10 {
"verseID": "Nahum.3.10",
"source": "גַּם־הִיא לַגֹּלָה הָלְכָה בַשֶּׁבִי גַּם עֹלָלֶיהָ יְרֻטְּשׁוּ בְּרֹאשׁ כָּל־חוּצוֹת וְעַל־נִכְבַּדֶּיהָ יַדּוּ גוֹרָל וְכָל־גְּדוֹלֶיהָ רֻתְּקוּ בַזִּקִּים׃",
"text": "*gam-hîʾ* *lag-gōlāh* *hālĕkāh* *baš-šebî* *gam* *ʿōlālehā* *yĕruṭṭĕšû* *bĕ-rōʾš* *kol-ḥûṣôt* *wĕ-ʿal-nikbaddehā* *yaddû* *gôrāl* *wĕ-kol-gĕdôlehā* *ruttĕqû* *baz-ziqqîm*",
"grammar": {
"*gam-hîʾ*": "adverb + 3rd feminine singular pronoun - even she",
"*lag-gōlāh*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine, singular - into the exile",
"*hālĕkāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she went",
"*baš-šebî*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine, singular - into the captivity",
"*gam*": "adverb - also",
"*ʿōlālehā*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her infants",
"*yĕruṭṭĕšû*": "verb, Pual imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they were dashed in pieces",
"*bĕ-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct - at the head of",
"*kol-ḥûṣôt*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, feminine, plural - all streets",
"*wĕ-ʿal-nikbaddehā*": "conjunction + preposition + verb, Niphal participle, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and for her honored ones",
"*yaddû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they cast",
"*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine, singular - lot",
"*wĕ-kol-gĕdôlehā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular construct + adjective, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and all her great ones",
"*ruttĕqû*": "verb, Pual perfect, 3rd plural - they were bound",
"*baz-ziqqîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine, plural - with chains"
},
"variants": {
"*gōlāh*": "exile/captivity",
"*šebî*": "captivity/prisoner",
"*ʿōlālehā*": "infants/little ones/children",
"*yĕruṭṭĕšû*": "dashed to pieces/smashed/broken",
"*nikbaddehā*": "honored ones/nobles/dignitaries",
"*yaddû*": "cast/throw/draw",
"*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/fate",
"*gĕdôlehā*": "great ones/nobles/leaders",
"*ruttĕqû*": "bound/chained/fettered",
"*ziqqîm*": "chains/fetters/shackles"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Nahum.3.11",
"source": "גַּם־אַתְּ תִּשְׁכְּרִי תְּהִי נַעֲלָמָה גַּם־אַתְּ תְּבַקְשִׁי מָעוֹז מֵאוֹיֵב׃",
"text": "*gam-ʾatt* *tišĕkĕrî* *tĕhî* *naʿălāmāh* *gam-ʾatt* *tĕbaqqĕšî* *māʿôz* *mē-ʾôyēb*",
"grammar": {
"*gam-ʾatt*": "adverb + 2nd feminine singular pronoun - also you",
"*tišĕkĕrî*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will be drunk",
"*tĕhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will be",
"*naʿălāmāh*": "verb, Niphal participle, feminine singular - hidden/obscured",
"*gam-ʾatt*": "adverb + 2nd feminine singular pronoun - also you",
"*tĕbaqqĕšî*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will seek",
"*māʿôz*": "noun, masculine, singular - fortress/stronghold",
"*mē-ʾôyēb*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - from enemy"
},
"variants": {
"*tišĕkĕrî*": "be drunk/intoxicated/dazed",
"*naʿălāmāh*": "hidden/obscured/faint/overwhelmed",
"*tĕbaqqĕšî*": "seek/search for/look for",
"*māʿôz*": "fortress/stronghold/refuge/protection",
"*ʾôyēb*": "enemy/foe/adversary"
}
}