Isa 47:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.47.1",
"source": "רְדִ֣י ׀ וּשְׁבִ֣י עַל־עָפָ֗ר בְּתוּלַת֙ בַּת־בָּבֶ֔ל שְׁבִי־לָאָ֥רֶץ אֵין־כִּסֵּ֖א בַּת־כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים כִּ֣י לֹ֤א תוֹסִ֙יפִי֙ יִקְרְאוּ־לָ֔ךְ רַכָּ֖ה וַעֲנֻגָּֽה׃",
"text": "*rəḏî* and-*ūšəḇî* upon-*ʿāp̄ār* *bəṯūlaṯ* *baṯ-bāḇel* *šəḇî*-to-the-*ʾāreṣ* without-*kissēʾ* *baṯ-kaśdîm* for not *ṯôsîp̄î* *yiqrəʾū*-to-you *rakkâ* and-*ʿănuggâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*rəḏî*": "imperative, feminine singular - come down/descend",
"*ūšəḇî*": "conjunction wə- + imperative, feminine singular - and sit",
"*ʿāp̄ār*": "masculine singular - dust/ground",
"*bəṯūlaṯ*": "construct form, feminine singular - virgin of",
"*baṯ-bāḇel*": "construct chain - daughter of Babylon",
"*šəḇî*": "imperative, feminine singular - sit",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - earth/ground",
"*kissēʾ*": "masculine singular - throne/seat",
"*baṯ-kaśdîm*": "construct chain - daughter of Chaldeans",
"*ṯôsîp̄î*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will add/continue",
"*yiqrəʾū*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will call",
"*rakkâ*": "feminine singular adjective - tender/delicate",
"*ʿănuggâ*": "feminine singular adjective - luxurious/dainty"
},
"variants": {
"*rəḏî*": "come down/descend/go down",
"*ʿāp̄ār*": "dust/dirt/soil/ground",
"*bəṯūlaṯ*": "virgin/maiden",
"*baṯ-bāḇel*": "daughter of Babylon/virgin of Babylon",
"*baṯ-kaśdîm*": "daughter of Chaldeans/virgin of Chaldea",
"*rakkâ*": "tender/delicate/soft",
"*ʿănuggâ*": "luxurious/dainty/pampered"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.47.2",
"source": "קְחִ֥י רֵחַ֖יִם וְטַ֣חֲנִי קָ֑מַח גַּלִּ֨י צַמָּתֵ֧ךְ חֶשְׂפִּי־שֹׁ֛בֶל גַּלִּי־שׁ֖וֹק עִבְרִ֥י נְהָרֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*qəḥî* *rēḥayim* and-*ṭaḥănî* *qāmaḥ* *gallî* *ṣammāṯēḵ* *ḥeśpî*-*šōḇel* *gallî*-*šôq* *ʿiḇrî* *nəhārôṯ*.",
"grammar": {
"*qəḥî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - take",
"*rēḥayim*": "dual noun - millstones/handmill",
"*ṭaḥănî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - grind",
"*qāmaḥ*": "masculine singular - flour/meal",
"*gallî*": "piel imperative, feminine singular - uncover/remove",
"*ṣammāṯēḵ*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your veil",
"*ḥeśpî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - strip off/uncover",
"*šōḇel*": "masculine singular noun - flowing skirt/train",
"*šôq*": "feminine singular - leg/thigh",
"*ʿiḇrî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - cross over/pass through",
"*nəhārôṯ*": "masculine plural - rivers/streams"
},
"variants": {
"*rēḥayim*": "millstones/handmill",
"*ṭaḥănî*": "grind/mill",
"*qāmaḥ*": "flour/meal",
"*ṣammāṯēḵ*": "your veil/your hair/your locks",
"*šōḇel*": "flowing skirt/train of a robe",
"*šôq*": "leg/thigh",
"*nəhārôṯ*": "rivers/streams"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.47.3",
"source": "תִּגָּל֙ עֶרְוָתֵ֔ךְ גַּ֥ם תֵּרָאֶ֖ה חֶרְפָּתֵ֑ךְ נָקָ֣ם אֶקָּ֔ח וְלֹ֥א אֶפְגַּ֖ע אָדָֽם׃ ס",
"text": "*tiggāl* *ʿerwāṯēḵ* also *tērāʾeh* *ḥerpāṯēḵ* *nāqām* *ʾeqqāḥ* and-not *ʾep̄gaʿ* *ʾāḏām*.",
"grammar": {
"*tiggāl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be uncovered/exposed",
"*ʿerwāṯēḵ*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your nakedness",
"*tērāʾeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be seen",
"*ḥerpāṯēḵ*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your shame/disgrace",
"*nāqām*": "masculine singular noun - vengeance/revenge",
"*ʾeqqāḥ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will take",
"*ʾep̄gaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will meet/encounter/intercede for",
"*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular - man/mankind/anyone"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿerwāṯēḵ*": "your nakedness/your genitals/your shame",
"*ḥerpāṯēḵ*": "your shame/your disgrace/your reproach",
"*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge",
"*ʾep̄gaʿ*": "meet/encounter/intercede for/spare",
"*ʾāḏām*": "man/person/anyone/human being"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.47.4",
"source": "גֹּאֲלֵ֕נוּ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמ֑וֹ קְד֖וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*gōʾălēnū* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *šəmô* *qəḏôš* *yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*gōʾălēnū*": "qal participle, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our redeemer",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies",
"*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name",
"*qəḏôš*": "masculine singular adjective - holy one of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*gōʾălēnū*": "our redeemer/our avenger/our kinsman-redeemer",
"*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "hosts/armies",
"*qəḏôš*": "holy one/set apart one"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.47.5",
"source": "שְׁבִ֥י דוּמָ֛ם וּבֹ֥אִי בַחֹ֖שֶׁךְ בַּת־כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים כִּ֣י לֹ֤א תוֹסִ֙יפִי֙ יִקְרְאוּ־לָ֔ךְ גְּבֶ֖רֶת מַמְלָכֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*šəḇî* *ḏūmām* and-*ḇōʾî* in-the-*ḥōšeḵ* *baṯ-kaśdîm* for not *ṯôsîp̄î* *yiqrəʾū*-to-you *gəḇereṯ* *mamlāḵôṯ*.",
"grammar": {
"*šəḇî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - sit",
"*ḏūmām*": "masculine singular noun/adverb - silently/in silence",
"*ḇōʾî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - enter/come",
"*ḥōšeḵ*": "masculine singular noun - darkness",
"*baṯ-kaśdîm*": "construct chain - daughter of Chaldeans",
"*ṯôsîp̄î*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will add/continue",
"*yiqrəʾū*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will call",
"*gəḇereṯ*": "feminine singular construct - mistress of/lady of",
"*mamlāḵôṯ*": "feminine plural - kingdoms"
},
"variants": {
"*ḏūmām*": "silently/in silence/still",
"*ḥōšeḵ*": "darkness/obscurity",
"*baṯ-kaśdîm*": "daughter of Chaldeans/virgin of Chaldea",
"*gəḇereṯ*": "mistress/lady/queen"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.47.6",
"source": "קָצַ֣פְתִּי עַל־עַמִּ֗י חִלַּ֙לְתִּי֙ נַחֲלָתִ֔י וָאֶתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיָדֵ֑ךְ לֹא־שַׂ֤מְתְּ לָהֶם֙ רַחֲמִ֔ים עַל־זָקֵ֕ן הִכְבַּ֥דְתְּ עֻלֵּ֖ךְ מְאֹֽד׃",
"text": "*qāṣap̄tî* upon-*ʿammî* *ḥillaltî* *naḥălāṯî* and-*wāʾettənēm* in-*yāḏēḵ* not-*śamt* to-them *raḥămîm* upon-*zāqēn* *hiḵbadt* *ʿullēḵ* *məʾōḏ*.",
"grammar": {
"*qāṣap̄tî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I was angry",
"*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my people",
"*ḥillaltî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I profaned/defiled",
"*naḥălāṯî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my inheritance/heritage",
"*wāʾettənēm*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I gave them",
"*yāḏēḵ*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your hand",
"*śamt*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you placed/showed",
"*raḥămîm*": "masculine plural noun - mercies/compassion",
"*zāqēn*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - aged/elder/old man",
"*hiḵbadt*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you made heavy",
"*ʿullēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your yoke",
"*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly"
},
"variants": {
"*qāṣap̄tî*": "I was angry/I was wrathful/I was furious",
"*ḥillaltî*": "I profaned/I defiled/I polluted",
"*naḥălāṯî*": "my inheritance/my heritage/my possession",
"*raḥămîm*": "mercies/compassion/pity",
"*zāqēn*": "aged/elder/old man",
"*ʿullēḵ*": "your yoke/your burden"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.47.7",
"source": "וַתֹּ֣אמְרִ֔י לְעוֹלָ֖ם אֶהְיֶ֣ה גְבָ֑רֶת עַ֣ד לֹא־שַׂ֥מְתְּ אֵ֙לֶּה֙ עַל־לִבֵּ֔ךְ לֹ֥א זָכַ֖רְתְּ אַחֲרִיתָֽהּ׃ ס",
"text": "And-*wattōʾmərî* to-*ʿôlām* *ʾehyeh* *ḡəḇāreṯ* until not-*śamt* *ʾēlleh* upon-*libbēḵ* not *zāḵart* *ʾaḥărîṯāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattōʾmərî*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person feminine singular - and you said",
"*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity",
"*ʾehyeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be",
"*ḡəḇāreṯ*": "feminine singular noun - mistress/lady",
"*śamt*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you placed/set",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these things",
"*libbēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your heart",
"*zāḵart*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you remembered",
"*ʾaḥărîṯāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its end/outcome"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity",
"*ḡəḇāreṯ*": "mistress/lady/queen",
"*libbēḵ*": "your heart/your mind",
"*ʾaḥărîṯāh*": "its end/its outcome/its future"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.47.8",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֞ה שִׁמְעִי־זֹ֤את עֲדִינָה֙ הַיּוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת לָבֶ֔טַח הָאֹֽמְרָה֙ בִּלְבָ֔בָהּ אֲנִ֖י וְאַפְסִ֣י ע֑וֹד לֹ֤א אֵשֵׁב֙ אַלְמָנָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א אֵדַ֖ע שְׁכֽוֹל׃",
"text": "And-now *šimʿî*-*zōʾṯ* *ʿăḏînâ* the-*hayyôšeḇeṯ* *lāḇeṭaḥ* the-*hāʾōmərâ* in-*bilḇāḇāh* *ʾănî* and-*ʾap̄sî* *ʿôḏ* not *ʾēšēḇ* *ʾalmānâ* and-not *ʾēḏaʿ* *šəḵôl*.",
"grammar": {
"*šimʿî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - hear/listen",
"*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*ʿăḏînâ*": "feminine singular adjective - voluptuous/luxurious",
"*hayyôšeḇeṯ*": "qal participle, feminine singular with definite article - the one dwelling/sitting",
"*lāḇeṭaḥ*": "prepositional phrase - in security/safely",
"*hāʾōmərâ*": "qal participle, feminine singular with definite article - the one saying",
"*bilḇāḇāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her heart",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I",
"*ʾap̄sî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my end/no one besides me",
"*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet/besides",
"*ʾēšēḇ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will sit/dwell/remain",
"*ʾalmānâ*": "feminine singular noun - widow",
"*ʾēḏaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will know/experience",
"*šəḵôl*": "masculine singular noun - bereavement/loss of children"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăḏînâ*": "voluptuous/luxurious/delicate/pleasure-loving",
"*lāḇeṭaḥ*": "in security/safely/confidently",
"*bilḇāḇāh*": "in her heart/in her mind",
"*ʾap̄sî*": "my end/no one besides me/I am the only one",
"*ʾalmānâ*": "widow/widowhood",
"*šəḵôl*": "bereavement/loss of children/childlessness"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.47.9",
"source": "וְתָבֹאנָה֩ לָּ֨ךְ שְׁתֵּי־אֵ֥לֶּה רֶ֛גַע בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָ֖ד שְׁכ֣וֹל וְאַלְמֹ֑ן כְּתֻמָּם֙ בָּ֣אוּ עָלַ֔יִךְ בְּרֹ֣ב כְּשָׁפַ֔יִךְ בְּעָצְמַ֥ת חֲבָרַ֖יִךְ מְאֹֽד׃",
"text": "And-*ṯāḇōʾnâ* to-you *šətê*-*ʾēlleh* *reḡaʿ* in-*yôm* *ʾeḥāḏ* *šəḵôl* and-*ʾalmōn* in-*kəṯummām* *bāʾū* upon-you in-abundance-of *kəšāp̄ayiḵ* in-*bəʿāṣmaṯ* *ḥăḇārayiḵ* *məʾōḏ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ṯāḇōʾnâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will come",
"*šətê*": "feminine construct form of numeral - two of",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*reḡaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - moment/suddenly",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular - day",
"*ʾeḥāḏ*": "cardinal number - one",
"*šəḵôl*": "masculine singular noun - bereavement/loss of children",
"*ʾalmōn*": "masculine singular noun - widowhood",
"*kəṯummām*": "prepositional prefix + qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their completeness/fullness",
"*bāʾū*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have come",
"*kəšāp̄ayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your sorceries",
"*bəʿāṣmaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - in the abundance/multitude of",
"*ḥăḇārayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your spells/enchantments",
"*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly"
},
"variants": {
"*reḡaʿ*": "moment/suddenly/instantly",
"*šəḵôl*": "bereavement/loss of children/childlessness",
"*ʾalmōn*": "widowhood/state of being a widow",
"*kəṯummām*": "in their completeness/in their fullness/in their perfection",
"*kəšāp̄ayiḵ*": "your sorceries/your witchcraft",
"*ḥăḇārayiḵ*": "your spells/your enchantments/your magic"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.47.10",
"source": "וַתִּבְטְחִ֣י בְרָעָתֵ֗ךְ אָמַרְתְּ֙ אֵ֣ין רֹאָ֔נִי חָכְמָתֵ֥ךְ וְדַעְתֵּ֖ךְ הִ֣יא שׁוֹבְבָ֑תֶךְ וַתֹּאמְרִ֣י בְלִבֵּ֔ךְ אֲנִ֖י וְאַפְסִ֥י עֽוֹד׃",
"text": "And-*wattiḇṭəḥî* in-*ḇərāʿāṯēḵ* *ʾāmart* *ʾên* *rōʾānî* *ḥāḵmāṯēḵ* and-*ḏaʿtēḵ* *hîʾ* *šôḇəḇāṯeḵ* and-*wattōʾmərî* in-*ḇəlibbēḵ* *ʾănî* and-*ʾap̄sî* *ʿôḏ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattiḇṭəḥî*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person feminine singular - and you trusted",
"*ḇərāʿāṯēḵ*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in your wickedness/evil",
"*ʾāmart*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you said",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*rōʾānî*": "qal participle, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - seeing me",
"*ḥāḵmāṯēḵ*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your wisdom",
"*ḏaʿtēḵ*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your knowledge",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun - she/it",
"*šôḇəḇāṯeḵ*": "polel participle, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - leading you astray",
"*wattōʾmərî*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person feminine singular - and you said",
"*ḇəlibbēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in your heart",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I",
"*ʾap̄sî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my end/no one besides me",
"*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet/besides"
},
"variants": {
"*ḇərāʿāṯēḵ*": "in your wickedness/in your evil/in your wrongdoing",
"*rōʾānî*": "seeing me/one who sees me",
"*ḥāḵmāṯēḵ*": "your wisdom/your skill",
"*ḏaʿtēḵ*": "your knowledge/your understanding",
"*šôḇəḇāṯeḵ*": "leading you astray/perverting you/causing you to turn away",
"*ḇəlibbēḵ*": "in your heart/in your mind",
"*ʾap̄sî*": "my end/no one besides me/I am the only one"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.47.11",
"source": "וּבָ֧א עָלַ֣יִךְ רָעָ֗ה לֹ֤א תֵדְעִי֙ שַׁחְרָ֔הּ וְתִפֹּ֤ל עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ הֹוָ֔ה לֹ֥א תוּכְלִ֖י כַּפְּרָ֑הּ וְתָבֹ֨א עָלַ֧יִךְ פִּתְאֹ֛ם שׁוֹאָ֖ה לֹ֥א תֵדָֽעִי׃",
"text": "And-*ūḇāʾ* upon-you *rāʿâ* not *ṯēḏəʿî* *šaḥrāh* and-*wəṯippōl* upon-you *hōwâ* not *ṯūḵəlî* *kappərāh* and-*wəṯāḇōʾ* upon-you *piṯʾōm* *šôʾâ* not *ṯēḏāʿî*.",
"grammar": {
"*ūḇāʾ*": "qal perfect with waw conjunction, 3rd person masculine singular - and will come",
"*rāʿâ*": "feminine singular noun - evil/disaster",
"*ṯēḏəʿî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will know",
"*šaḥrāh*": "noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its dawn/origin",
"*wəṯippōl*": "qal imperfect with waw conjunction, 3rd person feminine singular - and will fall",
"*hōwâ*": "feminine singular noun - disaster/calamity",
"*ṯūḵəlî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will be able",
"*kappərāh*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to atone for it",
"*wəṯāḇōʾ*": "qal imperfect with waw conjunction, 3rd person feminine singular - and will come",
"*piṯʾōm*": "adverb - suddenly",
"*šôʾâ*": "feminine singular noun - devastation/ruin",
"*ṯēḏāʿî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will know"
},
"variants": {
"*rāʿâ*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune",
"*šaḥrāh*": "its dawn/its origin/how to charm it away",
"*hōwâ*": "disaster/calamity/ruin",
"*kappərāh*": "to atone for it/to ward it off/to ransom it",
"*piṯʾōm*": "suddenly/unexpectedly",
"*šôʾâ*": "devastation/ruin/destruction"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.47.12",
"source": "עִמְדִי־נָ֤א בַחֲבָרַ֙יִךְ֙ וּבְרֹ֣ב כְּשָׁפַ֔יִךְ בַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָגַ֖עַתְּ מִנְּעוּרָ֑יִךְ אוּלַ֛י תּוּכְלִ֥י הוֹעִ֖יל אוּלַ֥י תַּעֲרֽוֹצִי׃",
"text": "*ʿimḏî*-*nāʾ* with-*ḇaḥăḇārayiḵ* and-with-abundance-of *kəšāp̄ayiḵ* in-which *yāḡaʿat* from-*minnəʿūrāyiḵ* *ʾûlay* *tûḵəlî* *hôʿîl* *ʾûlay* *taʿărôṣî*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿimḏî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - stand",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now",
"*ḇaḥăḇārayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - with your spells/enchantments",
"*kəšāp̄ayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your sorceries",
"*yāḡaʿat*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you have labored",
"*minnəʿūrāyiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - from your youth",
"*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps/maybe",
"*tûḵəlî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will be able",
"*hôʿîl*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to profit/succeed",
"*taʿărôṣî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will cause terror/frighten"
},
"variants": {
"*ḇaḥăḇārayiḵ*": "with your spells/with your enchantments/with your magic charms",
"*kəšāp̄ayiḵ*": "your sorceries/your witchcraft",
"*yāḡaʿat*": "you have labored/you have toiled/you have wearied yourself",
"*minnəʿūrāyiḵ*": "from your youth/from your childhood",
"*hôʿîl*": "to profit/to succeed/to be of use",
"*taʿărôṣî*": "you will cause terror/you will frighten/you will inspire awe"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.47.13",
"source": "נִלְאֵ֖ית בְּרֹ֣ב עֲצָתָ֑יִךְ יַעַמְדוּ־נָ֨א וְיוֹשִׁיעֻ֜ךְ *הברו **הֹבְרֵ֣י שָׁמַ֗יִם הַֽחֹזִים֙ בַּכּ֣וֹכָבִ֔ים מֽוֹדִיעִם֙ לֶחֳדָשִׁ֔ים מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָבֹ֖אוּ עָלָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "*nilʾêṯ* in-abundance-of *ʿăṣāṯāyiḵ* *yaʿamḏû*-*nāʾ* and-*wəyôšîʿūḵ* *hōḇərê* *šāmayim* the-*haḥōzîm* at-the-*bakkôḵāḇîm* *môḏîʿim* to-*leḥŏḏāšîm* from-which *yāḇōʾû* upon-you.",
"grammar": {
"*nilʾêṯ*": "niphal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you are wearied",
"*ʿăṣāṯāyiḵ*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your counsels",
"*yaʿamḏû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - let them stand",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now",
"*wəyôšîʿūḵ*": "hiphil imperfect with waw conjunction, 3rd person masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and let them save you",
"*hōḇərê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dividers of",
"*šāmayim*": "masculine dual/plural noun - heavens/sky",
"*haḥōzîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the gazers",
"*bakkôḵāḇîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - at the stars",
"*môḏîʿim*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - making known",
"*leḥŏḏāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed preposition - for the months/new moons",
"*yāḇōʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will come"
},
"variants": {
"*nilʾêṯ*": "you are wearied/you are tired/you are exhausted",
"*ʿăṣāṯāyiḵ*": "your counsels/your plans/your advice",
"*hōḇərê*": "dividers of/those who divide/astrologers of",
"*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky",
"*haḥōzîm*": "the gazers/the stargazers/the observers",
"*bakkôḵāḇîm*": "at the stars/by the stars",
"*môḏîʿim*": "making known/declaring/predicting",
"*leḥŏḏāšîm*": "for the months/for the new moons/monthly"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.47.14",
"source": "הִנֵּ֨ה הָי֤וּ כְקַשׁ֙ אֵ֣שׁ שְׂרָפָ֔תַם לֹֽא־יַצִּ֥ילוּ אֶת־נַפְשָׁ֖ם מִיַּ֣ד לֶֽהָבָ֑ה אֵין־גַּחֶ֣לֶת לַחְמָ֔ם א֖וּר לָשֶׁ֥בֶת נֶגְדּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "Behold *hāyû* like-*qēš* *ʾēš* *śərāp̄āṯam* not-*yaṣṣîlû* *ʾeṯ*-*nap̄šām* from-hand-of *lehāḇâ* *ʾên*-*gaḥeleṯ* *laḥmām* *ʾûr* *lāšeḇeṯ* *neḡdô*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are/have become",
"*qēš*": "masculine singular noun - stubble/chaff",
"*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire",
"*śərāp̄āṯam*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - it has burned them",
"*yaṣṣîlû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will deliver/save",
"*nap̄šām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul/life",
"*lehāḇâ*": "feminine singular noun - flame",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*gaḥeleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - coal",
"*laḥmām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their bread",
"*ʾûr*": "masculine singular noun - fire/flame",
"*lāšeḇeṯ*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to sit",
"*neḡdô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before it"
},
"variants": {
"*qēš*": "stubble/chaff/straw",
"*śərāp̄āṯam*": "it has burned them/it has consumed them",
"*nap̄šām*": "their soul/their life/themselves",
"*lehāḇâ*": "flame/blaze",
"*gaḥeleṯ*": "coal/ember/burning coal",
"*laḥmām*": "their bread/their food",
"*ʾûr*": "fire/flame/light",
"*neḡdô*": "before it/opposite it/in front of it"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.47.15",
"source": "כֵּ֥ן הָיוּ־לָ֖ךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָגָ֑עַתְּ סֹחֲרַ֣יִךְ מִנְּעוּרַ֗יִךְ אִ֤ישׁ לְעֶבְרוֹ֙ תָּע֔וּ אֵ֖ין מוֹשִׁיעֵֽךְ׃ ס",
"text": "Thus *hāyû*-to-you which *yāḡāʿat* *sōḥărayiḵ* from-*minnəʿūrayiḵ* *ʾîš* to-*ləʿeḇrô* *tāʿû* *ʾên* *môšîʿēḵ*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are/have become",
"*yāḡāʿat*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you have labored",
"*sōḥărayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your merchants",
"*minnəʿūrayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - from your youth",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one",
"*ləʿeḇrô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix with prefixed preposition - to his own way",
"*tāʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have wandered",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*môšîʿēḵ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your savior"
},
"variants": {
"*yāḡāʿat*": "you have labored/you have toiled/you have wearied yourself",
"*sōḥărayiḵ*": "your merchants/your traders",
"*minnəʿūrayiḵ*": "from your youth/from your childhood",
"*ləʿeḇrô*": "to his own way/to his own direction/straight ahead",
"*tāʿû*": "they have wandered/they have strayed/they have gone astray",
"*môšîʿēḵ*": "your savior/your deliverer"
}
}