25 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.25",
"source": "אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֔ישׁ שָׁרוֹתַ֖יִךְ מַעֲרָבֵ֑ךְ וַתִּמָּלְאִ֧י וַֽתִּכְבְּדִ֛י מְאֹ֖ד בְּלֵ֥ב־יַמִּֽים׃",
"text": "*ʾŏniyyôt* *Taršîš* *šārôtayik* *maʿărābēk*; and-*timmālʾî* and-*tikbədî* *məʾōd* in-*lēb*-*yammîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾŏniyyôt*": "construct state, feminine plural - ships of",
"*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish",
"*šārôtayik*": "feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your caravans/trading fleets",
"*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise",
"*timmālʾî*": "niphal consecutive imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you were filled",
"*tikbədî*": "qal consecutive imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you were honored/became weighty",
"*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly",
"*lēb*": "construct state, masculine singular - heart of",
"*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾŏniyyôt Taršîš*": "ships of Tarshish/Tarshish ships/ocean-going vessels",
"*šārôtayik*": "your caravans/trading fleets/carriers",
"*timmālʾî*": "you were filled/became full",
"*tikbədî*": "you were honored/became weighty/were glorious",
"*lēb-yammîm*": "heart of the seas/midst of the seas/deep waters"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.26",
"source": "בְּמַ֤יִם רַבִּים֙ הֱבִיא֔וּךְ הַשָּׁטִ֖ים אֹתָ֑ךְ ר֚וּחַ הַקָּדִ֔ים שְׁבָרֵ֖ךְ בְּלֵ֥ב יַמִּֽים׃",
"text": "In-*mayim* *rabbîm* *hēbîʾûk* the-*šāṭîm* you [object]; *rûaḥ* the-*qādîm* *šəbārēk* in-*lēb* *yammîm*",
"grammar": {
"*mayim*": "masculine plural - waters",
"*rabbîm*": "masculine plural - many/great",
"*hēbîʾûk*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - they brought you",
"*šāṭîm*": "definite article + masculine plural participle - the rowers",
"*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular - wind/spirit",
"*qādîm*": "definite article + masculine singular - east",
"*šəbārēk*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - it broke you",
"*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart",
"*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas"
},
"variants": {
"*mayim rabbîm*": "many waters/great waters/deep waters",
"*hēbîʾûk*": "they brought you/carried you",
"*rûaḥ ha-qādîm*": "east wind/eastern wind",
"*šəbārēk*": "broke you/wrecked you/shattered you",
"*lēb yammîm*": "heart of the seas/midst of the seas/deep waters"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.27",
"source": "הוֹנֵךְ֙ וְעִזְבוֹנַ֔יִךְ מַעֲרָבֵ֕ךְ מַלָּחַ֖יִךְ וְחֹבְלָ֑יִךְ מַחֲזִיקֵ֣י בִדְקֵ֣ך וְֽעֹרְבֵ֣י מַ֠עֲרָבֵךְ וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֨י מִלְחַמְתֵּ֜ךְ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֗ךְ וּבְכָל־קְהָלֵךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּתוֹכֵ֔ךְ יִפְּלוּ֙ בְּלֵ֣ב יַמִּ֔ים בְּי֖וֹם מַפַּלְתֵּֽךְ׃",
"text": "*hônēk* and-*ʿizbônayik*, *maʿărābēk*, *mallāḥayik* and-*ḥōbəlāyik*, *maḥăzîqê* *bidqēk* and-*ʿōrəbê* *maʿărābēk*, and-all-*ʾanšê* *milḥamtēk* who-in-you [feminine], and-in-all-*qəhālēk* which [is] in-*tôkēk*, *yippəlû* in-*lēb* *yammîm* in-*yôm* *mappaltēk*",
"grammar": {
"*hônēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wealth",
"*ʿizbônayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares",
"*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise",
"*mallāḥayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sailors",
"*ḥōbəlāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your pilots",
"*maḥăzîqê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - repairers of",
"*bidqēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your breaches",
"*ʿōrəbê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - exchangers of",
"*ʾanšê*": "construct state, masculine plural - men of",
"*milḥamtēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your war/battle",
"*qəhālēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your assembly",
"*tôkēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your midst",
"*yippəlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will fall",
"*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart",
"*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular - day",
"*mappaltēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your fall/ruin"
},
"variants": {
"*maḥăzîqê bidqēk*": "repairers of your breaches/caulkers/maintainers",
"*ʿōrəbê maʿărābēk*": "exchangers of your merchandise/traders/merchants",
"*ʾanšê milḥamtēk*": "men of your war/warriors/soldiers",
"*qəhālēk*": "your assembly/company/crowd",
"*yippəlû*": "they will fall/collapse/go down",
"*mappaltēk*": "your fall/downfall/ruin"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.28",
"source": "לְק֖וֹל זַעֲקַ֣ת חֹבְלָ֑יִךְ יִרְעֲשׁ֖וּ מִגְרֹשֽׁוֹת׃",
"text": "At-*qôl* *zaʿăqat* *ḥōbəlāyik* *yirʿăšû* *migrōšôt*",
"grammar": {
"*qôl*": "masculine singular - sound/voice",
"*zaʿăqat*": "construct state, feminine singular - cry of",
"*ḥōbəlāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your pilots",
"*yirʿăšû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will shake/tremble",
"*migrōšôt*": "feminine plural - open lands/suburbs/pasturelands"
},
"variants": {
"*qôl zaʿăqat*": "sound of the cry/noise of the wailing",
"*yirʿăšû*": "they will shake/tremble/quake",
"*migrōšôt*": "open lands/suburbs/coastlands/shore regions"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.29",
"source": "וְֽיָרְד֞וּ מֵאָנִיּֽוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּ֚ל תֹּפְשֵׂ֣י מָשׁ֔וֹט מַלָּחִ֕ים כֹּ֖ל חֹבְלֵ֣י הַיָּ֑ם אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ יַעֲמֹֽדוּ׃",
"text": "And-*yārədû* from-*ʾŏniyyôtêhem* all *tōpəśê* *māšôṭ*, *mallāḥîm*, all *ḥōbəlê* the-*yām*; to-the-*ʾāreṣ* *yaʿămōdû*",
"grammar": {
"*yārədû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will come down",
"*ʾŏniyyôtêhem*": "feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their ships",
"*tōpəśê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - handlers of",
"*māšôṭ*": "masculine singular - oar",
"*mallāḥîm*": "masculine plural - sailors",
"*ḥōbəlê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - pilots of",
"*yām*": "masculine singular - sea",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - land/earth",
"*yaʿămōdû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will stand"
},
"variants": {
"*yārədû*": "they will come down/disembark/descend",
"*tōpəśê māšôṭ*": "handlers of oar/oarsmen",
"*ḥōbəlê ha-yām*": "pilots of the sea/mariners/captains"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.30",
"source": "וְהִשְׁמִ֤יעוּ עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ בְּקוֹלָ֔ם וְיִזְעֲק֖וּ מָרָ֑ה וְיַעֲל֤וּ עֽ͏ָפָר֙ עַל־רָ֣אשֵׁיהֶ֔ם בָּאֵ֖פֶר יִתְפַּלָּֽשׁוּ׃",
"text": "And-*hišmîʿû* against-you [feminine] with-*qôlām*, and-*yizʿăqû* *mārāh*, and-*yaʿălû* *ʿāpār* upon-*rāʾšêhem*, in-the-*ʾēper* *yitpallāšû*",
"grammar": {
"*hišmîʿû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they will cause to hear/sound",
"*qôlām*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their voice",
"*yizʿăqû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will cry out",
"*mārāh*": "feminine singular - bitterly",
"*yaʿălû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural - they will bring up",
"*ʿāpār*": "masculine singular - dust",
"*rāʾšêhem*": "masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heads",
"*ʾēper*": "masculine singular - ashes",
"*yitpallāšû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd plural - they will roll themselves"
},
"variants": {
"*hišmîʿû*": "they will cause to hear/raise/lift up",
"*mārāh*": "bitterly/with bitterness",
"*yitpallāšû*": "they will roll themselves/wallow"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.31",
"source": "וְהִקְרִ֤יחוּ אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙ קָרְחָ֔ה וְחָגְר֖וּ שַׂקִּ֑ים וּבָכ֥וּ אֵלַ֛יִךְ בְּמַר־נֶ֖פֶשׁ מִסְפֵּ֥ד מָֽר׃",
"text": "And-*hiqrîḥû* to-you [feminine] *qorḥāh*, and-*ḥāgərû* *śaqqîm*, and-*bākû* to-you [feminine] with-*mar*-*nepeš* *mispēd* *mār*",
"grammar": {
"*hiqrîḥû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they will make bald",
"*qorḥāh*": "feminine singular - baldness",
"*ḥāgərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will gird",
"*śaqqîm*": "masculine plural - sackcloth",
"*bākû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will weep",
"*mar*": "masculine singular - bitterness",
"*nepeš*": "feminine singular - soul",
"*mispēd*": "masculine singular - mourning/lamentation",
"*mār*": "masculine singular - bitter"
},
"variants": {
"*hiqrîḥû qorḥāh*": "they will make baldness/shave their heads",
"*ḥāgərû śaqqîm*": "they will gird sackcloth/wrap themselves in sackcloth",
"*mar-nepeš*": "bitterness of soul/bitter soul/inner grief",
"*mispēd mār*": "bitter lamentation/bitter mourning"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.32",
"source": "וְנָשְׂא֨וּ אֵלַ֤יִךְ בְּנִיהֶם֙ קִינָ֔ה וְקוֹנְנ֖וּ עָלָ֑יִךְ מִ֣י כְצ֔וֹר כְּדֻמָ֖ה בְּת֥וֹךְ הַיָּֽם׃",
"text": "And-*nāśəʾû* to-you [feminine] in-*nîhem* *qînāh*, and-*qônənû* over-you [feminine]; who [is] like-*Ṣôr*, like-*dūmāh* in-*tôk* the-*yām*",
"grammar": {
"*nāśəʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will lift up",
"*nîhem*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wailing",
"*qînāh*": "feminine singular - lamentation/dirge",
"*qônənû*": "polel imperfect, 3rd plural - they will chant a dirge",
"*Ṣôr*": "proper noun - Tyre",
"*dūmāh*": "feminine singular - silence/the silenced one",
"*tôk*": "masculine singular - midst",
"*yām*": "masculine singular - sea"
},
"variants": {
"*nāśəʾû*": "they will lift up/raise/take up",
"*nîhem*": "their wailing/lament",
"*qônənû*": "they will chant a dirge/lament",
"*dūmāh*": "silence/one brought to silence/destroyed"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.33",
"source": "בְּצֵ֤את עִזְבוֹנַ֙יִךְ֙ מִיַּמִּ֔ים הִשְׂבַּ֖עַתְּ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים בְּרֹ֤ב הוֹנַ֙יִךְ֙ וּמַ֣עֲרָבַ֔יִךְ הֶעֱשַׁ֖רְתְּ מַלְכֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "When-*ṣēʾt* *ʿizbônayik* from-*yammîm* *hiśbaʿat* *ʿammîm* *rabbîm*; with-*rōb* *hônayik* and-*maʿărābayik* *heʿĕšart* *malkê*-*ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*ṣēʾt*": "construct infinitive - going out of",
"*ʿizbônayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares",
"*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas",
"*hiśbaʿat*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you satisfied",
"*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural - peoples",
"*rabbîm*": "masculine plural - many",
"*rōb*": "masculine singular - abundance",
"*hônayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wealth",
"*maʿărābayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise",
"*heʿĕšart*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you enriched",
"*malkê*": "construct state, masculine plural - kings of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣēʾt ʿizbônayik*": "going out of your wares/export of your goods",
"*hiśbaʿat*": "you satisfied/sated/filled",
"*heʿĕšart*": "you enriched/made wealthy",
"*malkê-ʾāreṣ*": "kings of the earth/kings of the land"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.34",
"source": "עֵ֛ת נִשְׁבֶּ֥רֶת מִיַּמִּ֖ים בְּמַֽעֲמַקֵּי־מָ֑יִם מַעֲרָבֵ֥ךְ וְכָל־קְהָלֵ֖ךְ בְּתוֹכֵ֥ךְ נָפָֽלוּ׃",
"text": "*ʿēt* *nišberet* from-*yammîm* in-*maʿămaqqê*-*māyim*; *maʿărābēk* and-all-*qəhālēk* in-*tôkēk* *nāpālû*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿēt*": "feminine singular - time",
"*nišberet*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - broken",
"*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas",
"*maʿămaqqê*": "construct state, masculine plural - depths of",
"*māyim*": "masculine plural - waters",
"*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise",
"*qəhālēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your assembly",
"*tôkēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your midst",
"*nāpālû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they fell"
},
"variants": {
"*nišberet*": "broken/wrecked/shattered",
"*maʿămaqqê-māyim*": "depths of waters/deep waters",
"*qəhālēk*": "your assembly/company/crowd"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.35",
"source": "כֹּ֚ל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאִיִּ֔ים שָׁמְמ֖וּ עָלָ֑יִךְ וּמַלְכֵיהֶם֙ שָׂ֣עֲרוּ שַׂ֔עַר רָעֲמ֖וּ פָּנִֽים׃",
"text": "All *yōšəbê* the-*ʾiyyîm* *šāməmû* over-you [feminine]; and-*malkêhem* *śāʿărû* *śaʿar*, *rāʿămû* *pānîm*",
"grammar": {
"*yōšəbê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - inhabitants of",
"*ʾiyyîm*": "masculine plural - islands/coastlands",
"*šāməmû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they were appalled",
"*malkêhem*": "masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their kings",
"*śāʿărû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they were horrified",
"*śaʿar*": "masculine singular - horror",
"*rāʿămû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they trembled",
"*pānîm*": "masculine plural - faces"
},
"variants": {
"*yōšəbê ha-ʾiyyîm*": "inhabitants of the islands/coastland dwellers",
"*šāməmû*": "they were appalled/astonished/devastated",
"*śāʿărû śaʿar*": "they were horrified with horror/utterly horrified",
"*rāʿămû pānîm*": "their faces trembled/faces were troubled"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.36",
"source": "סֹֽחֲרִים֙ בָּֽעַמִּ֔ים שָׁרְק֖וּ עָלָ֑יִךְ בַּלָּה֣וֹת הָיִ֔ית וְאֵינֵ֖ךְ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "*sōḥărîm* among-the-*ʿammîm* *šārəqû* over-you [feminine]; *ballāhôt* *hāyît* and-*ʾênēk* until-*ʿôlām*",
"grammar": {
"*sōḥărîm*": "masculine plural participle - merchants",
"*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural - peoples",
"*šārəqû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they hissed",
"*ballāhôt*": "feminine plural - terrors/calamities",
"*hāyît*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you were",
"*ʾênēk*": "particle of negation + 2nd feminine singular suffix - you are not",
"*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular - forever/eternity"
},
"variants": {
"*sōḥărîm*": "merchants/traders/businessmen",
"*šārəqû*": "they hissed/whistled in derision",
"*ballāhôt*": "terrors/calamities/sudden destruction",
"*ʾênēk ʿad-ʿôlām*": "you are not forever/you will cease to exist forever"
}
}