereave/make childless"
}
}