Jeremiah 9:15

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.15", "source": "וַהֲפִֽצוֹתִים֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יָֽדְע֔וּ הֵ֖מָּה וַֽאֲבוֹתָ֑ם וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֤י אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֙ אֶת־הַחֶ֔רֶב עַ֥ד כַּלּוֹתִ֖י אוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*wahăpîṣôtîm* among-the-*gôyîm* *'ăšer* *lō'* *yādĕ'û* *hēmmāh* and-*'ăbôtām* *wĕšillaḥtî* after-*'aḥărêhem* *'et*-the-*ḥereb* until *kallôtî* *'ôtām*", "grammar": { "*wahăpîṣôtîm*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 1st person singular, hiphil with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I will scatter them", "*gôyîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - among the nations", "*'ăšer*": "relative particle - whom", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*yādĕ'û*": "perfect verb, 3rd person common plural - they have known", "*hēmmāh*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*'ăbôtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their fathers", "*wĕšillaḥtî*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 1st person singular - and I will send", "*'aḥărêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - after them", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*ḥereb*": "feminine noun with definite article - the sword", "*kallôtî*": "infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my consuming", "*'ôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*wahăpîṣôtîm*": "and I will scatter them/disperse them/spread them", "*gôyîm*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*yādĕ'û*": "they have known/recognized/experienced", "*wĕšillaḥtî*": "and I will send/dispatch/let loose", "*ḥereb*": "sword/war/violence", "*kallôtî*": "my consuming/finishing/completing", "*'ôtām*": "them" } }

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Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Jer 8:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.8.14", "source": "עַל־מָה֙ אֲנַ֣חְנוּ יֹֽשְׁבִ֔ים הֵֽאָסְפ֗וּ וְנָב֛וֹא אֶל־עָרֵ֥י הַמִּבְצָ֖ר וְנִדְּמָה־שָּׁ֑ם כִּי֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵ֤ינוּ הֲדִמָּ֙נוּ֙ וַיַּשְׁקֵ֣נוּ מֵי־רֹ֔אשׁ כִּ֥י חָטָ֖אנוּ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "Upon-what *ʾănaḥnû* *yōšᵊbîm*? *hēʾāsᵊpû* and-let us *nābôʾ* to-*ʿārê* the-*mibṣār* and-let us *niddᵊmāh*-there; for *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* has *hădimmānû* and-*wayyašqēnû* *mê*-*rōʾš*, for we *ḥāṭāʾnû* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾănaḥnû*": "1st person plural pronoun - we", "*yōšᵊbîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - sitting/dwelling", "*hēʾāsᵊpû*": "niphal imperative masculine plural - be gathered", "*nābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 1st person plural cohortative - let us come/enter", "*ʿārê*": "construct plural of *ʿîr* - cities of", "*mibṣār*": "noun with definite article - the fortress/stronghold", "*niddᵊmāh*": "niphal imperfect 1st person plural cohortative - let us be silent/perish", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*hădimmānû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - he has silenced us", "*wayyašqēnû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive and 1st person plural suffix - and he gave us to drink", "*mê*": "construct plural of *mayim* - waters of", "*rōʾš*": "noun - poison/venom/bitterness", "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "qal perfect 1st person plural - we have sinned", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*yōšᵊbîm*": "sitting/dwelling/remaining", "*hēʾāsᵊpû*": "be gathered/assemble/come together", "*nābôʾ*": "let us come/enter/go", "*ʿārê*": "cities/towns of", "*mibṣār*": "fortress/stronghold/fortified place", "*niddᵊmāh*": "let us be silent/perish/be destroyed", "*hădimmānû*": "has silenced us/destroyed us/made us perish", "*wayyašqēnû*": "he gave us to drink/he made us drink", "*mê*-*rōʾš*": "poisoned water/bitter water/gall water", "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "we have sinned/transgressed/offended" } }
  • Ps 80:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.80.5", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֣ים צְבָא֑וֹת עַד־מָתַ֥י עָ֝שַׁ֗נְתָּ בִּתְפִלַּ֥ת עַמֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ṣəbāʾôt* until when *ʿāšantā* with *təpillat* *ʿammekā*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God/gods'", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'of hosts/armies'", "*ʿāšantā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you have smoked/been angry'", "*təpillat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'prayer of'", "*ʿammekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your people'" }, "variants": { "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh (divine name)", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for the one God)", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies", "*ʿāšantā*": "you have smoked/been angry/shown wrath", "*təpillat*": "prayer/petition/supplication" } }
  • Lam 3:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Lamentations.3.15", "source": "הִשְׂבִּיעַ֥נִי בַמְּרוֹרִ֖ים הִרְוַ֥נִי לַעֲנָֽה׃", "text": "*hiśbîʿanî* with *merôrîm* *hirwanî* *laʿănâ*", "grammar": { "*hiśbîʿanî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he filled/satisfied me", "*merôrîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the bitter herbs", "*hirwanî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he saturated me", "*laʿănâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wormwood" }, "variants": { "*hiśbîʿanî*": "he filled me/he satisfied me/he sated me", "*merôrîm*": "bitter herbs/bitterness", "*hirwanî*": "he saturated me/he made me drink deeply", "*laʿănâ*": "wormwood/bitterness" } }
  • Jer 23:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.15", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ עַל־הַנְּבִאִ֔ים הִנְנִ֨י מַאֲכִ֤יל אוֹתָם֙ לַֽעֲנָ֔ה וְהִשְׁקִתִ֖ים מֵי־רֹ֑אשׁ כִּ֗י מֵאֵת֙ נְבִיאֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם יָצְאָ֥ה חֲנֻפָּ֖ה לְכָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ פ", "text": "*Lākēn* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* upon-the-*nəbīʾîm*: *Hinənî* *maʾăkîl* them *laʿănâ* and-*hišqîtîm* *mê*-*rōʾš*, for from *nəbîʾê* *Yərûšālaim* *yāṣəʾâ* *ḥănuppâ* to-all-the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*Lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - hosts/armies", "*nəbīʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - prophets", "*Hinənî*": "interjection + 1st singular suffix - behold me/I am about to", "*maʾăkîl*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing to eat", "*laʿănâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wormwood (bitter herb)", "*hišqîtîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 3rd plural suffix - I will cause them to drink", "*mê*": "noun, construct - waters of", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - gall/poison/venom", "*nəbîʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - prophets of", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yāṣəʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - went out/came forth", "*ḥănuppâ*": "noun, feminine singular - pollution/profaneness/ungodliness", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth" }, "variants": { "*laʿănâ*": "wormwood/bitterness/curse", "*rōʾš*": "gall/poison/bitter herb/venom", "*ḥănuppâ*": "pollution/profaneness/ungodliness/hypocrisy", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory" } }
  • Jer 25:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.15", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹה֩ אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֵלַ֔י קַ֠ח אֶת־כּ֨וֹס הַיַּ֧יִן הַחֵמָ֛ה הַזֹּ֖את מִיָּדִ֑י וְהִשְׁקִיתָ֤ה אֹתוֹ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י שֹׁלֵ֥חַ אוֹתְךָ֖ אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* to me, *qaḥ* *ʾet*-cup of the *yayin* the *ḥēmâ* the this from my hand, and *hišqîtâ* it *ʾet*-all-the-*gôyīm* whom *ʾānōḵî* *šōlēaḥ* you to them.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qaḥ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yayin*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - wine", "*ḥēmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - wrath/fury", "*hišqîtâ*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall cause to drink", "*gôyīm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - nations/peoples", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*šōlēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sending" }, "variants": { "*ḥēmâ*": "wrath/fury/anger/rage", "*hišqîtâ*": "cause to drink/make drink/give drink", "*gôyīm*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching" } }
  • Isa 2:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.17", "source": "וְשַׁח֙ גַּבְה֣וּת הָאָדָ֔ם וְשָׁפֵ֖ל ר֣וּם אֲנָשִׁ֑ים וְנִשְׂגַּ֧ב יְהוָ֛ה לְבַדּ֖וֹ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃", "text": "And-*šaḥ* *gabhût* the-*ʾādām*, and-*šāpēl* *rûm* *ʾănāšîm*, and-*niśgab* *YHWH* to-*badô* in-the-*yôm* the-*hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is bowed down", "*gabhût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - haughtiness/pride of", "*hā-ʾādām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity", "*wə-šāpēl*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is humbled", "*rûm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - loftiness/pride of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men/people", "*wə-niśgab*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is exalted", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lə-badô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - alone/by himself", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, masculine singular - that" }, "variants": { "*šaḥ*": "bowed down/humbled/brought low", "*gabhût*": "haughtiness/pride/arrogance", "*šāpēl*": "humbled/brought low/abased", "*rûm*": "loftiness/pride/exaltation", "*niśgab*": "exalted/lifted high/elevated", "*badô*": "alone/by himself/only", "*yôm ha-hûʾ*": "that day/the day/the appointed time" } }
  • Isa 2:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.22", "source": "חִדְל֤וּ לָכֶם֙ מִן־הָ֣אָדָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר נְשָׁמָ֖ה בְּאַפּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־בַמֶּ֥ה נֶחְשָׁ֖ב הֽוּא׃ פ", "text": "*Ḥidlû* to-you from-the-*ʾādām* who *nəšāmâ* in-*ʾappô*, for-in-what *neḥšāb* he?", "grammar": { "*ḥidlû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - cease/stop/refrain", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*min-hā-ʾādām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from mankind/humanity", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*nəšāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - breath", "*bə-ʾappô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his nostrils", "*kî-ba-mmê*": "conjunction + preposition + interrogative pronoun - for in what", "*neḥšāb*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - is accounted/valued", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he" }, "variants": { "*ḥidlû*": "cease/stop/refrain/desist", "*ʾādām*": "mankind/humanity/man", "*nəšāmâ*": "breath/life/spirit", "*ʾappô*": "his nostrils/nose/face", "*neḥšāb*": "is accounted/valued/regarded/esteemed", "*ba-mmê neḥšāb hûʾ*": "of what account is he/how is he to be valued" } }
  • Deut 29:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.18", "source": "וְהָיָ֡ה בְּשָׁמְעוֹ֩ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֨י הָֽאָלָ֜ה הַזֹּ֗את וְהִתְבָּרֵ֨ךְ בִּלְבָב֤וֹ לֵאמֹר֙ שָׁל֣וֹם יִֽהְיֶה־לִּ֔י כִּ֛י בִּשְׁרִר֥וּת לִבִּ֖י אֵלֵ֑ךְ לְמַ֛עַן סְפ֥וֹת הָרָוָ֖ה אֶת־הַצְּמֵאָֽה׃", "text": "And-*hāyāh* in-*šomʿô* *ʾet*-*dibrê* the-*ʾālāh* the-*zōʾt* and-*hitbārēḵ* in-*lᵉbābô* to-*lēʾmōr* *šālôm* *yihyeh*-to-me, for in-*šᵉrîrût* *libbî* *ʾēlēḵ*; for-purpose-of *sᵉp̄ôt* the-*rāwāh* *ʾet*-the-*ṣᵉmēʾāh*.", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and it will be", "*šomʿô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hearing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words of", "*ʾālāh*": "noun feminine singular - oath/curse", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective feminine singular - this", "*hitbārēḵ*": "Hitpael perfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he blesses himself", "*lᵉbābô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to say", "*šālôm*": "noun masculine singular - peace", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*šᵉrîrût*": "noun feminine singular construct - stubbornness of", "*libbî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my heart", "*ʾēlēḵ*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will walk", "*sᵉp̄ôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to sweep away", "*rāwāh*": "adjective feminine singular - watered/saturated", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣᵉmēʾāh*": "adjective feminine singular - thirsty" }, "variants": { "*hitbārēḵ*": "blesses himself/congratulates himself/reassures himself", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/safety", "*šᵉrîrût*": "stubbornness/hardness/willfulness", "*sᵉp̄ôt*": "to add/sweep away/destroy", "*rāwāh*": "watered/saturated/drunken", "*ṣᵉmēʾāh*": "thirsty/dry/parched" } }
  • Ps 60:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.60.3", "source": "אֱ֭לֹהִים זְנַחְתָּ֣נוּ פְרַצְתָּ֑נוּ אָ֝נַ֗פְתָּ תְּשׁ֣וֹבֵ֥ב לָֽנוּ׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* *zənaḥtānû* *p̄əraṣtānû* *ʾānap̄tā* *təšôbēb* to-us", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (divine plural) - God", "*zənaḥtānû*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - you have rejected us", "*p̄əraṣtānû*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - you have broken us", "*ʾānap̄tā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have been angry", "*təšôbēb*": "polel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will restore", "to-us": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - to/for us" }, "variants": { "*zənaḥtānû*": "you have rejected/cast off/abandoned us", "*p̄əraṣtānû*": "you have broken/scattered/breached us", "*ʾānap̄tā*": "you have been angry/displeased", "*təšôbēb*": "you will restore/turn back/return to us" } }
  • Ps 69:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.21", "source": "חֶרְפָּ֤ה ׀ שָֽׁבְרָ֥ה לִבִּ֗י וָֽאָ֫נ֥וּשָׁה וָאֲקַוֶּ֣ה לָנ֣וּד וָאַ֑יִן וְ֝לַמְנַחֲמִ֗ים וְלֹ֣א מָצָֽאתִי׃", "text": "*ḥerpâ* *šāḇĕrâ* *libbî* and-*'ānûšâ* and-*'ăqawweh* to-*nûd* and-there-was-none and-to-*mĕnaḥămîm* and-not *māṣā'tî*", "grammar": { "*ḥerpâ*": "feminine singular noun - reproach", "*šāḇĕrâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it has broken", "*libbî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*'ānûšâ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I am sick", "*'ăqawweh*": "Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I waited", "*nûd*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lĕ - to sympathize", "*mĕnaḥămîm*": "Piel participle, masculine plural with prefixed preposition lĕ - for comforters", "*māṣā'tî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I found" }, "variants": { "*ḥerpâ*": "reproach/disgrace/scorn/insult", "*šāḇĕrâ*": "it has broken/it has shattered", "*libbî*": "my heart", "*'ānûšâ*": "I am sick/I am desperate/I am incurable", "*'ăqawweh*": "I looked/I waited/I hoped", "*nûd*": "to sympathize/to console/to show pity", "*mĕnaḥămîm*": "comforters/consolers", "*māṣā'tî*": "I found/I discovered" } }
  • Ps 75:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.75.8", "source": "כִּֽי־אֱלֹהִ֥ים שֹׁפֵ֑ט זֶ֥ה יַ֝שְׁפִּ֗יל וְזֶ֣ה יָרִֽים׃", "text": "For-*ʾĕlōhîm* *šōp̄ēṭ* this *yašpîl* and-this *yārîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun, used as singular - God", "*šōp̄ēṭ*": "Qal participle masculine singular verb - judging", "*yašpîl*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular verb - he brings down", "*yārîm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular verb - he lifts up" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (used as singular for the God of Israel)", "*šōp̄ēṭ*": "judging/ruling/deciding", "*yašpîl*": "he brings down/humbles/lowers", "*yārîm*": "he lifts up/exalts/raises" } }
  • Lam 3:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Lamentations.3.19", "source": "זְכָר־עָנְיִ֥י וּמְרוּדִ֖י לַעֲנָ֥ה וָרֹֽאשׁ׃", "text": "*zekār* *ʿānyî* and *merûdî* *laʿănâ* and *rōʾš*", "grammar": { "*zekār*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - remember", "*ʿānyî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my affliction", "*merûdî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my homelessness", "*laʿănâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wormwood", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - poison/gall" }, "variants": { "*ʿānyî*": "my affliction/my misery", "*merûdî*": "my homelessness/my wandering/my restlessness", "*rōʾš*": "poison/gall/venom/bitterness" } }
  • Rev 8:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.8.11", "source": "Καὶ τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ ἀστέρος λέγεται Ἄψινθος: καὶ ἐγένετο τὸ τρίτον τῶν ὑδάτων εἰς ἄψινθον· καὶ πολλοὶ ἀνθρώπων ἀπέθανον ἐκ τῶν ὑδάτων, ὅτι ἐπικράνθησαν.", "text": "And the *onoma* of the *asteros* *legetai* *Apsinthos*: and *egeneto* the third of the *hydatōn* into *apsinthon*; and many *anthrōpōn* *apethanon* from the *hydatōn*, because *epikranthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*asteros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the star", "*legetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is called", "*Apsinthos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Wormwood [proper name]", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became", "*hydatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of waters", "*apsinthon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wormwood/bitterness", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/people", "*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - died [completed action]", "*epikranthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were made bitter" }, "variants": { "*onoma*": "name/title/designation", "*asteros*": "star/celestial body", "*legetai*": "is called/is named/is said to be", "*Apsinthos*": "Wormwood/Bitterness [proper name]", "*egeneto*": "became/turned into/was made", "*hydatōn*": "waters/bodies of water", "*apsinthon*": "wormwood/bitterness/bitter herb", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/human beings", "*apethanon*": "died/perished", "*epikranthēsan*": "were made bitter/were embittered/became poisonous" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 15{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.15", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ עַל־הַנְּבִאִ֔ים הִנְנִ֨י מַאֲכִ֤יל אוֹתָם֙ לַֽעֲנָ֔ה וְהִשְׁקִתִ֖ים מֵי־רֹ֑אשׁ כִּ֗י מֵאֵת֙ נְבִיאֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם יָצְאָ֥ה חֲנֻפָּ֖ה לְכָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ פ", "text": "*Lākēn* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* upon-the-*nəbīʾîm*: *Hinənî* *maʾăkîl* them *laʿănâ* and-*hišqîtîm* *mê*-*rōʾš*, for from *nəbîʾê* *Yərûšālaim* *yāṣəʾâ* *ḥănuppâ* to-all-the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*Lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - hosts/armies", "*nəbīʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - prophets", "*Hinənî*": "interjection + 1st singular suffix - behold me/I am about to", "*maʾăkîl*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing to eat", "*laʿănâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wormwood (bitter herb)", "*hišqîtîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 3rd plural suffix - I will cause them to drink", "*mê*": "noun, construct - waters of", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - gall/poison/venom", "*nəbîʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - prophets of", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yāṣəʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - went out/came forth", "*ḥănuppâ*": "noun, feminine singular - pollution/profaneness/ungodliness", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth" }, "variants": { "*laʿănâ*": "wormwood/bitterness/curse", "*rōʾš*": "gall/poison/bitter herb/venom", "*ḥănuppâ*": "pollution/profaneness/ungodliness/hypocrisy", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.16", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הִתְבּֽוֹנְנ֛וּ וְקִרְא֥וּ לַמְקוֹנְנ֖וֹת וּתְבוֹאֶ֑ינָה וְאֶל־הַחֲכָמ֥וֹת שִׁלְח֖וּ וְתָבֽוֹאנָה׃", "text": "Thus *'āmar* *YHWH* *ṣĕbā'ôt* *hitbônĕnû* *wĕqir'û* to-the-*mĕqônĕnôt* *ûtĕbô'eynāh* and-to-the-*ḥăkāmôt* *šilḥû* *wĕtābô'nāh*", "grammar": { "*'āmar*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - has said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣĕbā'ôt*": "feminine plural noun - of hosts", "*hitbônĕnû*": "imperative verb, 2nd person masculine plural, hitpael - consider", "*wĕqir'û*": "conjunction + imperative verb, 2nd person masculine plural - and call", "*mĕqônĕnôt*": "feminine plural participle with prefixed preposition and definite article - to the mourning women", "*ûtĕbô'eynāh*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine plural - and let them come", "*ḥăkāmôt*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article and prefixed preposition - and to the wise women", "*šilḥû*": "imperative verb, 2nd person masculine plural - send", "*wĕtābô'nāh*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine plural - and let them come" }, "variants": { "*'āmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ṣĕbā'ôt*": "of hosts/armies/multitudes", "*hitbônĕnû*": "consider/understand/pay attention", "*wĕqir'û*": "and call/summon/invite", "*mĕqônĕnôt*": "mourning women/professional mourners/wailing women", "*ûtĕbô'eynāh*": "and let them come/arrive/appear", "*ḥăkāmôt*": "wise women/skilled women", "*šilḥû*": "send/dispatch/let go", "*wĕtābô'nāh*": "and let them come/arrive/appear" } }

  • 15{ "verseID": "Lamentations.3.15", "source": "הִשְׂבִּיעַ֥נִי בַמְּרוֹרִ֖ים הִרְוַ֥נִי לַעֲנָֽה׃", "text": "*hiśbîʿanî* with *merôrîm* *hirwanî* *laʿănâ*", "grammar": { "*hiśbîʿanî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he filled/satisfied me", "*merôrîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the bitter herbs", "*hirwanî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he saturated me", "*laʿănâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wormwood" }, "variants": { "*hiśbîʿanî*": "he filled me/he satisfied me/he sated me", "*merôrîm*": "bitter herbs/bitterness", "*hirwanî*": "he saturated me/he made me drink deeply", "*laʿănâ*": "wormwood/bitterness" } }

  • Jer 29:17-18
    2 verses
    76%

    17{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.17", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הִנְנִי֙ מְשַׁלֵּ֣חַ בָּ֔ם אֶת־הַחֶ֖רֶב אֶת־הָרָעָ֣ב וְאֶת־הַדָּ֑בֶר וְנָתַתִּ֣י אוֹתָ֗ם כַּתְּאֵנִים֙ הַשֹּׁ֣עָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תֵאָכַ֖לְנָה מֵרֹֽעַ׃", "text": "*Kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *hinənî* *məšallēaḥ* *bām* *ʾet*-*ha-ḥereb* *ʾet*-*hā-rāʿāb* *wə-ʾet*-*ha-dāber* *wə-nātattî* *ʾôtām* *ka-təʾēnîm* *ha-šōʿārîm* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ*-*tēʾākalnâ* *mē-rōaʿ*", "grammar": { "*Kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*məšallēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular, Piel - sending/letting loose", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in/against them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-ḥereb*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sword", "*hā-rāʿāb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the famine/hunger", "*ha-dāber*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the pestilence/plague", "*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st person singular - and I will give/make", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ka-təʾēnîm*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - like/as figs", "*ha-šōʿārîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural, Pual - the vile/horrible ones", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tēʾākalnâ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine plural, Niphal - they are eaten", "*mē-rōaʿ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from badness/evil" }, "variants": { "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*məšallēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching/releasing", "*ḥereb*": "sword/war/violence", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger/starvation", "*dāber*": "pestilence/plague/disease", "*šōʿārîm*": "vile/horrible/rotten/detestable", "*rōaʿ*": "badness/wickedness/evil/poor quality" } }

    18{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.18", "source": "וְרָֽדַפְתִּי֙ אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֔ם בַּחֶ֖רֶב בָּרָעָ֣ב וּבַדָּ֑בֶר וּנְתַתִּ֨ים *לזועה **לְזַעֲוָ֜ה לְכֹ֣ל ׀ מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֗רֶץ לְאָלָ֤ה וּלְשַׁמָּה֙ וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֣ה וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה בְּכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־הִדַּחְתִּ֥ים שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*Wə-rādaptî* *ʾaḥărêhem* *ba-ḥereb* *bā-rāʿāb* *û-ba-dāber* *û-nətattîm* *lə-zaʿăwâ* *lə-kōl* *mamlekôt* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *lə-ʾālâ* *û-lə-šammâ* *wə-li-šrēqâ* *û-lə-ḥerpâ* *bə-kol*-*ha-gôyim* *ʾăšer*-*hiddaḥtîm* *šām*", "grammar": { "*Wə-rādaptî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st person singular - and I will pursue", "*ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - after them", "*ba-ḥereb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the sword", "*bā-rāʿāb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the famine/hunger", "*û-ba-dāber*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and with the pestilence", "*û-nətattîm*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I will make them", "*lə-zaʿăwâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - into a horror/terror", "*lə-kōl*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine singular - to all of", "*mamlekôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - kingdoms of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*lə-ʾālâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a curse", "*û-lə-šammâ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and for an astonishment", "*wə-li-šrēqâ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and for a hissing", "*û-lə-ḥerpâ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and for a reproach", "*bə-kol*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine singular - in all of", "*ha-gôyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/where", "*hiddaḥtîm*": "perfect, 1st person singular, Hiphil + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I have driven them", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*rādap*": "pursue/chase/persecute", "*zaʿăwâ*": "horror/terror/object of trembling", "*mamlekôt*": "kingdoms/realms", "*ʾālâ*": "curse/oath/swearing", "*šammâ*": "astonishment/desolation/horror", "*šrēqâ*": "hissing/whistling/derision", "*ḥerpâ*": "reproach/disgrace/shame", "*hiddaḥtîm*": "driven/scattered/banished/thrust away" } }

  • Jer 25:15-17
    3 verses
    76%

    15{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.15", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹה֩ אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֵלַ֔י קַ֠ח אֶת־כּ֨וֹס הַיַּ֧יִן הַחֵמָ֛ה הַזֹּ֖את מִיָּדִ֑י וְהִשְׁקִיתָ֤ה אֹתוֹ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י שֹׁלֵ֥חַ אוֹתְךָ֖ אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* to me, *qaḥ* *ʾet*-cup of the *yayin* the *ḥēmâ* the this from my hand, and *hišqîtâ* it *ʾet*-all-the-*gôyīm* whom *ʾānōḵî* *šōlēaḥ* you to them.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qaḥ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yayin*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - wine", "*ḥēmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - wrath/fury", "*hišqîtâ*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall cause to drink", "*gôyīm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - nations/peoples", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*šōlēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sending" }, "variants": { "*ḥēmâ*": "wrath/fury/anger/rage", "*hišqîtâ*": "cause to drink/make drink/give drink", "*gôyīm*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching" } }

    16{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.16", "source": "וְשָׁת֕וּ וְהִֽתְגֹּֽעֲשׁ֖וּ וְהִתְהֹלָ֑לוּ מִפְּנֵ֣י הַחֶ֔רֶב אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י שֹׁלֵ֖חַ בֵּינֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *šātû* and *hitgōʿăšû* and *hithōlālû* from before the *ḥereb* which *ʾānōḵî* *šōlēaḥ* among them.", "grammar": { "*šātû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they will drink", "*hitgōʿăšû*": "Hithpael perfect, 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they will reel/stagger", "*hithōlālû*": "Hithpael perfect, 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they will act madly/be mad", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - sword", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*šōlēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sending" }, "variants": { "*hitgōʿăšû*": "reel/stagger/be tossed to and fro", "*hithōlālû*": "act madly/be insane/act like fools", "*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/destruction", "*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching/letting loose" } }

    17{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.17", "source": "וָאֶקַּ֥ח אֶת־הַכּ֖וֹס מִיַּ֣ד יְהוָ֑ה וָֽאַשְׁקֶה֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־שְׁלָחַ֥נִי יְהוָ֖ה אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾeqqaḥ* *ʾet*-the-cup from hand of *YHWH*, and *ʾašqeh* *ʾet*-all-the-*gôyīm* whom-*šəlāḥanî* *YHWH* to them.", "grammar": { "*ʾeqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾašqeh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I caused to drink", "*gôyīm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - nations/peoples", "*šəlāḥanî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - sent me" }, "variants": { "*ʾeqqaḥ*": "took/received/got", "*ʾašqeh*": "caused to drink/made drink/gave drink", "*gôyīm*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*šəlāḥanî*": "sent me/dispatched me" } }

  • Jer 25:27-28
    2 verses
    75%

    27{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.27", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֡ם ס כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שְׁת֤וּ וְשִׁכְרוּ֙ וּקְי֔וּ וְנִפְל֖וּ וְלֹ֣א תָק֑וּמוּ מִפְּנֵ֣י הַחֶ֔רֶב אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י שֹׁלֵ֖חַ בֵּינֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾāmartā* to them, thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *šətû* and *šiḵrû* and *qəyû* and *niflû* and not *tāqûmû* from before the *ḥereb* which *ʾānōḵî* *šōlēaḥ* among you.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall say", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šətû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - drink", "*šiḵrû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - be drunk", "*qəyû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - vomit", "*niflû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - fall", "*tāqûmû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will rise/stand", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - sword", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*šōlēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sending" }, "variants": { "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*šətû*": "drink/consume", "*šiḵrû*": "be drunk/be intoxicated", "*qəyû*": "vomit/spew out", "*niflû*": "fall/fall down/collapse", "*tāqûmû*": "rise/stand/get up", "*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/destruction", "*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching" } }

    28{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.28", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כִּ֧י יְמָאֲנ֛וּ לָקַֽחַת־הַכּ֥וֹס מִיָּדְךָ֖ לִשְׁתּ֑וֹת וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שָׁת֥וֹ תִשְׁתּֽוּ׃", "text": "And *hāyâ* if they *yəmāʾănû* to take-the-cup from your hand to *lištôt*, and *ʾāmartā* to them, thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*, *šātô* *tištû*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will be", "*yəmāʾănû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will refuse", "*lištôt*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to drink", "*ʾāmartā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall say", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*šātô*": "Qal infinitive absolute - drinking", "*tištû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will drink" }, "variants": { "*yəmāʾănû*": "refuse/decline/be unwilling", "*lištôt*": "to drink/to consume", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*šātô tištû*": "you shall surely drink/drinking you will drink (emphatic construction)" } }

  • Jer 8:13-14
    2 verses
    73%

    13{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.8.13", "source": "אָסֹ֥ף אֲסִיפֵ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֑ה אֵין֩ עֲנָבִ֨ים בַּגֶּ֜פֶן וְאֵ֧ין תְּאֵנִ֣ים בַּתְּאֵנָ֗ה וְהֶֽעָלֶה֙ נָבֵ֔ל וָאֶתֵּ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם יַעַבְרֽוּם׃", "text": "*ʾāsōp* I will *ʾăsîpēm*, *nᵊʾum*-*YHWH*. There are no *ʿănābîm* on-the-*gepen* and-no *tᵊʾēnîm* on-the-*tᵊʾēnāh*, and-the-*ʿāleh* *nābēl*; and-I *wāʾettēn* to-them will *yaʿabrûm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāsōp*": "qal infinitive absolute - to gather", "*ʾăsîpēm*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will gather them", "*nᵊʾum*": "construct state - utterance/declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʿănābîm*": "plural noun - grapes", "*gepen*": "noun with definite article - the vine", "*tᵊʾēnîm*": "plural noun - figs", "*tᵊʾēnāh*": "noun with definite article - the fig tree", "*ʿāleh*": "noun with definite article - the leaf", "*nābēl*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it has withered", "*wāʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I gave", "*yaʿabrûm*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they will pass over them/transgress" }, "variants": { "*ʾāsōp*": "to gather/to collect/to remove", "*ʾăsîpēm*": "I will gather them/collect them/consume them", "*ʿănābîm*": "grapes/clusters", "*gepen*": "vine/grapevine", "*tᵊʾēnîm*": "figs/fig fruit", "*tᵊʾēnāh*": "fig tree", "*ʿāleh*": "leaf/foliage", "*nābēl*": "withered/faded/decayed", "*yaʿabrûm*": "will pass over them/will transgress/will sweep away" } }

    14{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.8.14", "source": "עַל־מָה֙ אֲנַ֣חְנוּ יֹֽשְׁבִ֔ים הֵֽאָסְפ֗וּ וְנָב֛וֹא אֶל־עָרֵ֥י הַמִּבְצָ֖ר וְנִדְּמָה־שָּׁ֑ם כִּי֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵ֤ינוּ הֲדִמָּ֙נוּ֙ וַיַּשְׁקֵ֣נוּ מֵי־רֹ֔אשׁ כִּ֥י חָטָ֖אנוּ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "Upon-what *ʾănaḥnû* *yōšᵊbîm*? *hēʾāsᵊpû* and-let us *nābôʾ* to-*ʿārê* the-*mibṣār* and-let us *niddᵊmāh*-there; for *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* has *hădimmānû* and-*wayyašqēnû* *mê*-*rōʾš*, for we *ḥāṭāʾnû* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾănaḥnû*": "1st person plural pronoun - we", "*yōšᵊbîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - sitting/dwelling", "*hēʾāsᵊpû*": "niphal imperative masculine plural - be gathered", "*nābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 1st person plural cohortative - let us come/enter", "*ʿārê*": "construct plural of *ʿîr* - cities of", "*mibṣār*": "noun with definite article - the fortress/stronghold", "*niddᵊmāh*": "niphal imperfect 1st person plural cohortative - let us be silent/perish", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*hădimmānû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - he has silenced us", "*wayyašqēnû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive and 1st person plural suffix - and he gave us to drink", "*mê*": "construct plural of *mayim* - waters of", "*rōʾš*": "noun - poison/venom/bitterness", "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "qal perfect 1st person plural - we have sinned", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*yōšᵊbîm*": "sitting/dwelling/remaining", "*hēʾāsᵊpû*": "be gathered/assemble/come together", "*nābôʾ*": "let us come/enter/go", "*ʿārê*": "cities/towns of", "*mibṣār*": "fortress/stronghold/fortified place", "*niddᵊmāh*": "let us be silent/perish/be destroyed", "*hădimmānû*": "has silenced us/destroyed us/made us perish", "*wayyašqēnû*": "he gave us to drink/he made us drink", "*mê*-*rōʾš*": "poisoned water/bitter water/gall water", "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "we have sinned/transgressed/offended" } }

  • Jer 24:9-10
    2 verses
    73%

    9{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.24.9", "source": "וּנְתַתִּים֙ *לזועה **לְזַעֲוָ֣ה לְרָעָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֑רֶץ לְחֶרְפָּ֤ה וּלְמָשָׁל֙ לִשְׁנִינָ֣ה וְלִקְלָלָ֔ה בְּכָל־הַמְּקֹמ֖וֹת אֲשֶֽׁר־אַדִּיחֵ֥ם שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*ûnətattîm* to-*zəʿăwāh* to-*rāʿāh* to-all *mamləḵôt* *hāʾāreṣ* to-*ḥerpāh* and-to-*māšāl* to-*šənînāh* and-to-*qəlālāh* in-all-*hamməqōmôt* which-*ʾaddîḥēm* there.", "grammar": { "*ûnətattîm*": "Qal perfect with waw conjunction, 1st singular with 3rd plural suffix - and I will give them", "*zəʿăwāh*": "feminine singular - horror/terror", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular - evil/disaster", "*mamləḵôt*": "feminine plural construct - kingdoms of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*ḥerpāh*": "feminine singular - reproach/disgrace", "*māšāl*": "masculine singular - proverb/byword", "*šənînāh*": "feminine singular - taunt/object of ridicule", "*qəlālāh*": "feminine singular - curse", "*hamməqōmôt*": "masculine plural with definite article - the places", "*ʾaddîḥēm*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd plural suffix - I will drive them" }, "variants": { "*zəʿăwāh*": "horror/terror/object of trembling", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity", "*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/shame", "*māšāl*": "proverb/byword/object of ridicule", "*šənînāh*": "taunt/byword/object of scorn", "*qəlālāh*": "curse/cursing/execration", "*ʾaddîḥēm*": "drive away/banish/scatter" } }

    10{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.24.10", "source": "וְשִׁלַּ֣חְתִּי בָ֔ם אֶת־הַחֶ֖רֶב אֶת־הָרָעָ֣ב וְאֶת־הַדָּ֑בֶר עַד־תֻּמָּם֙ מֵעַ֣ל הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לָהֶ֖ם וְלַאֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "*wə-šillaḥtî* among-them *ʾet*-*haḥereḇ* *ʾet*-*hārāʿāḇ* *wə-ʾet*-*haddāḇer* until-*tummām* from-upon *hāʾădāmāh* which-*nātattî* to-them and-to-*ʾăḇôtêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šillaḥtî*": "Piel perfect with waw conjunction, 1st singular - and I will send", "*haḥereḇ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the sword", "*hārāʿāḇ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the famine", "*haddāḇer*": "masculine singular with definite article - the pestilence", "*tummām*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd plural suffix - their being consumed", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "feminine singular with definite article - the ground/land", "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I gave", "*ʾăḇôtêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*haḥereḇ*": "sword/war/violence", "*hārāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger", "*haddāḇer*": "pestilence/plague/disease", "*tummām*": "completion/consumption/end", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "ground/land/soil" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה כָּ֣כָה יֹאכְל֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת־לַחְמָ֖ם טָמֵ֑א בַּגּוֹיִ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַדִּיחֵ֖ם שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *YHWH* thus *yōʾḵᵊlû* *bᵊnê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ*-bread-their *ṭāmēʾ* among-the-*gôyim* that *ʾaddîḥēm* there", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with vav-consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*kāḵāh*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*yōʾḵᵊlû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they will eat", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*laḥmām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their bread", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - unclean/defiled", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations/gentiles", "*ʾaddîḥēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will scatter them" }, "variants": { "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/defiled/ritually impure", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*ʾaddîḥēm*": "scatter them/banish them/drive them" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "Amos.9.4", "source": "וְאִם־יֵלְכ֤וּ בַשְּׁבִי֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹֽיבֵיהֶ֔ם מִשָּׁ֛ם אֲצַוֶּ֥ה אֶת־הַחֶ֖רֶב וַהֲרָגָ֑תַם וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י עֵינִ֧י עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם לְרָעָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א לְטוֹבָֽה׃", "text": "*wəʾim*-*yēləkû* *baššəbî* *lipnê* *ʾōyəbêhem* *miššām* *ʾăṣawweh* ʾēt-*haḥereb* *wahărāgātam* *wəśamtî* *ʿênî* *ʿălêhem* *lərāʿāh* *wəlōʾ* *ləṭôbāh*", "grammar": { "*wəʾim*": "waw conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*yēləkû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they go/walk", "*baššəbî*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the captivity", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in front of", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*miššām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*ʾăṣawweh*": "Piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will command", "*haḥereb*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the sword", "*wahărāgātam*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and it will kill them", "*wəśamtî*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will set", "*ʿênî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my eye", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*lərāʿāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for evil/harm", "*wəlōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ləṭôbāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for good" }, "variants": { "*yēləkû*": "they go/walk/proceed", "*baššəbî*": "in the captivity/exile", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "their enemies/foes/adversaries", "*ʾăṣawweh*": "I will command/order", "*haḥereb*": "the sword/weapon", "*wahărāgātam*": "and it will kill/slay them", "*wəśamtî*": "and I will set/place/fix", "*ʿênî*": "my eye/attention/watch", "*lərāʿāh*": "for evil/harm/disaster", "*ləṭôbāh*": "for good/benefit/welfare" } }

  • 14{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.14", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִ֧י מַאֲכִילָ֛ם אֶת־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה לַֽעֲנָ֑ה וְהִשְׁקִיתִ֖ים מֵי־רֹֽאשׁ׃", "text": "*lākēn* thus-*'āmar* *YHWH* *ṣĕbā'ôt* *'ĕlōhê* *yiśrā'ēl* *hinĕnî* *ma'ăkîlām* *'et*-*hā'ām* *hazzeh* *la'ănāh* *wĕhišqîtîm* *mê*-*rō'š*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*'āmar*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he has said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣĕbā'ôt*": "feminine plural noun - of hosts", "*'ĕlōhê*": "masculine plural noun, construct state - God of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hinĕnî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*ma'ăkîlām*": "participle, masculine singular, hiphil with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - feeding them", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*hā'ām*": "masculine noun with definite article - the people", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective with definite article - this", "*la'ănāh*": "feminine noun - wormwood", "*wĕhišqîtîm*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 1st person singular, hiphil with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I will make them drink", "*mê*": "masculine plural noun, construct state - waters of", "*rō'š*": "masculine noun - poison/gall" }, "variants": { "*lākēn*": "therefore/thus/for this reason", "*'āmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ṣĕbā'ôt*": "of hosts/armies/multitudes", "*'ĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*hinĕnî*": "behold me/look, I am/here I am", "*ma'ăkîlām*": "feeding them/causing them to eat", "*hā'ām hazzeh*": "this people/these people", "*la'ănāh*": "wormwood/bitterness/poison plant", "*wĕhišqîtîm*": "and I will make them drink/give them to drink", "*mê-rō'š*": "waters of poison/poisonous water/bitter water" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.7", "source": "חֵ֥ץ *שוחט **שָׁח֛וּט לְשׁוֹנָ֖ם מִרְמָ֣ה דִבֵּ֑ר בְּפִ֗יו שָׁל֤וֹם אֶת־רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ יְדַבֵּ֔ר וּבְקִרְבּ֖וֹ יָשִׂ֥ים אָרְבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ḥēṣ* *šāḥûṭ* *lĕšônām* *mirmāh* *dibbēr* with-*pîw* *šālôm* *'et*-*rē'ēhû* *yĕdabbēr* and-in-*qirbô* *yāśîm* *'orbô*", "grammar": { "*ḥēṣ*": "masculine noun - arrow", "*šāḥûṭ*": "passive participle, masculine singular - sharpened", "*lĕšônām*": "feminine noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their tongue", "*mirmāh*": "feminine noun - deceit/treachery", "*dibbēr*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular, piel - he has spoken", "*pîw*": "masculine noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition - with his mouth", "*šālôm*": "masculine noun - peace", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*rē'ēhû*": "masculine noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*yĕdabbēr*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular, piel - he speaks", "*qirbô*": "masculine noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition - and in his midst/inward part", "*yāśîm*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he sets/places", "*'orbô*": "masculine noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his ambush" }, "variants": { "*ḥēṣ*": "arrow/shaft/missile", "*šāḥûṭ*": "sharpened/whetted (variant: *šôḥēṭ* - slaughtering/killing)", "*lĕšônām*": "their tongue/language/speech", "*mirmāh*": "deceit/treachery/fraud", "*dibbēr*": "has spoken/declared/uttered", "*pîw*": "his mouth/speech/words", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/friendship", "*rē'ēhû*": "his neighbor/friend/companion", "*yĕdabbēr*": "he speaks/talks/tells", "*qirbô*": "his inward part/midst/heart", "*yāśîm*": "he sets/places/puts", "*'orbô*": "his ambush/trap/plot" } }

  • 12{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.12", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן הִנֵּ֖ה־יָמִ֤ים בָּאִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי־ל֥וֹ צֹעִ֖ים וְצֵעֻ֑הוּ וְכֵלָ֣יו יָרִ֔יקוּ וְנִבְלֵיהֶ֖ם יְנַפֵּֽצוּ׃", "text": "Therefore *hinnēh*-days *bāʾîm* *nᵉʾum*-*YHWH* and *wᵉšillaḥtî*-to him *ṣōʿîm* and *wᵉṣēʿûhû* [they will tip him over], and his *wᵉḵēlāyw* they *yārîqû* [will empty], and their *wᵉniḇlêhem* they *yᵉnappēṣû* [will shatter].", "grammar": { "*lāḵēn*": "adverb - 'therefore'", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - 'behold'", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'days'", "*bāʾîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - 'coming'", "*nᵉʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'declaration of'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - 'LORD'", "*wᵉ-šillaḥtî*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 1st singular - 'and I will send'", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to him'", "*ṣōʿîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - 'tippers/those who tilt'", "*wᵉ-ṣēʿûhû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and they will tip him over'", "*wᵉ-ḵēlāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and his vessels'", "*yārîqû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will empty'", "*wᵉ-niḇlêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'and their jars/bottles'", "*yᵉnappēṣû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will shatter/break in pieces'" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh-yāmîm bāʾîm*": "behold, days are coming", "*nᵉʾum-YHWH*": "declaration of the LORD/says the LORD", "*ṣōʿîm*": "tippers/those who tilt/pourers (wine workers)", "*ṣēʿûhû*": "tip him over/pour him out/tilt him", "*yārîqû*": "empty/pour out", "*niḇlêhem*": "their jars/their bottles/their vessels", "*yᵉnappēṣû*": "shatter/dash to pieces/break" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.14.16", "source": "וְהָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֣מָּה נִבְּאִ֣ים לָהֶ֡ם יִֽהְי֣וּ מֻשְׁלָכִים֩ בְּחֻצ֨וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם מִפְּנֵ֣י ׀ הָרָעָ֣ב וְהַחֶ֗רֶב וְאֵ֤ין מְקַבֵּר֙ לָהֵ֔מָּה הֵ֣מָּה נְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם וּבְנֵיהֶ֖ם וּבְנֹֽתֵיהֶ֑ם וְשָׁפַכְתִּ֥י עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם אֶת־רָעָתָֽם׃", "text": "And-the-*ʿām* which-they *nibbəʾîm* to-them *yihyû* *mušlāḵîm* in-*ḥuṣôṯ* *Yərûšālaim* from-presence-of the-*rāʿāḇ* and-the-*ḥereḇ* and-none *məqabbēr* to-them they *nəšêhem* and-*bənêhem* and-*bənōṯêhem* *wəšāp̄aḵtî* upon-them *rāʿāṯām*", "grammar": { "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article with conjunction - and the people", "*nibbəʾîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - prophesying", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will be", "*mušlāḵîm*": "hophal participle, masculine plural - thrown/cast", "*ḥuṣôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with preposition - in the streets", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*rāʿāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the famine", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article with conjunction - and the sword", "*məqabbēr*": "piel participle, masculine singular - burying/one who buries", "*nəšêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wives", "*bənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix with conjunction - and their sons", "*bənōṯêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix with conjunction - and their daughters", "*wəšāp̄aḵtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with conjunction - and I will pour out", "*rāʿāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wickedness" }, "variants": { "*mušlāḵîm*": "thrown/cast out/flung down", "*ḥuṣôṯ*": "streets/public places/outside areas", "*məqabbēr*": "one who buries/burier", "*šāp̄aḵtî*": "I will pour out/spill/empty", "*rāʿāṯām*": "their wickedness/evil/calamity" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.9", "source": "כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה כָּ֠כָה אַשְׁחִ֞ית אֶת־גְּא֧וֹן יְהוּדָ֛ה וְאֶת־גְּא֥וֹן יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם הָרָֽב׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar YHWH*, thus *ʾashchît ʾet*-*geʾôn yehûdâ* and *ʾet*-*geʾôn yerûshālaim* the great.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*kākâ*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*ʾashchît*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will destroy/ruin", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*geʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pride/majesty of", "*yehûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*weʾet*": "conjunction with direct object marker", "*geʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pride/majesty of", "*yerûshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hārāb*": "definite article with adjective, masculine singular - the great/much" }, "variants": { "*geʾôn*": "pride/excellency/majesty/arrogance", "*ʾashchît*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt/spoil" } }

  • 19{ "verseID": "Lamentations.3.19", "source": "זְכָר־עָנְיִ֥י וּמְרוּדִ֖י לַעֲנָ֥ה וָרֹֽאשׁ׃", "text": "*zekār* *ʿānyî* and *merûdî* *laʿănâ* and *rōʾš*", "grammar": { "*zekār*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - remember", "*ʿānyî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my affliction", "*merûdî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my homelessness", "*laʿănâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wormwood", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - poison/gall" }, "variants": { "*ʿānyî*": "my affliction/my misery", "*merûdî*": "my homelessness/my wandering/my restlessness", "*rōʾš*": "poison/gall/venom/bitterness" } }

  • 15{ "verseID": "1 Kings.14.15", "source": "וְהִכָּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יָנ֣וּד הַקָּנֶה֮ בַּמַּיִם֒ וְנָתַ֣שׁ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מֵ֠עַל הָאֲדָמָ֨ה הַטּוֹבָ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָתַן֙ לַאֲב֣וֹתֵיהֶ֔ם וְזֵרָ֖ם מֵעֵ֣בֶר לַנָּהָ֑ר יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשׂוּ֙ אֶת־אֲשֵׁ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם מַכְעִיסִ֖ים אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *hikkâ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Yiśrāʾēl* as *yānûd* the-*qāneh* in-the-*mayim*, and *nātaš* *ʾet*-*Yiśrāʾēl* from-upon the-*ʾădāmâ* the-*ṭôbâ* the-this which *nātan* to-*ʾăbôtêhem*, and *zērām* from-across to-the-*nāhār*; *yaʿan* which *ʿāśû* *ʾet*-*ʾăšērêhem*, *makʿîsîm* *ʾet*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hikkâ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - smite/strike", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun", "*yānûd*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - sways/shakes", "*qāneh*": "masculine singular - reed", "*mayim*": "masculine plural - waters", "*nātaš*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - root out/pluck up", "*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular - ground/land", "*ṭôbâ*": "feminine singular adjective - good", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave", "*ʾăbôtêhem*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*zērām*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - scatter them", "*nāhār*": "masculine singular - river", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they made", "*ʾăšērêhem*": "feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their Asherim", "*makʿîsîm*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural - provoking to anger" }, "variants": { "*hikkâ*": "strike/smite/hit", "*yānûd*": "sways/shakes/waves", "*qāneh*": "reed/cane/stalk", "*nātaš*": "root out/pluck up/uproot", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/soil", "*zērām*": "scatter them/disperse them", "*nāhār*": "river (likely referring to Euphrates)", "*ʾăšērêhem*": "their Asherim/sacred poles/idols" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.17", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-*wəyəhî* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* *ʾēlay* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wəyəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it came/happened", "*dəḇar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word/speech of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, subject of construct chain", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*dəḇar*": "word/speech/matter/thing" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "Hosea.9.17", "source": "יִמְאָסֵ֣ם אֱלֹהַ֔י כִּ֛י לֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ ל֑וֹ וְיִהְי֥וּ נֹדְדִ֖ים בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "*Yimʾāsēm* *ʾĕlōhay* because not *šāmeʿû* to-him, and-*yihyû* *nōdedîm* among-the-*gôyim*.", "grammar": { "*Yimʾāsēm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'he will reject them'", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my God'", "*šāmeʿû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'they listened/obeyed'", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will be'", "*nōdedîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - 'wanderers'", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the nations'" }, "variants": { "*Yimʾāsēm*": "he will reject them/he will cast them away/he will despise them", "*šāmeʿû*": "they listened/they obeyed/they hearkened", "*nōdedîm*": "wanderers/fugitives/homeless ones", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.15.6", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עֵץ־הַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ בְּעֵ֣ץ הַיַּ֔עַר אֲשֶׁר־נְתַתִּ֥יו לָאֵ֖שׁ לְאָכְלָ֑ה כֵּ֣ן נָתַ֔תִּי אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "Therefore, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *Yəhwih*: As *ʿēṣ*-*haggepen* among *ʿēṣ* the-*yaʿar* which-*nəṯattîw* to *ʾēš* for *ʾāḵəlāh*, so *nāṯattî* *ʾeṯ*-*yōšəḇê* *Yərûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person common plural suffix - my Lord", "*Yəhwih*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/tree", "*haggepen*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the vine", "*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - forest", "*nəṯattîw*": "qal perfect, 1st person common singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I have given it", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*ʾāḵəlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - food/consumption", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I have given", "*yōšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "Lord/Master", "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/tree/timber", "*gepen*": "vine/grapevine", "*yaʿar*": "forest/woods", "*nəṯattîw*": "I have given/delivered/appointed it", "*ʾāḵəlāh*": "food/fuel/consumption", "*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents of" } }

  • 14{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.14", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י צְבָא֔וֹת יַ֚עַן דַּבֶּרְכֶ֔ם אֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּ֑ה הִנְנִ֣י נֹתֵן֩ דְּבָרַ֨י בְּפִ֜יךָ לְאֵ֗שׁ וְהָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֛ה עֵצִ֖ים וַאֲכָלָֽתַם׃", "text": "Therefore thus-*'āmar* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *ṣəbā'ôt*, because *dabberkhem* *'et*-*haddābār* *hazzeh*: *hinənî* *nōtēn* my *dəbāray* in your *pîkā* for *'ēš*, and *hā'ām* *hazzeh* *'ēṣîm*, and she will *'ăkālātam*.", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore/thus", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*'āmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*'ĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ṣəbā'ôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ya'an*": "conjunction - because/on account of", "*dabberkhem*": "infinitive construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your speaking", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*haddābār*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the word", "*hazzeh*": "article + demonstrative pronoun - this", "*hinənî*": "particle + 1st singular suffix - behold me", "*nōtēn*": "participle, masculine singular - giving", "*dəbāray*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my words", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*pîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth", "*lə*": "preposition - for/as", "*'ēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*hā'ām*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hazzeh*": "article + demonstrative pronoun - this", "*'ēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - trees/wood", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*'ăkālātam*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - she consumed them" }, "variants": { "*'ĕlōhê ṣəbā'ôt*": "God of hosts/armies/of heavenly forces", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am/I am about to", "*nōtēn*": "giving/placing/putting", "*'ēš*": "fire/flame", "*'ēṣîm*": "trees/wood/timber", "*'ăkālātam*": "it will consume them/devour them" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "Zephaniah.1.17", "source": "וַהֲצֵרֹ֣תִי לָאָדָ֗ם וְהָֽלְכוּ֙ כַּֽעִוְרִ֔ים כִּ֥י לַֽיהוָ֖ה חָטָ֑אוּ וְשֻׁפַּ֤ךְ דָּמָם֙ כֶּֽעָפָ֔ר וּלְחֻמָ֖ם כַּגְּלָלִֽים׃", "text": "*wahăṣērōṯî* *lāʾāḏām* *wəhāləḵû* *kaʿiwrîm*, *kî* *la-YHWH* *ḥāṭāʾû*; *wəšuppaḵ* *dāmām* *keʿāp̄ār* *ûləḥumām* *kaggəlālîm*.", "grammar": { "*wahăṣērōṯî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will bring distress", "*lāʾāḏām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - to mankind", "*wəhāləḵû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will walk", "*kaʿiwrîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - like blind men", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - against YHWH", "*ḥāṭāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have sinned", "*wəšuppaḵ*": "conjunction + pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be poured out", "*dāmām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their blood", "*keʿāp̄ār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like dust", "*ûləḥumām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their flesh", "*kaggəlālîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - like dung" }, "variants": { "*wahăṣērōṯî*": "and I will bring distress/cause distress/make narrow", "*kaʿiwrîm*": "like blind men/as the blind", "*ḥāṭāʾû*": "they have sinned/transgressed/offended", "*wəšuppaḵ*": "and will be poured out/spilled", "*keʿāp̄ār*": "like dust/dirt/powder", "*ûləḥumām*": "and their flesh/internal organs/body", "*kaggəlālîm*": "like dung/excrement/refuse" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.15.7", "source": "וָאֶזְרֵ֥ם בְּמִזְרֶ֖ה בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ שִׁכַּ֤לְתִּי אִבַּ֙דְתִּי֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֔י מִדַּרְכֵיהֶ֖ם לוֹא־שָֽׁבוּ׃", "text": "*wā-ʾezrēm* with-*mizreh* in-*šaʿărê hā-ʾāreṣ*; *šikkaltî* *ʾibbadtî* *ʾet-ʿammî*, from-their-ways not-*šābû*.", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾezrēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I scattered them", "*mizreh*": "noun common masculine singular - winnowing fork", "*šaʿărê*": "noun common masculine plural construct - gates of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "article + noun common feminine singular - the land/earth", "*šikkaltî*": "piel perfect 1st common singular - I bereaved", "*ʾibbadtî*": "piel perfect 1st common singular - I destroyed", "*ʾet-ʿammî*": "direct object marker + noun common masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*šābû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they returned/repented" }, "variants": { "*wā-ʾezrēm*": "and I scattered/winnowed/dispersed them", "*mizreh*": "winnowing fork/fan/shovel", "*šaʿărê hā-ʾāreṣ*": "gates of the land/entrances of the country", "*šikkaltî*": "I bereaved/made childless/deprived of children", "*ʾibbadtî*": "I destroyed/caused to perish", "*lōʾ-šābû*": "they did not return/repent/turn back" } }

  • 14{ "verseID": "Hosea.9.14", "source": "תֵּן־לָהֶ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה מַה־תִּתֵּ֑ן תֵּן־לָהֶם֙ רֶ֣חֶם מַשְׁכִּ֔יל וְשָׁדַ֖יִם צֹמְקִֽים׃", "text": "Give-to-them *YHWH* what-*tittēn*; give-to-them *reḥem* *maškîl* and-*šādayim* *ṣōmeqîm*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*tittēn*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you will give'", "*reḥem*": "masculine singular noun - 'womb'", "*maškîl*": "hifil participle masculine singular - 'causing miscarriage'", "*šādayim*": "masculine dual noun - 'breasts'", "*ṣōmeqîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - 'dried up/shriveled'" }, "variants": { "*tittēn*": "you will give/you should give", "*reḥem* *maškîl*": "miscarrying womb/barren womb", "*šādayim* *ṣōmeqîm*": "dried up breasts/shriveled breasts" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.13", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִ֣י מְמַלֵּ֣א אֶת־כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֪רֶץ הַזֹּ֟את וְאֶת־הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הַיֹּשְׁבִים֩ לְדָוִ֨ד עַל־כִּסְא֜וֹ וְאֶת־הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְאֶת־הַנְּבִיאִ֗ים וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלָ֖͏ִם שִׁכָּרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *ʾāmartā* to them, thus *ʾāmar YHWH*, behold me *memalēʾ ʾet*-all-*yōshebê* the *ʾāreṣ* this and *ʾet*-the *melākîm* the *yōshebîm* for *dāwid* upon *kisʾô* and *ʾet*-the *kōhănîm* and *ʾet*-the *nebîʾîm* and *ʾēt* all-*yōshebê yerûshālaim* with *shikkārôn*.", "grammar": { "*weʾāmartā*": "conjunction with perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*hinenî*": "demonstrative particle with 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*memalēʾ*": "piel participle, masculine singular - filling", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "adjective - all", "*yōshebê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - the land", "*hazzōʾt*": "definite article with demonstrative, feminine singular - this", "*weʾet*": "conjunction with direct object marker", "*hammelākîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the kings", "*hayyōshebîm*": "definite article with qal participle, masculine plural - the ones sitting", "*ledāwid*": "preposition with proper noun - for David", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*kisʾô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*weʾet*": "conjunction with direct object marker", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*weʾet*": "conjunction with direct object marker", "*hannebîʾîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the prophets", "*weʾēt*": "conjunction with direct object marker", "*kol*": "adjective - all", "*yōshebê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*yerûshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*shikkārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - drunkenness" }, "variants": { "*memalēʾ*": "filling/will fill", "*shikkārôn*": "drunkenness/intoxication" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.9", "source": "עַל־הֶ֨הָרִ֜ים אֶשָּׂ֧א בְכִ֣י וָנֶ֗הִי וְעַל־נְא֤וֹת מִדְבָּר֙ קִינָ֔ה כִּ֤י נִצְּתוּ֙ מִבְּלִי־אִ֣ישׁ עֹבֵ֔ר וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ ק֣וֹל מִקְנֶ֑ה מֵע֤וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֔ה נָדְד֖וּ הָלָֽכוּ׃", "text": "Upon-the-*hārîm* *'eśśā'* *bĕkî* *wānehî* and-upon-*nĕ'ôt* *midbār* *qînāh* *kî* *niṣṣĕtû* from-without-*'îš* *'ōbēr* *wĕlō'* *šāmĕ'û* *qôl* *miqneh* from-*'ôp* *haššāmayim* and-unto-*bĕhēmāh* *nādĕdû* *hālākû*", "grammar": { "*hārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - upon the mountains", "*'eśśā'*": "imperfect verb, 1st person singular - I will raise/lift up", "*bĕkî*": "masculine noun - weeping", "*wānehî*": "conjunction + masculine noun - and wailing", "*nĕ'ôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state with prefixed preposition - and upon pastures of", "*midbār*": "masculine noun - wilderness", "*qînāh*": "feminine noun - lamentation/dirge", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*niṣṣĕtû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person common plural, niphal - they are burned/laid waste", "*'îš*": "masculine noun - man", "*'ōbēr*": "participle, masculine singular - passing by", "*wĕlō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*šāmĕ'û*": "perfect verb, 3rd person common plural - they have heard", "*qôl*": "masculine noun, construct state - voice of", "*miqneh*": "masculine noun - livestock", "*'ôp*": "masculine noun, construct state with prefixed preposition - from bird of", "*haššāmayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the heavens", "*bĕhēmāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition - unto beast", "*nādĕdû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person common plural - they have fled", "*hālākû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person common plural - they have gone" }, "variants": { "*hārîm*": "mountains/hills/heights", "*'eśśā'*": "I will raise/lift up/carry", "*bĕkî*": "weeping/crying/mourning", "*nehî*": "wailing/lamentation/mourning", "*nĕ'ôt*": "pastures/habitations/dwellings", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*qînāh*": "lamentation/dirge/funeral song", "*niṣṣĕtû*": "they are burned/laid waste/desolated", "*'îš 'ōbēr*": "man passing by/traveler/passer-by", "*šāmĕ'û*": "they have heard/listened to/perceived", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*miqneh*": "livestock/cattle/possessions", "*'ôp haššāmayim*": "bird of the heavens/flying creature", "*bĕhēmāh*": "beast/animal/cattle", "*nādĕdû*": "they have fled/wandered/departed", "*hālākû*": "they have gone/departed/walked away" } }

  • 22{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.11.22", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הִנְנִ֥י פֹקֵ֖ד עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם הַבַּֽחוּרִים֙ יָמֻ֣תוּ בַחֶ֔רֶב בְּנֵיהֶם֙ וּבְנ֣וֹתֵיהֶ֔ם יָמֻ֖תוּ בָּרָעָֽב׃", "text": "Therefore, thus *ʾāmar* *yhwh* *ṣĕbāʾôt*: *hinĕnî* *pōqēd* upon-them, *habbaḥûrîm* *yāmûtû* by-*ḥereb*, *bĕnêhem* and-*bĕnôtêhem* *yāmûtû* by-*rāʿāb*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*hinĕnî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*pōqēd*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - visiting/punishing", "*habbaḥûrîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the young men", "*yāmûtû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will die", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*bĕnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*bĕnôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their daughters", "*yāmûtû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will die", "*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine singular - famine" }, "variants": { "*hinĕnî pōqēd*": "behold, I am punishing/I am about to visit/I will take action against", "*habbaḥûrîm*": "the young men/the choice men/the strong men", "*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/violence", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger/starvation" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "Psalms.80.5", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֣ים צְבָא֑וֹת עַד־מָתַ֥י עָ֝שַׁ֗נְתָּ בִּתְפִלַּ֥ת עַמֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ṣəbāʾôt* until when *ʿāšantā* with *təpillat* *ʿammekā*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God/gods'", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'of hosts/armies'", "*ʿāšantā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you have smoked/been angry'", "*təpillat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'prayer of'", "*ʿammekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your people'" }, "variants": { "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh (divine name)", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for the one God)", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies", "*ʿāšantā*": "you have smoked/been angry/shown wrath", "*təpillat*": "prayer/petition/supplication" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "Isaiah.3.1", "source": "כִּי֩ הִנֵּ֨ה הָאָד֜וֹן יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת מֵסִ֤יר מִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וּמִ֣יהוּדָ֔ה מַשְׁעֵ֖ן וּמַשְׁעֵנָ֑ה כֹּ֚ל מִשְׁעַן־לֶ֔חֶם וְכֹ֖ל מִשְׁעַן־מָֽיִם", "text": "For *hinnēh* the *ʾādôn* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *mēsîr* from-*Yərûšālaim* and-from-*Yəhûdāh* *mašʿēn* and-*mašʿēnāh*, all *mišʿan*-*leḥem* and-all *mišʿan*-*māyim*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*hāʾādôn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the lord/master", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - hosts/armies", "*mēsîr*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - removing/taking away", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*mašʿēn*": "noun, masculine singular - support/stay", "*mašʿēnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - support/stay", "*kōl*": "noun, construct - all/every", "*mišʿan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - supply/support of", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - water" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʾādôn*": "lord/master/ruler", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/battalions", "*mēsîr*": "removing/taking away/turning aside", "*mašʿēn*": "support/stay/staff", "*mašʿēnāh*": "feminine form of support/stay/staff", "*mišʿan*": "supply/support/sustenance", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*māyim*": "water/waters/liquid" } }

  • 19{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.19", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֶל־עַ֣ם הָאָ֡רֶץ כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ אֲדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֜ה לְיוֹשְׁבֵ֤י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ אֶל־אַדְמַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לַחְמָם֙ בִּדְאָגָ֣ה יֹאכֵ֔לוּ וּמֵֽימֵיהֶ֖ם בְּשִׁמָּמ֣וֹן יִשְׁתּ֑וּ לְמַ֜עַן תֵּשַׁ֤ם אַרְצָהּ֙ מִמְּלֹאָ֔הּ מֵחֲמַ֖ס כָּֽל־הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥ים בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And-*ʾāmartā* to-*ʿam* the-*ʾāreṣ* thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* to-*yôšəḇê* *Yərûšālaim* to-*ʾaḏmaṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl* *laḥmām* in-*dəʾāgâ* *yōʾḵēlû* and-*mêmêhem* in-*šimmāmôn* *yištû* so-that *tēšam* *ʾarṣāh* from-*məlōʾāh* from-*ḥămas* all-the-*yōšəḇîm* in-her", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*ʿam*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine names in combination - Lord YHWH", "*yôšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land/ground of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*laḥmām*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bread", "*dəʾāgâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - anxiety/worry", "*yōʾḵēlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will eat", "*mêmêhem*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their waters", "*šimmāmôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - horror/astonishment", "*yištû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will drink", "*tēšam*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be desolate", "*ʾarṣāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her land", "*məlōʾāh*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her fullness", "*ḥămas*": "common noun, masculine singular - violence", "*yōšəḇîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the inhabitants/dwellers" }, "variants": { "*šimmāmôn*": "horror/astonishment/desolation", "*məlōʾāh*": "her fullness/abundance/contents" } }

  • 15{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.15", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִ֨י *מבי **מֵבִ֜יא אֶל־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ וְעַל־כָּל־עָרֶ֔יהָ אֵ֚ת כָּל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי עָלֶ֑יהָ כִּ֤י הִקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־עָרְפָּ֔ם לְבִלְתִּ֖י שְׁמ֥וֹעַ אֶת־דְּבָרָֽי׃", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *Yhwh* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *hinənî* *mēḇîʾ* to-the-*ʿîr* the-this and-upon-all-*ʿārêhā* *ʾēṯ* all-the-*rāʿāh* *ʾăšer* *dibbartî* upon-her; because *hiqšû* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿorpām* to-*ḇiltî* *šəmôaʿ* *ʾeṯ*-*dəḇāray*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st common singular suffix - behold me", "*mēḇîʾ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*ʿārêhā*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its cities", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st common singular - I have spoken", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*hiqšû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they have hardened", "*ʿorpām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their neck", "*ḇiltî*": "conjunction - not", "*šəmôaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct - to hear", "*dəḇāray*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st common singular suffix - my words" }, "variants": { "*kōh*": "thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am", "*mēḇîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come (note textual variant *מבי*)", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*ʿārêhā*": "its cities/towns", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity", "*dibbartî*": "I have spoken/declared/said", "*hiqšû*": "they have hardened/stiffened/made stubborn", "*ʿorpām*": "their neck (idiom for stubbornness)", "*ḇiltî*": "not/without", "*šəmôaʿ*": "to hear/listen/obey", "*dəḇāray*": "my words/sayings/commands" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Hosea.9.2", "source": "גֹּ֥רֶן וָיֶ֖קֶב לֹ֣א יִרְעֵ֑ם וְתִיר֖וֹשׁ יְכַ֥חֶשׁ בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "*Gōren* and-*yeqeb* not *yirʿēm* and-*tîrôš* *yekaḥēš* in-her.", "grammar": { "*Gōren*": "masculine singular noun - 'threshing floor'", "*yeqeb*": "masculine singular noun - 'wine vat/winepress'", "*yirʿēm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural object suffix - 'will feed them'", "*tîrôš*": "masculine singular noun - 'new wine/must'", "*yekaḥēš*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'will deceive/fail'", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'in her'" }, "variants": { "*Gōren*": "threshing floor/granary", "*yeqeb*": "wine vat/winepress/wine-trough", "*yirʿēm*": "will feed them/will shepherd them/will provide for them", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/must/fresh grape juice", "*yekaḥēš*": "will deceive/will fail/will disappoint" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.18", "source": "וְהָיָ֡ה בְּשָׁמְעוֹ֩ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֨י הָֽאָלָ֜ה הַזֹּ֗את וְהִתְבָּרֵ֨ךְ בִּלְבָב֤וֹ לֵאמֹר֙ שָׁל֣וֹם יִֽהְיֶה־לִּ֔י כִּ֛י בִּשְׁרִר֥וּת לִבִּ֖י אֵלֵ֑ךְ לְמַ֛עַן סְפ֥וֹת הָרָוָ֖ה אֶת־הַצְּמֵאָֽה׃", "text": "And-*hāyāh* in-*šomʿô* *ʾet*-*dibrê* the-*ʾālāh* the-*zōʾt* and-*hitbārēḵ* in-*lᵉbābô* to-*lēʾmōr* *šālôm* *yihyeh*-to-me, for in-*šᵉrîrût* *libbî* *ʾēlēḵ*; for-purpose-of *sᵉp̄ôt* the-*rāwāh* *ʾet*-the-*ṣᵉmēʾāh*.", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and it will be", "*šomʿô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hearing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words of", "*ʾālāh*": "noun feminine singular - oath/curse", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective feminine singular - this", "*hitbārēḵ*": "Hitpael perfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he blesses himself", "*lᵉbābô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to say", "*šālôm*": "noun masculine singular - peace", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*šᵉrîrût*": "noun feminine singular construct - stubbornness of", "*libbî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my heart", "*ʾēlēḵ*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will walk", "*sᵉp̄ôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to sweep away", "*rāwāh*": "adjective feminine singular - watered/saturated", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣᵉmēʾāh*": "adjective feminine singular - thirsty" }, "variants": { "*hitbārēḵ*": "blesses himself/congratulates himself/reassures himself", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/safety", "*šᵉrîrût*": "stubbornness/hardness/willfulness", "*sᵉp̄ôt*": "to add/sweep away/destroy", "*rāwāh*": "watered/saturated/drunken", "*ṣᵉmēʾāh*": "thirsty/dry/parched" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "1 Kings.9.7", "source": "וְהִכְרַתִּ֣י אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מֵעַ֨ל פְּנֵ֤י הָאֲדָמָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣תִּי לָהֶ֔ם וְאֶת־הַבַּ֙יִת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִקְדַּ֣שְׁתִּי לִשְׁמִ֔י אֲשַׁלַּ֖ח מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֑י וְהָיָ֧ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לְמָשָׁ֥ל וְלִשְׁנִינָ֖ה בְּכָל־הָעַמִּֽים׃", "text": "Then I will *wəhikrattî* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl* from-upon *pənê* the-*ʾădāmāh* which *nātattî* to-them, and *ʾet*-the-*bayit* which *hiqdaštî* to-my-*šəmî*, I will *ʾăšallaḥ* from-upon my-*pānāy*; and *wəhāyāh* *yiśrāʾēl* for-*māšāl* and for-*šənînāh* among-all-the-*ʿammîm*.", "grammar": { "*wəhikrattî*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect 1cs - and I will cut off", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*ʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the ground/land", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I gave", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the house", "*hiqdaštî*": "hiphil perfect 1cs - I sanctified", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1cs suffix - my name", "*ʾăšallaḥ*": "piel imperfect 1cs - I will send away", "*pānāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1cs suffix - my face", "*wəhāyāh*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3ms - and it will be", "*māšāl*": "noun, masculine singular - proverb/byword", "*šənînāh*": "noun, feminine singular - taunt", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the peoples" }, "variants": { "*wəhikrattî*": "and I will cut off/destroy/remove", "*pənê*": "face/surface of", "*hiqdaštî*": "I sanctified/consecrated/made holy", "*ʾăšallaḥ*": "I will send away/dismiss/cast off", "*māšāl*": "proverb/byword/object of ridicule", "*šənînāh*": "taunt/ridicule/object of scorn", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.13", "source": "כִּֽי־שְׁתַּ֥יִם רָע֖וֹת עָשָׂ֣ה עַמִּ֑י אֹתִ֨י עָזְב֜וּ מְק֣וֹר ׀ מַ֣יִם חַיִּ֗ים לַחְצֹ֤ב לָהֶם֙ בֹּאר֔וֹת בֹּארֹת֙ נִשְׁבָּרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יָכִ֖לוּ הַמָּֽיִם׃", "text": "*Kî*-*štayim* *rāʿôt* *ʿāśāh* *ʿammî* *ʾōtî* *ʿāzəbû* *məqôr* *mayim* *ḥayyîm* *laḥṣōb* *lāhem* *bōʾrôt* *bōʾrōt* *nišbārîm* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ*-*yākîlû* *ha-māyim*", "grammar": { "*Kî*-*štayim*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine dual - for two", "*rāʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural - evils", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my people", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker + 1st singular suffix - me", "*ʿāzəbû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they forsook", "*məqôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fountain of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*ḥayyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - living", "*laḥṣōb*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to hew out", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - for themselves", "*bōʾrôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cisterns", "*bōʾrōt*": "noun, feminine plural - cisterns", "*nišbārîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - broken", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lōʾ*-*yākîlû*": "negative particle + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - cannot contain", "*ha-māyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the water" }, "variants": { "*rāʿôt*": "evils/bad things/calamities", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/performed/accomplished", "*ʿāzəbû*": "forsook/abandoned/left", "*məqôr*": "fountain/spring/source", "*ḥayyîm*": "living/alive/fresh", "*laḥṣōb*": "to hew out/to dig/to cut", "*bōʾrôt*": "cisterns/wells/pits", "*nišbārîm*": "broken/cracked/shattered", "*yākîlû*": "contain/hold/retain" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.14.10", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֗ה כֵּ֤ן אָֽהֲבוּ֙ לָנ֔וּעַ רַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֣א חָשָׂ֑כוּ וַיהוָה֙ לֹ֣א רָצָ֔ם עַתָּה֙ יִזְכֹּ֣ר עֲוֺנָ֔ם וְיִפְקֹ֖ד חַטֹּאתָֽם׃ ס", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* to-the-*ʿām* the-this thus *ʾāhăḇû* *lānûaʿ* *raḡlêhem* not *ḥāśāḵû* and-*YHWH* not *rāṣām* now *yizkōr* *ʿăwōnām* *wəyip̄qōḏ* *ḥaṭṭōʾṯām*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition + definite article - to the people", "*ʾāhăḇû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they loved", "*lānûaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to wander", "*raḡlêhem*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their feet", "*ḥāśāḵû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with negative particle - they have not restrained", "*rāṣām*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine with negative particle - he has not accepted/favored them", "*yizkōr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will remember", "*ʿăwōnām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity", "*wəyip̄qōḏ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine with conjunction - and he will visit/punish", "*ḥaṭṭōʾṯām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sins" }, "variants": { "*ʾāhăḇû*": "they loved/desired/preferred", "*lānûaʿ*": "to wander/to roam/to be restless", "*ḥāśāḵû*": "they have not restrained/held back/spared", "*rāṣām*": "accepted them/favored them/been pleased with them", "*yizkōr*": "will remember/recall/bring to mind", "*wəyip̄qōḏ*": "will visit/punish/attend to" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.7", "source": "וּ֠בַקֹּתִי אֶת־עֲצַ֨ת יְהוּדָ֤ה וִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ בַּמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וְהִפַּלְתִּ֤ים בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־נִבְלָתָם֙ לְמַֽאֲכָ֔ל לְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּלְבֶהֱמַ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*baqqōṯî* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿăṣaṯ* *Yəhûdāh* and-*Yərûšālaim* in-the-*māqôm* the-this, and-*hippalṯîm* in-the-*ḥereḇ* before *ʾōyḇêhem* and-in-*yad* *məḇaqšê* *nap̄šām*; and-*nāṯattî* *ʾeṯ*-*niḇlāṯām* for-*maʾăḵāl* to-*ʿôp̄* the-*šāmayim* and-to-*behĕmaṯ* the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*baqqōṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will make void", "*ʿăṣaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - counsel of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*hippalṯîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will cause them to fall", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*ʾōyḇêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*məḇaqšê*": "piel participle, masculine plural construct - seekers of", "*nap̄šām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their life", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will give", "*niḇlāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their carcasses", "*maʾăḵāl*": "noun, masculine singular - food", "*ʿôp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - birds of", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*behĕmaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beasts of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth" }, "variants": { "*baqqōṯî*": "make void/empty/frustrate", "*ʿăṣaṯ*": "counsel/advice/plan", "*hippalṯîm*": "cause them to fall/make them fall/bring them down", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/knife/weapon", "*ʾōyḇêhem*": "their enemies/foes/adversaries", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*məḇaqšê*": "seekers/pursuers/those who seek", "*nap̄šām*": "their life/soul/being", "*nāṯattî*": "give/place/put", "*niḇlāṯām*": "their carcasses/corpses/dead bodies", "*maʾăḵāl*": "food/meal/prey", "*ʿôp̄*": "birds/fowl", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*behĕmaṯ*": "beasts/animals", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } }

  • 19{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.19", "source": "וְצֹאנִ֑י מִרְמַ֤ס רַגְלֵיכֶם֙ תִּרְעֶ֔ינָה וּמִרְפַּ֥שׂ רַגְלֵיכֶ֖ם תִּשְׁתֶּֽינָה׃", "text": "And-*ṣōʾnî* *mirmas* *raḡlêḵem* *tirʿeynâ* and-*mirpas* *raḡlêḵem* *tišteynâ*.", "grammar": { "*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my flock", "*mirmas*": "noun, masculine singular construct - trampling of", "*raḡlêḵem*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your feet", "*tirʿeynâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they feed", "*mirpas*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fouling of", "*tišteynâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they drink" }, "variants": { "*ṣōʾnî*": "my flock/sheep", "*mirmas*": "trampling/treading down of", "*raḡlêḵem*": "your feet", "*tirʿeynâ*": "they feed on/graze on", "*mirpas*": "fouling/muddying of", "*tišteynâ*": "they drink" } }

  • 14{ "verseID": "Micah.6.14", "source": "אַתָּ֤ה תֹאכַל֙ וְלֹ֣א תִשְׂבָּ֔ע וְיֶשְׁחֲךָ֖ בְּקִרְבֶּ֑ךָ וְתַסֵּג֙ וְלֹ֣א תַפְלִ֔יט וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר תְּפַלֵּ֖ט לַחֶ֥רֶב אֶתֵּֽן׃", "text": "*ʾattāh* *tōʾkal* *wə-lōʾ* *tiśbāʿ* *wə-yešḥăkā* *bə-qirbekā* *wə-tassēg* *wə-lōʾ* *taplîṭ* *wa-ʾăšer* *təpallēṭ* *la-ḥereb* *ʾettēn*", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will eat", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tiśbāʿ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be satisfied", "*wə-yešḥăkā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your emptiness", "*bə-qirbekā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your midst", "*wə-tassēg*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will remove/save", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*taplîṭ*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will deliver/rescue", "*wa-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - and that which", "*təpallēṭ*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you rescue", "*la-ḥereb*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to the sword", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will give" }, "variants": { "*yešḥăkā*": "your emptiness/your hunger/your hollow feeling", "*tassēg*": "remove/save/put away/deliver", "*taplîṭ*": "deliver/rescue/bring to safety", "*təpallēṭ*": "rescue/deliver/bring to safety" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.17", "source": "לְמַ֥עַן יַחְסְר֖וּ לֶ֣חֶם וָמָ֑יִם וְנָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ וְאָחִ֔יו וְנָמַ֖קּוּ בַּעֲוֺנָֽם׃", "text": "So-that *yaḥsᵊrû* *leḥem* and-*māyim* and-*nāšammû* *ʾîš* and-brother-his and-*nāmaqqû* in-*ʿăwōnām*", "grammar": { "*lᵊmaʿan*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*yaḥsᵊrû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they will lack", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine, singular - bread", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - water", "*nāšammû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person, common, plural - they will be desolate", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each one", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*nāmaqqû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person, common, plural - they will rot away", "*ʿăwōnām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity" }, "variants": { "*yaḥsᵊrû*": "lack/be deprived of/be in need of", "*nāšammû*": "be desolate/be appalled/be horrified", "*nāmaqqû*": "rot away/waste away/pine away", "*ʿăwōnām*": "their iniquity/their guilt/their punishment" } }

  • 12{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.14.12", "source": "כִּ֣י יָצֻ֗מוּ אֵינֶ֤נִּי שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙ אֶל־רִנָּתָ֔ם וְכִ֧י יַעֲל֛וּ עֹלָ֥ה וּמִנְחָ֖ה אֵינֶ֣נִּי רֹצָ֑ם כִּ֗י בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ וּבָרָעָ֣ב וּבַדֶּ֔בֶר אָנֹכִ֖י מְכַלֶּ֥ה אוֹתָֽם׃ ס", "text": "When *yāṣumû* *ʾênennî* *šōmēaʿ* unto-*rinnāṯām* and-when *yaʿălû* *ʿōlāh* *ûminḥāh* *ʾênennî* *rōṣām* for by-the-*ḥereḇ* and-by-the-*rāʿāḇ* and-by-the-*deḇer* *ʾānōḵî* *məḵalleh* *ʾôṯām*", "grammar": { "*yāṣumû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they fast", "*ʾênennî*": "particle of negation with 1st person singular suffix - I am not", "*šōmēaʿ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - hearing/listening", "*rinnāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their cry", "*yaʿălû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural - they offer up", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*ûminḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction - and grain offering", "*rōṣām*": "qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - accepting them", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition + definite article - by the sword", "*rāʿāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition + definite article - by the famine", "*deḇer*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition + definite article - by the pestilence", "*ʾānōḵî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*məḵalleh*": "piel participle, masculine singular - consuming/destroying", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*yāṣumû*": "they fast/abstain from food", "*rinnāṯām*": "their cry/shout/ringing cry", "*yaʿălû*": "they offer up/cause to ascend/bring up", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which ascends", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/gift/tribute/offering", "*rōṣām*": "accepting them/favoring them/being pleased with them", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/cutting instrument/knife", "*rāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger", "*deḇer*": "pestilence/plague/epidemic disease", "*məḵalleh*": "consuming/destroying/bringing to an end" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "Leviticus.26.16", "source": "אַף־אֲנִ֞י אֽ͏ֶעֱשֶׂה־זֹּ֣את לָכֶ֗ם וְהִפְקַדְתִּ֨י עֲלֵיכֶ֤ם בֶּֽהָלָה֙ אֶת־הַשַּׁחֶ֣פֶת וְאֶת־הַקַּדַּ֔חַת מְכַלּ֥וֹת עֵינַ֖יִם וּמְדִיבֹ֣ת נָ֑פֶשׁ וּזְרַעְתֶּ֤ם לָרִיק֙ זַרְעֲכֶ֔ם וַאֲכָלֻ֖הוּ אֹיְבֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "Also-I *ʾeʿĕśeh*-*zōʾt* to-you and-*hipqadtî* upon-you *behālâ* *ʾet*-*haššaḥepet* and-*ʾet*-*haqqaddaḥat* *mekalôt* *ʿênayim* and-*medîbōt* *nāpeš* and-*zeraʿtem* to-*rîq* *zarʿăkem* and-*ʾăkāluhû* *ʾōyebêkem*", "grammar": { "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will do", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hipqadtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will appoint", "*behālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - terror/sudden destruction", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haššaḥepet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the consumption/tuberculosis", "*haqqaddaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the fever", "*mekalôt*": "verb, piel participle, feminine plural - consuming", "*ʿênayim*": "noun, feminine dual - eyes", "*medîbōt*": "verb, hiphil participle, feminine plural - causing to pine away", "*nāpeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul", "*zeraʿtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will sow", "*rîq*": "noun, masculine singular - emptiness/vanity", "*zarʿăkem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your seed", "*ʾăkāluhû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they will eat it", "*ʾōyebêkem*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies" }, "variants": { "*behālâ*": "terror/sudden destruction/panic", "*haššaḥepet*": "consumption/tuberculosis/wasting disease", "*haqqaddaḥat*": "fever/burning ague", "*mekalôt*": "consuming/destroying/wasting", "*medîbōt*": "causing to pine away/causing sorrow/causing grief", "*rîq*": "emptiness/vanity/for nothing" } }

  • 36{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.36", "source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה לָכֵ֛ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֶל־הָעִ֨יר הַזֹּ֜את אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹמְרִ֗ים נִתְּנָה֙ בְּיַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל בַּחֶ֖רֶב וּבָרָעָ֥ב וּבַדָּֽבֶר׃", "text": "And now, therefore, thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* to *hāʿîr* this which you *ʾōmərîm* it is *nittənāh* in *yad* *melek-bābel* by *ḥereb* and by *rāʿāb* and by *dāber*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he said'", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - 'God of'", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the city'", "*ʾōmərîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - 'saying'", "*nittənāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'she is given'", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - 'hand of'", "*melek-bābel*": "construct chain - 'king of Babylon'", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - 'sword'", "*rāʿāb*": "masculine singular noun - 'famine'", "*dāber*": "masculine singular noun - 'pestilence'" }, "variants": { "*nittənāh*": "is given/is delivered/is handed over", "*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/violence", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*dāber*": "pestilence/plague/disease" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.8.3", "source": "וְנִבְחַ֥ר מָ֙וֶת֙ מֵֽחַיִּ֔ים לְכֹ֗ל הַשְּׁאֵרִית֙ הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֔ים מִן־הַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֥ה הָֽרָעָ֖ה הַזֹּ֑את בְּכָל־הַמְּקֹמ֤וֹת הַנִּשְׁאָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִדַּחְתִּ֣ים שָׁ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-shall be *nibḥar* *māwet* from-*ḥayyîm* to-*kōl* the-*šᵊʾērît* the-*niš'ārîm* from-the-*mišpāḥāh* the-*rāʿāh* the-*zōʾt*, in-all-the-*mᵊqōmôt* the-*niš'ārîm* which I *hiddaḥtîm* there, *nᵊʾum* *YHWH* *ṣᵊbāʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*nibḥar*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be chosen", "*māwet*": "noun - death", "*ḥayyîm*": "plural noun - life", "*kōl*": "construct state - all of", "*šᵊʾērît*": "noun with definite article - the remnant/remainder", "*niš'ārîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones remaining/left", "*mišpāḥāh*": "noun with definite article - the family/clan", "*rāʿāh*": "adjective feminine singular with definite article - the evil/wicked", "*zōʾt*": "feminine demonstrative pronoun with definite article - this", "*mᵊqōmôt*": "plural noun with definite article - the places", "*hiddaḥtîm*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I have driven/banished them", "*nᵊʾum*": "construct state - utterance/declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣᵊbāʾôt*": "plural noun - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*nibḥar*": "chosen/selected/preferred", "*māwet*": "death/dying", "*ḥayyîm*": "life/living", "*šᵊʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors", "*niš'ārîm*": "remaining/surviving/left over", "*mišpāḥāh*": "family/clan/kindred", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/wicked/harmful", "*mᵊqōmôt*": "places/locations/sites", "*hiddaḥtîm*": "driven/banished/scattered them", "*ṣᵊbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/celestial bodies" } }