Rev 18:10-15 : 10 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.10",
"source": "Ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἑστηκότες διὰ τὸν φόβον τοῦ βασανισμοῦ αὐτῆς, λέγοντες, Οὐαὶ, οὐαί, ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη Βαβυλὼν, ἡ πόλις ἡ ἰσχυρά! ὅτι ἐν μιᾷ ὥρᾳ ἦλθεν ἡ κρίσις σου.",
"text": "From *makrothen* *hestēkotes* because of the *phobon* of the *basanismou* of her, *legontes*, *Ouai*, *ouai*, the *polis* the *megalē* *Babylōn*, the *polis* the *ischyra*! because in one *hōra* *ēlthen* the *krisis* of you.",
"grammar": {
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/from a distance",
"*hestēkotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - standing/having stood",
"*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of",
"*ton phobon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - fear",
"*tou basanismou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - torment/torture",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*hē polis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - city",
"*hē megalē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - great",
"*Babylōn*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - Babylon",
"*hē ischyra*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - strong/mighty",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*mia hōra*": "adjective + noun, dative, feminine, singular - one hour",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came/has come",
"*hē krisis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - judgment",
"*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you"
},
"variants": {
"*makrothen*": "from afar/from a distance/far off",
"*hestēkotes*": "standing/having stood",
"*phobon*": "fear/terror/dread",
"*basanismou*": "torment/torture/punishment",
"*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring",
"*ouai*": "woe/alas (expression of grief/distress)",
"*polis*": "city/town",
"*megalē*": "great/large/mighty",
"*Babylōn*": "Babylon (proper name)",
"*ischyra*": "strong/mighty/powerful",
"*hōra*": "hour/time/moment",
"*ēlthen*": "came/has come/arrived",
"*krisis*": "judgment/decision/condemnation"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.11",
"source": "Καὶ οἱ ἔμποροι τῆς γῆς κλαίουσιν καὶ πενθοῦσιν ἐπʼ αὐτῇ· ὅτι τὸν γόμον αὐτῶν οὐδεὶς ἀγοράζει οὐκέτι:",
"text": "And the *emporoi* of the *gēs* *klaiousin* and *penthousin* over her; because the *gomon* of them *oudeis* *agorazei* *ouketi*:",
"grammar": {
"*hoi emporoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - merchants/traders",
"*tēs gēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*klaiousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - weep/mourn",
"*penthousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - mourn/grieve",
"*ep'*": "preposition + dative - over/for",
"*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - her",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*ton gomon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - cargo/merchandise",
"*autōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*oudeis*": "pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - no one",
"*agorazei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - buys",
"*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer/no more"
},
"variants": {
"*emporoi*": "merchants/traders/businessmen",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground",
"*klaiousin*": "weep/mourn/cry",
"*penthousin*": "mourn/grieve/lament",
"*gomon*": "cargo/merchandise/freight",
"*oudeis*": "no one/nobody",
"*agorazei*": "buys/purchases",
"*ouketi*": "no longer/no more/not anymore"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.12",
"source": "Γόμον χρυσοῦ, καὶ ἀργύρου, καὶ λίθου τιμίου, καὶ μαργαριτῶν, καὶ βύσσου, καὶ πορφύρας, καὶ σηρικοῦ, καὶ κοκκίνου, καὶ πᾶν ξύλον θύϊνον, καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐλεφάντινον, καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐκ ξύλου τιμιωτάτου, καὶ χαλκοῦ, καὶ σιδήρου, καὶ μαρμάρου,",
"text": "*Gomon* of *chrysou*, and of *argyrou*, and of *lithou timiou*, and of *margaritōn*, and of *byssou*, and of *porphyras*, and of *sērikou*, and of *kokkinou*, and every *xylon thyïnon*, and every *skeuos elephantinon*, and every *skeuos* of *xylou timiōtatou*, and of *chalkou*, and of *sidērou*, and of *marmarou*,",
"grammar": {
"*gomon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - cargo/merchandise",
"*chrysou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - gold",
"*argyrou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - silver",
"*lithou timiou*": "noun + adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - precious stone",
"*margaritōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - pearls",
"*byssou*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - fine linen",
"*porphyras*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - purple cloth",
"*sērikou*": "noun, genitive, neuter, singular - silk",
"*kokkinou*": "adjective used as noun, genitive, neuter, singular - scarlet cloth",
"*pan*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - every/all",
"*xylon thyïnon*": "noun + adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - citron/thyine wood",
"*skeuos*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - vessel/article",
"*elephantinon*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - of ivory",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of",
"*xylou timiōtatou*": "noun + adjective, genitive, neuter, singular - most costly/precious wood",
"*chalkou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - bronze/copper",
"*sidērou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - iron",
"*marmarou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - marble"
},
"variants": {
"*gomon*": "cargo/merchandise/freight",
"*chrysou*": "gold",
"*argyrou*": "silver",
"*lithou timiou*": "precious stone/gemstone",
"*margaritōn*": "pearls",
"*byssou*": "fine linen/expensive cloth",
"*porphyras*": "purple cloth/purple-dyed material",
"*sērikou*": "silk/silken fabric",
"*kokkinou*": "scarlet cloth/red fabric",
"*xylon thyïnon*": "citron wood/thyine wood/scented wood",
"*skeuos*": "vessel/article/container/object",
"*elephantinon*": "of ivory/ivory-made",
"*xylou timiōtatou*": "most costly wood/most precious wood",
"*chalkou*": "bronze/copper/brass",
"*sidērou*": "iron",
"*marmarou*": "marble"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.13",
"source": "Καὶ κινάμωμον, καὶ θυμιάματα, καὶ μύρον, καὶ λίβανον, καὶ οἶνον, καὶ ἔλαιον, καὶ σεμίδαλιν, καὶ σῖτον, καὶ κτήνη, καὶ πρόβατα, καὶ ἵππων, καὶ ῥεδῶν, καὶ σωμάτων, καὶ ψυχὰς ἀνθρώπων.",
"text": "And *kinamōmon*, and *thymiamata*, and *myron*, and *libanon*, and *oinon*, and *elaion*, and *semidalin*, and *siton*, and *ktēnē*, and *probata*, and of *hippōn*, and of *rhedōn*, and of *sōmatōn*, and *psychas anthrōpōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*kinamōmon*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - cinnamon",
"*thymiamata*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - incense/spices",
"*myron*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - ointment/perfume",
"*libanon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - frankincense",
"*oinon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - wine",
"*elaion*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - olive oil",
"*semidalin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - fine flour",
"*siton*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - wheat/grain",
"*ktēnē*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - cattle/livestock",
"*probata*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - sheep",
"*hippōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - horses",
"*rhedōn*": "noun, genitive, feminine, plural - chariots/carriages",
"*sōmatōn*": "noun, genitive, neuter, plural - bodies/slaves",
"*psychas*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - souls/lives",
"*anthrōpōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - of humans/of men"
},
"variants": {
"*kinamōmon*": "cinnamon/spice",
"*thymiamata*": "incense/fragrant spices",
"*myron*": "ointment/perfume/fragrant oil",
"*libanon*": "frankincense/aromatic resin",
"*oinon*": "wine",
"*elaion*": "olive oil/oil",
"*semidalin*": "fine flour/white flour",
"*siton*": "wheat/grain",
"*ktēnē*": "cattle/livestock/beasts of burden",
"*probata*": "sheep",
"*hippōn*": "horses",
"*rhedōn*": "chariots/carriages/wagons",
"*sōmatōn*": "bodies/slaves/persons",
"*psychas anthrōpōn*": "souls of humans/lives of people"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.14",
"source": "Καὶ ἡ ὀπώρα τῆς ἐπιθυμίας τῆς ψυχῆς σου ἀπῆλθεν ἀπὸ σοῦ, καὶ πάντα τὰ λιπαρὰ καὶ τὰ λαμπρὰ ἀπῆλθεν ἀπὸ σοῦ, καὶ οὐκέτι οὐ μὴ εὑρήσεις αὐτὰ.",
"text": "And the *opōra* of the *epithymias* of the *psychēs* of you *apēlthen* from you, and all the *lipara* and the *lampra* *apēlthen* from you, and *ouketi* *ou mē* *heurēseis* them.",
"grammar": {
"*hē opōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - fruit/harvest",
"*tēs epithymias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - desire/craving",
"*tēs psychēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - soul",
"*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you",
"*apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - departed/went away",
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - you",
"*panta*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, plural - all",
"*ta lipara*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, neuter, plural - luxury items/rich things",
"*ta lampra*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, neuter, plural - splendid things/bright things",
"*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer/no more",
"*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not",
"*heurēseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will find",
"*auta*": "personal pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - them"
},
"variants": {
"*opōra*": "fruit/harvest/season of fruits",
"*epithymias*": "desire/craving/longing",
"*psychēs*": "soul/life/inner self",
"*apēlthen*": "departed/went away/left",
"*lipara*": "sumptuous/luxurious/rich things",
"*lampra*": "splendid/bright/magnificent things",
"*ouketi*": "no longer/no more/not anymore",
"*heurēseis*": "will find/will discover"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.15",
"source": "Οἱ ἔμποροι τούτων, οἱ πλουτήσαντες ἀπʼ αὐτῆς, ἀπὸ μακρόθεν στήσονται διὰ τὸν φόβον τοῦ βασανισμοῦ αὐτῆς, κλαίοντες καὶ πενθοῦντες,",
"text": "The *emporoi* of these things, the ones *ploutēsantes* from her, from *makrothen* *stēsontai* because of the *phobon* of the *basanismou* of her, *klaiontes* and *penthountes*,",
"grammar": {
"*hoi emporoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - merchants/traders",
"*toutōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, neuter, plural - of these things",
"*hoi ploutēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having become rich",
"*ap'*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - her",
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/from a distance",
"*stēsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will stand",
"*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of",
"*ton phobon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - fear",
"*tou basanismou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - torment/torture",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*klaiontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - weeping",
"*penthountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - mourning"
},
"variants": {
"*emporoi*": "merchants/traders/businessmen",
"*ploutēsantes*": "having become rich/wealthy/affluent",
"*makrothen*": "from afar/from a distance/far off",
"*stēsontai*": "will stand/will position themselves",
"*phobon*": "fear/terror/dread",
"*basanismou*": "torment/torture/punishment",
"*klaiontes*": "weeping/crying/lamenting",
"*penthountes*": "mourning/grieving/lamenting"
}
}