7 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.13.7",
"source": "עַל־כֵּ֖ן כָּל־יָדַ֣יִם תִּרְפֶּ֑ינָה וְכָל־לְבַ֥ב אֱנ֖וֹשׁ יִמָּס׃",
"text": "Therefore all-*yāḏayim* *tirpênāh* and-all-*ləḇaḇ* *ʾĕnôš* *yimmās*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿal-kēn*": "conjunction - therefore/on account of this",
"*kol-yāḏayim*": "noun, masculine, singular + noun, feminine, dual - all hands",
"*tirpênāh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - will go limp/become feeble",
"*wəḵol-ləḇaḇ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular + noun, masculine, singular, construct - and every heart of",
"*ʾĕnôš*": "noun, masculine, singular - mankind/human",
"*yimmās*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will melt/dissolve"
},
"variants": {
"*tirpênāh*": "will go limp/become feeble/grow weak/fail",
"*ləḇaḇ*": "heart/mind/inner person",
"*ʾĕnôš*": "mankind/human/man/mortal",
"*yimmās*": "will melt/dissolve/lose courage"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.13.8",
"source": "וְֽנִבְהָ֓לוּ ׀ צִירִ֤ים וַֽחֲבָלִים֙ יֹֽאחֵז֔וּן כַּיּוֹלֵדָ֖ה יְחִיל֑וּן אִ֤ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ יִתְמָ֔הוּ פְּנֵ֥י לְהָבִ֖ים פְּנֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*Wə*-*niḇhālû* *ṣîrîm* *wa*-*ḥăḇālîm* *yōʾḥēzûn* like-the-*yôlēḏāh* *yəḥîlûn* *ʾîš* to-*rēʿēhû* *yiṯmāhû* *pənê* *ləhāḇîm* *pənêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*wəniḇhālû*": "conjunction + verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will be dismayed/terrified",
"*ṣîrîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - pangs/labor pains",
"*waḥăḇālîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural - and pains/birth pangs",
"*yōʾḥēzûn*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + paragogic nun - they will seize/grasp",
"*kayyôlēḏāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular + definite article - like the woman giving birth",
"*yəḥîlûn*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + paragogic nun - they will writhe/be in anguish",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each one",
"*ʾel-rēʿēhû*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his neighbor/companion",
"*yiṯmāhû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be astonished/amazed",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - faces of",
"*ləhāḇîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - flames",
"*pənêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces"
},
"variants": {
"*niḇhālû*": "will be dismayed/terrified/alarmed/panic",
"*ṣîrîm*": "pangs/labor pains/distress",
"*ḥăḇālîm*": "pains/birth pangs/sorrows",
"*yōʾḥēzûn*": "will seize/grasp/take hold of",
"*yəḥîlûn*": "will writhe/be in anguish/twist in pain",
"*yiṯmāhû*": "will be astonished/amazed/look in horror",
"*pənê ləhāḇîm pənêhem*": "their faces are faces of flames/their faces are flushed"
}
}