17 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.17",
"source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And-*wəyəhî* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* *ʾēlay* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wəyəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it came/happened",
"*dəḇar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word/speech of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, subject of construct chain",
"*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - saying/to say"
},
"variants": {
"*dəḇar*": "word/speech/matter/thing"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.18",
"source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם לַחְמְךָ֖ בְּרַ֣עַשׁ תֹּאכֵ֑ל וּמֵימֶ֕יךָ בְּרָגְזָ֥ה וּבִדְאָגָ֖ה תִּשְׁתֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*ben*-*ʾādām* *laḥməḵā* in-*raʿaš* *tōʾḵēl* and-*mêmeḵā* in-*rāgəzâ* and-in-*dəʾāgâ* *tišteh*",
"grammar": {
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct chain, vocative - son of man/human",
"*laḥməḵā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your bread",
"*raʿaš*": "common noun, masculine singular - trembling/quaking",
"*tōʾḵēl*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall eat",
"*mêmeḵā*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your waters",
"*rāgəzâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - trembling/anxiety",
"*dəʾāgâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - anxiety/worry",
"*tišteh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall drink"
},
"variants": {
"*raʿaš*": "trembling/quaking/shaking/anxiety",
"*rāgəzâ*": "trembling/agitation/anxiety",
"*dəʾāgâ*": "anxiety/worry/fear"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.12.19",
"source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֶל־עַ֣ם הָאָ֡רֶץ כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ אֲדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֜ה לְיוֹשְׁבֵ֤י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ אֶל־אַדְמַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לַחְמָם֙ בִּדְאָגָ֣ה יֹאכֵ֔לוּ וּמֵֽימֵיהֶ֖ם בְּשִׁמָּמ֣וֹן יִשְׁתּ֑וּ לְמַ֜עַן תֵּשַׁ֤ם אַרְצָהּ֙ מִמְּלֹאָ֔הּ מֵחֲמַ֖ס כָּֽל־הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥ים בָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "And-*ʾāmartā* to-*ʿam* the-*ʾāreṣ* thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* to-*yôšəḇê* *Yərûšālaim* to-*ʾaḏmaṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl* *laḥmām* in-*dəʾāgâ* *yōʾḵēlû* and-*mêmêhem* in-*šimmāmôn* *yištû* so-that *tēšam* *ʾarṣāh* from-*məlōʾāh* from-*ḥămas* all-the-*yōšəḇîm* in-her",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say",
"*ʿam*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - people of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine names in combination - Lord YHWH",
"*yôšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land/ground of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*laḥmām*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bread",
"*dəʾāgâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - anxiety/worry",
"*yōʾḵēlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will eat",
"*mêmêhem*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their waters",
"*šimmāmôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - horror/astonishment",
"*yištû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will drink",
"*tēšam*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be desolate",
"*ʾarṣāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her land",
"*məlōʾāh*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her fullness",
"*ḥămas*": "common noun, masculine singular - violence",
"*yōšəḇîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the inhabitants/dwellers"
},
"variants": {
"*šimmāmôn*": "horror/astonishment/desolation",
"*məlōʾāh*": "her fullness/abundance/contents"
}
}