Rev 16:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Revelation.16.1",
"source": "Καὶ ἤκουσα φωνῆς μεγάλης ἐκ τοῦ ναοῦ λεγούσης τοῖς ἑπτὰ ἀγγέλοις, Ὑπάγετε, καὶ ἐκχέατε τὰς φιάλας τοῦ θυμοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰς τὴν γῆν.",
"text": "And I *ēkousa* *phōnēs* *megalēs* from the *naou* *legousēs* to-the *hepta* *angelois*, *Hypagete*, and *ekcheate* the *phialas* of-the *thymou* of-the *Theou* into the *gēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - heard [point action]",
"*phōnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - voice/sound",
"*megalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - great/loud",
"*naou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - temple/sanctuary",
"*legousēs*": "present active participle, genitive, feminine, singular - saying/speaking",
"*hepta*": "indeclinable numeral - seven",
"*angelois*": "dative, masculine, plural - messengers/angels",
"*Hypagete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - go/depart",
"*ekcheate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - pour out",
"*phialas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - bowls/vials",
"*thymou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - wrath/anger/passion",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*phōnēs*": "voice/sound/utterance",
"*naou*": "temple/sanctuary/inner shrine",
"*thymou*": "wrath/anger/intense passion/fury",
"*phialas*": "bowls/vials/containers",
"*gēn*": "earth/land/ground/territory"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Revelation.16.2",
"source": "Καὶ ἀπῆλθεν ὁ πρῶτος, καὶ ἐξέχεεν τὴν φιάλην αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν· καὶ ἐγένετο ἕλκος κακὸν καὶ πονηρὸν εἰς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους τοὺς ἔχοντας τὸ χάραγμα τοῦ θηρίου, καὶ τοὺς προσκυνοῦντας τῇ εἰκόνι αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "And *apēlthen* the *prōtos*, and *execheen* the *phialēn* of-him upon the *gēn*; and *egeneto* *helkos* *kakon* and *ponēron* into the *anthrōpous* the ones *echontas* the *charagma* of-the *thēriou*, and the ones *proskynountas* to-the *eikoni* of-him.",
"grammar": {
"*apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went away/departed",
"*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first",
"*execheen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - poured out",
"*phialēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - bowl/vial",
"*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became/happened",
"*helkos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - sore/ulcer/wound",
"*kakon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - bad/evil/harmful",
"*ponēron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - evil/malignant/painful",
"*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men/humans/people",
"*echontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having",
"*charagma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mark/stamp/imprint",
"*thēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - beast/wild animal",
"*proskynountas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - worshipping/paying homage",
"*eikoni*": "dative, feminine, singular - image/likeness"
},
"variants": {
"*helkos*": "sore/ulcer/wound/abscess",
"*kakon*": "bad/evil/harmful/foul",
"*ponēron*": "evil/malignant/painful/grievous",
"*charagma*": "mark/stamp/imprint/engraving",
"*thēriou*": "wild beast/animal/monster",
"*proskynountas*": "worshipping/bowing down to/paying homage"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Revelation.16.3",
"source": "Καὶ ὁ δεύτερος ἄγγελος ἐξέχεεν τὴν φιάλην αὐτοῦ εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν· καὶ ἐγένετο αἷμα ὡς νεκροῦ: καὶ πᾶσα ψυχὴ ζῶσα ἀπέθανεν ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ.",
"text": "And the *deuteros* *angelos* *execheen* the *phialēn* of-him into the *thalassan*; and *egeneto* *haima* as of-*nekrou*: and *pasa* *psychē* *zōsa* *apethanen* in the *thalassē*.",
"grammar": {
"*deuteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - second",
"*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger",
"*execheen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - poured out",
"*phialēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - bowl/vial",
"*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became/happened",
"*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood",
"*nekrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - dead man/corpse",
"*pasa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - every/all",
"*psychē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - soul/living being",
"*zōsa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - living",
"*apethanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - died",
"*thalassē*": "dative, feminine, singular - sea"
},
"variants": {
"*haima*": "blood/bloodshed",
"*nekrou*": "dead person/corpse/dead body",
"*psychē*": "soul/life/living being/creature",
"*zōsa*": "living/alive/having life"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Revelation.16.4",
"source": "Καὶ ὁ τρίτος ἄγγελος ἐξέχεεν τὴν φιάλην αὐτοῦ εἰς τοὺς ποταμοὺς καὶ εἰς τὰς πηγὰς τῶν ὑδάτων· καὶ ἐγένετο αἷμα.",
"text": "And the *tritos* *angelos* *execheen* the *phialēn* of-him into the *potamous* and into the *pēgas* of-the *hydatōn*; and *egeneto* *haima*.",
"grammar": {
"*tritos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - third",
"*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger",
"*execheen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - poured out",
"*phialēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - bowl/vial",
"*potamous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - rivers",
"*pēgas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - springs/fountains",
"*hydatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - waters",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became/happened",
"*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood"
},
"variants": {
"*potamous*": "rivers/streams",
"*pēgas*": "springs/fountains/sources",
"*hydatōn*": "waters/water sources",
"*haima*": "blood/bloodshed"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Revelation.16.5",
"source": "Καὶ ἤκουσα τοῦ ἀγγέλου τῶν ὑδάτων λέγοντος, Δίκαιος, Κύριε, εἶ ὁ ὢν, καὶ ὁ ἦν, καὶ ὁ ἐσόμενος, ὅτι ταῦτα ἔκρινας.",
"text": "And I *ēkousa* of-the *angelou* of-the *hydatōn* *legontos*, *Dikaios*, *Kyrie*, *ei* the one *ōn*, and the one *ēn*, and the one *esomenos*, because *tauta* you *ekrinas*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - heard",
"*angelou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - angel/messenger",
"*hydatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - waters",
"*legontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - righteous/just",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master",
"*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are",
"*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/existing",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*esomenos*": "future middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - who will be",
"*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*ekrinas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - judged/decided"
},
"variants": {
"*Dikaios*": "righteous/just/fair",
"*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Ruler",
"*ōn*": "being/existing/the one who is",
"*esomenos*": "who will be/coming one/future one",
"*ekrinas*": "judged/decided/determined"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Revelation.16.6",
"source": "Ὅτι αἷμα ἁγίων καὶ προφητῶν ἐξέχεαν, καὶ αἷμα αὐτοῖς έδωκας πιεῖν· ἄξιοί γάρ εἰσιν.",
"text": "Because *haima* of-*hagiōn* and *prophētōn* they *exechean*, and *haima* to-them you *edōkas* to-*piein*; *axioi* for they *eisin*.",
"grammar": {
"*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood",
"*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints",
"*prophētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - prophets",
"*exechean*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - poured out",
"*edōkas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - gave",
"*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink",
"*axioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - worthy/deserving",
"*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are"
},
"variants": {
"*hagiōn*": "holy ones/saints/sanctified ones",
"*prophētōn*": "prophets/those who speak for God",
"*exechean*": "poured out/shed/spilled",
"*piein*": "to drink/swallow/consume",
"*axioi*": "worthy/deserving/fitting"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Revelation.16.7",
"source": "Καὶ ἤκουσα ἄλλου ἐκ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου λέγοντος, Ναί, Κύριε ὁ Θεὸς ὁ Παντοκράτωρ, ἀληθιναὶ καὶ δίκαιαι αἱ κρίσεις σου.",
"text": "And I *ēkousa* of-*allou* from the *thysiastēriou* *legontos*, *Nai*, *Kyrie* the *Theos* the *Pantokratōr*, *alēthinai* and *dikaiai* the *kriseis* of-you.",
"grammar": {
"*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - heard",
"*allou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - another/other",
"*thysiastēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - altar",
"*legontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Nai*": "affirmative particle - yes/indeed",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*Pantokratōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Almighty/Omnipotent",
"*alēthinai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - true/genuine",
"*dikaiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - righteous/just",
"*kriseis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - judgments"
},
"variants": {
"*allou*": "another/other one",
"*thysiastēriou*": "altar/place of sacrifice",
"*Nai*": "yes/indeed/truly",
"*Pantokratōr*": "Almighty/All-powerful/Ruler of all",
"*alēthinai*": "true/genuine/real",
"*dikaiai*": "righteous/just/fair",
"*kriseis*": "judgments/decisions/verdicts"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Revelation.16.8",
"source": "Καὶ ὁ τέταρτος ἄγγελος ἐξέχεεν τὴν φιάλην αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὸν ἥλιον· καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ καυματίσαι τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἐν πυρί.",
"text": "And the *tetartos* *angelos* *execheen* the *phialēn* of-him upon the *hēlion*; and *edothē* to-him to-*kaumatisai* the *anthrōpous* with *pyri*.",
"grammar": {
"*tetartos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fourth",
"*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger",
"*execheen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - poured out",
"*phialēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - bowl/vial",
"*hēlion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - sun",
"*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was given",
"*kaumatisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to scorch/burn",
"*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men/humans/people",
"*pyri*": "dative, neuter, singular - fire"
},
"variants": {
"*execheen*": "poured out/emptied",
"*edothē*": "was given/granted/allowed",
"*kaumatisai*": "to scorch/burn/sear",
"*anthrōpous*": "men/humans/people/mankind",
"*pyri*": "fire/flame/heat"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Revelation.16.9",
"source": "Καὶ ἐκαυματίσθησαν οἱ ἄνθρωποι καῦμα μέγα, καὶ ἐβλασφήμησαν τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Θεοῦ, τοῦ ἔχοντος ἐξουσίαν ἐπὶ τὰς πληγὰς ταύτας: καὶ οὐ μετενόησαν δοῦναι αὐτῷ δόξαν.",
"text": "And *ekaumatisthēsan* the *anthrōpoi* *kauma* *mega*, and they *eblasphēmēsan* the *onoma* of-the *Theou*, the one *echontos* *exousian* over the *plēgas* *tautas*: and not they *metenoēsan* to-*dounai* to-him *doxan*.",
"grammar": {
"*ekaumatisthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were scorched/burned",
"*anthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men/humans/people",
"*kauma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - heat/burning",
"*mega*": "accusative, neuter, singular - great/intense",
"*eblasphēmēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - blasphemed/slandered",
"*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*echontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having",
"*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power",
"*plēgas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - plagues/blows",
"*tautas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - these",
"*metenoēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - repented/changed mind",
"*dounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to give",
"*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory/honor"
},
"variants": {
"*ekaumatisthēsan*": "were scorched/burned/seared",
"*kauma*": "heat/burning/fever",
"*eblasphēmēsan*": "blasphemed/cursed/spoke evil against",
"*onoma*": "name/reputation/character",
"*echontos*": "having/possessing/holding",
"*exousian*": "authority/power/control",
"*plēgas*": "plagues/blows/calamities",
"*metenoēsan*": "repented/changed mind/turned",
"*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Revelation.16.10",
"source": "Καὶ ὁ πέμπτος ἄγγελος ἐξέχεεν τὴν φιάλην αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὸν θρόνον τοῦ θηρίου· καὶ ἐγένετο ἡ βασιλεία αὐτοῦ ἐσκοτωμένη· καὶ ἐμασῶντο τὰς γλώσσας αὐτῶν ἐκ τοῦ πόνου,",
"text": "And the *pemptos* *angelos* *execheen* the *phialēn* of-him upon the *thronon* of-the *thēriou*; and *egeneto* the *basileia* of-him *eskotōmenē*; and they *emasōnto* the *glōssas* of-them from the *ponou*,",
"grammar": {
"*pemptos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fifth",
"*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger",
"*execheen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - poured out",
"*phialēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - bowl/vial",
"*thronon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - throne",
"*thēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - beast/wild animal",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became",
"*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom/reign",
"*eskotōmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - darkened",
"*emasōnto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person plural - were gnawing/chewing",
"*glōssas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - tongues",
"*ponou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - pain/distress"
},
"variants": {
"*thronon*": "throne/seat of power",
"*thēriou*": "beast/wild animal/monster",
"*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/domain",
"*eskotōmenē*": "darkened/made dark/obscured",
"*emasōnto*": "were gnawing/chewing/biting",
"*glōssas*": "tongues/languages",
"*ponou*": "pain/distress/anguish"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Revelation.16.11",
"source": "Καὶ ἐβλασφήμησαν τὸν Θεὸν τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἐκ τῶν πόνων αὐτῶν καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἑλκῶν αὐτῶν, καὶ οὐ μετενόησαν ἐκ τῶν ἔργων αὐτῶν.",
"text": "And they *eblasphēmēsan* the *Theon* of-the *ouranou* from the *ponōn* of-them and from the *helkōn* of-them, and not they *metenoēsan* from the *ergōn* of-them.",
"grammar": {
"*eblasphēmēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - blasphemed/slandered",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky",
"*ponōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - pains/distresses",
"*helkōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - sores/ulcers",
"*metenoēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - repented/changed mind",
"*ergōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - works/deeds"
},
"variants": {
"*eblasphēmēsan*": "blasphemed/cursed/spoke evil against",
"*ouranou*": "heaven/sky/celestial realm",
"*ponōn*": "pains/distresses/sufferings",
"*helkōn*": "sores/ulcers/wounds",
"*metenoēsan*": "repented/changed mind/turned",
"*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Revelation.16.12",
"source": "Καὶ ὁ ἕκτος ἄγγελος ἐξέχεεν τὴν φιάλην αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὸν ποταμὸν τὸν μέγαν Εὐφράτην· καὶ ἐξηράνθη τὸ ὕδωρ αὐτοῦ, ἵνα ἑτοιμασθῇ ἡ ὁδὸς τῶν βασιλέων τῶν ἀπὸ ἀνατολῆς ἡλίου.",
"text": "And the *hektos* *angelos* *execheen* the *phialēn* of-him upon the *potamon* the *megan* *Euphratēn*; and *exēranthē* the *hydōr* of-it, so-that *hetoimasthē* the *hodos* of-the *basileōn* of-the ones from *anatolēs* *hēliou*.",
"grammar": {
"*hektos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sixth",
"*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger",
"*execheen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - poured out",
"*phialēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - bowl/vial",
"*potamon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - river",
"*megan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - great/large",
"*Euphratēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Euphrates",
"*exēranthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was dried up",
"*hydōr*": "nominative, neuter, singular - water",
"*hetoimasthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be prepared",
"*hodos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - way/road/path",
"*basileōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - kings/rulers",
"*anatolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - rising/east",
"*hēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - sun"
},
"variants": {
"*potamon*": "river/stream",
"*megan*": "great/large/mighty",
"*exēranthē*": "was dried up/withered",
"*hetoimasthē*": "might be prepared/made ready",
"*hodos*": "way/road/path/journey",
"*basileōn*": "kings/rulers/monarchs",
"*anatolēs*": "rising/east/dawn",
"*hēliou*": "sun/sunlight"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Revelation.16.13",
"source": "Καὶ εἶδον ἐκ τοῦ στόματος τοῦ δράκοντος, καὶ ἐκ τοῦ στόματος τοῦ θηρίου, καὶ ἐκ τοῦ στόματος τοῦ ψευδοπροφήτου πνεύματα τρία ἀκάθαρτα ὁμοία βάτραχοις.",
"text": "And I *eidon* from the *stomatos* of-the *drakontos*, and from the *stomatos* of-the *thēriou*, and from the *stomatos* of-the *pseudoprophētou* *pneumata* *tria* *akatharta* *homoia* *batrachois*.",
"grammar": {
"*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - saw/perceived",
"*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth",
"*drakontos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - dragon",
"*thēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - beast/wild animal",
"*pseudoprophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - false prophet",
"*pneumata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - spirits",
"*tria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - three",
"*akatharta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - unclean/impure",
"*homoia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - like/similar to",
"*batrachois*": "dative, masculine, plural - frogs"
},
"variants": {
"*eidon*": "saw/perceived/beheld",
"*stomatos*": "mouth/opening/utterance",
"*drakontos*": "dragon/serpent",
"*thēriou*": "beast/wild animal/monster",
"*pseudoprophētou*": "false prophet/one who speaks falsely",
"*pneumata*": "spirits/breath/wind",
"*akatharta*": "unclean/impure/defiled",
"*homoia*": "like/similar to/resembling",
"*batrachois*": "frogs/toads"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Revelation.16.14",
"source": "Εἰσὶν γὰρ πνεύματα δαιμονίων, ποιοῦντα σημεῖα, ἐκπορεύεται ἐπὶ τοὺς βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς καὶ τῆς οἰκουμένης ὅλης, συναγαγεῖν αὐτοὺς εἰς τὸν πόλεμον τῆς ἡμέρας ἐκείνης τῆς μεγάλης τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ Παντοκράτορος.",
"text": "They *eisin* for *pneumata* of-*daimoniōn*, *poiounta* *sēmeia*, it *ekporeuetai* to the *basileis* of-the *gēs* and of-the *oikoumenēs* *holēs*, to-*synagagein* them into the *polemon* of-the *hēmeras* *ekeinēs* the *megalēs* of-the *Theou* of-the *Pantokratoros*.",
"grammar": {
"*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are",
"*pneumata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - spirits",
"*daimoniōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - demons/evil spirits",
"*poiounta*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, plural - doing/performing",
"*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs/miracles",
"*ekporeuetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - goes out/proceeds",
"*basileis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - kings/rulers",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*oikoumenēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - inhabited earth/world",
"*holēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - whole/entire",
"*synagagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to gather together",
"*polemon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - war/battle",
"*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day",
"*ekeinēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - that",
"*megalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - great",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*Pantokratoros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Almighty"
},
"variants": {
"*pneumata*": "spirits/breaths/winds",
"*daimoniōn*": "demons/evil spirits/demonic entities",
"*poiounta*": "doing/performing/making",
"*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles/wonders",
"*ekporeuetai*": "goes out/proceeds/departs",
"*basileis*": "kings/rulers/monarchs",
"*oikoumenēs*": "inhabited earth/world/civilized world",
"*holēs*": "whole/entire/complete",
"*synagagein*": "to gather together/assemble/bring together",
"*polemon*": "war/battle/conflict",
"*hēmeras*": "day/time period",
"*megalēs*": "great/mighty/important",
"*Pantokratoros*": "Almighty/All-powerful/Ruler of all"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Revelation.16.15",
"source": "Ἰδοὺ, ἔρχομαι ὡς κλέπτης. Μακάριος ὁ γρηγορῶν, καὶ τηρῶν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, ἵνα μὴ γυμνὸς περιπατῇ, καὶ βλέπωσιν τὴν ἀσχημοσύνην αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "*Idou*, I *erchomai* as *kleptēs*. *Makarios* the one *grēgorōn*, and *tērōn* the *himatia* of-him, so-that not *gymnos* he *peripatē*, and they *blepōsin* the *aschēmosynēn* of-him.",
"grammar": {
"*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look/see",
"*erchomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I come/am coming",
"*kleptēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - thief",
"*Makarios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - blessed/happy",
"*grēgorōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - watching/staying awake",
"*tērōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - keeping/guarding",
"*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes",
"*gymnos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - naked/uncovered",
"*peripatē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might walk/go about",
"*blepōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - might see/observe",
"*aschēmosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - nakedness/shame/indecency"
},
"variants": {
"*Idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*erchomai*": "come/arrive/approach",
"*kleptēs*": "thief/robber/stealer",
"*Makarios*": "blessed/happy/fortunate",
"*grēgorōn*": "watching/staying awake/being alert",
"*tērōn*": "keeping/guarding/preserving",
"*himatia*": "garments/clothes/robes",
"*gymnos*": "naked/uncovered/exposed",
"*peripatē*": "might walk/go about/travel",
"*blepōsin*": "might see/observe/perceive",
"*aschēmosynēn*": "nakedness/shame/indecency/embarrassment"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Revelation.16.16",
"source": "Καὶ συνήγαγεν αὐτοὺς εἰς τόπον τὸν καλούμενον Ἑβραϊστὶ Ἁρμαγεδών.",
"text": "And he *synēgagen* them into *topon* the one *kaloumenon* *Hebraisti* *Harmagedōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*synēgagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gathered together",
"*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place/location",
"*kaloumenon*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being called/named",
"*Hebraisti*": "adverb - in Hebrew",
"*Harmagedōn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Armageddon/Har-Magedon"
},
"variants": {
"*synēgagen*": "gathered together/assembled/collected",
"*topon*": "place/location/spot",
"*kaloumenon*": "being called/named/designated",
"*Hebraisti*": "in Hebrew/in the Hebrew language",
"*Harmagedōn*": "Armageddon/Har-Magedon [possibly: Mountain of Megiddo]"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Revelation.16.17",
"source": "Καὶ ὁ ἕβδομος ἄγγελος ἐξέχεεν τὴν φιάλην αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸν ἀέρα· καὶ ἐξῆλθεν φωνὴ μεγάλη ἀπὸ τοῦ ναοῦ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, ἀπὸ τοῦ θρόνου, λέγουσα, Γέγονεν.",
"text": "And the *hebdomos* *angelos* *execheen* the *phialēn* of-him into the *aera*; and *exēlthen* *phōnē* *megalē* from the *naou* of-the *ouranou*, from the *thronou*, *legousa*, *Gegonen*.",
"grammar": {
"*hebdomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - seventh",
"*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger",
"*execheen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - poured out",
"*phialēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - bowl/vial",
"*aera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - air/atmosphere",
"*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went out/came out",
"*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice/sound",
"*megalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - great/loud",
"*naou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - temple/sanctuary",
"*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky",
"*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne",
"*legousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying",
"*Gegonen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - it has happened/is done"
},
"variants": {
"*aera*": "air/atmosphere/sky",
"*exēlthen*": "went out/came out/departed",
"*phōnē*": "voice/sound/utterance",
"*naou*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine",
"*ouranou*": "heaven/sky/celestial realm",
"*thronou*": "throne/seat of power",
"*Gegonen*": "it has happened/is done/has come to pass"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Revelation.16.18",
"source": "Καὶ ἐγένοντο φωναὶ, καὶ βρονταί, καὶ ἀστραπαὶ· καὶ σεισμὸς ἐγένετο μέγας, οἷος οὐκ ἐγένετο ἀφʼ οὗ ἄνθρωποι ἐγένοντο ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, τηλικοῦτος σεισμὸς, οὕτως μέγας.",
"text": "And *egenonto* *phōnai*, and *brontai*, and *astrapai*; and *seismos* *egeneto* *megas*, such-as not *egeneto* since which *anthrōpoi* *egenonto* upon the *gēs*, so-great *seismos*, thus *megas*.",
"grammar": {
"*egenonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - became/happened",
"*phōnai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - voices/sounds",
"*brontai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thunders",
"*astrapai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - lightnings",
"*seismos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - earthquake",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became/happened",
"*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great/large",
"*anthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men/humans",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*tēlikoutos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - so great/of such magnitude",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so"
},
"variants": {
"*phōnai*": "voices/sounds/noises",
"*brontai*": "thunders/thunderings",
"*astrapai*": "lightnings/flashes",
"*seismos*": "earthquake/shaking",
"*megas*": "great/large/mighty/severe",
"*tēlikoutos*": "so great/of such magnitude/so severe"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Revelation.16.19",
"source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη εἰς τρία μέρη, καὶ αἱ πόλεις τῶν ἐθνῶν ἔπεσον: καὶ Βαβυλὼν ἡ μεγάλη ἐμνήσθη ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ, δοῦναι αὐτῇ τὸ ποτήριον τοῦ οἴνου τοῦ θυμοῦ τῆς ὀργῆς αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "And *egeneto* the *polis* the *megalē* into *tria* *merē*, and the *poleis* of-the *ethnōn* *epeson*: and *Babylōn* the *megalē* *emnēsthē* *enōpion* of-the *Theou*, to-*dounai* to-her the *potērion* of-the *oinou* of-the *thymou* of-the *orgēs* of-him.",
"grammar": {
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became/happened",
"*polis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - city",
"*megalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - great",
"*tria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - three",
"*merē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - parts/divisions",
"*poleis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - cities",
"*ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - nations/peoples",
"*epeson*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - fell",
"*Babylōn*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Babylon",
"*emnēsthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was remembered",
"*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in the presence of",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*dounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to give",
"*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup",
"*oinou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - wine",
"*thymou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - wrath/anger",
"*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - anger/wrath"
},
"variants": {
"*polis*": "city/town",
"*megalē*": "great/large/important",
"*merē*": "parts/divisions/segments",
"*ethnōn*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*epeson*": "fell/collapsed/were destroyed",
"*emnēsthē*": "was remembered/recalled/brought to mind",
"*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in front of",
"*dounai*": "to give/to grant",
"*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel",
"*oinou*": "wine/fermented grape juice",
"*thymou*": "wrath/anger/rage/passion",
"*orgēs*": "anger/wrath/indignation"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Revelation.16.20",
"source": "Καὶ πᾶσα νῆσος ἔφυγεν, καὶ ὄρη οὐχ εὑρέθησαν.",
"text": "And *pasa* *nēsos* *ephygen*, and *orē* not *heurethēsan*.",
"grammar": {
"*pasa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - every/all",
"*nēsos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - island",
"*ephygen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - fled/vanished",
"*orē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - mountains",
"*heurethēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were found"
},
"variants": {
"*nēsos*": "island/isle",
"*ephygen*": "fled/escaped/vanished",
"*orē*": "mountains/hills",
"*heurethēsan*": "were found/discovered/seen"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Revelation.16.21",
"source": "Καὶ χάλαζα μεγάλη ὡς ταλαντιαία: καταβαίνει ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους, καὶ ἐβλασφήμησαν οἱ ἄνθρωποι τὸν Θεὸν ἐκ τῆς πληγῆς τῆς χαλάζης· ὅτι μεγάλη ἐστὶν ἡ πληγὴ αὐτῆς σφόδρα.",
"text": "And *chalaza* *megalē* as *talantiaia*: *katabainei* from the *ouranou* upon the *anthrōpous*, and *eblasphēmēsan* the *anthrōpoi* the *Theon* from the *plēgēs* of-the *chalazēs*; because *megalē* *estin* the *plēgē* of-it *sphodra*.",
"grammar": {
"*chalaza*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hail",
"*megalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - great/large",
"*talantiaia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - weighing a talent",
"*katabainei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - comes down/descends",
"*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky",
"*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men/humans",
"*eblasphēmēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - blasphemed/cursed",
"*anthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men/humans",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*plēgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - plague/blow",
"*chalazēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hail",
"*megalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - great/severe",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*plēgē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - plague/blow",
"*sphodra*": "adverb - exceedingly/very much"
},
"variants": {
"*chalaza*": "hail/hailstones",
"*megalē*": "great/large/severe",
"*talantiaia*": "weighing a talent [approx. 75-100 pounds]",
"*katabainei*": "comes down/descends/falls",
"*eblasphēmēsan*": "blasphemed/cursed/spoke evil against",
"*plēgēs*": "plague/blow/calamity",
"*megalē*": "great/severe/intense",
"*sphodra*": "exceedingly/very much/extremely"
}
}