Dan 4:32-34 : 32 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.32",
"source": "וְכָל־דָּיְרֵ֤י אַרְעָא֙ כְּלָ֣ה חֲשִׁיבִ֔ין וּֽכְמִצְבְּיֵ֗הּ עָבֵד֙ בְּחֵ֣יל שְׁמַיָּ֔א וְדָיְרֵ֖י אַרְעָ֑א וְלָ֤א אִיתַי֙ דִּֽי־יְמַחֵ֣א בִידֵ֔הּ וְיֵ֥אמַר לֵ֖הּ מָ֥ה עֲבַֽדְתְּ׃",
"text": "And-all-*dāyərê ʾarʿāʾ* as-nothing *ḥăšîḇîn*, and-according-to-*miṣbəyēh ʿāḇēḏ* in-*ḥêl šəmayyāʾ* and-*dāyərê ʾarʿāʾ*, and-not *ʾîṯay* who-*yəmaḥēʾ* in-*bîḏēh* and-*yēʾmar* to-him what *ʿăḇaḏət*",
"grammar": {
"*dāyərê*": "participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of",
"*ʾarʿāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the earth",
"*ḥăšîḇîn*": "passive participle, masculine plural - regarded/considered",
"*miṣbəyēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his will/pleasure",
"*ʿāḇēḏ*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - doing/working",
"*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army/host of",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the heavens",
"*ʾîṯay*": "particle of existence - there is",
"*yəmaḥēʾ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - strike/restrain",
"*bîḏēh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his hand",
"*yēʾmar*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - say/tell",
"*ʿăḇaḏət*": "verb, perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have done"
},
"variants": {
"*dāyərê*": "dwellers/inhabitants/residents",
"*ḥăšîḇîn*": "regarded/considered/counted",
"*miṣbəyēh*": "his will/pleasure/desire",
"*ʿāḇēḏ*": "does/works/acts",
"*ḥêl*": "army/host/forces",
"*yəmaḥēʾ*": "strike/restrain/stop",
"*bîḏēh*": "in his hand/power/control",
"*ʿăḇaḏət*": "have done/made/performed"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.33",
"source": "בֵּהּ־זִמְנָ֞א מַנְדְּעִ֣י ׀ יְת֣וּב עֲלַ֗י וְלִיקַ֨ר מַלְכוּתִ֜י הַדְרִ֤י וְזִוִי֙ יְת֣וּב עֲלַ֔י וְלִ֕י הַדָּֽבְרַ֥י וְרַבְרְבָנַ֖י יְבַע֑וֹן וְעַל־מַלְכוּתִ֣י הָתְקְנַ֔ת וּרְב֥וּ יַתִּירָ֖ה ה֥וּסְפַת לִֽי׃",
"text": "At-that-*zimnāʾ mandəʿî* *yəṯûḇ* upon-me and-for-*yəqār malḵûṯî hadrî wəzîwî* *yəṯûḇ* upon-me, and-to-me *haddāḇəray wərabərəḇānay yəḇaʿôn* and-over-*malḵûṯî hāṯqənaṯ* and-*rəḇû yattîrāh hûsəpaṯ* to-me",
"grammar": {
"*zimnāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the time",
"*mandəʿî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my understanding",
"*yəṯûḇ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - returned",
"*yəqār*": "noun, masculine singular construct - honor of",
"*malḵûṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my kingdom",
"*hadrî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my majesty",
"*wəzîwî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and my brightness",
"*haddāḇəray*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my counselors",
"*wərabərəḇānay*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - and my nobles",
"*yəḇaʿôn*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they sought",
"*malḵûṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my kingdom",
"*hāṯqənaṯ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd feminine singular, passive - was established",
"*rəḇû*": "noun, feminine singular - greatness",
"*yattîrāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - excellent/surpassing",
"*hûsəpaṯ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd feminine singular, passive - was added"
},
"variants": {
"*zimnāʾ*": "time/period/season",
"*mandəʿî*": "my understanding/reason/intelligence",
"*yəṯûḇ*": "returned/was restored",
"*yəqār*": "honor/glory/dignity",
"*hadrî*": "my majesty/splendor/glory",
"*wəzîwî*": "my brightness/splendor/appearance",
"*haddāḇəray*": "my counselors/ministers/advisors",
"*wərabərəḇānay*": "my nobles/lords/officials",
"*yəḇaʿôn*": "sought/consulted/requested",
"*hāṯqənaṯ*": "was established/confirmed/secured",
"*rəḇû*": "greatness/magnitude/majesty",
"*yattîrāh*": "excellent/surpassing/extraordinary",
"*hûsəpaṯ*": "was added/increased/augmented"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.34",
"source": "כְּעַ֞ן אֲנָ֣ה נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗ר מְשַׁבַּ֨ח וּמְרוֹמֵ֤ם וּמְהַדַּר֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ שְׁמַיָּ֔א דִּ֤י כָל־מַעֲבָד֙וֹהִי֙ קְשֹׁ֔ט וְאֹרְחָתֵ֖הּ דִּ֑ין וְדִי֙ מַהְלְכִ֣ין בְּגֵוָ֔ה יָכִ֖ל לְהַשְׁפָּלָֽה׃",
"text": "Now I *nəḇûḵaḏnezzar məšabbaḥ ûmərômēm ûməhaddar* to-*meleḵ šəmayyāʾ* that all-*maʿăḇāḏôhî qəšōṭ* and-*ʾōrəḥāṯēh dîn* and-who *mahləḵîn bəḡēwāh yāḵil ləhašpālāh*",
"grammar": {
"*nəḇûḵaḏnezzar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*məšabbaḥ*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - praising",
"*ûmərômēm*": "conjunction + verb, participle, masculine singular - and exalting",
"*ûməhaddar*": "conjunction + verb, participle, masculine singular - and honoring",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the heavens",
"*maʿăḇāḏôhî*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his works",
"*qəšōṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - truth/justice",
"*ʾōrəḥāṯēh*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ways",
"*dîn*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment",
"*mahləḵîn*": "verb, participle, masculine plural - those walking",
"*bəḡēwāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in pride",
"*yāḵil*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - able",
"*ləhašpālāh*": "preposition + verb, infinitive - to bring low/humble"
},
"variants": {
"*məšabbaḥ*": "praising/glorifying/extolling",
"*ûmərômēm*": "exalting/elevating/lifting up",
"*ûməhaddar*": "honoring/glorifying/giving honor",
"*meleḵ šəmayyāʾ*": "King of Heaven/Heavenly King",
"*maʿăḇāḏôhî*": "his works/deeds/actions",
"*qəšōṭ*": "truth/justice/righteousness",
"*ʾōrəḥāṯēh*": "his ways/paths/roads",
"*dîn*": "judgment/justice/right",
"*mahləḵîn bəḡēwāh*": "those walking in pride/arrogance",
"*yāḵil ləhašpālāh*": "able to humble/bring low/abase"
}
}