3{
"verseID": "Psalms.45.3",
"source": "יָפְיָפִ֡יתָ מִבְּנֵ֬י אָדָ֗ם ה֣וּצַק חֵ֭ן בְּשְׂפְתוֹתֶ֑יךָ עַל־כֵּ֤ן בֵּֽרַכְךָ֖ אֱלֹהִ֣ים לְעוֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "*yāpyāpîtā* from-*bənê* *ʾādām* *hûṣaq* *ḥēn* in-*śiptôteykā* upon-*kēn* *bērakəkā* *ʾĕlōhîm* for-*ʿôlām*",
"grammar": {
"*yāpyāpîtā*": "Pualal (intensive doubled) perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'you are most beautiful/fairest'",
"*bənê*": "Masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition min - 'from/than the sons of'",
"*ʾādām*": "Masculine singular noun - 'man/mankind/Adam'",
"*hûṣaq*": "Hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'is poured/diffused'",
"*ḥēn*": "Masculine singular noun - 'grace/favor/charm'",
"*śiptôteykā*": "Feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition bet - 'in/on your lips'",
"*kēn*": "Adverb with prefixed preposition 'al - 'therefore/because of this'",
"*bērakəkā*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'he blessed you'",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "Masculine plural noun - 'God/gods'",
"*ʿôlām*": "Masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition lamed - 'for eternity/forever'"
},
"variants": {
"*yāpyāpîtā*": "you are fairest/you are most beautiful",
"*hûṣaq*": "is poured/is diffused",
"*ḥēn*": "grace/favor/charm/beauty",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods",
"*ʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/perpetuity"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Psalms.45.4",
"source": "חֲגֽוֹר־חַרְבְּךָ֣ עַל־יָרֵ֣ךְ גִּבּ֑וֹר ה֝וֹדְךָ֗ וַהֲדָרֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*ḥăgôr*-your-*ḥarbəkā* upon-*yārēk* *gibbôr* your-*hôdəkā* and-your-*hădārekā*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥăgôr*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - 'gird/strap'",
"*ḥarbəkā*": "Feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your sword'",
"*yārēk*": "Feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition 'al - 'upon your thigh'",
"*gibbôr*": "Masculine singular adjective/noun - 'mighty/hero'",
"*hôdəkā*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your majesty/splendor'",
"*hădārekā*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed waw conjunction - 'and your glory/splendor'"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥăgôr*": "gird/strap/bind",
"*yārēk*": "thigh/hip/side",
"*gibbôr*": "mighty one/hero/warrior",
"*hôdəkā*": "majesty/splendor/glory",
"*hădārekā*": "glory/splendor/honor"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Psalms.45.5",
"source": "וַהֲדָ֬רְךָ֨ ׀ צְלַ֬ח רְכַ֗ב עַֽל־דְּבַר־אֱ֭מֶת וְעַנְוָה־צֶ֑דֶק וְתוֹרְךָ֖ נוֹרָא֣וֹת יְמִינֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "And-your-*hădārəkā* *ṣəlaḥ* *rəkab* upon-*dəbar*-*ʾĕmet* and-*ʿanwāh*-*ṣedeq* and-*tôrəkā* *nôrāʾôt* your-*yəmînekā*",
"grammar": {
"*hădārəkā*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed waw conjunction - 'and your majesty/glory'",
"*ṣəlaḥ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - 'prosper/succeed/advance'",
"*rəkab*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - 'ride'",
"*dəbar*": "Masculine singular construct - 'word/matter of'",
"*ʾĕmet*": "Feminine singular noun - 'truth'",
"*ʿanwāh*": "Feminine singular noun in construct - 'meekness/humility of'",
"*ṣedeq*": "Masculine singular noun - 'righteousness'",
"*tôrəkā*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed waw conjunction - 'and may teach/direct you'",
"*nôrāʾôt*": "Niphal participle, feminine plural - 'awesome/fearful things'",
"*yəmînekā*": "Feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your right hand'"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣəlaḥ*": "prosper/succeed/advance/press through",
"*rəkab*": "ride/mount",
"*dəbar*": "word/matter/cause",
"*ʿanwāh*": "meekness/humility/gentleness",
"*tôrəkā*": "may teach you/may direct you/may show you",
"*nôrāʾôt*": "awesome things/fearful things/terrible things"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Psalms.45.6",
"source": "חִצֶּ֗יךָ שְׁנ֫וּנִ֥ים עַ֭מִּים תַּחְתֶּ֣יךָ יִפְּל֑וּ בְּ֝לֵ֗ב אוֹיְבֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "Your-*ḥiṣṣeykā* *šənûnîm* *ʿammîm* beneath-you *yippəlû* in-*lēb* *ʾôyəbê* the-*melek*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥiṣṣeykā*": "Masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your arrows'",
"*šənûnîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - 'sharpened/sharp'",
"*ʿammîm*": "Masculine plural noun - 'peoples/nations'",
"*yippəlû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'they will fall'",
"*lēb*": "Masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition bet - 'in the heart of'",
"*ʾôyəbê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - 'enemies of'",
"*melek*": "Masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the king'"
},
"variants": {
"*šənûnîm*": "sharp/sharpened/pointed",
"*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes",
"*yippəlû*": "they will fall/they collapse",
"*ʾôyəbê*": "enemies/foes/adversaries"
}
}