4{
"verseID": "Psalms.45.4",
"source": "חֲגֽוֹר־חַרְבְּךָ֣ עַל־יָרֵ֣ךְ גִּבּ֑וֹר ה֝וֹדְךָ֗ וַהֲדָרֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*ḥăgôr*-your-*ḥarbəkā* upon-*yārēk* *gibbôr* your-*hôdəkā* and-your-*hădārekā*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥăgôr*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - 'gird/strap'",
"*ḥarbəkā*": "Feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your sword'",
"*yārēk*": "Feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition 'al - 'upon your thigh'",
"*gibbôr*": "Masculine singular adjective/noun - 'mighty/hero'",
"*hôdəkā*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your majesty/splendor'",
"*hădārekā*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed waw conjunction - 'and your glory/splendor'"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥăgôr*": "gird/strap/bind",
"*yārēk*": "thigh/hip/side",
"*gibbôr*": "mighty one/hero/warrior",
"*hôdəkā*": "majesty/splendor/glory",
"*hădārekā*": "glory/splendor/honor"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Psalms.45.5",
"source": "וַהֲדָ֬רְךָ֨ ׀ צְלַ֬ח רְכַ֗ב עַֽל־דְּבַר־אֱ֭מֶת וְעַנְוָה־צֶ֑דֶק וְתוֹרְךָ֖ נוֹרָא֣וֹת יְמִינֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "And-your-*hădārəkā* *ṣəlaḥ* *rəkab* upon-*dəbar*-*ʾĕmet* and-*ʿanwāh*-*ṣedeq* and-*tôrəkā* *nôrāʾôt* your-*yəmînekā*",
"grammar": {
"*hădārəkā*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed waw conjunction - 'and your majesty/glory'",
"*ṣəlaḥ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - 'prosper/succeed/advance'",
"*rəkab*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - 'ride'",
"*dəbar*": "Masculine singular construct - 'word/matter of'",
"*ʾĕmet*": "Feminine singular noun - 'truth'",
"*ʿanwāh*": "Feminine singular noun in construct - 'meekness/humility of'",
"*ṣedeq*": "Masculine singular noun - 'righteousness'",
"*tôrəkā*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed waw conjunction - 'and may teach/direct you'",
"*nôrāʾôt*": "Niphal participle, feminine plural - 'awesome/fearful things'",
"*yəmînekā*": "Feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your right hand'"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣəlaḥ*": "prosper/succeed/advance/press through",
"*rəkab*": "ride/mount",
"*dəbar*": "word/matter/cause",
"*ʿanwāh*": "meekness/humility/gentleness",
"*tôrəkā*": "may teach you/may direct you/may show you",
"*nôrāʾôt*": "awesome things/fearful things/terrible things"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Psalms.45.6",
"source": "חִצֶּ֗יךָ שְׁנ֫וּנִ֥ים עַ֭מִּים תַּחְתֶּ֣יךָ יִפְּל֑וּ בְּ֝לֵ֗ב אוֹיְבֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "Your-*ḥiṣṣeykā* *šənûnîm* *ʿammîm* beneath-you *yippəlû* in-*lēb* *ʾôyəbê* the-*melek*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥiṣṣeykā*": "Masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your arrows'",
"*šənûnîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - 'sharpened/sharp'",
"*ʿammîm*": "Masculine plural noun - 'peoples/nations'",
"*yippəlû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'they will fall'",
"*lēb*": "Masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition bet - 'in the heart of'",
"*ʾôyəbê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - 'enemies of'",
"*melek*": "Masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the king'"
},
"variants": {
"*šənûnîm*": "sharp/sharpened/pointed",
"*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes",
"*yippəlû*": "they will fall/they collapse",
"*ʾôyəbê*": "enemies/foes/adversaries"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Psalms.45.7",
"source": "כִּסְאֲךָ֣ אֱ֭לֹהִים עוֹלָ֣ם וָעֶ֑ד שֵׁ֥בֶט מִ֝ישֹׁ֗ר שֵׁ֣בֶט מַלְכוּתֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "Your-*kisʾăkā* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʿôlām* and-*ʿed* *šēbeṭ* *mîšōr* *šēbeṭ* your-*malkûtekā*",
"grammar": {
"*kisʾăkā*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your throne'",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "Masculine plural noun - 'God/gods'",
"*ʿôlām*": "Masculine singular noun - 'eternity/forever'",
"*ʿed*": "Masculine singular noun with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and perpetuity'",
"*šēbeṭ*": "Masculine singular noun in construct - 'scepter/rod of'",
"*mîšōr*": "Masculine singular noun - 'uprightness/equity'",
"*malkûtekā*": "Feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your kingdom'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine one",
"*ʿôlām*": "eternal/forever/everlasting",
"*ʿed*": "perpetuity/forever/continuing",
"*šēbeṭ*": "scepter/rod/staff",
"*mîšōr*": "uprightness/equity/righteousness"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Psalms.45.8",
"source": "אָהַ֣בְתָּ צֶּדֶק֮ וַתִּשְׂנָ֫א רֶ֥שַׁע עַל־כֵּ֤ן ׀ מְשָׁחֲךָ֡ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֱ֭לֹהֶיךָ שֶׁ֥מֶן שָׂשׂ֗וֹן מֵֽחֲבֵרֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "*ʾāhabtā* *ṣedeq* and-*tiśnāʾ* *rešaʿ* upon-*kēn* *məšāḥăkā* *ʾĕlōhîm* your-*ʾĕlōheykā* *šemen* *śāśôn* from-your-*ḥăbēreykā*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāhabtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'you have loved'",
"*ṣedeq*": "Masculine singular noun - 'righteousness'",
"*tiśnāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with prefixed waw consecutive - 'and you hate'",
"*rešaʿ*": "Masculine singular noun - 'wickedness'",
"*kēn*": "Adverb with prefixed preposition 'al - 'therefore/because of this'",
"*məšāḥăkā*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'he has anointed you'",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "Masculine plural noun - 'God/gods'",
"*ʾĕlōheykā*": "Masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your God'",
"*šemen*": "Masculine singular noun - 'oil'",
"*śāśôn*": "Masculine singular noun - 'gladness/joy'",
"*ḥăbēreykā*": "Masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition min - 'more than your companions'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāhabtā*": "you have loved/you love",
"*tiśnāʾ*": "you hate/you have hated",
"*məšāḥăkā*": "he has anointed you",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods",
"*šemen*": "oil/ointment",
"*śāśôn*": "gladness/joy/rejoicing"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Psalms.45.9",
"source": "מֹר־וַאֲהָל֣וֹת קְ֭צִיעוֹת כָּל־בִּגְדֹתֶ֑יךָ מִֽן־הֵ֥יכְלֵי שֵׁ֝֗ן מִנִּ֥י שִׂמְּחֽוּךָ׃",
"text": "*mōr*-and-*ʾăhālôt* *qəṣîʿôt* all-your-*bigdōteykā* from-*hêkəlê* *šēn* from-them *śimməḥûkā*",
"grammar": {
"*mōr*": "Masculine singular noun - 'myrrh'",
"*ʾăhālôt*": "Feminine plural noun with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and aloes'",
"*qəṣîʿôt*": "Feminine plural noun - 'cassia/cassia-bark'",
"*bigdōteykā*": "Feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed kol - 'all your garments'",
"*hêkəlê*": "Masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition min - 'from palaces of'",
"*šēn*": "Masculine singular noun - 'ivory'",
"*śimməḥûkā*": "Piel perfect, 3rd plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition min - 'from which they have made you glad'"
},
"variants": {
"*mōr*": "myrrh",
"*ʾăhālôt*": "aloes/aloe wood",
"*qəṣîʿôt*": "cassia/cassia-bark",
"*hêkəlê*": "palaces/temples",
"*šēn*": "ivory/tooth",
"*śimməḥûkā*": "they make you glad/they have gladdened you"
}
}