Isa 10:20-25 : 20 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.20",
"source": "וְהָיָה בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא לֹא־יוֹסִיף עוֹד שְׁאָר יִשְׂרָאֵל וּפְלֵיטַת בֵּית־יַעֲקֹב לְהִשָּׁעֵן עַל־מַכֵּהוּ וְנִשְׁעַן עַל־יְהוָה קְדוֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל בֶּאֱמֶת",
"text": "*wehāyāh* *bayyôm* *hahûʾ* *lōʾ*-*yôsîp̄* *ʿôd* *šeʾār* *yiśrāʾēl* *ûp̄elêṭat* *bêt*-*yaʿăqōb* *lehiššāʿēn* *ʿal*-*makkēhû* *wenišʿan* *ʿal*-*Yhwh* *qedôš* *yiśrāʾēl* *beʾĕmet*",
"grammar": {
"*wehāyāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be",
"*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day",
"*hahûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, masculine singular - that",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yôsîp̄*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will continue/add",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/anymore",
"*šeʾār*": "noun, masculine singular construct - remnant of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ûp̄elêṭat*": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and escaped ones of",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob",
"*lehiššāʿēn*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - to lean/rely",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*makkēhû*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - the one striking him",
"*wenišʿan*": "waw conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will rely",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*qedôš*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - Holy One of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*beʾĕmet*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in truth"
},
"variants": {
"*yāsap̄*": "add/continue/do again",
"*šeʾār*": "remnant/residue/remainder",
"*pelêṭāh*": "escape/deliverance/escaped ones",
"*šāʿan*": "lean/support/rely",
"*makkeh*": "smiter/one who strikes",
"*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/firmness"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.21",
"source": "שְׁאָר יָשׁוּב שְׁאָר יַעֲקֹב אֶל־אֵל גִּבּוֹר",
"text": "*šeʾār* *yāšûb* *šeʾār* *yaʿăqōb* *ʾel*-*ʾēl* *gibbôr*",
"grammar": {
"*šeʾār*": "noun, masculine singular - remnant",
"*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will return",
"*šeʾār*": "noun, masculine singular construct - remnant of",
"*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God",
"*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty"
},
"variants": {
"*šeʾār* *yāšûb*": "a remnant will return/Shear-jashub (proper name)",
"*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one",
"*gibbôr*": "mighty/strong/valiant/warrior"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.22",
"source": "כִּי אִם־יִהְיֶה עַמְּךָ יִשְׂרָאֵל כְּחוֹל הַיָּם שְׁאָר יָשׁוּב בּוֹ כִּלָּיוֹן חָרוּץ שׁוֹטֵף צְדָקָה",
"text": "*kî* *ʾim*-*yihyeh* *ʿammeḵā* *yiśrāʾēl* *keḥôl* *hayyām* *šeʾār* *yāšûb* *bô* *killāyôn* *ḥārûṣ* *šôṭēp̄* *ṣedāqāh*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/though",
"*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/though",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be",
"*ʿammeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*keḥôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like sand of",
"*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea",
"*šeʾār*": "noun, masculine singular - remnant",
"*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will return",
"*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it/among them",
"*killāyôn*": "noun, masculine singular - destruction/annihilation",
"*ḥārûṣ*": "adjective, masculine singular - determined/decreed",
"*šôṭēp̄*": "qal participle, masculine singular - overflowing",
"*ṣedāqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - righteousness"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥôl*": "sand/grains of sand",
"*šeʾār* *yāšûb*": "a remnant will return/Shear-jashub (proper name)",
"*killāyôn*": "destruction/consumption/annihilation",
"*ḥārûṣ*": "determined/decreed/sharp/decisive",
"*šāṭap̄*": "overflowing/flooding/sweeping away",
"*ṣedāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/righteous acts"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.23",
"source": "כִּי כָלָה וְנֶחֱרָצָה אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה צְבָאוֹת עֹשֶׂה בְּקֶרֶב כָּל־הָאָרֶץ",
"text": "*kî* *ḵālāh* *weneḥĕrāṣāh* *ʾădōnāy* *Yhwh* *ṣebāʾôt* *ʿōśeh* *beqereb* *kāl*-*hāʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ḵālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - complete destruction",
"*weneḥĕrāṣāh*": "waw conjunction + niphal participle, feminine singular - and decreed",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - the Lord",
"*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*ṣebāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies",
"*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - making/doing",
"*beqereb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in midst of",
"*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*ḵālāh*": "complete destruction/completion/annihilation",
"*neḥĕrāṣāh*": "decreed/determined/decided",
"*qereb*": "midst/inner part/interior"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.24",
"source": "לָכֵן כֹּה־אָמַר אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה צְבָאוֹת אַל־תִּירָא עַמִּי יֹשֵׁב צִיּוֹן מֵאַשּׁוּר בַּשֵּׁבֶט יַכֶּכָּה וּמַטֵּהוּ יִשָּׂא־עָלֶיךָ בְּדֶרֶךְ מִצְרָיִם",
"text": "*lāḵēn* *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *Yhwh* *ṣebāʾôt* *ʾal*-*tîrāʾ* *ʿammî* *yōšēb* *ṣiyyôn* *mēʾaššûr* *baššēbeṭ* *yakkekāh* *ûmaṭṭēhû* *yiśśāʾ*-*ʿāleykā* *bedereḵ* *miṣrāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*lāḵēn*": "adverb - therefore",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says/has said",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - the Lord",
"*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*ṣebāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies",
"*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not",
"*tîrāʾ*": "qal imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine singular - fear",
"*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my people",
"*yōšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - who dwell in",
"*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion",
"*mēʾaššûr*": "preposition + proper noun - from Assyria",
"*baššēbeṭ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the rod",
"*yakkekāh*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will strike you",
"*ûmaṭṭēhû*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his staff",
"*yiśśāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will lift/raise",
"*ʿāleykā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - against you",
"*bedereḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in way of",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*yārēʾ*": "fear/be afraid/reverence",
"*yōšēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident",
"*šēbeṭ*": "rod/staff/club/scepter",
"*nāḵāh*": "strike/smite/hit",
"*maṭṭeh*": "staff/rod/branch/tribe",
"*nāśāʾ*": "lift/carry/raise/bear",
"*dereḵ*": "way/road/path/manner"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.25",
"source": "כִּי־עוֹד מְעַט מִזְעָר וְכָלָה זַעַם וְאַפִּי עַל־תַּבְלִיתָם",
"text": "*kî*-*ʿôd* *meʿaṭ* *mizʿār* *weḵālāh* *zaʿam* *weʾappî* *ʿal*-*tablîtām*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - yet/still",
"*meʿaṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - little",
"*mizʿār*": "adjective, masculine singular - very little",
"*weḵālāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be completed",
"*zaʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - indignation/wrath",
"*weʾappî*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - and my anger",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/toward",
"*tablîtām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their destruction"
},
"variants": {
"*meʿaṭ* *mizʿār*": "very little/a very short time",
"*kālāh*": "be complete/finished/accomplished",
"*zaʿam*": "indignation/wrath/anger",
"*ʾap*": "anger/nose/face",
"*tablît*": "destruction/annihilation/consumption"
}
}