Isa 3:17-26 : 17 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.3.17",
"source": "וְשִׂפַּ֣ח אֲדֹנָ֔י קָדְקֹ֖ד בְּנ֣וֹת צִיּ֑וֹן וַיהוָ֖ה פָּתְהֵ֥ן יְעָרֶֽה",
"text": "And-*śippaḥ* *ʾădōnāy* *qodqōd* *bənôt* *Ṣiyyôn*, and-*YHWH* *pothēn* *yəʿāreh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*śippaḥ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will make bald/scab",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "title - Lord/my Lord",
"*qodqōd*": "noun, masculine singular - crown/scalp",
"*bənôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of",
"*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*pothēn*": "noun with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their secret parts",
"*yəʿāreh*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will expose/lay bare"
},
"variants": {
"*śāpaḥ*": "make bald/scab/smite with a scab",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/Master",
"*qodqōd*": "crown/scalp/top of head",
"*bat*": "daughter/girl/young woman",
"*pōt*": "secret part/forehead/female pudenda",
"*ʿārāh*": "expose/lay bare/uncover"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.3.18",
"source": "בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא יָסִ֣יר אֲדֹנָ֗י אֵ֣ת תִּפְאֶ֧רֶת הָעֲכָסִ֛ים וְהַשְּׁבִיסִ֖ים וְהַשַּׂהֲרֹנִֽים",
"text": "In-the-*yôm* the-*hû* *yāsîr* *ʾădōnāy* *ʾēt* *tipʾeret* the-*ʿăkāsîm* and-the-*šəbîsîm* and-the-*śaharōnîm*",
"grammar": {
"*bayyôm*": "preposition with definite noun, masculine singular - in the day",
"*hahû*": "definite demonstrative, masculine singular - that",
"*yāsîr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will remove/take away",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "title - Lord/my Lord",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*tipʾeret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beauty/glory of",
"*hāʿăkāsîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the anklets",
"*haššəbîsîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the headbands/nets",
"*haśśaharōnîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the crescent ornaments"
},
"variants": {
"*yôm*": "day/time/period",
"*hû*": "that/the same",
"*sûr*": "remove/take away/turn aside",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/Master",
"*tipʾeret*": "beauty/glory/ornament",
"*ʿăkās*": "anklet/ankle chain/ankle ornament",
"*šābîs*": "headband/net/hairnet",
"*śaharōn*": "crescent ornament/moon-shaped pendant"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.3.19",
"source": "הַנְּטִיפ֥וֹת וְהַשֵּׁיר֖וֹת וְהָֽרְעָלֽוֹת",
"text": "The-*nəṭîpôt* and-the-*šêrôt* and-the-*rəʿālôt*",
"grammar": {
"*hannəṭîpôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - the eardrops/pendants",
"*haššêrôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - the bracelets/armlets",
"*hārəʿālôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - the veils/shawls"
},
"variants": {
"*nəṭîpāh*": "eardrop/pendant/jewelry piece",
"*šêrāh*": "bracelet/armlet/arm chain",
"*rəʿālāh*": "veil/shawl/face covering"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.3.20",
"source": "הַפְּאֵרִ֤ים וְהַצְּעָדוֹת֙ וְהַקִּשֻּׁרִ֔ים וּבָתֵּ֥י הַנֶּ֖פֶשׁ וְהַלְּחָשִֽׁים",
"text": "The-*pəʾērîm* and-the-*ṣəʿādôt* and-the-*qiššurîm* and-*bāttê* the-*nepeš* and-the-*ləḥāšîm*",
"grammar": {
"*happəʾērîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the headdresses/turbans",
"*haṣṣəʿādôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - the step chains/ankle chains",
"*haqqiššurîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the sashes/girdles",
"*bāttê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - houses/containers of",
"*hannepeš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the soul/breath/perfume",
"*halləḥāšîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the amulets/charms"
},
"variants": {
"*pəʾēr*": "headdress/turban/bonnet",
"*ṣəʿādāh*": "step chain/ankle chain/ornamental leg band",
"*qiššûr*": "sash/girdle/decorative belt",
"*bayit*": "house/container/receptacle",
"*nepeš*": "soul/breath/perfume container",
"*laḥaš*": "amulet/charm/whisper"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.3.21",
"source": "הַטַּבָּע֖וֹת וְנִזְמֵ֥י הָאָֽף",
"text": "The-*ṭabbāʿôt* and-*nizmê* the-*ʾāp*",
"grammar": {
"*haṭṭabbāʿôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - the rings/signet rings",
"*nizmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - nose rings of",
"*hāʾāp*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the nose"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭabbaʿat*": "ring/signet ring/seal",
"*nezem*": "nose ring/earring/jewelry piece",
"*ʾap*": "nose/nostril/face"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.3.22",
"source": "הַמַּֽחֲלָצוֹת֙ וְהַמַּ֣עֲטָפ֔וֹת וְהַמִּטְפָּח֖וֹת וְהָחֲרִיטִֽים",
"text": "The-*maḥălāṣôt* and-the-*maʿăṭāpôt* and-the-*miṭpāḥôt* and-the-*ḥărîṭîm*",
"grammar": {
"*hammaḥălāṣôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - the fine garments/festival robes",
"*hammaʿăṭāpôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - the cloaks/mantles",
"*hammiṭpāḥôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - the handkerchiefs/shawls",
"*haḥărîṭîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the purses/money bags"
},
"variants": {
"*maḥălāṣāh*": "fine garment/festival robe/change of clothing",
"*maʿăṭāpāh*": "cloak/mantle/outer garment",
"*miṭpāḥāh*": "handkerchief/shawl/veil",
"*ḥārîṭ*": "purse/money bag/pouch"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.3.23",
"source": "וְהַגִּלְיֹנִים֙ וְהַסְּדִינִ֔ים וְהַצְּנִיפ֖וֹת וְהָרְדִידִֽים",
"text": "And-the-*gilyōnîm* and-the-*sədînîm* and-the-*ṣənîpôt* and-the-*rədîdîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wəhaggilyōnîm*": "conjunction with definite noun, masculine plural - and the mirrors/tablets",
"*hassədînîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the linen garments/sheets",
"*haṣṣənîpôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - the turbans/headdresses",
"*hārədîdîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the veils/mantles"
},
"variants": {
"*gilyôn*": "mirror/tablet/polished metal plate",
"*sādîn*": "linen garment/sheet/wrapper",
"*ṣānîp*": "turban/headdress/headwrap",
"*rādîd*": "veil/mantle/wide wrapper"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.3.24",
"source": "וְהָיָה֩ תַ֨חַת בֹּ֜שֶׂם מַ֣ק יִֽהְיֶ֗ה וְתַ֨חַת חֲגוֹרָ֤ה נִקְפָּה֙ וְתַ֨חַת מַעֲשֶׂ֤ה מִקְשֶׁה֙ קָרְחָ֔ה וְתַ֥חַת פְּתִיגִ֖יל מַחֲגֹ֣רֶת שָׂ֑ק כִּי־תַ֖חַת יֹֽפִי",
"text": "And-*hāyāh* instead-of *bōśem* *maq* *yihyeh*, and-instead-of *ḥăgôrāh* *niqpāh*, and-instead-of *maʿăśeh* *miqšeh* *qorḥāh*, and-instead-of *pətîgîl* *maḥăgōret* *śāq*; for-instead-of *yōpî*",
"grammar": {
"*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction with Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/in place of",
"*bōśem*": "noun, masculine singular - perfume/spice",
"*maq*": "noun, masculine singular - rottenness/decay",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - there will be",
"*ḥăgôrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - belt/girdle",
"*niqpāh*": "noun, feminine singular - rope/cord",
"*maʿăśeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of",
"*miqšeh*": "noun, masculine singular - well-set hair/braided work",
"*qorḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - baldness",
"*pətîgîl*": "noun, masculine singular - rich robe/expensive garment",
"*maḥăgōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - girding of",
"*śāq*": "noun, masculine singular - sackcloth",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*yōpî*": "noun, masculine singular - beauty"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyāh*": "will be/become/happen",
"*taḥat*": "instead of/in place of/underneath",
"*bōśem*": "perfume/spice/sweet smell",
"*maq*": "rottenness/decay/stench",
"*ḥăgôrāh*": "belt/girdle/sash",
"*niqpāh*": "rope/cord/binding",
"*maʿăśeh miqšeh*": "well-set hair/braided work/artistic hairdo",
"*qorḥāh*": "baldness/bald spot/shaved head",
"*pətîgîl*": "rich robe/expensive garment/festive dress",
"*maḥăgōret śāq*": "girding of sackcloth/sackcloth covering",
"*yōpî*": "beauty/prettiness/attractiveness"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.3.25",
"source": "מְתַ֖יִךְ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יִפֹּ֑לוּ וּגְבוּרָתֵ֖ךְ בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה",
"text": "*mətayik* by-the-*ḥereb* *yippōlû* and-*gəbûrātēk* in-the-*milḥāmāh*",
"grammar": {
"*mətayik*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your men",
"*baḥereb*": "preposition with definite noun, feminine singular - by the sword",
"*yippōlû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will fall",
"*gəbûrātēk*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your might/strength",
"*bammilḥāmāh*": "preposition with definite noun, feminine singular - in the battle/war"
},
"variants": {
"*mətîm*": "men/males/warriors",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/knife/weapon",
"*nāpal*": "fall/be killed/die",
"*gəbûrāh*": "might/strength/power",
"*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.3.26",
"source": "וְאָנ֥וּ וְאָבְל֖וּ פְּתָחֶ֑יהָ וְנִקָּ֖תָה לָאָ֥רֶץ תֵּשֵֽׁב",
"text": "And-*ʾānû* and-*ʾābəlû* *pətāḥêhā*; and-*niqqātāh* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* *tēšēb*",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾānû*": "conjunction with Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will mourn",
"*wəʾābəlû*": "conjunction with Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will lament",
"*pətāḥêhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her gates/entrances",
"*wəniqqātāh*": "conjunction with Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and she will be emptied/cleansed",
"*lāʾāreṣ*": "preposition with definite noun, feminine singular - to the ground",
"*tēšēb*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will sit"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾānāh*": "mourn/lament/grieve",
"*ʾābal*": "lament/mourn/bewail",
"*petaḥ*": "gate/entrance/doorway",
"*nāqāh*": "be emptied/cleansed/purged",
"*ʾereṣ*": "ground/earth/land",
"*yāšab*": "sit/dwell/remain"
}
}