Deut 32:18-25 : 18 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.18",
"source": "צ֥וּר יְלָדְךָ֖ תֶּ֑שִׁי וַתִּשְׁכַּ֖ח אֵ֥ל מְחֹלְלֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*ṣûr* *yəlādəḵā* *tešî* *wattiškaḥ* *ʾēl* *məḥōleleḵā*",
"grammar": {
"*ṣûr*": "masculine singular noun - rock",
"*yəlādəḵā*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - who begot you",
"*tešî*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you forgot/neglected",
"*wattiškaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you forgot",
"*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God",
"*məḥōleleḵā*": "Polel participle masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - who gave you birth"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣûr yəlādəḵā*": "rock who begot you/rock who fathered you",
"*tešî*": "you forgot/you neglected/you were unmindful",
"*wattiškaḥ*": "and you forgot/and you ignored/and you were unmindful",
"*ʾēl məḥōleleḵā*": "God who gave you birth/God who brought you forth/God who formed you"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.19",
"source": "וַיַּ֥רְא יְהוָ֖ה וַיִּנְאָ֑ץ מִכַּ֥עַס בָּנָ֖יו וּבְנֹתָֽיו׃",
"text": "*wayyarʾ* *YHWH* *wayyinʾāṣ* *mikkaʿas* *bānāyw* *ûḇənōṯāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyarʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he saw",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*wayyinʾāṣ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he spurned",
"*mikkaʿas*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - from provocation of",
"*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*ûḇənōṯāyw*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his daughters"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyarʾ*": "and he saw/and he observed/and he noticed",
"*wayyinʾāṣ*": "and he spurned/and he despised/and he rejected",
"*mikkaʿas*": "from provocation/because of anger/due to vexation",
"*bānāyw*": "his sons/his children",
"*bənōṯāyw*": "his daughters/his female children"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.20",
"source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אַסְתִּ֤ירָה פָנַי֙ מֵהֶ֔ם אֶרְאֶ֖ה מָ֣ה אַחֲרִיתָ֑ם כִּ֣י ד֤וֹר תַּהְפֻּכֹת֙ הֵ֔מָּה בָּנִ֖ים לֹא־אֵמֻ֥ן בָּֽם׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* *ʾastîrâ* *p̄ānay* *mēhem* *ʾerʾê* *mâ* *ʾaḥărîṯām* *kî* *dôr* *tahpuḵōṯ* *hēmmâ* *bānîm* *lōʾ*-*ʾēmun* *bām*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾastîrâ*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I will hide",
"*p̄ānay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my face",
"*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from them",
"*ʾerʾê*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I will see",
"*mâ*": "interrogative - what",
"*ʾaḥărîṯām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their end",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*dôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - generation of",
"*tahpuḵōṯ*": "feminine plural noun - perversity",
"*hēmmâ*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they",
"*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons/children",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʾēmun*": "masculine singular noun - faithfulness",
"*bām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾastîrâ p̄ānay*": "I will hide my face/I will turn away from them/I will withdraw my presence",
"*ʾerʾê*": "I will see/I will observe/I will watch",
"*ʾaḥărîṯām*": "their end/their outcome/their future",
"*dôr tahpuḵōṯ*": "generation of perversity/perverse generation/twisted generation",
"*bānîm lōʾ-ʾēmun*": "children without faithfulness/unfaithful children/untrustworthy sons"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.21",
"source": "הֵ֚ם קִנְא֣וּנִי בְלֹא־אֵ֔ל כִּעֲס֖וּנִי בְּהַבְלֵיהֶ֑ם וַאֲנִי֙ אַקְנִיאֵ֣ם בְּלֹא־עָ֔ם בְּג֥וֹי נָבָ֖ל אַכְעִיסֵֽם׃",
"text": "*hēm* *qinʾûnî* *ḇəlōʾ*-*ʾēl* *kiʿăsûnî* *bəhaḇlêhem* *waʾănî* *ʾaqnîʾēm* *bəlōʾ*-*ʿām* *bəgôy* *nāḇāl* *aḵʿîsēm*",
"grammar": {
"*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they",
"*qinʾûnî*": "Piel perfect 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular suffix - they made me jealous",
"*ḇəlōʾ*": "preposition + negative particle - with no",
"*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - god",
"*kiʿăsûnî*": "Piel perfect 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular suffix - they provoked me",
"*bəhaḇlêhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with their vanities",
"*waʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - and I",
"*ʾaqnîʾēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will make them jealous",
"*bəlōʾ*": "preposition + negative particle - with no",
"*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - people",
"*bəgôy*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - with nation",
"*nāḇāl*": "masculine singular adjective - foolish",
"*aḵʿîsēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will provoke them"
},
"variants": {
"*qinʾûnî*": "they made me jealous/they provoked me to jealousy/they stirred me to jealousy",
"*bəlōʾ-ʾēl*": "with no god/with what is not god/with a non-deity",
"*kiʿăsûnî*": "they provoked me/they vexed me/they made me angry",
"*haḇlêhem*": "their vanities/their idols/their worthless things",
"*ʾaqnîʾēm*": "I will make them jealous/I will provoke them to jealousy",
"*bəlōʾ-ʿām*": "with no people/with what is not a nation/with a non-people",
"*gôy nāḇāl*": "foolish nation/senseless nation/contemptible people",
"*aḵʿîsēm*": "I will provoke them/I will anger them/I will vex them"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.22",
"source": "כִּי־אֵשׁ֙ קָדְחָ֣ה בְאַפִּ֔י וַתִּיקַ֖ד עַד־שְׁא֣וֹל תַּחְתִּ֑ית וַתֹּ֤אכַל אֶ֙רֶץ֙ וִֽיבֻלָ֔הּ וַתְּלַהֵ֖ט מוֹסְדֵ֥י הָרִֽים׃",
"text": "For *ʾēš* *qāḏəḥāh* in-*ʾappî*, *wattîqaḏ* unto-*šəʾôl* *taḥtît*; *wattōʾḵal* *ʾereṣ* and-*yəḇulāh*, *wattəlahēṭ* *môsəḏê* *hārîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular - fire",
"*qāḏəḥāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has kindled/ignited",
"*bə*": "preposition - in",
"*ʾappî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my nostril/anger",
"*wattîqaḏ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and it burns",
"*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - unto/to",
"*šəʾôl*": "noun, feminine, singular - Sheol/underworld",
"*taḥtît*": "adjective, feminine, singular - lowest/nethermost",
"*wattōʾḵal*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and it consumes",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*wî*": "conjunction - and",
"*yəḇulāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its produce/yield",
"*wattəlahēṭ*": "verb, piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and it sets aflame",
"*môsəḏê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - foundations of",
"*hārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - mountains"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾēš*": "fire/flame",
"*qāḏəḥāh*": "kindled/ignited/blazed",
"*ʾappî*": "my nostril/my anger/my wrath",
"*šəʾôl*": "Sheol/underworld/grave",
"*taḥtît*": "lowest/deepest/nethermost",
"*yəḇulāh*": "its produce/yield/increase",
"*môsəḏê*": "foundations/bases"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.23",
"source": "אַסְפֶּ֥ה עָלֵ֖ימוֹ רָע֑וֹת חִצַּ֖י אֲכַלֶּה־בָּֽם׃",
"text": "*ʾaspeh* upon-them *rāʿôṯ*; *ḥiṣṣay* *ʾăḵalleh*-in-them.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾaspeh*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will heap up",
"*ʿălêmô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them",
"*rāʿôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - evils/disasters/calamities",
"*ḥiṣṣay*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my arrows",
"*ʾăḵalleh*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will spend/exhaust/use up",
"*bām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them/against them"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaspeh*": "I will heap up/gather/accumulate",
"*rāʿôṯ*": "evils/disasters/calamities/misfortunes",
"*ḥiṣṣay*": "my arrows/shafts",
"*ʾăḵalleh*": "I will spend/exhaust/consume/use up"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.24",
"source": "מְזֵ֥י רָעָ֛ב וּלְחֻ֥מֵי רֶ֖שֶׁף וְקֶ֣טֶב מְרִירִ֑י וְשֶׁן־בְּהֵמוֹת֙ אֲשַׁלַּח־בָּ֔ם עִם־חֲמַ֖ת זֹחֲלֵ֥י עָפָֽר׃",
"text": "*məzê* *rāʿāḇ* and-*ləḥumê* *rešep̄* and-*qeṭeḇ* *mərîrî*; and-*šen*-*bəhêmôṯ* *ʾăšallaḥ*-in-them, with-*ḥămaṯ* *zōḥălê* *ʿāp̄ār*.",
"grammar": {
"*məzê*": "adjective, masculine, plural construct - exhausted of/wasted by",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular - hunger/famine",
"*û*": "conjunction - and",
"*ləḥumê*": "adjective, masculine, plural construct - consumed by",
"*rešep̄*": "noun, masculine, singular - flame/burning/pestilence",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*qeṭeḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular - destruction/plague",
"*mərîrî*": "adjective, masculine, singular - bitter/poisonous",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*šen*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - tooth of",
"*bəhêmôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - beasts/animals",
"*ʾăšallaḥ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will send",
"*bām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - against them",
"*ʿim*": "preposition - with",
"*ḥămaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - venom/poison of",
"*zōḥălê*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural construct - crawlers of/those crawling in",
"*ʿāp̄ār*": "noun, masculine, singular - dust/soil/earth"
},
"variants": {
"*məzê*": "exhausted/wasted/sucked dry",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "hunger/famine/starvation",
"*ləḥumê*": "consumed/devoured/eaten up",
"*rešep̄*": "flame/burning/pestilence/plague/fever",
"*qeṭeḇ*": "destruction/plague/pestilence",
"*mərîrî*": "bitter/poisonous/deadly",
"*šen*": "tooth/fangs",
"*bəhêmôṯ*": "beasts/animals/large creatures",
"*ʾăšallaḥ*": "I will send/dispatch/let loose",
"*ḥămaṯ*": "venom/poison/fury",
"*zōḥălê*": "crawlers/creepers/those who crawl",
"*ʿāp̄ār*": "dust/soil/earth/ground"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.25",
"source": "מִחוּץ֙ תְּשַׁכֶּל־חֶ֔רֶב וּמֵחֲדָרִ֖ים אֵימָ֑ה גַּם־בָּחוּר֙ גַּם־בְּתוּלָ֔ה יוֹנֵ֖ק עִם־אִ֥ישׁ שֵׂיבָֽה׃",
"text": "From-outside *təšakkel*-*ḥereḇ* and-from-chambers *ʾêmāh*; also-*bāḥûr* also-*bəṯûlāh*, *yônêq* with-*ʾîš* *śêḇāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*miḥûṣ*": "preposition with noun - from outside",
"*təšakkel*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will bereave",
"*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sword",
"*û*": "conjunction - and",
"*mêḥăḏārîm*": "preposition with noun, masculine, plural - from chambers/rooms",
"*ʾêmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - terror/horror/dread",
"*gam*": "particle - also/even",
"*bāḥûr*": "noun, masculine, singular - young man/chosen one",
"*gam*": "particle - also/even",
"*bəṯûlāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - virgin/maiden",
"*yônêq*": "noun, masculine, singular - suckling/infant",
"*ʿim*": "preposition - with",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - man of",
"*śêḇāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - gray hair/old age"
},
"variants": {
"*təšakkel*": "will bereave/rob/make childless",
"*ḥereḇ*": "sword/knife/destruction",
"*ʾêmāh*": "terror/horror/dread",
"*bāḥûr*": "young man/chosen one/youth",
"*bəṯûlāh*": "virgin/maiden/unmarried woman",
"*yônêq*": "suckling/nursing infant",
"*ʾîš*": "man/person",
"*śêḇāh*": "gray hair/old age/hoary head"
}
}