10{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.9.10",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֧י אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם לְגַלִּ֖ים מְע֣וֹן תַּנִּ֑ים וְאֶת־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה אֶתֵּ֥ן שְׁמָמָ֖ה מִבְּלִ֥י יוֹשֵֽׁב׃",
"text": "*wĕnātattî* *'et*-*yĕrûšālaim* for-*gallîm* *mĕ'ôn* *tannîm* *wĕ'et*-*'ārê* *yĕhûdāh* *'ettēn* *šĕmāmāh* from-without *yôšēb*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕnātattî*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 1st person singular - and I will make/give",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*gallîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed preposition - for heaps",
"*mĕ'ôn*": "masculine noun, construct state - dwelling of",
"*tannîm*": "masculine plural noun - jackals",
"*wĕ'et*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*'ārê*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - cities of",
"*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*'ettēn*": "imperfect verb, 1st person singular - I will make/give",
"*šĕmāmāh*": "feminine noun - desolation",
"*yôšēb*": "participle, masculine singular - inhabitant"
},
"variants": {
"*wĕnātattî*": "and I will make/give/place",
"*gallîm*": "heaps/ruins/stone piles",
"*mĕ'ôn*": "dwelling/habitation/lair",
"*tannîm*": "jackals/wild dogs/dragons",
"*'ārê*": "cities/towns/settlements",
"*'ettēn*": "I will make/give/place",
"*šĕmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/ruin",
"*yôšēb*": "inhabitant/resident/dweller"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.9.11",
"source": "מִֽי־הָאִ֤ישׁ הֶֽחָכָם֙ וְיָבֵ֣ן אֶת־זֹ֔את וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר פִּֽי־יְהוָ֛ה אֵלָ֖יו וְיַגִּדָ֑הּ עַל־מָה֙ אָבְדָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ נִצְּתָ֥ה כַמִּדְבָּ֖ר מִבְּלִֽי עֹבֵֽר׃",
"text": "*mî*-*hā'îš* *heḥākām* *wĕyābēn* *'et*-*zō't* *wa'ăšer* *dibbēr* *pî*-*YHWH* *'ēlāyw* *wĕyaggidāh* for-*māh* *'ābĕdāh* *hā'āreṣ* *niṣṣĕtāh* like-the-*midbār* from-without *'ōbēr*",
"grammar": {
"*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who",
"*hā'îš*": "masculine noun with definite article - the man",
"*heḥākām*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the wise",
"*wĕyābēn*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular, jussive - and let him understand",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*zō't*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*wa'ăšer*": "conjunction + relative particle - and that which",
"*dibbēr*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular, piel - has spoken",
"*pî*": "masculine noun, construct state - mouth of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*'ēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*wĕyaggidāh*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular, hiphil, jussive - and let him declare it",
"*māh*": "interrogative pronoun with prefixed preposition - for what reason",
"*'ābĕdāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular - has perished",
"*hā'āreṣ*": "feminine noun with definite article - the land",
"*niṣṣĕtāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular, niphal - has been laid waste",
"*midbār*": "masculine noun with prefixed preposition - like the wilderness",
"*'ōbēr*": "participle, masculine singular - one passing through"
},
"variants": {
"*mî*": "who/which person",
"*hā'îš heḥākām*": "the wise man/the man who is wise",
"*wĕyābēn*": "and let him understand/discern/comprehend",
"*dibbēr*": "has spoken/declared/uttered",
"*pî-YHWH*": "mouth of YHWH/word of YHWH",
"*wĕyaggidāh*": "and let him declare it/announce it/explain it",
"*māh*": "what/why/for what reason",
"*'ābĕdāh*": "has perished/been destroyed/been ruined",
"*hā'āreṣ*": "the land/earth/country",
"*niṣṣĕtāh*": "has been laid waste/burned/made desolate",
"*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land",
"*'ōbēr*": "one passing through/traveler/passer-by"
}
}