10{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.6.10",
"source": "וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֤א אֶל־חִנָּם֙ דִּבַּ֔רְתִּי לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לָהֶ֖ם הָרָעָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת׃ פ",
"text": "*wə-yādəʿû* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH* *lōʾ* *ʾel*-*ḥinnām* *dibbartî* *laʿăśôt* *lāhem* *hārāʿāh* *hazzōʾt*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yādəʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will know",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʾel*-*ḥinnām*": "preposition + noun - to emptiness/in vain",
"*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I spoke",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*hārāʿāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the evil/calamity",
"*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*yādəʿû*": "will know/recognize/acknowledge",
"*ḥinnām*": "in vain/for nothing/without cause",
"*dibbartî*": "I spoke/declared/stated",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/calamity/disaster"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.6.11",
"source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הַכֵּ֨ה בְכַפְּךָ֜ וּרְקַ֤ע בְּרַגְלְךָ֙ וֶֽאֱמָר־אָ֔ח אֶ֛ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲב֥וֹת רָע֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲשֶׁ֗ר בַּחֶ֛רֶב בָּרָעָ֥ב וּבַדֶּ֖בֶר יִפֹּֽלוּ׃",
"text": "*kōh*-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *hakkēh* *bəḵappəḵā* *ûrəqaʿ* *bəragləḵā* *we-ʾĕmār*-*ʾāḥ* *ʾel* *kol*-*tôʿăbôt* *rāʿôt* *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăšer* *baḥereb* *bārāʿāb* *ûbaddeber* *yippōlû*",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*-*ʾāmar*": "adverb + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - thus says",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st person plural suffix as divine title - Lord/my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*hakkēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - strike",
"*bəḵappəḵā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with your palm",
"*ûrəqaʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperative, masculine singular - and stamp",
"*bəragləḵā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with your foot",
"*we-ʾĕmār*": "conjunction + qal imperative, masculine singular - and say",
"*ʾāḥ*": "interjection - alas",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/concerning",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*tôʿăbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - abominations of",
"*rāʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural - evils",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which",
"*baḥereb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - by the sword",
"*bārāʿāb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - by the famine",
"*ûbaddeber*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and by the plague",
"*yippōlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will fall"
},
"variants": {
"*hakkēh*": "strike/clap/hit",
"*kap*": "palm/hand/sole",
"*rəqaʿ*": "stamp/beat/strike",
"*regel*": "foot/leg",
"*ʾāḥ*": "alas/ah/woe",
"*tôʿăbôt*": "abominations/detestable acts/abhorrent practices",
"*rāʿôt*": "evils/calamities/disasters",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/war/destruction",
"*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger",
"*deber*": "plague/pestilence",
"*yippōlû*": "will fall/die/be killed"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.6.12",
"source": "הָרָח֞וֹק בַּדֶּ֣בֶר יָמ֗וּת וְהַקָּרוֹב֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יִפּ֔וֹל וְהַנִּשְׁאָר֙ וְהַנָּצ֔וּר בָּרָעָ֖ב יָמ֑וּת וְכִלֵּיתִ֥י חֲמָתִ֖י בָּֽם׃",
"text": "*hārāḥôq* *baddeber* *yāmût* *wə-haqqārôb* *baḥereb* *yippôl* *wə-hannišʾār* *wə-hannāṣûr* *bārāʿāb* *yāmût* *wə-killêtî* *ḥămātî* *bām*",
"grammar": {
"*hārāḥôq*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the far one/distant one",
"*baddeber*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - by the plague",
"*yāmût*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will die",
"*wə-haqqārôb*": "conjunction + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - and the near one",
"*baḥereb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - by the sword",
"*yippôl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will fall",
"*wə-hannišʾār*": "conjunction + definite article + niphal participle, masculine singular - and the one remaining",
"*wə-hannāṣûr*": "conjunction + definite article + qal passive participle, masculine singular - and the one besieged",
"*bārāʿāb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - by the famine",
"*wə-killêtî*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 1st person singular - and I will complete/fulfill",
"*ḥămātî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my wrath",
"*bām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - on them"
},
"variants": {
"*rāḥôq*": "far/distant/remote",
"*deber*": "plague/pestilence",
"*qārôb*": "near/close",
"*nišʾār*": "remaining/left over/surviving",
"*nāṣûr*": "besieged/preserved/kept",
"*killêtî*": "complete/fulfill/exhaust",
"*ḥēmāh*": "wrath/fury/rage"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.6.13",
"source": "וִֽידַעְתֶּם֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה בִּֽהְי֣וֹת חַלְלֵיהֶ֗ם בְּתוֹךְ֙ גִּלּ֣וּלֵיהֶ֔ם סְבִיב֖וֹת מִזְבְּחֽוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם אֶל֩ כָּל־גִּבְעָ֨ה רָמָ֜ה בְּכֹ֣ל ׀ רָאשֵׁ֣י הֶהָרִ֗ים וְתַ֨חַת כָּל־עֵ֤ץ רַֽעֲנָן֙ וְתַ֙חַת֙ כָּל־אֵלָ֣ה עֲבֻתָּ֔ה מְק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָֽתְנוּ־שָׁם֙ רֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ לְכֹ֖ל גִּלּוּלֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wîdaʿtem* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH* *bihyôt* *ḥallêhem* *bətôḵ* *gillûlêhem* *səbîbôt* *mizbəḥôtêhem* *ʾel* *kol*-*gibʿāh* *rāmāh* *bəḵōl* *rāʾšê* *hehārîm* *wə-taḥat* *kol*-*ʿēṣ* *raʿănān* *wə-taḥat* *kol*-*ʾēlāh* *ʿăbuttāh* *məqôm* *ʾăšer* *nātnû*-*šām* *rêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ* *ləḵōl* *gillûlêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*wîdaʿtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will know",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*bihyôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in the being of",
"*ḥallêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their slain",
"*bətôḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the midst of",
"*gillûlêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their idols",
"*səbîbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - surroundings of",
"*mizbəḥôtêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their altars",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/on",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - every",
"*gibʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - hill",
"*rāmāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - high",
"*bəḵōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on all",
"*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tops of",
"*hehārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the mountains",
"*wə-taḥat*": "conjunction + preposition - and under",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - every",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - tree",
"*raʿănān*": "adjective, masculine singular - leafy/luxuriant",
"*ʾēlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - terebinth",
"*ʿăbuttāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - leafy/thick",
"*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - where",
"*nātnû*-*šām*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural + adverb - they gave there",
"*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - aroma",
"*nîḥōaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing",
"*ləḵōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to all",
"*gillûlêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their idols"
},
"variants": {
"*yādaʿ*": "know/recognize/acknowledge",
"*ḥălālîm*": "slain/pierced/dead bodies",
"*tôḵ*": "midst/middle/among",
"*gillûlîm*": "idols/dung-gods/detestable things",
"*səbîbôt*": "surroundings/around/about",
"*gibʿāh*": "hill/height",
"*rāmāh*": "high/lofty/elevated",
"*rōʾš*": "top/head/summit",
"*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood",
"*raʿănān*": "leafy/luxuriant/green",
"*ʾēlāh*": "terebinth/oak tree",
"*ʿăbuttāh*": "leafy/thick/dense",
"*məqôm*": "place/site/location",
"*rêaḥ*": "aroma/scent/odor",
"*nîḥōaḥ*": "soothing/pleasing/sweet"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.6.14",
"source": "וְנָטִ֤יתִי אֶת־יָדִי֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וְנָתַתִּ֨י אֶת־הָאָ֜רֶץ שְׁמָמָ֤ה וּמְשַׁמָּה֙ מִמִּדְבַּ֣ר דִּבְלָ֔תָה בְּכֹ֖ל מוֹשְׁבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ פ",
"text": "*wə-nāṭîtî* *ʾet*-*yādî* *ʿălêhem* *wə-nātattî* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* *šəmāmāh* *ûməšammāh* *mimmidbar* *diblātāh* *bəḵōl* *môšəbôtêhem* *wə-yādəʿû* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-nāṭîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will stretch out",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yādî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my hand",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them",
"*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will make",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation",
"*ûməšammāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and waste",
"*mimmidbar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from wilderness",
"*diblātāh*": "proper noun - Diblah",
"*bəḵōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in all",
"*môšəbôtêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their dwelling places",
"*wə-yādəʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will know",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*nāṭîtî*": "stretch out/extend/reach out",
"*yād*": "hand/power/strength",
"*nātattî*": "make/put/place",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory",
"*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/ruin",
"*məšammāh*": "waste/desolation/ruin",
"*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land",
"*diblātāh*": "Diblah (place name)",
"*môšəbôt*": "dwelling places/habitations/settlements",
"*yādəʿû*": "know/recognize/acknowledge"
}
}