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1 { "verseID": "Job.40.1", "source": "וַיַּ֖עַן יְהוָ֥ה אֶת־אִיּ֗וֹב וַיֹּאמַֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿan* *YHWH* *ʾēt*-*ʾIyyōb* *wə-yōʾmar*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿan*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and answered", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾIyyōb*": "proper noun - Job", "*wə-yōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "to answer, respond, reply", "*yōʾmar*": "to say, speak, utter" } }

2 { "verseID": "Job.40.2", "source": "הֲ֭רֹב עִם־שַׁדַּ֣י יִסּ֑וֹר מוֹכִ֖יחַ אֱל֣וֹהַּ יַעֲנֶֽנָּה׃ פ", "text": "*hă-rōb* *ʿim*-*Šadday* *yissōr* *mōkîaḥ* *ʾĕlōahh* *yaʿănennâ*", "grammar": { "*hă-rōb*": "interrogative particle + infinitive/noun - contend/contention", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*Šadday*": "divine name - Almighty", "*yissōr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he contends/disputes", "*mōkîaḥ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who reproves/argues", "*ʾĕlōahh*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*yaʿănennâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he will answer it" }, "variants": { "*rōb*": "contention, dispute, argument", "*yissōr*": "to contend, argue, dispute", "*mōkîaḥ*": "reprover, disputer, arguer", "*ʾĕlōahh*": "God, deity", "*yaʿănennâ*": "to answer, respond, reply" } }

3 { "verseID": "Job.40.3", "source": "וַיַּ֖עַן אִיּ֥וֹב אֶת־יְהוָ֗ה וַיֹּאמַֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿan* *ʾIyyōb* *ʾēt*-*YHWH* *wə-yōʾmar*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿan*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and answered", "*ʾIyyōb*": "proper noun - Job", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-yōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "to answer, respond, reply", "*yōʾmar*": "to say, speak, utter" } }

4 { "verseID": "Job.40.4", "source": "הֵ֣ן קַ֭לֹּתִי מָ֣ה אֲשִׁיבֶ֑ךָּ יָ֝דִ֗י שַׂ֣מְתִּי לְמוֹ־פִֽי׃", "text": "*hēn* *qallōtî* *mâ* *ʾăšîbekā* *yādî* *śamtî* *ləmô*-*pî*", "grammar": { "*hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold, look", "*qallōtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I am insignificant/light/worthless", "*mâ*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*ʾăšîbekā*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will answer you", "*yādî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my hand", "*śamtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have placed/put", "*ləmô*-*pî*": "preposition + 3rd plural suffix (poetic form) + noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - to my mouth" }, "variants": { "*qallōtî*": "to be light, insignificant, of little value", "*ʾăšîbekā*": "to answer, reply, respond", "*śamtî*": "to put, place, set", "*ləmô*": "archaic poetic form of preposition with suffix" } }

5 { "verseID": "Job.40.5", "source": "אַחַ֣ת דִּ֭בַּרְתִּי וְלֹ֣א אֶֽעֱנֶ֑ה וּ֝שְׁתַּ֗יִם וְלֹ֣א אוֹסִֽיף׃ פ", "text": "*ʾaḥat* *dibbartî* *wə-lōʾ* *ʾeʿĕneh* *û-štayim* *wə-lōʾ* *ʾôsîp*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one (time)", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I have spoken", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾeʿĕneh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will answer", "*û-štayim*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine dual - and twice", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾôsîp*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will add/continue" }, "variants": { "*dibbartî*": "to speak, talk, declare", "*ʾeʿĕneh*": "to answer, respond, reply", "*ʾôsîp*": "to add, continue, do again" } }

6 { "verseID": "Job.40.6", "source": "וַיַּֽעַן־יְהוָ֣ה אֶת־אִ֭יּוֹב *מנ‪[c]‬ *סערה **מִ֥ן ׀ **סְעָרָ֗ה וַיֹּאמַֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿan*-*YHWH* *ʾēt*-*ʾIyyōb* *min*-*səʿārâ* *wə-yōʾmar*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿan*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and answered", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾIyyōb*": "proper noun - Job", "*min*": "preposition - from, out of", "*səʿārâ*": "noun, feminine singular - whirlwind, storm, tempest", "*wə-yōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "to answer, respond, reply", "*səʿārâ*": "whirlwind, storm, tempest, turbulence", "*yōʾmar*": "to say, speak, utter" } }

7 { "verseID": "Job.40.7", "source": "אֱזָר־נָ֣א כְגֶ֣בֶר חֲלָצֶ֑יךָ אֶ֝שְׁאָלְךָ֗ וְהוֹדִיעֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*ʾĕzār*-*nāʾ* *kə-geber* *ḥălāṣêkā* *ʾešʾālkā* *wə-hôdîʿēnî*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕzār*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - gird", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please, now", "*kə*": "preposition - like, as", "*geber*": "noun, masculine singular - man, strong man", "*ḥălāṣêkā*": "noun, dual construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your loins", "*ʾešʾālkā*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will ask you", "*wə-hôdîʿēnî*": "conjunction + hiphil imperative, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - and make me know" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕzār*": "to gird, encircle, equip", "*geber*": "man, warrior, strong man", "*ḥălāṣêkā*": "loins, waist, strength", "*ʾešʾālkā*": "to ask, inquire, question", "*hôdîʿēnî*": "to make known, inform, teach" } }

8 { "verseID": "Job.40.8", "source": "הַ֭אַף תָּפֵ֣ר מִשְׁפָּטִ֑י תַּ֝רְשִׁיעֵ֗נִי לְמַ֣עַן תִּצְדָּֽק׃", "text": "*hă-ʾap* *tāpēr* *mišpāṭî* *taršîʿēnî* *ləmaʿan* *tiṣdāq*", "grammar": { "*hă-ʾap*": "interrogative particle + conjunction - indeed, also, even", "*tāpēr*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will break/annul", "*mišpāṭî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my judgment", "*taršîʿēnî*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - you will condemn me", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that, so that", "*tiṣdāq*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you may be justified/righteous" }, "variants": { "*ʾap*": "indeed, even, also, moreover", "*tāpēr*": "to break, annul, violate, frustrate", "*mišpāṭî*": "judgment, justice, ordinance, decision", "*taršîʿēnî*": "to condemn, declare guilty, act wickedly", "*tiṣdāq*": "to be righteous, be justified, be in the right" } }

9 { "verseID": "Job.40.9", "source": "וְאִם־זְר֖וֹעַ כָּאֵ֥ל ׀ לָ֑ךְ וּ֝בְק֗וֹל כָּמֹ֥הוּ תַרְעֵֽם׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*zərôaʿ* *kā-ʾēl* *lāk* *û-bəqôl* *kāmōhû* *tarʿēm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conjunction - and if", "*zərôaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular - arm, strength, power", "*kā-ʾēl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like God", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you, for you", "*û-bəqôl*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and with voice", "*kāmōhû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - like him", "*tarʿēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you thunder" }, "variants": { "*zərôaʿ*": "arm, strength, might, power", "*ʾēl*": "God, deity, mighty one", "*qôl*": "voice, sound, noise", "*tarʿēm*": "to thunder, roar, make a loud noise" } }

10 { "verseID": "Job.40.10", "source": "עֲדֵ֥ה נָ֣א גָֽא֣וֹן וָגֹ֑בַהּ וְה֖וֹד וְהָדָ֣ר תִּלְבָּֽשׁ׃", "text": "*ʿădēh* *nāʾ* *gāʾôn* *wə-gōbah* *wə-hôd* *wə-hādār* *tilbāš*", "grammar": { "*ʿădēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - adorn", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please, now", "*gāʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular - majesty, excellence, pride", "*wə-gōbah*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and height, loftiness", "*wə-hôd*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and splendor, glory", "*wə-hādār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and honor, majesty", "*tilbāš*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will clothe yourself" }, "variants": { "*ʿădēh*": "to adorn, deck, put on as ornament", "*gāʾôn*": "majesty, excellence, pride, exaltation", "*gōbah*": "height, elevation, exaltation, haughtiness", "*hôd*": "splendor, majesty, vigor, glory", "*hādār*": "honor, majesty, splendor, glory", "*tilbāš*": "to clothe, put on clothing, wear" } }

11 { "verseID": "Job.40.11", "source": "הָ֭פֵץ עֶבְר֣וֹת אַפֶּ֑ךָ וּרְאֵ֥ה כָל־גֵּ֝אֶ֗ה וְהַשְׁפִּילֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "*hāpēṣ* *ʿebrôt* *ʾappekā* *û-rəʾēh* *kol*-*gēʾeh* *wə-hašpîlēhû*", "grammar": { "*hāpēṣ*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - scatter, disperse", "*ʿebrôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - overflowings, outbursts", "*ʾappekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your nose/anger", "*û-rəʾēh*": "conjunction + qal imperative, masculine singular - and see", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of, every", "*gēʾeh*": "adjective, masculine singular - proud, haughty", "*wə-hašpîlēhû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperative, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and humble him" }, "variants": { "*hāpēṣ*": "to scatter, disperse, dash to pieces", "*ʿebrôt*": "outbursts, overflowings, fury, wrath", "*ʾappekā*": "nose, nostril, anger, face", "*rəʾēh*": "to see, look at, inspect, perceive", "*gēʾeh*": "proud, haughty, arrogant", "*hašpîlēhû*": "to make low, humble, abase" } }

12 { "verseID": "Job.40.12", "source": "רְאֵ֣ה כָל־גֵּ֭אֶה הַכְנִיעֵ֑הוּ וַהֲדֹ֖ךְ רְשָׁעִ֣ים תַּחְתָּֽם׃", "text": "*rəʾēh* *kol*-*gēʾeh* *haknîʿēhû* *wă-hădōk* *rəšāʿîm* *taḥtām*", "grammar": { "*rəʾēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - see, look at", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of, every", "*gēʾeh*": "adjective, masculine singular - proud, haughty", "*haknîʿēhû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - bring him low", "*wă-hădōk*": "conjunction + qal imperative, masculine singular - and crush, tread down", "*rəšāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wicked ones", "*taḥtām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - under them" }, "variants": { "*rəʾēh*": "to see, look at, inspect, perceive", "*gēʾeh*": "proud, haughty, arrogant", "*haknîʿēhû*": "to humble, subdue, bring low", "*hădōk*": "to crush, tread down, trample", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked, criminal, guilty, hostile to God", "*taḥtām*": "under, beneath, instead of" } }

13 { "verseID": "Job.40.13", "source": "טָמְנֵ֣ם בֶּעָפָ֣ר יָ֑חַד פְּ֝נֵיהֶ֗ם חֲבֹ֣שׁ בַּטָּמֽוּן׃", "text": "*ṭāmnēm* *be-ʿāpār* *yāḥad* *pənêhem* *ḥăbōš* *ba-ṭṭāmûn*", "grammar": { "*ṭāmnēm*": "qal imperative, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - hide them", "*be-ʿāpār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in dust", "*yāḥad*": "adverb - together, alike, all at once", "*pənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces", "*ḥăbōš*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - bind", "*ba-ṭṭāmûn*": "preposition + definite article + qal passive participle, masculine singular - in the hidden place" }, "variants": { "*ṭāmnēm*": "to hide, conceal, bury", "*ʿāpār*": "dust, earth, soil, powder", "*yāḥad*": "together, unitedly, at once", "*pənêhem*": "face, presence, person", "*ḥăbōš*": "to bind, bind up, restrain, saddle", "*ṭāmûn*": "hidden thing, secret place, something concealed" } }

14 { "verseID": "Job.40.14", "source": "וְגַם־אֲנִ֥י אוֹדֶ֑ךָּ כִּֽי־תוֹשִׁ֖עַ לְךָ֣ יְמִינֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*wə-gam*-*ʾănî* *ʾôdekā* *kî*-*tôšîaʿ* *ləkā* *yəmînekā*", "grammar": { "*wə-gam*": "conjunction + particle - and also", "*ʾănî*": "1st singular pronoun - I", "*ʾôdekā*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will praise you", "*kî*": "conjunction - that, because, for", "*tôšîaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it delivers/saves", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for you", "*yəmînekā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your right hand" }, "variants": { "*ʾôdekā*": "to praise, give thanks, confess", "*tôšîaʿ*": "to save, deliver, help, rescue", "*yəmînekā*": "right hand, right side, south" } }

15 { "verseID": "Job.40.15", "source": "הִנֵּה־נָ֣א בְ֭הֵמוֹת אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֣יתִי עִמָּ֑ךְ חָ֝צִ֗יר כַּבָּקָ֥ר יֹאכֵֽל׃", "text": "*hinnēh*-*nāʾ* *bəhēmôt* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśîtî* *ʿimmāk* *ḥāṣîr* *ka-bbāqār* *yōʾkēl*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold, lo", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please, now", "*bəhēmôt*": "noun, feminine plural (or singular of intensity) - behemoth, great beast", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I made", "*ʿimmāk*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you", "*ḥāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - grass, hay", "*ka-bbāqār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like the cattle/ox", "*yōʾkēl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he eats" }, "variants": { "*bəhēmôt*": "great beast, behemoth, possibly hippopotamus", "*ʿāśîtî*": "to make, do, fashion, accomplish", "*ḥāṣîr*": "grass, hay, herb, leek", "*bāqār*": "cattle, herd, ox", "*yōʾkēl*": "to eat, consume, devour" } }

16 { "verseID": "Job.40.16", "source": "הִנֵּה־נָ֣א כֹח֣וֹ בְמָתְנָ֑יו וְ֝אֹנ֗וֹ בִּשְׁרִירֵ֥י בִטְנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*hinnēh*-*nāʾ* *kōḥô* *bə-mātnāyw* *wə-ʾōnô* *bi-šrîrê* *biṭnô*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold, lo", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please, now", "*kōḥô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his strength", "*bə-mātnāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his loins", "*wə-ʾōnô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his might", "*bi-šrîrê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in muscles of", "*biṭnô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his belly" }, "variants": { "*kōḥô*": "strength, power, might", "*mātnāyw*": "loins, back, hips", "*ʾōnô*": "vigor, power, strength, might", "*šrîrê*": "muscles, firm parts, sinews", "*biṭnô*": "belly, abdomen, womb" } }

17 { "verseID": "Job.40.17", "source": "יַחְפֹּ֣ץ זְנָב֣וֹ כְמוֹ־אָ֑רֶז גִּידֵ֖י *פחדו **פַחֲדָ֣יו יְשֹׂרָֽגוּ׃", "text": "*yaḥpōṣ* *zənābô* *kəmô*-*ʾārez* *gîdê* *paḥădāyw* *yəśōrāgû*", "grammar": { "*yaḥpōṣ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he bends", "*zənābô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his tail", "*kəmô*": "preposition - like, as", "*ʾārez*": "noun, masculine singular - cedar", "*gîdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sinews of", "*paḥădāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his thighs", "*yəśōrāgû*": "pual imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they are intertwined" }, "variants": { "*yaḥpōṣ*": "to bend, make stiff, desire, delight in", "*zənābô*": "tail, end", "*ʾārez*": "cedar, cedar tree", "*gîdê*": "sinew, tendon, nerve", "*paḥădāyw*": "thighs, testicles, stones (dual)", "*yəśōrāgû*": "to be intertwined, interwoven" } }

18 { "verseID": "Job.40.18", "source": "עֲ֭צָמָיו אֲפִיקֵ֣י נְחוּשָׁ֑ה גְּ֝רָמָ֗יו כִּמְטִ֥יל בַּרְזֶֽל׃", "text": "*ʿăṣāmāyw* *ʾăpîqê* *nəḥûšâ* *gərāmāyw* *ki-mṭîl* *barzel*", "grammar": { "*ʿăṣāmāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bones", "*ʾăpîqê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - channels/tubes of", "*nəḥûšâ*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze, copper", "*gərāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bones/frame", "*ki-mṭîl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like a bar of", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron" }, "variants": { "*ʿăṣāmāyw*": "bones, skeletal frame, substance", "*ʾăpîqê*": "channels, tubes, pipes, strong things", "*nəḥûšâ*": "bronze, copper, brass", "*gərāmāyw*": "bones, skeleton, frame", "*mṭîl*": "bar, rod, stick", "*barzel*": "iron, iron tool" } }

19 { "verseID": "Job.40.19", "source": "ה֭וּא רֵאשִׁ֣ית דַּרְכֵי־אֵ֑ל הָ֝עֹשׂוֹ יַגֵּ֥שׁ חַרְבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*hûʾ* *rēʾšît* *darkê*-*ʾēl* *hā-ʿōśô* *yaggēš* *ḥarbô*", "grammar": { "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - chief/beginning of", "*darkê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ways of", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*hā-ʿōśô*": "definite article + qal active participle + 3rd masculine singular suffix - the one making him", "*yaggēš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brings near", "*ḥarbô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sword" }, "variants": { "*rēʾšît*": "beginning, chief, first, choicest part", "*darkê*": "way, road, journey, manner", "*ʾēl*": "God, deity, mighty one", "*hā-ʿōśô*": "maker, creator, one who made", "*yaggēš*": "to bring near, present, offer", "*ḥarbô*": "sword, cutting instrument, tool" } }

20 { "verseID": "Job.40.20", "source": "כִּֽי־ב֭וּל הָרִ֣ים יִשְׂאוּ־ל֑וֹ וְֽכָל־חַיַּ֥ת הַ֝שָּׂדֶ֗ה יְשַֽׂחֲקוּ־שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*kî*-*bûl* *hārîm* *yiśʾû*-*lô* *wə-kol*-*ḥayyat* *ha-śśādeh* *yəśaḥăqû*-*šām*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because, that", "*bûl*": "noun, masculine singular - produce, yield", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains, hills", "*yiśʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they bear/bring", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him, for him", "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of", "*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beast(s) of", "*ha-śśādeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the field", "*yəśaḥăqû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they play", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*bûl*": "produce, yield, increase", "*hārîm*": "mountains, hills, high places", "*yiśʾû*": "to bear, carry, bring, lift up", "*ḥayyat*": "living thing, animal, beast", "*śādeh*": "field, land, territory, country", "*yəśaḥăqû*": "to laugh, play, mock, sport" } }

21 { "verseID": "Job.40.21", "source": "תַּֽחַת־צֶאֱלִ֥ים יִשְׁכָּ֑ב בְּסֵ֖תֶר קָנֶ֣ה וּבִצָּֽה׃", "text": "*taḥat*-*ṣeʾĕlîm* *yiškāb* *bə-sēter* *qāneh* *û-biṣṣâ*", "grammar": { "*taḥat*": "preposition - under, beneath", "*ṣeʾĕlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lotus trees, shadowy trees", "*yiškāb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lies down", "*bə-sēter*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in hiding of", "*qāneh*": "noun, masculine singular - reed, cane", "*û-biṣṣâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and marsh" }, "variants": { "*ṣeʾĕlîm*": "lotus trees, shadowy trees", "*yiškāb*": "to lie down, recline, rest", "*sēter*": "hiding place, shelter, secret place", "*qāneh*": "reed, cane, stalk", "*biṣṣâ*": "swamp, marsh, bog" } }

22 { "verseID": "Job.40.22", "source": "יְסֻכֻּ֣הוּ צֶאֱלִ֣ים צִֽלֲל֑וֹ יְ֝סֻבּ֗וּהוּ עַרְבֵי־נָֽחַל׃", "text": "*yəsukkuhû* *ṣeʾĕlîm* *ṣilălô* *yəsubbûhû* *ʿarbê*-*nāḥal*", "grammar": { "*yəsukkuhû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they cover him", "*ṣeʾĕlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lotus trees, shadowy trees", "*ṣilălô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his shadow", "*yəsubbûhû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they surround him", "*ʿarbê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - willows of", "*nāḥal*": "noun, masculine singular - brook, stream, wadi" }, "variants": { "*yəsukkuhû*": "to cover, screen, shield", "*ṣeʾĕlîm*": "lotus trees, shadowy trees", "*ṣilălô*": "shadow, shade, protection", "*yəsubbûhû*": "to surround, encompass, encircle", "*ʿarbê*": "willows, poplars", "*nāḥal*": "stream, brook, wadi, valley" } }

23 { "verseID": "Job.40.23", "source": "הֵ֤ן יַעֲשֹׁ֣ק נָ֭הָר לֹ֣א יַחְפּ֑וֹז יִבְטַ֓ח ׀ כִּֽי־יָגִ֖יחַ יַרְדֵּ֣ן אֶל־פִּֽיהוּ׃", "text": "*hēn* *yaʿăšōq* *nāhār* *lōʾ* *yaḥpôz* *yibṭaḥ* *kî*-*yāgîaḥ* *yardēn* *ʾel*-*pîhû*", "grammar": { "*hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold, lo", "*yaʿăšōq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it oppresses/floods", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular - river, stream", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaḥpôz*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he hurries/is alarmed", "*yibṭaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he trusts", "*kî*": "conjunction - that, because, when", "*yāgîaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it bursts forth", "*yardēn*": "proper noun - Jordan [River]", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, into, toward", "*pîhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mouth" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăšōq*": "to oppress, press upon, burst out, flood", "*nāhār*": "river, stream, canal", "*yaḥpôz*": "to hurry, hasten, be alarmed, be startled", "*yibṭaḥ*": "to trust, be confident, feel safe", "*yāgîaḥ*": "to burst forth, gush out, draw up", "*yardēn*": "Jordan River, or any large river", "*pîhû*": "mouth, opening, speech" } }

24 { "verseID": "Job.40.24", "source": "בְּעֵינָ֥יו יִקָּחֶ֑נּוּ בְּ֝מֽוֹקְשִׁ֗ים יִנְקָב־אָֽף׃", "text": "*bə-ʿênāyw* *yiqqāḥennû* *bə-môqšîm* *yinqāb*-*ʾāp*", "grammar": { "*bə-ʿênāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his eyes", "*yiqqāḥennû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he takes him", "*bə-môqšîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - with snares", "*yinqāb*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is pierced", "*ʾāp*": "noun, masculine singular - nose" }, "variants": { "*ʿênāyw*": "eyes, sight, appearance", "*yiqqāḥennû*": "to take, seize, capture", "*môqšîm*": "snares, traps, baits", "*yinqāb*": "to pierce, bore through, perforate", "*ʾāp*": "nose, nostril, face, anger" } }

25 { "verseID": "Job.40.25", "source": "תִּמְשֹׁ֣ךְ לִוְיָתָ֣ן בְּחַכָּ֑ה וּ֝בְחֶ֗בֶל תַּשְׁקִ֥יעַ לְשֹׁנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*timšōk* *liwyātān* *bə-ḥakkâ* *û-bəḥebel* *tašqîaʿ* *ləšōnô*", "grammar": { "*timšōk*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will draw out", "*liwyātān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Leviathan", "*bə-ḥakkâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - with hook", "*û-bəḥebel*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and with rope", "*tašqîaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will sink down", "*ləšōnô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his tongue" }, "variants": { "*timšōk*": "to draw, drag, lead, prolong", "*liwyātān*": "Leviathan, sea monster, great creature", "*ḥakkâ*": "hook, angle, fishing tackle", "*ḥebel*": "rope, cord, line, band", "*tašqîaʿ*": "to cause to sink, press down, submerge", "*ləšōnô*": "tongue, language" } }

26 { "verseID": "Job.40.26", "source": "הֲתָשִׂ֣ים אַגְמ֣וֹן בְּאַפּ֑וֹ וּ֝בְח֗וֹחַ תִּקּ֥וֹב לֶֽחֱיוֹ׃", "text": "*hă-tāśîm* *ʾagmôn* *bə-ʾappô* *û-bəḥôaḥ* *tiqqôb* *leḥĕyô*", "grammar": { "*hă-tāśîm*": "interrogative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - will you put", "*ʾagmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - reed, rush, bulrush", "*bə-ʾappô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his nose", "*û-bəḥôaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and with hook/thorn", "*tiqqôb*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will pierce", "*leḥĕyô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his jaw" }, "variants": { "*tāśîm*": "to put, place, set, appoint", "*ʾagmôn*": "reed, rush, bulrush (used as rope)", "*ʾappô*": "nose, nostril, face", "*ḥôaḥ*": "hook, ring, thorn", "*tiqqôb*": "to pierce, bore through", "*leḥĕyô*": "jaw, cheek" } }

27 { "verseID": "Job.40.27", "source": "הֲיַרְבֶּ֣ה אֵ֭לֶיךָ תַּחֲנוּנִ֑ים אִם־יְדַבֵּ֖ר אֵלֶ֣יךָ רַכּֽוֹת׃", "text": "*hă-yarbeh* *ʾēlêkā* *taḥănûnîm* *ʾim*-*yədabbēr* *ʾēlêkā* *rakkôt*", "grammar": { "*hă-yarbeh*": "interrogative particle + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will he multiply", "*ʾēlêkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*taḥănûnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - supplications, entreaties", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if, whether", "*yədabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will speak", "*ʾēlêkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*rakkôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - soft, gentle [words]" }, "variants": { "*yarbeh*": "to increase, multiply, make many", "*taḥănûnîm*": "supplications, entreaties, pleas for mercy", "*yədabbēr*": "to speak, declare, converse", "*rakkôt*": "soft, tender, gentle, delicate" } }

28 { "verseID": "Job.40.28", "source": "הֲיִכְרֹ֣ת בְּרִ֣ית עִמָּ֑ךְ תִּ֝קָּחֶ֗נּוּ לְעֶ֣בֶד עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*hă-yikrōt* *bərît* *ʿimmāk* *tiqqāḥennû* *lə-ʿebed* *ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*hă-yikrōt*": "interrogative particle + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will he cut", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*ʿimmāk*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you", "*tiqqāḥennû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - you will take him", "*lə-ʿebed*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for servant", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever, eternity" }, "variants": { "*yikrōt*": "to cut, make, establish (a covenant)", "*bərît*": "covenant, alliance, treaty", "*tiqqāḥennû*": "to take, receive, get", "*ʿebed*": "servant, slave, subject", "*ʿôlām*": "long duration, antiquity, futurity, forever" } }

29 { "verseID": "Job.40.29", "source": "הֽ͏ַתְשַׂחֶק־בּ֭וֹ כַּצִּפּ֑וֹר וְ֝תִקְשְׁרֶ֗נּוּ לְנַעֲרוֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*hă-təśaḥeq*-*bô* *ka-ṣṣippôr* *wə-tiqšərennû* *lə-naʿărôtêkā*", "grammar": { "*hă-təśaḥeq*": "interrogative particle + piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - will you play", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*ka-ṣṣippôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - like the bird", "*wə-tiqšərennû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and you will bind him", "*lə-naʿărôtêkā*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for your young girls" }, "variants": { "*təśaḥeq*": "to laugh, play, mock, sport", "*ṣippôr*": "bird, sparrow", "*tiqšərennû*": "to bind, tie, attach", "*naʿărôtêkā*": "young women, girls, maidens" } }

30 { "verseID": "Job.40.30", "source": "יִכְר֣וּ עָ֭לָיו חַבָּרִ֑ים יֶ֝חֱצ֗וּהוּ בֵּ֣ין כְּֽנַעֲנִֽים׃", "text": "*yikrû* *ʿālāyw* *ḥabbārîm* *yeḥĕṣûhû* *bên* *kənaʿănîm*", "grammar": { "*yikrû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will dig/bargain", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - over him", "*ḥabbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - companions, partners", "*yeḥĕṣûhû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they will divide him", "*bên*": "preposition - between, among", "*kənaʿănîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Canaanites, merchants" }, "variants": { "*yikrû*": "to dig, excavate, bargain, trade", "*ḥabbārîm*": "companions, associates, partners, friends", "*yeḥĕṣûhû*": "to divide, distribute, share", "*kənaʿănîm*": "Canaanites, merchants, traders" } }

31 { "verseID": "Job.40.31", "source": "הַֽתְמַלֵּ֣א בְשֻׂכּ֣וֹת עוֹר֑וֹ וּבְצִלְצַ֖ל דָּגִ֣ים רֹאשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*hă-təmallēʾ* *bə-śukkôt* *ʿôrô* *û-bəṣilṣal* *dāgîm* *rōʾšô*", "grammar": { "*hă-təmallēʾ*": "interrogative particle + piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - will you fill", "*bə-śukkôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - with barbs/harpoons", "*ʿôrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his skin", "*û-bəṣilṣal*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and with harpoon", "*dāgîm*": "noun, masculine plural - fish", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head" }, "variants": { "*təmallēʾ*": "to fill, be full, fulfill", "*śukkôt*": "barbs, spears, harpoons", "*ʿôrô*": "skin, hide, leather", "*ṣilṣal*": "harpoon, fishing spear, whirring (sound)", "*dāgîm*": "fish, swimmers", "*rōʾšô*": "head, top, beginning" } }

32 { "verseID": "Job.40.32", "source": "שִׂים־עָלָ֥יו כַּפֶּ֑ךָ זְכֹ֥ר מִ֝לְחָמָ֗ה אַל־תּוֹסַֽף׃", "text": "*śîm*-*ʿālāyw* *kappekā* *zəkōr* *milḥāmâ* *ʾal*-*tôsap*", "grammar": { "*śîm*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - put, place", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*kappekā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your palm/hand", "*zəkōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - remember", "*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - battle, war", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*tôsap*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will add/continue" }, "variants": { "*śîm*": "to put, place, set, appoint", "*kappekā*": "palm, hand, sole (of foot)", "*zəkōr*": "to remember, recall, call to mind", "*milḥāmâ*": "battle, war, fighting, combat", "*tôsap*": "to add, increase, do again" } }

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