8{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.32.8",
"source": "כָּל־מְא֤וֹרֵי אוֹר֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם אַקְדִּירֵ֖ם עָלֶ֑יךָ וְנָתַ֤תִּי חֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙ עַֽל־אַרְצְךָ֔ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃",
"text": "All-*mĕ'ôrêy 'ôr* in the *shāmayim* *'aqdîrēm* upon you and *nātattî* *ḥōshek* upon-*'arṣĕkā* *nĕ'um* *'ădōnāy* *Yhwh*.",
"grammar": {
"*mĕ'ôrêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - lights of",
"*'ôr*": "masculine singular noun - light",
"*shāmayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the heavens",
"*'aqdîrēm*": "hiphil imperfect 1cs with 3mp suffix - I will darken them",
"*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I will place/put",
"*ḥōshek*": "masculine singular noun - darkness",
"*'arṣĕkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2ms suffix - your land",
"*nĕ'um*": "construct state, masculine singular noun - utterance/declaration of",
"*'ădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master",
"*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*mĕ'ôrêy 'ôr*": "lights of light/luminaries/bright lights",
"*'aqdîrēm*": "I will darken them/I will make them dark",
"*nĕ'um*": "utterance of/declaration of/says"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.32.9",
"source": "וְהִ֨כְעַסְתִּ֔י לֵ֖ב עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים בַּהֲבִיאִ֤י שִׁבְרְךָ֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם עַל־אֲרָצ֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יְדַעְתָּֽם׃",
"text": "And *hik'astî* *lēb* *'ammîm rabbîm* in *hăbî'î* *shibrĕkā* in the *gôyim* upon-*'ărāṣôt* which not-*yĕda'tām*.",
"grammar": {
"*hik'astî*": "hiphil perfect 1cs - I will provoke to anger",
"*lēb*": "masculine singular noun - heart of",
"*'ammîm rabbîm*": "masculine plural noun + adjective - many peoples",
"*hăbî'î*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 1cs suffix - my bringing",
"*shibrĕkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2ms suffix - your breaking/destruction",
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations",
"*'ărāṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - lands",
"*yĕda'tām*": "qal perfect 2ms with 3mp suffix - you knew them"
},
"variants": {
"*hik'astî*": "I will provoke to anger/I will vex/I will trouble",
"*shibrĕkā*": "your breaking/your destruction/your downfall/your ruin",
"*hăbî'î*": "when I bring/my bringing"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.32.10",
"source": "וַהֲשִׁמּוֹתִ֨י עָלֶ֜יךָ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים וּמַלְכֵיהֶם֙ יִשְׂעֲר֤וּ עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ שַׂ֔עַר בְּעוֹפְפִ֥י חַרְבִּ֖י עַל־פְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וְחָרְד֤וּ לִרְגָעִים֙ אִ֣ישׁ לְנַפְשׁ֔וֹ בְּי֖וֹם מַפַּלְתֶּֽךָ׃",
"text": "And *hăshimmôtî* upon you *'ammîm rabbîm* and *malkêhem* *yis'ărû* upon you *sa'ar* in *'ôphĕphî* *ḥarbî* upon-*pĕnêhem* and *ḥārĕdû* to *regā'îm* *'îsh* to *naphshô* in *yôm mappaltekhā*.",
"grammar": {
"*hăshimmôtî*": "hiphil perfect 1cs - I will cause to be desolate",
"*'ammîm rabbîm*": "masculine plural noun + adjective - many peoples",
"*malkêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their kings",
"*yis'ărû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they will bristle/shudder",
"*sa'ar*": "masculine singular noun - horror/trembling",
"*'ôphĕphî*": "polel infinitive construct with 1cs suffix - my brandishing",
"*ḥarbî*": "feminine singular noun with 1cs suffix - my sword",
"*pĕnêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their faces",
"*ḥārĕdû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they will tremble",
"*regā'îm*": "masculine plural noun - moments",
"*'îsh*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one",
"*naphshô*": "feminine singular noun with 3ms suffix - his life/soul",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day of",
"*mappaltekhā*": "feminine singular noun with 2ms suffix - your downfall"
},
"variants": {
"*hăshimmôtî*": "I will appall/I will cause to be desolate/I will horrify",
"*yis'ărû sa'ar*": "they will shudder with horror/they will tremble greatly",
"*'ôphĕphî*": "when I brandish/my waving/my flourishing",
"*regā'îm*": "moments/instants/continually",
"*mappaltekhā*": "your downfall/your overthrow/your ruin"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.32.11",
"source": "כִּ֛י כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה חֶ֥רֶב מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל תְּבוֹאֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "For thus *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *Yhwh* *ḥereb* *melek*-*bābel* *tĕbô'ekā*.",
"grammar": {
"*'āmar*": "qal perfect 3ms - said/spoke",
"*'ădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master",
"*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword of",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king of",
"*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*tĕbô'ekā*": "qal imperfect 3fs with 2ms suffix - it will come upon you"
},
"variants": {
"*tĕbô'ekā*": "it will come upon you/it will reach you"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.32.12",
"source": "בְּחַרְב֤וֹת גִּבּוֹרִים֙ אַפִּ֣יל הֲמוֹנֶ֔ךָ עָרִיצֵ֥י גוֹיִ֖ם כֻּלָּ֑ם וְשָֽׁדְדוּ֙ אֶת־גְּא֣וֹן מִצְרַ֔יִם וְנִשְׁמַ֖ד כָּל־הֲמוֹנָֽהּ׃",
"text": "By *ḥarbôt gibbôrîm* *'appîl* *hămônekā* *'ărîṣêy gôyim* all of them and *shādĕdû* *'et*-*gĕ'ôn* *miṣrayim* and *nishmad* all-*hămônāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥarbôt*": "feminine plural noun - swords of",
"*gibbôrîm*": "masculine plural noun - mighty ones",
"*'appîl*": "hiphil imperfect 1cs - I will cause to fall",
"*hămônekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2ms suffix - your multitude",
"*'ărîṣêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - ruthless ones of",
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations",
"*shādĕdû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they will plunder",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*gĕ'ôn*": "masculine singular noun - pride of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*nishmad*": "niphal perfect 3ms - it will be destroyed",
"*hămônāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3fs suffix - its multitude"
},
"variants": {
"*gibbôrîm*": "mighty ones/warriors/mighty men",
"*'ărîṣêy*": "ruthless ones of/terrible ones of/tyrants of",
"*shādĕdû*": "they will plunder/they will devastate",
"*gĕ'ôn*": "pride/pomp/arrogance/splendor",
"*nishmad*": "it will be destroyed/it will be wiped out"
}
}