Jer 46:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.1",
"source": "אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָיָ֧ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא עַל־הַגּוֹיִֽם׃",
"text": "That which *hāyāh* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* to-*Yirməyāhû* the-*nāḇîʾ* concerning-the-*gôyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that which/that",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - happened/was",
"*dəḇar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*Yirməyāhû*": "proper name with directional preposition (אֶל) - to Jeremiah",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prophet",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article and preposition (עַל) - concerning the nations/gentiles"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyāh*": "was/happened/came to be",
"*dəḇar*": "word/matter/speech",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.2",
"source": "לְמִצְרַ֗יִם עַל־חֵ֨יל פַּרְעֹ֤ה נְכוֹ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה עַל־נְהַר־פְּרָ֖ת בְּכַרְכְּמִ֑שׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִכָּ֗ה נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל בִּשְׁנַת֙ הָֽרְבִיעִ֔ית לִיהוֹיָקִ֥ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "Concerning-*Miṣrayim*, concerning-*ḥêl* *Parʿōh* *Nəḵô* *meleḵ* *Miṣrayim*, who *hāyāh* at-*nəhar*-*Pərāt* in-*Karkəmîš*, whom *hikkāh* *Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar* *meleḵ* *Bāḇel* in-*šānāh* the-fourth for-*Yəhôyāqîm* *ben*-*Yōʾšiyyāhû* *meleḵ* *Yəhûdāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper name with preposition (לְ) - concerning Egypt",
"*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - army of",
"*Parʿōh*": "proper name, construct state - Pharaoh of",
"*Nəḵô*": "proper name - Neco",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - king of",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/existed",
"*nəhar*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - river of",
"*Pərāt*": "proper name - Euphrates",
"*Karkəmîš*": "proper name with preposition (בְּ) - in Carchemish",
"*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - struck/defeated",
"*Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar*": "proper name - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*Bāḇel*": "proper name - Babylon",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition (בְּ) - in year",
"*rəḇîʿît*": "ordinal number, feminine singular with definite article - the fourth",
"*Yəhôyāqîm*": "proper name with preposition (לְ) - for/during Jehoiakim",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - son of",
"*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper name - Josiah",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*hikkāh*": "struck/defeated/smote",
"*ḥêl*": "army/force/strength",
"*meleḵ*": "king/ruler"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.3",
"source": "עִרְכ֤וּ מָגֵן֙ וְצִנָּ֔ה וּגְשׁ֖וּ לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃",
"text": "*ʿirḵû* *māgēn* *wə*-*ṣinnāh* *û*-*gəšû* *la*-*milḥāmāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿirḵû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - prepare/arrange",
"*māgēn*": "noun, masculine singular - shield",
"*wə*-*ṣinnāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and buckler/large shield",
"*û*-*gəšû*": "conjunction + qal imperative, masculine plural - and draw near/approach",
"*la*-*milḥāmāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with definite article - for the battle"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿirḵû*": "prepare/arrange/set in order",
"*māgēn*": "shield/defense",
"*ṣinnāh*": "large shield/buckler",
"*gəšû*": "draw near/approach/advance",
"*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.4",
"source": "אִסְר֣וּ הַסּוּסִ֗ים וַֽעֲלוּ֙ הַפָּ֣רָשִׁ֔ים וְהִֽתְיַצְּב֖וּ בְּכ֥וֹבָעִ֑ים מִרְקוּ֙ הָֽרְמָחִ֔ים לִבְשׁ֖וּ הַסִּרְיֹנֹֽת׃",
"text": "*ʾisrû* the-*sûsîm* *wa*-*ʿălû* the-*pārāšîm* *wə*-*hityaṣṣəḇû* with-*ḵôḇāʿîm*; *mirqû* the-*rəmāḥîm*, *liḇšû* the-*siryōnōt*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾisrû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - harness/bind",
"*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the horses",
"*wa*-*ʿălû*": "consecutive conjunction + qal imperative, masculine plural - and mount up",
"*pārāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the horsemen/cavalry",
"*wə*-*hityaṣṣəḇû*": "conjunction + hithpael imperative, masculine plural - and take your stand/position yourselves",
"*ḵôḇāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural with preposition (בְּ) - with helmets",
"*mirqû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - polish/furbish",
"*rəmāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the spears",
"*liḇšû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - put on/wear",
"*siryōnōt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the coats of mail/armor"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾisrû*": "harness/bind/tie",
"*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry/mounted soldiers",
"*hityaṣṣəḇû*": "take your stand/station yourselves/stand firm",
"*mirqû*": "polish/furbish/sharpen",
"*rəmāḥîm*": "spears/lances",
"*liḇšû*": "put on/wear/clothe yourselves with",
"*siryōnōt*": "coats of mail/armor/breastplates"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.5",
"source": "מַדּ֣וּעַ רָאִ֗יתִי הֵ֣מָּה חַתִּים֮ נְסֹגִ֣ים אָחוֹר֒ וְגִבּוֹרֵיהֶ֣ם יֻכַּ֔תּוּ וּמָנ֥וֹס נָ֖סוּ וְלֹ֣א הִפְנ֑וּ מָג֥וֹר מִסָּבִ֖יב נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*Maddûaʿ* *rāʾîtî* *hēmmāh* *ḥattîm* *nəsōgîm* backward, *wə*-*gibbôrêhem* *yukkattû* *û*-*mānôs* *nāsû* *wə*-*lōʾ* *hipnû*; *māgôr* from-surrounding, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*Maddûaʿ*": "interrogative adverb - why",
"*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have seen",
"*hēmmāh*": "3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they",
"*ḥattîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - dismayed/terrified",
"*nəsōgîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - retreating/drawing back",
"*wə*-*gibbôrêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their mighty men",
"*yukkattû*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - are beaten down/defeated",
"*û*-*mānôs*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and fleeing",
"*nāsû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have fled",
"*wə*-*lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*hipnû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they have turned",
"*māgôr*": "noun, masculine singular - terror",
"*missāḇîḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from surrounding/all around",
"*nəʾum*-*YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥattîm*": "dismayed/terrified/broken",
"*nəsōgîm*": "retreating/drawing back/turning away",
"*gibbôrêhem*": "their mighty men/warriors/heroes",
"*yukkattû*": "are beaten down/defeated/crushed",
"*mānôs*": "fleeing/flight/escape",
"*nāsû*": "they have fled/escaped/run away",
"*hipnû*": "they have turned/faced/looked back",
"*māgôr*": "terror/fear/dread"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.6",
"source": "אַל־יָנ֣וּס הַקַּ֔ל וְאַל־יִמָּלֵ֖ט הַגִּבּ֑וֹר צָפ֙וֹנָה֙ עַל־יַ֣ד נְהַר־פְּרָ֔ת כָּשְׁל֖וּ וְנָפָֽלוּ׃",
"text": "*ʾal*-*yānûs* the-*qal* *wə*-*ʾal*-*yimmālēṭ* the-*gibbôr*; northward by-*yad* *nəhar*-*Pərāt* *kāšəlû* *wə*-*nāpālû*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾal*-*yānûs*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, jussive - let not flee",
"*qal*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the swift",
"*wə*-*ʾal*-*yimmālēṭ*": "conjunction + negative particle + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, jussive - and let not escape",
"*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the mighty man",
"*ṣāpônāh*": "noun, feminine singular with directional suffix - northward",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state with preposition (עַל) - by the side of",
"*nəhar*-*Pərāt*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper name - river of Euphrates",
"*kāšəlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have stumbled",
"*wə*-*nāpālû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they have fallen"
},
"variants": {
"*yānûs*": "flee/escape/run away",
"*qal*": "swift/light/nimble",
"*yimmālēṭ*": "escape/deliver himself/slip away",
"*gibbôr*": "mighty man/warrior/hero",
"*yad*": "hand/side/bank",
"*kāšəlû*": "stumbled/staggered/failed",
"*nāpālû*": "fallen/collapsed/been defeated"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.7",
"source": "מִי־זֶ֖ה כַּיְאֹ֣ר יַֽעֲלֶ֑ה כַּנְּהָר֕וֹת יִֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּ מֵימָֽיו׃",
"text": "Who-*zeh* like-the-*yəʾōr* *yaʿăleh*; like-the-*nəhārôt* *yitgāʿăšû* *mêmāyw*?",
"grammar": {
"*mî*-*zeh*": "interrogative pronoun + demonstrative pronoun - who is this",
"*ka*-*yəʾōr*": "preposition of comparison + noun, masculine singular with definite article - like the Nile",
"*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - rises/comes up",
"*ka*-*nəhārôt*": "preposition of comparison + noun, masculine plural - like the rivers",
"*yitgāʿăšû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - surge/toss about",
"*mêmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its waters"
},
"variants": {
"*yəʾōr*": "Nile/river/stream (especially referring to the Nile)",
"*yaʿăleh*": "rises/comes up/ascends",
"*nəhārôt*": "rivers/streams",
"*yitgāʿăšû*": "surge/toss about/roar"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.8",
"source": "מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ כַּיְאֹ֣ר יַֽעֲלֶ֔ה וְכַנְּהָר֖וֹת יִתְגֹּ֣עֲשׁוּ מָ֑יִם וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אַֽעֲלֶה֙ אֲכַסֶּה־אֶ֔רֶץ אֹבִ֥ידָה עִ֖יר וְיֹ֥שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ׃",
"text": "*Miṣrayim* like-the-*yəʾōr* *yaʿăleh*, and-like-the-*nəhārôt* *yitgōʿăšû* *māyim*. *Wayyōʾmer*: '*ʾaʿăleh* *ʾăḵasseh*-*ʾereṣ*, *ʾōḇîdāh* *ʿîr* *wə*-*yōšəḇê* in-*bāh*.'",
"grammar": {
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper name - Egypt",
"*ka*-*yəʾōr*": "preposition of comparison + noun, masculine singular with definite article - like the Nile",
"*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - rises/comes up",
"*wə*-*ḵa*-*nəhārôt*": "conjunction + preposition of comparison + noun, masculine plural - and like the rivers",
"*yitgōʿăšû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - surge/toss about",
"*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive waw + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he says",
"*ʾaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular cohortative - I will rise/go up",
"*ʾăḵasseh*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular cohortative - I will cover",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth",
"*ʾōḇîdāh*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular cohortative - I will destroy",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city",
"*wə*-*yōšəḇê*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine plural construct - and inhabitants of",
"*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿăleh*": "rises/comes up/ascends",
"*yitgōʿăšû*": "surge/toss about/roar",
"*ʾaʿăleh*": "I will rise/go up/advance",
"*ʾăḵasseh*": "I will cover/overwhelm/flood",
"*ʾōḇîdāh*": "I will destroy/cause to perish/ruin",
"*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.9",
"source": "עֲל֤וּ הַסּוּסִים֙ וְהִתְהֹלְל֣וּ הָרֶ֔כֶב וְיֵצְא֖וּ הַגִּבּוֹרִ֑ים כּ֤וּשׁ וּפוּט֙ תֹּפְשֵׂ֣י מָגֵ֔ן וְלוּדִ֕ים תֹּפְשֵׂ֖י דֹּ֥רְכֵי קָֽשֶׁת׃",
"text": "*ʿălû* the-*sûsîm* *wə*-*hithōləlû* the-*reḵeḇ*, *wə*-*yēṣəʾû* the-*gibbôrîm*: *Kûš* and-*Pûṭ* *tōpəśê* *māgēn*, and-*Lûdîm* *tōpəśê* *dōrəḵê* *qāšet*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿălû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - mount up/go up",
"*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the horses",
"*wə*-*hithōləlû*": "conjunction + hithpael imperative, masculine plural - and rage/act madly",
"*reḵeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chariots",
"*wə*-*yēṣəʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural jussive - and let go forth",
"*gibbôrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the mighty men",
"*Kûš*": "proper name - Cush/Ethiopia",
"*Pûṭ*": "proper name - Put/Libya",
"*tōpəśê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - handlers of",
"*māgēn*": "noun, masculine singular - shield",
"*Lûdîm*": "proper name, plural - Lydians",
"*dōrəḵê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - drawers/benders of",
"*qāšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bow"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿălû*": "mount up/go up/charge",
"*hithōləlû*": "rage/act madly/drive furiously",
"*reḵeḇ*": "chariots/chariotry/vehicles",
"*yēṣəʾû*": "go forth/come out/march out",
"*gibbôrîm*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes",
"*tōpəśê*": "handlers/wielders/those who grasp",
"*dōrəḵê*": "drawers/benders/those who bend"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.10",
"source": "וְֽהַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא לַאדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת י֤וֹם נְקָמָה֙ לְהִנָּקֵ֣ם מִצָּרָ֔יו וְאָכְלָ֥ה חֶ֙רֶב֙ וְשָׂ֣בְעָ֔ה וְרָוְתָ֖ה מִדָּמָ֑ם כִּ֣י זֶ֠בַח לַאדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת בְּאֶ֥רֶץ צָפ֖וֹן אֶל־נְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃",
"text": "*Wə*-the-*yôm* that for-*ʾAdōnāy* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*, *yôm* *nəqāmāh* *lə*-*hinnāqēm* from-*ṣārāyw*; *wə*-*ʾāḵəlāh* *ḥereḇ* *wə*-*śāḇəʿāh* *wə*-*rāwətāh* from-*dāmām*. For *zeḇaḥ* for-*ʾAdōnāy* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* in-*ʾereṣ* north by-*nəhar*-*Pərāt*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-*ha*-*yôm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with definite article - and the day",
"*ha*-*hûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun with definite article - that",
"*la*-*ʾAdōnāy*": "preposition + divine title - for the Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*nəqāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - vengeance",
"*lə*-*hinnāqēm*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - to take vengeance",
"*ṣārāyw*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his adversaries",
"*wə*-*ʾāḵəlāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it will devour",
"*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*wə*-*śāḇəʿāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and be satiated",
"*wə*-*rāwətāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and be drunk",
"*dāmām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix and preposition (מִן) - from their blood",
"*zeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - sacrifice",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state with preposition (בְּ) - in land of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north",
"*nəhar*-*Pərāt*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper name - river Euphrates"
},
"variants": {
"*yôm*": "day/time",
"*nəqāmāh*": "vengeance/revenge",
"*hinnāqēm*": "to take vengeance/to avenge himself",
"*ṣārāyw*": "his adversaries/enemies/foes",
"*ʾāḵəlāh*": "devour/consume/eat",
"*śāḇəʿāh*": "be satiated/satisfied/filled",
"*rāwətāh*": "be drunk/filled/satiated",
"*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter/offering"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.11",
"source": "עֲלִ֤י גִלְעָד֙ וּקְחִ֣י צֳרִ֔י בְּתוּלַ֖ת בַּת־מִצְרָ֑יִם לַשָּׁוְא֙ *הרביתי **הִרְבֵּ֣ית רְפֻא֔וֹת תְּעָלָ֖ה אֵ֥ין לָֽךְ׃",
"text": "*ʿălî* *Gilʿād* *û*-*qəḥî* *ṣŏrî*, *bətûlat* *bat*-*Miṣrāyim*; *la*-*ššāwəʾ* *hirbêt* *rəpuʾôt*, *təʿālāh* *ʾên* for-*lāḵ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿălî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - go up",
"*Gilʿād*": "proper name - Gilead",
"*û*-*qəḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperative, feminine singular - and take",
"*ṣŏrî*": "noun, masculine singular - balm",
"*bətûlat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - virgin of",
"*bat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - daughter of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper name - Egypt",
"*la*-*ššāwəʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - in vain",
"*hirbêt*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you have multiplied",
"*rəpuʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - medicines/remedies",
"*təʿālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - healing/recovery",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no",
"*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - for you"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿălî*": "go up/ascend",
"*ṣŏrî*": "balm/healing resin",
"*bətûlat*": "virgin/maiden",
"*hirbêt*": "you have multiplied/increased/used many",
"*rəpuʾôt*": "medicines/remedies/cures",
"*təʿālāh*": "healing/recovery/bandage"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.12",
"source": "שָׁמְע֤וּ גוֹיִם֙ קְלוֹנֵ֔ךְ וְצִוְחָתֵ֖ךְ מָלְאָ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּֽי־גִבּ֤וֹר בְּגִבּוֹר֙ כָּשָׁ֔לוּ יַחְדָּ֖יו נָפְל֥וּ שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*Šāməʿû* *gôyim* *qəlônēḵ*, *wə*-*ṣiwḥātēḵ* *mālʾāh* the-*ʾāreṣ*; *kî*-*gibbôr* against-*gibbôr* *kāšālû*, *yaḥdāw* *nāpəlû* *šənêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*šāməʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have heard",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations",
"*qəlônēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your shame",
"*wə*-*ṣiwḥātēḵ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your cry",
"*mālʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has filled",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty man",
"*bə*-*gibbôr*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - against mighty man",
"*kāšālû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have stumbled",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together",
"*nāpəlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have fallen",
"*šənêhem*": "numeral, masculine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them"
},
"variants": {
"*šāməʿû*": "they have heard/perceived/understood",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*qəlônēḵ*": "your shame/disgrace/dishonor",
"*ṣiwḥātēḵ*": "your cry/wail/scream",
"*mālʾāh*": "filled/completed",
"*kāšālû*": "stumbled/staggered/failed",
"*nāpəlû*": "fallen/collapsed/been defeated"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.13",
"source": "הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ הַנָּבִ֑יא לָב֗וֹא נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל לְהַכּ֖וֹת אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "The-*dāḇār* which *dibber* *YHWH* to-*Yirməyāhû* the-*nāḇîʾ* about-*lāḇôʾ* *Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar* *meleḵ* *Bāḇel* *lə*-*hakkôt* *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the word",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*Yirməyāhû*": "proper name with directional preposition (אֶל) - to Jeremiah",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prophet",
"*lāḇôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition (לְ) - about coming",
"*Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar*": "proper name - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - king of",
"*Bāḇel*": "proper name - Babylon",
"*lə*-*hakkôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to strike",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - land of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper name - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*dāḇār*": "word/matter/thing",
"*dibber*": "spoke/said/declared",
"*lāḇôʾ*": "to come/to enter/concerning the coming of",
"*hakkôt*": "to strike/to smite/to attack"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.14",
"source": "הַגִּ֤ידוּ בְמִצְרַ֙יִם֙ וְהַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ בְמִגְדּ֔וֹל וְהַשְׁמִ֥יעוּ בְנֹ֖ף וּבְתַחְפַּנְחֵ֑ס אִמְר֗וּ הִתְיַצֵּב֙ וְהָכֵ֣ן לָ֔ךְ כִּֽי־אָכְלָ֥ה חֶ֖רֶב סְבִיבֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "*Haggîdû* in-*Miṣrayim* *wə*-*hašmîʿû* in-*Migdôl*, *wə*-*hašmîʿû* in-*Nōp* and-in-*Taḥpanḥēs*; *ʾimrû*: '*hityaṣṣēḇ* *wə*-*hāḵēn* for-*lāḵ*, *kî*-*ʾāḵəlāh* *ḥereḇ* *səḇîḇeḵā*.'",
"grammar": {
"*haggîdû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - declare/tell",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper name with preposition (בְּ) - in Egypt",
"*wə*-*hašmîʿû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperative, masculine plural - and proclaim",
"*Migdôl*": "proper name with preposition (בְּ) - in Migdol",
"*Nōp*": "proper name with preposition (בְּ) - in Noph/Memphis",
"*Taḥpanḥēs*": "proper name with preposition (בְּ) - in Tahpanhes",
"*ʾimrû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - say",
"*hityaṣṣēḇ*": "hithpael imperative, masculine singular - take your stand",
"*wə*-*hāḵēn*": "conjunction + hiphil imperative, masculine singular - and prepare",
"*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾāḵəlāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has devoured",
"*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*səḇîḇeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your surroundings"
},
"variants": {
"*haggîdû*": "declare/tell/announce",
"*hašmîʿû*": "proclaim/announce/make heard",
"*hityaṣṣēḇ*": "take your stand/station yourself/stand firm",
"*hāḵēn*": "prepare/make ready/establish",
"*ʾāḵəlāh*": "devoured/consumed/eaten",
"*səḇîḇeḵā*": "your surroundings/around you/your neighbors"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.15",
"source": "מַדּ֖וּעַ נִסְחַ֣ף אַבִּירֶ֑יךָ לֹ֣א עָמַ֔ד כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה הֲדָפֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*Maddûaʿ* *nisḥap* *ʾabbîreḵā*? *Lōʾ* *ʿāmad*, *kî* *YHWH* *hădāpô*.",
"grammar": {
"*maddûaʿ*": "interrogative adverb - why",
"*nisḥap*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is swept away",
"*ʾabbîreḵā*": "adjective, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mighty ones",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʿāmad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he stood",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*hădāpô*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - drove him away"
},
"variants": {
"*nisḥap*": "is swept away/carried off/driven back",
"*ʾabbîreḵā*": "your mighty ones/bulls/strong ones",
"*ʿāmad*": "stood/remained/withstood",
"*hădāpô*": "drove him away/thrust him down/pushed him"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.16",
"source": "הִרְבָּ֖ה כּוֹשֵׁ֑ל גַּם־נָפַ֞ל אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֗הוּ וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ ק֣וּמָה ׀ וְנָשֻׁ֣בָה אֶל־עַמֵּ֗נוּ וְאֶל־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ מֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֔נוּ מִפְּנֵ֖י חֶ֥רֶב הַיּוֹנָֽה׃",
"text": "*Hirbāh* *kôšēl*, *gam*-*nāpal* *ʾîš* to-*rēʿēhû*; *wayyōʾmərû*: '*qûmāh* *wə*-*nāšuḇāh* to-*ʿammēnû* and-to-*ʾereṣ* *môladtēnû* from-*pənê* *ḥereḇ* the-*yônāh*.'",
"grammar": {
"*hirbāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he multiplied",
"*kôšēl*": "qal participle, masculine singular - stumbling/staggering",
"*gam*": "adverb - also/even",
"*nāpal*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - fell",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor",
"*wayyōʾmərû*": "consecutive waw + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said",
"*qûmāh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular with paragogic heh - arise",
"*wə*-*nāšuḇāh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st common plural cohortative - and let us return",
"*ʿammēnû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common plural suffix - our people",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - land of",
"*môladtēnû*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st common plural suffix - our birth/native country",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of",
"*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*yônāh*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the oppressing"
},
"variants": {
"*hirbāh*": "multiplied/increased/made many",
"*kôšēl*": "stumbling/staggering/tottering",
"*nāpal*": "fell/fell down/collapsed",
"*qûmāh*": "arise/stand up/get up",
"*nāšuḇāh*": "let us return/let us go back",
"*môladtēnû*": "our birth/native country/homeland",
"*yônāh*": "oppressing/dove (possibly a wordplay)/fierce"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.17",
"source": "קָרְא֖וּ שָׁ֑ם פַּרְעֹ֤ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ שָׁא֔וֹן הֶעֱבִ֖יר הַמּוֹעֵֽד׃",
"text": "*Qārəʾû* there: '*Parʿōh* *meleḵ*-*Miṣrayim* *šāʾôn* *heʿĕḇîr* the-*môʿēd*.'",
"grammar": {
"*qārəʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they called",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*Parʿōh*": "proper name - Pharaoh",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - king of",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper name - Egypt",
"*šāʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular - noise/tumult",
"*heʿĕḇîr*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he let pass by",
"*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the appointed time"
},
"variants": {
"*qārəʾû*": "they called/named/proclaimed",
"*šāʾôn*": "noise/tumult/empty boaster",
"*heʿĕḇîr*": "let pass by/missed/allowed to pass",
"*môʿēd*": "appointed time/opportunity/right time"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.18",
"source": "חַי־אָ֙נִי֙ נְאֻם־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמ֑וֹ כִּ֚י כְּתָב֣וֹר בֶּֽהָרִ֔ים וּכְכַרְמֶ֖ל בַּיָּ֥ם יָבֽוֹא׃",
"text": "*Ḥay*-*ʾānî*, *nəʾum*-the-*meleḵ*, *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* *šəmô*: *kî* like-*Tāḇôr* among-the-*hārîm*, and-like-*Karmel* in-the-*yām* he-*yāḇôʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living",
"*ʾānî*": "1st singular independent pronoun - I",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - declaration of",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies",
"*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/that",
"*Tāḇôr*": "proper name - Tabor",
"*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article and preposition (בְּ) - among the mountains",
"*Karmel*": "proper name - Carmel",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition (בְּ) - in the sea",
"*yāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will come"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥay*": "living/alive/as I live",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle",
"*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "hosts/armies",
"*yāḇôʾ*": "will come/will arrive/will appear"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.19",
"source": "כְּלֵ֤י גוֹלָה֙ עֲשִׂ֣י לָ֔ךְ יוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת בַּת־מִצְרָ֑יִם כִּֽי־נֹף֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֔ה וְנִצְּתָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵֽׁב׃",
"text": "*Kəlê* *gôlāh* *ʿăśî* for-*lāḵ*, *yôšeḇet* *bat*-*Miṣrāyim*; *kî*-*Nōp* for-*šammāh* *tihyeh*, *wə*-*niṣṣətāh* without *yôšēḇ*.",
"grammar": {
"*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - vessels of",
"*gôlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - exile",
"*ʿăśî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - make/prepare",
"*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - for yourself",
"*yôšeḇet*": "qal participle, feminine singular - inhabitant/dweller",
"*bat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - daughter of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper name - Egypt",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*Nōp*": "proper name - Noph/Memphis",
"*šammāh*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition (לְ) - for desolation",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will be",
"*wə*-*niṣṣətāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will be burned",
"*mēʾên*": "compound preposition - without",
"*yôšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant"
},
"variants": {
"*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/baggage",
"*gôlāh*": "exile/captivity",
"*ʿăśî*": "make/prepare/provide",
"*yôšeḇet*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident",
"*šammāh*": "desolation/waste/horror",
"*niṣṣətāh*": "will be burned/destroyed/laid waste",
"*yôšēḇ*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.20",
"source": "עֶגְלָ֥ה יְפֵֽה־פִיָּ֖ה מִצְרָ֑יִם קֶ֥רֶץ מִצָּפ֖וֹן בָּ֥א בָֽא׃",
"text": "*ʿEglāh* *yəpêh*-*piyyāh* *Miṣrāyim*; *qereṣ* from-*ṣāpôn* *bāʾ* *ḇāʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿeglāh*": "noun, feminine singular - heifer",
"*yəpêh*": "adjective, feminine singular, construct state - beautiful",
"*piyyāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its appearance",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper name - Egypt",
"*qereṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - destruction",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition (מִן) - from north",
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is coming",
"*ḇāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is coming (repetition for emphasis)"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿeglāh*": "heifer/young cow",
"*yəpêh*-*piyyāh*": "beautiful of appearance/very beautiful",
"*qereṣ*": "destruction/gadfly/stinging insect",
"*bāʾ* *ḇāʾ*": "is surely coming/definitely coming (emphatic repetition)"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.21",
"source": "גַּם־שְׂכִרֶ֤יהָ בְקִרְבָּהּ֙ כְּעֶגְלֵ֣י מַרְבֵּ֔ק כִּֽי־גַם־הֵ֧מָּה הִפְנ֛וּ נָ֥סוּ יַחְדָּ֖יו לֹ֣א עָמָ֑דוּ כִּ֣י י֥וֹם אֵידָ֛ם בָּ֥א עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם עֵ֥ת פְּקֻדָּתָֽם׃",
"text": "*Gam*-*śəḵireyhā* in-*qirbāh* like-*ʿeglê* *marbēq*, *kî*-*gam*-*hēmmāh* *hipnû* *nāsû* *yaḥdāw* *lōʾ* *ʿāmādû*; *kî* *yôm* *ʾêdām* *bāʾ* upon-them, *ʿēt* *pəquddātām*.",
"grammar": {
"*gam*": "adverb - also/even",
"*śəḵireyhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her hired men",
"*qirbāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix and preposition (בְּ) - in her midst",
"*ʿeglê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - calves of",
"*marbēq*": "noun, masculine singular - fattening/stall",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*gam*": "adverb - also/even",
"*hēmmāh*": "3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they",
"*hipnû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they turned",
"*nāsû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they fled",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʿāmādû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they stood",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - day of",
"*ʾêdām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their calamity",
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has come",
"*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - time of",
"*pəquddātām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their punishment"
},
"variants": {
"*śəḵireyhā*": "her hired men/mercenaries",
"*qirbāh*": "her midst/among her",
"*ʿeglê* *marbēq*": "fatted calves/calves from the stall",
"*hipnû*": "they turned/turned back/turned away",
"*nāsû*": "they fled/ran away/escaped",
"*ʿāmādû*": "they stood/stood firm/withstood",
"*ʾêdām*": "their calamity/disaster/doom",
"*pəquddātām*": "their punishment/visitation/accounting"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.22",
"source": "קוֹלָ֖הּ כַּנָּחָ֣שׁ יֵלֵ֑ךְ כִּֽי־בְחַ֣יִל יֵלֵ֔כוּ וּבְקַרְדֻּמּוֹת֙ בָּ֣אוּ לָ֔הּ כְּחֹטְבֵ֖י עֵצִֽים׃",
"text": "*Qôlāh* like-the-*nāḥāš* *yēlēḵ*, *kî*-with-*ḥayil* *yēlēḵû* and-with-*qardummôt* *bāʾû* against-her, like-*ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*qôlāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her voice",
"*nāḥāš*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition of comparison (כַּ) - like the serpent",
"*yēlēḵ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - goes/moves",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition (בְּ) - with force/army",
"*yēlēḵû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they go/march",
"*qardummôt*": "noun, feminine plural with preposition (בְּ) - with axes",
"*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have come",
"*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - against her",
"*ḥōṭəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - cutters of",
"*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, common plural - trees/wood"
},
"variants": {
"*qôlāh*": "her voice/sound",
"*nāḥāš*": "serpent/snake",
"*yēlēḵ*": "goes/moves/advances",
"*ḥayil*": "force/army/might",
"*yēlēḵû*": "they go/march/advance",
"*qardummôt*": "axes/hatchets",
"*ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm*": "wood cutters/lumberjacks"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.23",
"source": "כָּרְת֤וּ יַעְרָהּ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֖י לֹ֣א יֵֽחָקֵ֑ר כִּ֤י רַבּוּ֙ מֵֽאַרְבֶּ֔ה וְאֵ֥ין לָהֶ֖ם מִסְפָּֽר׃",
"text": "*Kārətû* *yaʿrāh*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, *kî* *lōʾ* *yēḥāqēr*; *kî* *rabbû* from-*ʾarbeh*, *wə*-*ʾên* for-them *mispār*.",
"grammar": {
"*kārətû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have cut down",
"*yaʿrāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her forest",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/though",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yēḥāqēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is searched out/explored",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*rabbû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are more numerous",
"*ʾarbeh*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition (מִן) - than locust",
"*wə*-*ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is no",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for them",
"*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number"
},
"variants": {
"*kārətû*": "they have cut down/chopped/felled",
"*yaʿrāh*": "her forest/woodland",
"*yēḥāqēr*": "is searched out/explored/investigated",
"*rabbû*": "they are more numerous/are many/have multiplied",
"*ʾarbeh*": "locust/grasshopper",
"*mispār*": "number/count"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.24",
"source": "הֹבִ֖ישָׁה בַּת־מִצְרָ֑יִם נִתְּנָ֖ה בְּיַ֥ד עַם־צָפֽוֹן׃",
"text": "*Hōḇîšāh* *bat*-*Miṣrāyim*; *nittənāh* in-*yad* *ʿam*-*ṣāpôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*hōḇîšāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she has been put to shame",
"*bat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - daughter of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper name - Egypt",
"*nittənāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she has been given",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state with preposition (בְּ) - into hand of",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - people of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north"
},
"variants": {
"*hōḇîšāh*": "has been put to shame/disgraced/humiliated",
"*nittənāh*": "has been given/delivered",
"*yad*": "hand/power/control",
"*ʿam*-*ṣāpôn*": "people of the north/northern nation"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.25",
"source": "אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֤י פוֹקֵד֙ אֶל־אָמ֣וֹן מִנֹּ֔א וְעַל־פַּרְעֹה֙ וְעַל־מִצְרַ֔יִם וְעַל־אֱלֹהֶ֖יהָ וְעַל־מְלָכֶ֑יהָ וְעַ֨ל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְעַ֥ל הַבֹּטְחִ֖ים בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*ʾĀmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*: 'Behold-me *pōqēd* against-*ʾĀmôn* from-*Nōʾ*, and-against-*Parʿōh*, and-against-*Miṣrayim*, and-against-*ʾĕlōheyhā*, and-against-*məlāḵeyhā*, and-against-*Parʿōh*, and-against the-*bōṭəḥîm* in-him.'",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - God of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st singular suffix - behold me",
"*pōqēd*": "qal participle, masculine singular - visiting/punishing",
"*ʾĀmôn*": "proper name with preposition (אֶל) - against Amon",
"*Nōʾ*": "proper name with preposition (מִן) - from No/Thebes",
"*Parʿōh*": "proper name with preposition (עַל) - against Pharaoh",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper name with preposition (עַל) - against Egypt",
"*ʾĕlōheyhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix and preposition (עַל) - against her gods",
"*məlāḵeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix and preposition (עַל) - against her kings",
"*Parʿōh*": "proper name with preposition (עַל) - against Pharaoh (repeated)",
"*bōṭəḥîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with preposition (עַל) and definite article - against the ones trusting",
"*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said/declared/pronounced",
"*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "hosts/armies",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of",
"*pōqēd*": "visiting/punishing/bringing judgment upon",
"*ʾĀmôn*": "Amon (god)/Amon (of No)",
"*bōṭəḥîm*": "ones trusting/those who rely on/those who depend on"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.26",
"source": "וּנְתַתִּ֗ים בְּיַד֙ מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֔ם וּבְיַ֛ד נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וּבְיַד־עֲבָדָ֑יו וְאַחֲרֵי כֵ֛ן תִּשְׁכֹּ֥ן כִּֽימֵי־קֶ֖דֶם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*Û*-*nətattîm* in-*yad* *məḇaqšê* *napšām*, and-in-*yad* *Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar* *meleḵ*-*Bāḇel* and-in-*yad*-*ʿăḇādāyw*; and-after *ḵēn* *tiškōn* like-*yəmê*-*qedem*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*û*-*nətattîm*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I will give them",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state with preposition (בְּ) - into hand of",
"*məḇaqšê*": "piel participle, masculine plural, construct state - seekers of",
"*napšām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their life",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state with preposition (בְּ) - into hand of",
"*Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar*": "proper name - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - king of",
"*Bāḇel*": "proper name - Babylon",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state with preposition (בְּ) - into hand of",
"*ʿăḇādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after",
"*ḵēn*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*tiškōn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will dwell/be inhabited",
"*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - days of",
"*qedem*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient times",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*nətattîm*": "I will give them/deliver them",
"*məḇaqšê* *napšām*": "seekers of their life/those who want to kill them",
"*ʿăḇādāyw*": "his servants/officials/officers",
"*tiškōn*": "she will dwell/be inhabited/be settled",
"*yəmê*-*qedem*": "days of old/ancient times/former days"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.27",
"source": "וְ֠אַתָּה אַל־תִּירָ֞א עַבְדִּ֤י יַֽעֲקֹב֙ וְאַל־תֵּחַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֠י הִנְנִ֤י מוֹשִֽׁעֲךָ֙ מֵֽרָח֔וֹק וְאֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֖ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ שִׁבְיָ֑ם וְשָׁ֧ב יַעֲק֛וֹב וְשָׁקַ֥ט וְשַׁאֲנַ֖ן וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃",
"text": "*Wə*-*ʾattāh* *ʾal*-*tîrāʾ* *ʿaḇdî* *Yaʿăqōḇ*, *wə*-*ʾal*-*tēḥat* *Yiśrāʾēl*; *kî* behold-me *môšîʿăḵā* from-*rāḥôq* *wə*-*ʾet*-*zarʿăḵā* from-*ʾereṣ* *šiḇyām*; *wə*-*šāḇ* *Yaʿăqōḇ* *wə*-*šāqaṭ* *wə*-*šaʾănan* *wə*-*ʾên* *maḥărîd*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-*ʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine singular independent pronoun - and you",
"*ʾal*-*tîrāʾ*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, jussive - do not fear",
"*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my servant",
"*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper name - Jacob",
"*wə*-*ʾal*-*tēḥat*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, jussive - and do not be dismayed",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st singular suffix - behold me",
"*môšîʿăḵā*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - saving you",
"*rāḥôq*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition (מִן) - from afar",
"*zarʿăḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix and direct object marker (אֶת) - your offspring",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state with preposition (מִן) - from land of",
"*šiḇyām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their captivity",
"*wə*-*šāḇ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will return",
"*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper name - Jacob",
"*wə*-*šāqaṭ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will be quiet",
"*wə*-*šaʾănan*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will be at ease",
"*wə*-*ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is no",
"*maḥărîd*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one causing terror"
},
"variants": {
"*tîrāʾ*": "fear/be afraid",
"*tēḥat*": "be dismayed/be terrified/be shattered",
"*môšîʿăḵā*": "saving you/delivering you/rescuing you",
"*rāḥôq*": "afar/far away/distant place",
"*šiḇyām*": "their captivity/their imprisonment",
"*šāḇ*": "will return/come back",
"*šāqaṭ*": "will be quiet/at rest/peaceful",
"*šaʾănan*": "will be at ease/secure/tranquil",
"*maḥărîd*": "one causing terror/frightening/disturbing"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.28",
"source": "אַ֠תָּה אַל־תִּירָ֞א עַבְדִּ֤י יַֽעֲקֹב֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י אִתְּךָ֖ אָ֑נִי כִּי֩ אֶעֱשֶׂ֨ה כָלָ֜ה בְּכָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֣ם ׀ אֲשֶׁ֧ר הִדַּחְתִּ֣יךָ שָׁ֗מָּה וְאֹֽתְךָ֙ לֹא־אֶעֱשֶׂ֣ה כָלָ֔ה וְיִסַּרְתִּ֙יךָ֙ לַמִּשְׁפָּ֔ט וְנַקֵּ֖ה לֹ֥א אֲנַקֶּֽךָּ׃",
"text": "*ʾAttāh* *ʾal*-*tîrāʾ* *ʿaḇdî* *Yaʿăqōḇ*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, *kî* with-*ʾittəḵā* *ʾānî*; *kî* *ʾeʿĕśeh* *kālāh* among-all-the-*gôyim* which *hiddaḥtîḵā* there, *wə*-*ʾōtəḵā* *lōʾ*-*ʾeʿĕśeh* *kālāh*; *wə*-*yissartîḵā* for-the-*mišpāṭ*, *wə*-*naqqēh* *lōʾ* *ʾănaqqekkā*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular independent pronoun - you",
"*ʾal*-*tîrāʾ*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, jussive - do not fear",
"*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my servant",
"*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper name - Jacob",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾittəḵā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you",
"*ʾānî*": "1st singular independent pronoun - I",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will make",
"*kālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - end/complete destruction",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/where",
"*hiddaḥtîḵā*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have driven you",
"*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there",
"*wə*-*ʾōtəḵā*": "conjunction + direct object marker with 2nd masculine singular suffix - but you",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will make",
"*kālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - end/complete destruction",
"*wə*-*yissartîḵā*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will discipline you",
"*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition (לְ) and definite article - with/for judgment",
"*wə*-*naqqēh*": "conjunction + piel infinitive absolute - and absolving",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʾănaqqekkā*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will clear you"
},
"variants": {
"*tîrāʾ*": "fear/be afraid",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle",
"*ʾeʿĕśeh* *kālāh*": "I will make an end/completely destroy",
"*hiddaḥtîḵā*": "I have driven you/scattered you/banished you",
"*yissartîḵā*": "I will discipline you/chastise you/correct you",
"*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/what is right",
"*naqqēh* *lōʾ* *ʾănaqqekkā*": "I will not leave you entirely unpunished/I will surely not leave you unpunished"
}
}