50 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.50",
"source": "גּ֖וֹי עַ֣ז פָּנִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־יִשָּׂ֤א פָנִים֙ לְזָקֵ֔ן וְנַ֖עַר לֹ֥א יָחֹֽן׃",
"text": "*Gôy* *ʿaz* *pānîm* which not-*yiśśāʾ* *pānîm* to-*zāqēn* *wə*-*naʿar* not *yāḥōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Gôy*": "masculine singular noun - 'nation'",
"*ʿaz*": "masculine singular adjective - 'fierce'",
"*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'face'",
"*yiśśāʾ*": "imperfect Qal 3rd masculine singular - 'he will lift up/show respect'",
"*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'face'",
"*zāqēn*": "masculine singular noun - 'old man/elder'",
"*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*naʿar*": "masculine singular noun - 'young man/youth'",
"*yāḥōn*": "imperfect Qal 3rd masculine singular - 'he will show favor'"
},
"variants": {
"*Gôy ʿaz pānîm*": "fierce-faced nation/nation of fierce countenance",
"*yiśśāʾ pānîm*": "show respect/regard/be partial to",
"*zāqēn*": "old man/elder",
"*naʿar*": "young man/youth/boy",
"*yāḥōn*": "show favor/be gracious to/have mercy on"
}
}
51 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.51",
"source": "וְ֠אָכַל פְּרִ֨י בְהֶמְתְּךָ֥ וּפְרִֽי־אַדְמָתְךָ֮ עַ֣ד הִשָּֽׁמְדָךְ֒ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יַשְׁאִ֜יר לְךָ֗ דָּגָן֙ תִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְיִצְהָ֔ר שְׁגַ֥ר אֲלָפֶ֖יךָ וְעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת צֹאנֶ֑ךָ עַ֥ד הַאֲבִיד֖וֹ אֹתָֽךְ׃",
"text": "*Wə*-*ʾākal* *pərî* *bəhemtəkā* *û*-*pərî*-*ʾadmātəkā* until *hiššāmədāk* which not-*yašʾîr* to-*ləkā* *dāgān* *tîrôš* *wə*-*yiṣhār* *šəgar* *ʾălāpeykā* *wə*-*ʿaštərōt* *ṣōʾnekā* until *haʾăbîdô* *ʾōtāk*.",
"grammar": {
"*Wə*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*ʾākal*": "perfect Qal 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive (functions as future) - 'it will eat/consume'",
"*pərî*": "masculine singular construct - 'fruit of'",
"*bəhemtəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your beast/cattle'",
"*û*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*pərî*": "masculine singular construct - 'fruit of'",
"*ʾadmātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your ground'",
"*hiššāmədāk*": "Niphal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your destruction'",
"*yašʾîr*": "imperfect Hiphil 3rd masculine singular - 'it will leave'",
"*ləkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'for you'",
"*dāgān*": "masculine singular noun - 'grain'",
"*tîrôš*": "masculine singular noun - 'new wine'",
"*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*yiṣhār*": "masculine singular noun - 'fresh oil'",
"*šəgar*": "masculine singular construct - 'offspring of'",
"*ʾălāpeykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your cattle'",
"*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*ʿaštərōt*": "feminine plural construct - 'young ones of'",
"*ṣōʾnekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your flock'",
"*haʾăbîdô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his destroying'",
"*ʾōtāk*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'you'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾākal*": "eat/consume/devour",
"*pərî bəhemtəkā*": "fruit of your cattle/produce of your livestock",
"*pərî-ʾadmātəkā*": "fruit of your ground/produce of your land",
"*hiššāmədāk*": "your destruction/until you are destroyed",
"*yašʾîr*": "leave/leave remaining/spare",
"*dāgān*": "grain/corn",
"*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh wine",
"*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/olive oil",
"*šəgar ʾălāpeykā*": "offspring of your cattle/increase of your herds",
"*ʿaštərōt ṣōʾnekā*": "young ones of your flocks/increase of your sheep",
"*haʾăbîdô*": "his destroying/his causing to perish"
}
}
52 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.52",
"source": "וְהֵצַ֨ר לְךָ֜ בְּכָל־שְׁעָרֶ֗יךָ עַ֣ד רֶ֤דֶת חֹמֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ הַגְּבֹה֣וֹת וְהַבְּצֻר֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֛ה בֹּטֵ֥חַ בָּהֵ֖ן בְּכָל־אַרְצֶ֑ךָ וְהֵצַ֤ר לְךָ֙ בְּכָל־שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ בְּכָל־אַרְצְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֛ן יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לָֽךְ׃",
"text": "And-*hēṣar* to-you in-all-*šĕʿārêkā* until *redet* *ḥōmōtêkā* the-*gĕbōhôt* and-the-*bĕṣurôt* which you *bōṭēaḥ* in-them in-all-*ʾarṣekā*; and-*hēṣar* to-you in-all-*šĕʿārêkā* in-all-*ʾarṣĕkā* which *nātan* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to-you.",
"grammar": {
"*hēṣar*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd singular - make narrow/besiege/distress",
"*šĕʿārêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your gates/cities",
"*redet*": "Qal infinitive construct - coming down/falling",
"*ḥōmōtêkā*": "noun feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your walls",
"*gĕbōhôt*": "adjective feminine plural - high/tall",
"*bĕṣurôt*": "adjective feminine plural - fortified/inaccessible",
"*bōṭēaḥ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - trusting",
"*ʾarṣekā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land",
"*nātan*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - give/place/set",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God"
},
"variants": {
"*hēṣar*": "besiege/distress/harass/oppress",
"*šĕʿārêkā*": "your gates/your cities/your towns",
"*redet*": "coming down/falling/descending",
"*ḥōmōtêkā*": "your walls/your fortifications",
"*bōṭēaḥ*": "trusting/relying/having confidence"
}
}
53 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.53",
"source": "וְאָכַלְתָּ֣ פְרִֽי־בִטְנְךָ֗ בְּשַׂ֤ר בָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ וּבְנֹתֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָֽתַן־לְךָ֖ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ בְּמָצוֹר֙ וּבְמָצ֔וֹק אֲשֶׁר־יָצִ֥יק לְךָ֖ אֹיְבֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "And-*ʾākaltā* *pĕrî*-*biṭnĕkā*, *bĕśar* *bānêkā* and-*bĕnōtêkā* which *nātan*-to-you *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*, in-*māṣôr* and-in-*māṣôq* which-*yāṣîq* to-you *ʾōyebêkā*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾākaltā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you will eat",
"*pĕrî*": "noun masculine singular construct - fruit of",
"*biṭnĕkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your belly/womb",
"*bĕśar*": "noun masculine singular construct - flesh of",
"*bānêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sons",
"*bĕnōtêkā*": "noun feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your daughters",
"*nātan*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has given",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*māṣôr*": "noun masculine singular - siege/distress",
"*māṣôq*": "noun masculine singular - straits/distress",
"*yāṣîq*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will distress/harass",
"*ʾōyebêkā*": "Qal participle masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemy"
},
"variants": {
"*pĕrî*-*biṭnĕkā*": "fruit of your womb/offspring/children",
"*bĕśar*": "flesh/meat/body",
"*māṣôr*": "siege/distress/constraint",
"*māṣôq*": "straits/distress/anguish",
"*yāṣîq*": "distress/harass/oppress"
}
}
54 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.54",
"source": "הָאִישׁ֙ הָרַ֣ךְ בְּךָ֔ וְהֶעָנֹ֖ג מְאֹ֑ד תֵּרַ֨ע עֵינ֤וֹ בְאָחִיו֙ וּבְאֵ֣שֶׁת חֵיק֔וֹ וּבְיֶ֥תֶר בָּנָ֖יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר יוֹתִֽיר׃",
"text": "The-*ʾîš* the-*rak* in-you and-the-*ʿānōg* *mĕʾōd*, *tēraʿ* *ʿênô* against-*ʾāḥîw* and-against-*ʾēšet* *ḥêqô* and-against-*yeter* *bānāw* which *yôtîr*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man",
"*rak*": "adjective masculine singular - tender/soft/delicate",
"*ʿānōg*": "adjective masculine singular - dainty/delicate/luxurious",
"*mĕʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly",
"*tēraʿ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be evil",
"*ʿênô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eye",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother",
"*ʾēšet*": "noun feminine singular construct - wife of",
"*ḥêqô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his bosom",
"*yeter*": "noun masculine singular construct - remainder/rest of",
"*bānāw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*yôtîr*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will leave remaining"
},
"variants": {
"*rak*": "tender/soft/delicate/sensitive/pampered",
"*ʿānōg*": "dainty/delicate/luxurious/refined",
"*tēraʿ* *ʿênô*": "his eye will be evil/he will look with evil intent/he will be stingy toward",
"*ḥêqô*": "his bosom/his embrace/his lap",
"*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant"
}
}
55 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.55",
"source": "מִתֵּ֣ת ׀ לְאַחַ֣ד מֵהֶ֗ם מִבְּשַׂ֤ר בָּנָיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֹאכֵ֔ל מִבְּלִ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־ל֖וֹ כֹּ֑ל בְּמָצוֹר֙ וּבְמָצ֔וֹק אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצִ֥יק לְךָ֛ אֹיִבְךָ֖ בְּכָל־שְׁעָרֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "From-*tēt* to-*ʾaḥad* of-them from-*bĕśar* *bānāyw* which *yōʾkēl*, from-*bĕlî* *hišʾîr*-to-him *kōl*, in-*māṣôr* and-in-*māṣôq* which *yāṣîq* to-you *ʾōyibĕkā* in-all-*šĕʿārêkā*.",
"grammar": {
"*tēt*": "Qal infinitive construct - giving",
"*ʾaḥad*": "numeral masculine singular - one",
"*bĕśar*": "noun masculine singular construct - flesh of",
"*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*yōʾkēl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will eat",
"*bĕlî*": "preposition - without",
"*hišʾîr*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - leaving",
"*kōl*": "noun masculine singular - all/any",
"*māṣôr*": "noun masculine singular - siege/distress",
"*māṣôq*": "noun masculine singular - straits/distress",
"*yāṣîq*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will distress/harass",
"*ʾōyibĕkā*": "Qal participle masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemy",
"*šĕʿārêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your gates/cities"
},
"variants": {
"*tēt*": "giving/offering/providing",
"*bĕśar*": "flesh/meat/body",
"*bĕlî*": "without/because of not/failure to",
"*māṣôr*": "siege/distress/constraint",
"*māṣôq*": "straits/distress/anguish",
"*yāṣîq*": "distress/harass/oppress",
"*šĕʿārêkā*": "your gates/your cities/your towns"
}
}
56 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.56",
"source": "הָרַכָּ֨ה בְךָ֜ וְהָעֲנֻגָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־נִסְּתָ֤ה כַף־רַגְלָהּ֙ הַצֵּ֣ג עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ מֵהִתְעַנֵּ֖ג וּמֵרֹ֑ךְ תֵּרַ֤ע עֵינָהּ֙ בְּאִ֣ישׁ חֵיקָ֔הּ וּבִבְנָ֖הּ וּבְבִתָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "The-*rakkāh* in-you and-the-*ʿănuggāh* who not-*nissĕtāh* *kap*-*raglāh* *haṣṣēg* on-the-*ʾāreṣ* from-*hithʿannēg* and-from-*rōk*, *tēraʿ* *ʿênāh* against-*ʾîš* *ḥêqāh* and-against-*bĕnāh* and-against-*bittāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*rakkāh*": "adjective feminine singular - tender/soft/delicate",
"*ʿănuggāh*": "adjective feminine singular - dainty/delicate/luxurious",
"*nissĕtāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd feminine singular - she has tried/attempted",
"*kap*": "noun feminine singular construct - palm of",
"*raglāh*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her foot",
"*haṣṣēg*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - to place/set",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land/ground",
"*hithʿannēg*": "Hithpael infinitive construct - to pamper oneself/be delicate",
"*rōk*": "noun masculine singular - tenderness/delicacy",
"*tēraʿ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be evil",
"*ʿênāh*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her eye",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular construct - man of",
"*ḥêqāh*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her bosom",
"*bĕnāh*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her son",
"*bittāh*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughter"
},
"variants": {
"*rakkāh*": "tender/soft/delicate/sensitive woman",
"*ʿănuggāh*": "dainty/delicate/luxurious/refined woman",
"*nissĕtāh*": "she has tried/attempted/tested/ventured",
"*kap*-*raglāh* *haṣṣēg*": "to set the sole of her foot",
"*hithʿannēg*": "pampering herself/being delicate/being luxurious",
"*rōk*": "tenderness/delicacy/softness",
"*tēraʿ* *ʿênāh*": "her eye will be evil/she will look with evil intent/she will be stingy"
}
}
57 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.57",
"source": "וּֽבְשִׁלְיָתָ֞הּ הַיּוֹצֵ֣ת ׀ מִבֵּ֣ין רַגְלֶ֗יהָ וּבְבָנֶ֙יהָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֵּלֵ֔ד כִּֽי־תֹאכְלֵ֥ם בְּחֹֽסֶר־כֹּ֖ל בַּסָּ֑תֶר בְּמָצוֹר֙ וּבְמָצ֔וֹק אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצִ֥יק לְךָ֛ אֹיִבְךָ֖ בִּשְׁעָרֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "And-in-*šilyātāh* the-*yôṣēt* from-between *raglêhā* and-in-*bānêhā* which *tēlēd* for-*tōʾklēm* in-*ḥōser*-*kōl* in-the-*sāter* in-*māṣôr* and-in-*māṣôq* which *yāṣîq* to-you *ʾōyibĕkā* in-*šĕʿārêkā*.",
"grammar": {
"*šilyātāh*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her afterbirth",
"*yôṣēt*": "Qal participle feminine singular - coming out/emerging",
"*raglêhā*": "noun feminine dual with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her feet",
"*bānêhā*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her children",
"*tēlēd*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she will bear",
"*tōʾklēm*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - she will eat them",
"*ḥōser*": "noun masculine singular construct - lack of",
"*kōl*": "noun masculine singular - all/everything",
"*sāter*": "noun masculine singular - secrecy/hiding",
"*māṣôr*": "noun masculine singular - siege/distress",
"*māṣôq*": "noun masculine singular - straits/distress",
"*yāṣîq*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will distress/harass",
"*ʾōyibĕkā*": "Qal participle masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemy",
"*šĕʿārêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your gates/cities"
},
"variants": {
"*šilyātāh*": "her afterbirth/placenta",
"*yôṣēt*": "coming out/emerging/exiting",
"*ḥōser*-*kōl*": "lack of everything/complete want/utter destitution",
"*sāter*": "secrecy/hiding/concealment",
"*māṣôr*": "siege/distress/constraint",
"*māṣôq*": "straits/distress/anguish",
"*yāṣîq*": "distress/harass/oppress",
"*šĕʿārêkā*": "your gates/your cities/your towns"
}
}