Jer 34:17-22 : 17 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.34.17",
"source": "לָכֵן֮ כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֒ אַתֶּם֙ לֹֽא־שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם אֵלַ֔י לִקְרֹ֣א דְר֔וֹר אִ֥ישׁ לְאָחִ֖יו וְאִ֣ישׁ לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ הִנְנִ֣י קֹרֵא֩ לָכֶ֨ם דְּר֜וֹר נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־הַחֶ֙רֶב֙ אֶל־הַדֶּ֣בֶר וְאֶל־הָרָעָ֔ב וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ *לזועה **לְזַעֲוָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "Therefore thus-*ʾāmar* *yhwh*, *ʾattem* not-*šəmaʿtem* to me to *liqrōʾ* *dərôr*, *ʾîš* to his *ʾāḥîw* and *ʾîš* to his *rēʿēhû*; behold I *qōrēʾ* for you *dərôr* *nəʾum*-*yhwh* to the *ḥereb*, to the *deber* and to the *rāʿāb*, and I *nātattî* you for *zəʿăwāh* to all *mamlēkôt* the *ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you",
"*šəmaʿtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you heard/listened",
"*liqrōʾ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to proclaim",
"*dərôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - liberty",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother",
"*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor",
"*qōrēʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - proclaiming",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of",
"*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the sword",
"*deber*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the plague",
"*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the famine",
"*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will give",
"*zəʿăwāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - horror/terror",
"*mamlēkôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - kingdoms of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*šəmaʿtem*": "you heard/you listened/you obeyed",
"*liqrōʾ*": "to proclaim/to announce/to call",
"*dərôr*": "liberty/freedom/release",
"*qōrēʾ*": "proclaiming/announcing/declaring",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/violence",
"*deber*": "plague/pestilence/disease",
"*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger/starvation",
"*nātattî*": "I will give/I will set/I will place",
"*zəʿăwāh*": "horror/terror/object of trembling"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.34.18",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֣י אֶת־הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים הָעֹֽבְרִים֙ אֶת־בְּרִתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־הֵקִ֙ימוּ֙ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י הַבְּרִ֔ית אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּרְת֖וּ לְפָנָ֑י הָעֵ֙גֶל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּרְת֣וּ לִשְׁנַ֔יִם וַיַּעַבְר֖וּ בֵּ֥ין בְּתָרָֽיו׃",
"text": "And I *nātattî* *ʾet*-the *ʾănāšîm* the *ʿōbərîm* *ʾet*-my *bərîtî*, who not-*hēqîmû* *ʾet*-*dibrê* the *bərît* which they *kārətû* before me, the *ʿēgel* which they *kārətû* to *šənayim* and they *yaʿabrû* between its *bətārāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will give",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the men",
"*ʿōbərîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural, definite - the ones passing",
"*bərîtî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st common singular suffix - my covenant",
"*hēqîmû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they established/fulfilled",
"*dibrê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - words of",
"*bərît*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the covenant",
"*kārətû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they cut/made",
"*ʿēgel*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the calf",
"*kārətû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they cut",
"*šənayim*": "number, dual - two/in two",
"*yaʿabrû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they passed",
"*bətārāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pieces"
},
"variants": {
"*nātattî*": "I will give/I will make/I will set",
"*ʿōbərîm*": "the ones passing/the ones transgressing/the ones violating",
"*hēqîmû*": "they established/they fulfilled/they confirmed",
"*dibrê*": "words/terms/statements",
"*kārətû*": "they cut/they made [covenant]",
"*yaʿabrû*": "they passed/they walked/they went through"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.34.19",
"source": "שָׂרֵ֨י יְהוּדָ֜ה וְשָׂרֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם הַסָּֽרִסִים֙ וְהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וְכֹ֖ל עַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ הָעֹ֣בְרִ֔ים בֵּ֖ין בִּתְרֵ֥י הָעֵֽגֶל׃",
"text": "*śārê* *yəhûdāh* and *śārê* *yərûšālayim*, the *sārîsîm* and the *kōhănîm*, and all *ʿam* the *ʾāreṣ*, the *ʿōbərîm* between *bitrê* the *ʿēgel*",
"grammar": {
"*śārê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - officials of",
"*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*śārê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - officials of",
"*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*sārîsîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the officials/eunuchs",
"*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the priests",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - people of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the land",
"*ʿōbərîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural, definite - the ones passing",
"*bitrê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - pieces of",
"*ʿēgel*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the calf"
},
"variants": {
"*śārê*": "officials/princes/nobles",
"*sārîsîm*": "officials/eunuchs/courtiers",
"*kōhănîm*": "priests/religious officials",
"*ʿam*": "people/nation/population",
"*ʿōbərîm*": "the ones passing/the ones walking/the ones going"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.34.20",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י אוֹתָם֙ בְּיַ֣ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֑ם וְהָיְתָ֤ה נִבְלָתָם֙ לְמַֽאֲכָ֔ל לְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּלְבֶהֱמַ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "And I *nātattî* them into *yad* *ʾōyəbêhem* and into *yad* *məbaqšê* their *napšām*, and *hāyətāh* their *niblātām* for *maʾăkāl* for *ʿôp* the *šāmayim* and for *behemat* the *ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will give",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - hand of",
"*ʾōyəbêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - hand of",
"*məbaqšê*": "verb, piel participle, masculine plural, construct - seekers of",
"*napšām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their life",
"*hāyətāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be",
"*niblātām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their corpse",
"*maʾăkāl*": "noun, masculine, singular - food",
"*ʿôp*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - birds of",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the heavens",
"*behemat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - beasts of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*nātattî*": "I will give/I will deliver/I will hand over",
"*ʾōyəbêhem*": "their enemies/their foes",
"*məbaqšê*": "seekers of/those who seek",
"*napšām*": "their life/their soul/their breath",
"*hāyətāh*": "she will be/it will become",
"*niblātām*": "their corpse/their dead body",
"*maʾăkāl*": "food/sustenance/prey"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.34.21",
"source": "וְאֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה וְאֶת־שָׂרָ֗יו אֶתֵּן֙ בְּיַ֣ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֑ם וּבְיַ֗ד\n חֵ֚יל מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל הָעֹלִ֖ים מֵעֲלֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *ʾet*-*ṣidqiyyāhû* *melek*-*yəhûdāh* and *ʾet*-his *śārāyw* I *ʾettēn* into *yad* their *ʾōyəbêhem* and into *yad* *məbaqšê* their *napšām*, and into *yad* *ḥêl* *melek* *bābel* the *ʿōlîm* from upon you",
"grammar": {
"*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Zedekiah",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct - king of",
"*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*śārāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his officials",
"*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will give",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - hand of",
"*ʾōyəbêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - hand of",
"*məbaqšê*": "verb, piel participle, masculine plural, construct - seekers of",
"*napšām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their life",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - hand of",
"*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - army of",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct - king of",
"*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*ʿōlîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural, definite - the ones going up"
},
"variants": {
"*śārāyw*": "his officials/his princes/his nobles",
"*ʾettēn*": "I will give/I will deliver/I will hand over",
"*ʾōyəbêhem*": "their enemies/their foes",
"*məbaqšê*": "seekers of/those who seek",
"*napšām*": "their life/their soul/their breath",
"*ḥêl*": "army/force/strength",
"*ʿōlîm*": "the ones going up/the ones withdrawing/the ones departing"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.34.22",
"source": "הִנְנִ֨י מְצַוֶּ֜ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה וַהֲשִׁ֨בֹתִ֜ים אֶל־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ וְנִלְחֲמ֣וּ עָלֶ֔יהָ וּלְכָד֖וּהָ וּשְׂרָפֻ֣הָ בָאֵ֑שׁ וְאֶת־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה אֶתֵּ֥ן שְׁמָמָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ין יֹשֵֽׁב׃",
"text": "Behold I *məṣawweh* *nəʾum*-*yhwh* and I *hăšibōtîm* to the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt*, and they will *nilḥămû* against her, and they will *ləkādûhā* and they will *śərāpuhā* with the *ʾēš*, and *ʾet*-*ʿārê* *yəhûdāh* I *ʾettēn* *šəmāmāh* from *ʾên* *yōšēb*",
"grammar": {
"*məṣawweh*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - commanding",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of",
"*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*hăšibōtîm*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st common singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will bring them back",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the city",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this",
"*nilḥămû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will fight",
"*ləkādûhā*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they will capture her",
"*śərāpuhā*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they will burn her",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the fire",
"*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - cities of",
"*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will make",
"*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - desolation",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - without",
"*yōšēb*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant"
},
"variants": {
"*məṣawweh*": "commanding/ordering/instructing",
"*hăšibōtîm*": "I will bring them back/I will return them/I will restore them",
"*nilḥămû*": "they will fight/they will battle/they will wage war",
"*ləkādûhā*": "they will capture her/they will seize her/they will take her",
"*śərāpuhā*": "they will burn her/they will set her on fire",
"*ʾettēn*": "I will make/I will set/I will place",
"*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/desert",
"*yōšēb*": "inhabitant/resident/dweller"
}
}