Luke 23:27-30 : 27 {
"verseID": "Luke.23.27",
"source": "¶Ἠκολούθει δὲ αὐτῷ πολὺ πλῆθος τοῦ λαοῦ, καὶ γυναικῶν, αἳ καὶ ἐκόπτοντο καὶ ἐθρήνουν αὐτόν.",
"text": "*Ēkolouthei* *de* him great *plēthos* of-the *laou*, and of-women, who also *ekoptonto* and *ethrēnoun* him.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēkolouthei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was following",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"αὐτῷ": "dative singular masculine - him",
"*plēthos*": "nominative singular neuter - multitude/crowd",
"*laou*": "genitive singular masculine - people",
"γυναικῶν": "genitive plural feminine - of women",
"αἳ": "relative pronoun, nominative plural feminine - who",
"*ekoptonto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd plural - were beating (themselves)/were lamenting",
"*ethrēnoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were mourning/wailing"
},
"variants": {
"*Ēkolouthei*": "was following/accompanied",
"*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/great number",
"*laou*": "people/nation",
"*ekoptonto*": "were beating (themselves)/were mourning/were lamenting",
"*ethrēnoun*": "were mourning/wailing/lamenting"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Luke.23.28",
"source": "Στραφεὶς δὲ πρὸς αὐτὰς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν, Θυγατέρες Ἰερουσαλήμ, μὴ κλαίετε ἐπʼ ἐμέ, πλὴν ἐφʼ ἑαυτὰς κλαίετε, καὶ ἐπὶ τὰ τέκνα ὑμῶν.",
"text": "*Strapheis* *de* *pros* them the *Iēsous* *eipen*, *Thygateres* *Ierousalēm*, not *klaiete* upon me, rather upon yourselves *klaiete*, and upon the *tekna* of-you.",
"grammar": {
"*Strapheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine - having turned",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - towards/to",
"αὐτὰς": "accusative plural feminine - them",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*Thygateres*": "vocative plural feminine - daughters",
"*Ierousalēm*": "genitive singular feminine (indeclinable) - of Jerusalem",
"*klaiete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - weep/cry",
"ἐμέ": "accusative singular - me",
"ἑαυτὰς": "accusative plural feminine reflexive pronoun - yourselves",
"*tekna*": "accusative plural neuter - children"
},
"variants": {
"*Strapheis*": "turning/having turned",
"*pros*": "towards/to/facing",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*Thygateres*": "daughters",
"*klaiete*": "weep/cry/mourn",
"*tekna*": "children/offspring"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Luke.23.29",
"source": "Ὅτι, ἰδού, ἔρχονται ἡμέραι, ἐν αἷς ἐροῦσιν, Μακάριαι αἱ στεῖραι, καὶ κοιλίαι αἳ οὐκ ἐγέννησαν, καὶ μαστοὶ οἳ οὐκ ἔθήλασαν.",
"text": "For, *idou*, *erchontai* *hēmerai*, in which they-will-*erousin*, *Makariai* the *steirai*, and *koiliai* which not *egennēsan*, and *mastoi* which not *ethēlasan*.",
"grammar": {
"*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look/see",
"*erchontai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd plural - are coming",
"*hēmerai*": "nominative plural feminine - days",
"αἷς": "relative pronoun, dative plural feminine - which/whom",
"*erousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will say",
"*Makariai*": "nominative plural feminine - blessed/happy",
"*steirai*": "nominative plural feminine - barren women",
"*koiliai*": "nominative plural feminine - wombs",
"*egennēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - gave birth/bore",
"*mastoi*": "nominative plural masculine - breasts",
"*ethēlasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - nursed/gave suck"
},
"variants": {
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*erchontai*": "come/are coming",
"*hēmerai*": "days/time",
"*erousin*": "will say/speak",
"*Makariai*": "blessed/happy/fortunate",
"*steirai*": "barren women/sterile",
"*koiliai*": "wombs/bellies",
"*egennēsan*": "gave birth/bore/generated",
"*mastoi*": "breasts/chest",
"*ethēlasan*": "nursed/suckled/gave suck"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Luke.23.30",
"source": "Τότε ἄρξονται λέγειν τοῖς ὄρεσιν, Πέσετε ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς· καὶ τοῖς βουνοῖς, Καλύψατε ἡμᾶς.",
"text": "Then they-will-*arxontai* *legein* to-the *oresin*, *Pesete* upon us; and to-the *bounois*, *Kalypsate* us.",
"grammar": {
"*arxontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - will begin",
"*legein*": "present active infinitive - to say/speak",
"*oresin*": "dative plural neuter - to mountains",
"*Pesete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - fall",
"ἡμᾶς": "accusative plural - us",
"*bounois*": "dative plural masculine - to hills",
"*Kalypsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - cover/hide"
},
"variants": {
"*arxontai*": "will begin/start",
"*legein*": "to say/speak/tell",
"*oresin*": "mountains",
"*Pesete*": "fall/collapse",
"*bounois*": "hills/mounds",
"*Kalypsate*": "cover/hide/conceal"
}
}